CN113061770B - 铝基多孔复合材料、其制备方法及应用 - Google Patents
铝基多孔复合材料、其制备方法及应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113061770B CN113061770B CN202110295267.8A CN202110295267A CN113061770B CN 113061770 B CN113061770 B CN 113061770B CN 202110295267 A CN202110295267 A CN 202110295267A CN 113061770 B CN113061770 B CN 113061770B
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- preparation
- hollow microspheres
- sintering
- aluminum alloy
- composite raw
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002490 spark plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical group O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001250 2024 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000553 6063 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001094 6061 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001008 7075 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/08—Alloys with open or closed pores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/11—Making porous workpieces or articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/14—Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
- B22F2003/248—Thermal after-treatment
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202110295267.8A CN113061770B (zh) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | 铝基多孔复合材料、其制备方法及应用 |
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CN202110295267.8A CN113061770B (zh) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | 铝基多孔复合材料、其制备方法及应用 |
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CN113061770A CN113061770A (zh) | 2021-07-02 |
CN113061770B true CN113061770B (zh) | 2021-11-30 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113523289A (zh) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-22 | 河北工业大学 | 一种铝/玻璃微珠复合金属夹芯材料的制备方法 |
CN113930636A (zh) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-01-14 | 鞍钢集团北京研究院有限公司 | 泡沫钢材制备装置及方法 |
CN114131028B (zh) * | 2021-12-02 | 2024-04-05 | 广东省科学院新材料研究所 | 一种铝基多孔复合夹芯结构及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114231778A (zh) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种密度梯度空心球增强铝基多孔复合材料的制备方法 |
CN114559044B (zh) * | 2022-03-15 | 2024-01-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种可设计叠层复合结构装甲板及其制备方法 |
CN115745570B (zh) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-08-01 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | 一种具有梯度孔结构骨架的多孔陶瓷及其3d打印成型方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4357393A (en) * | 1979-04-10 | 1982-11-02 | Katuragi Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Sintered porous metal plate and its production |
US4906518A (en) * | 1987-11-11 | 1990-03-06 | Inabata Techno Loop Corporation | Light filler material having damping function and composite material thereof |
CN107486559A (zh) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-19 | 中南大学 | 一种铝基密度梯度材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN107805728A (zh) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-16 | 武汉酷睿科技有限公司 | 一种具有多层次梯度结构的功能梯度铝基复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN108796256A (zh) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-13 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种空心球与铝合金基隔声材料的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050092403A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-05 | Lloyd David J. | Functionally graded aluminum alloy sheet |
US7641984B2 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2010-01-05 | North Carolina State University | Composite metal foam and methods of preparation thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-03-19 CN CN202110295267.8A patent/CN113061770B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4357393A (en) * | 1979-04-10 | 1982-11-02 | Katuragi Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Sintered porous metal plate and its production |
US4906518A (en) * | 1987-11-11 | 1990-03-06 | Inabata Techno Loop Corporation | Light filler material having damping function and composite material thereof |
CN107486559A (zh) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-19 | 中南大学 | 一种铝基密度梯度材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN107805728A (zh) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-16 | 武汉酷睿科技有限公司 | 一种具有多层次梯度结构的功能梯度铝基复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN108796256A (zh) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-13 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种空心球与铝合金基隔声材料的制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Microstructure Characterization of Aluminium Syntactic Functionally Graded Composites Containing Hollow Ceramic Microspheres Manufactured by Radial Centrifugal Casting;S.C. Ferreira et al.;《Materials Science Forum》;20080630;Abstract、Introduction * |
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Effective date of registration: 20220127 Address after: 510000 363 Changxin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Patentee after: Institute of new materials, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Patentee after: Meizhou Yueke new materials and Green Manufacturing Research Institute Address before: 510000 363 Changxin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Patentee before: Institute of materials and processing, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Patentee before: Meizhou Yueke new materials and Green Manufacturing Research Institute |
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