CN113061362A - Preparation method of stress luminescent coating of high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere - Google Patents

Preparation method of stress luminescent coating of high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere Download PDF

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CN113061362A
CN113061362A CN202110371624.4A CN202110371624A CN113061362A CN 113061362 A CN113061362 A CN 113061362A CN 202110371624 A CN202110371624 A CN 202110371624A CN 113061362 A CN113061362 A CN 113061362A
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stress luminescent
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sphere
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CN113061362B (en
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徐旭辉
吕鸿宇
刘志超
吴涛
余雪
邱建备
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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    • C09D183/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a stress luminescent coating of a high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere, belonging to the technical field of stress luminescent materials. The invention uses high-purity SrCO3、Ga2O3And Tb4O7Grinding and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder A; placing the mixed powder A at 1300-1350 ℃ in a reducing atmosphere for high-temperature sintering for 6-8 h, and grinding to obtain SrGa2O4:Tb3+Stress luminescent powder; SrGa2O4:Tb3+Uniformly mixing the stress luminescent powder and PDMS colloid to obtain mixed liquid, uniformly coating the mixed liquid on the surface of a sphere, heating and curing the colloid of the coating layer after the preservative film is coated to obtain the preservative film coated with the colloidHigh sensitive mechanical stimulus responds to the stress luminescent coating of the spheroid. SrGa of the invention2O4:Tb3+The stress luminescent material has excellent stress luminescent performance under ultraviolet excitation, and can produce stress luminescence with high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response after being coated on the surface of a sphere.

Description

Preparation method of stress luminescent coating of high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a stress luminescent coating of a high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere, belonging to the technical field of stress luminescent materials.
Background
The mechanically stimulated photons of the stress luminescent material are characteristic, which is of great importance in medical health diagnosis, biomechanical sensing, building structure inspection, and the application of activated light sources. Applications of the stress luminescent materials (CaAl) found at present2Si2O8:Eu2+、CaNb2O7:Pr3+Etc.) have the following disadvantages: (1) the efficiency of converting applied mechanical stimulation into light energy is low, stress luminescence with high brightness cannot be effectively generated, and the accuracy of the stress luminescence in the aspect of stress analysis application is greatly limited; (2) after the stress luminescent material and the colloid are mixed and packaged, the optical properties such as stress luminescence and the like are seriously reduced, and the bottleneck of the stress luminescent material in the field of coating film forming is formed; (3) as the traditional stress luminescent materials mostly belong to fractal luminescent materials, the stress luminescence is generated by the fracture of atomic bonds and chemical bonds, so that the repeatability is extremely poor, and the application potential is restricted.
Therefore, a high-sensitivity mechano-stimulus response spherical coating of a stress luminescent material with stability, high brightness, high sensitivity and repeatable performance is urgently needed to solve the problems of low brightness, insufficient packaging stability, poor repeatability and the like of the traditional stress luminescent material.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem of mechanical stimulation of stress luminescent materials in the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of a stress luminescent coating of a high-sensitivity mechanical stimulation response sphere2O4:Tb3+The stress luminescent coating has strong stress luminescent intensity, can repeatedly keep the original mechanical stimulus response luminescence for a long time, has high stress luminescence brightness and high stabilityQualitative property, high sensitivity and high transparency.
A preparation method of a stress luminescent coating of a high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere comprises the following specific steps:
(1) mixing high-purity SrCO3、Ga2O3And Tb4O7Grinding and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder A;
(2) placing the mixed powder A obtained in the step (1) at the temperature of 1300-1350 ℃ in a reducing atmosphere for high-temperature sintering for 6-8 h, and grinding to obtain SrGa2O4:Tb3+Stress luminescent powder;
(3) SrGa obtained in the step (2)2O4:Tb3+The stress luminescent powder and the PDMS colloid are uniformly mixed to obtain mixed liquid, the mixed liquid is uniformly coated on the surface of the sphere, and the colloid of the coating layer is heated and cured after the preservative film is coated, so that the stress luminescent coating of the high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere is obtained.
SrCO in the mixed powder A in the step (1) by taking the mole fraction of the mixed powder A as 100 percent340-50% of Ga2O350-60% of Tb4O7Accounting for 1-5%.
The reducing atmosphere in the step (2) is H2/N2Mixed reducing atmosphere, in volume fraction, H25-7 percent.
The step (3) SrGa2O4:Tb3+The mass ratio of the stress luminescent powder to the PDMS colloid is 1: 1.3-1.4.
The heating curing temperature in the step (3) is 80-100 ℃, and the curing time is 24-27 h.
The stress luminescence principle of the invention is as follows: SrGa of spherical surface2O4:Tb3+The stress magnitude and range of each point on the surface of the sphere are different in the process that the stress luminescent coating contacts with the object, and the SrGa2O4:Tb3+The stress luminescent material effectively converts mechanical stress stimulation into luminescence, the stress luminescent material is packaged in the colloid to be used as a coating to be coated on the surface of the sphere, the stress luminescent characteristic can be given to the sphere, and a user can combine optical detection according to the luminescence brightness of the sphere after being stressedThe device analyzes the stress condition of the ball body and provides a certain degree of illumination for the use of the ball body at night.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention utilizes high-temperature solid phase sintering and film forming treatment to prepare SrGa which can be uniformly dispersed in a PDMS film and has high-sensitivity mechanical response2O4:Tb3+The stress luminous coating has stronger stress luminous intensity and can repeatedly keep the original mechanical stimulation response luminescence for a long time;
(2) SrGa of the invention2O4:Tb3+The stress luminescent material has excellent stress luminescent performance under ultraviolet excitation, and can generate stress luminescence with high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response after being coated on the surface of a sphere;
(3) SrGa of the invention2O4:Tb3+The stress luminescent coating has the characteristics of high stress luminescent brightness, high stability, high sensitivity, high transparency and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows SrGa of example 12O4:Tb3+XRD pattern of the stress luminescent material;
FIG. 2 shows SrGa of example 12O4:Tb3+Photoluminescence spectra of stress luminescent materials;
FIG. 3 shows SrGa of example 12O4Matrix and SrGa2O4:Tb3+The thermoluminescent spectrum of (c);
FIG. 4 shows SrGa of example 12O4:Tb3+Mixing the gel with PDMS to package into colloid, and generating stress luminescence phenomenon by the colloid;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the internal structure of a sphere coated with a stress luminescent coating in example 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of stress luminescence generated by applying the stress luminescence coating material on the surface of a sphere in example 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the description.
Example 1: a preparation method of a stress luminescent coating of a high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere comprises the following specific steps:
(1) mixing high-purity SrCO3、Ga2O3And Tb4O7Grinding and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder A; SrCO in the mixed powder A based on the mole fraction of 100 percent of the mixed powder A340-50% of Ga2O350-60% of Tb4O71-5% of the total;
(2) placing the mixed powder A obtained in the step (1) at the temperature of 1300-1350 ℃ in a reducing atmosphere for high-temperature sintering for 6-8 h, and grinding to obtain SrGa2O4:Tb3+Stress luminescent powder; wherein the reducing atmosphere is H2/N2Mixed reducing atmosphere, in volume fraction, H25-7% of the total;
(3) SrGa obtained in the step (2)2O4:Tb3+Uniformly mixing stress luminescent powder and PDMS colloid to obtain mixed liquid, uniformly coating the mixed liquid on the surface of the sphere, heating and curing the colloid of the coating layer after the preservative film is coated to obtain a stress luminescent coating of the high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere; wherein SrGa2O4:Tb3+The mass ratio of the stress luminescent powder to the PDMS colloid is 1: 1.3-1: 1.4; the heating curing temperature is 80-100 ℃, and the curing time is 24-27 h;
the specific process parameters of the samples are shown in table 1,
TABLE 1 specific Process parameters for the samples
Figure BDA0003009528810000031
This example SrGa2O4:Tb3+The XRD pattern of the stress luminescent material is shown in figure 1, and as can be seen from figure 1, the series of samples doped with different Tb can be seen3+Diffraction peaks after concentration are all similar to SrGa2O4:Tb3+The standard card PDF NO.220905 is matched, which shows that the series of samples are SrGa2O4Pure phase;
this example SrGa2O4:Tb3+The photoluminescence spectrum of the stress luminescent material is shown in fig. 2, which shows that 395nm light can effectively excite the sample, and the sample can show 545nm yellow-green light emission under 395nm optimal excitation;
this example SrGa2O4Matrix and SrGa2O4:Tb3+The spectrum of the thermoluminescence is shown in FIG. 3, in which SrGa is shown2O4:0.03Tb3+Has deeper (100-3+The doping of the SrGa is further improved2O4The trap depth and the trap number of the semiconductor substrate, thereby optimizing the stress luminescence property;
this example SrGa2O4:Tb3+The stress luminescence phenomenon generated by the colloid is shown in figure 4, and the SrGa can be seen2O4:Tb3+The powder is packaged in the colloid uniformly and can generate obvious stress luminescence, and the L-shaped trace shows that the stress luminescence coating has a stress phosphorescence tailing phenomenon, so that the coating has good stress luminescence characteristics;
the internal structure diagram of the sphere coated with the stress luminescent coating is shown in fig. 5, the internal structure diagram and the physical diagram of the sphere coated with the stress luminescent coating are shown in the figure, the inner layer of the object is a sphere which can keep the intrinsic characteristic of the sphere, and the stress luminescent layer on the outer layer can endow the sphere with the stress luminescent characteristic, so that the sphere can emit light when being stressed;
the schematic diagram of stress luminescence generated by coating the stress luminescent coating material on the surface of the sphere in the embodiment is shown in fig. 6, before applying force to the sphere, the sphere maintains the performance of the sphere itself, when the sphere is in contact stress with the ground, the sphere displays stress luminescence due to the existence of the stress luminescent coating on the surface of the sphere, when the sphere is in contact with the hand again, the stress luminescence phenomenon can be repeatedly generated, and the stress luminescent coating endows the sphere with the stress luminescence performance while not affecting the use of the sphere itself; the method has great application potential in the field of stress analysis of objects.
Example 2: a preparation method of a stress luminescent coating of a high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere comprises the following specific steps:
(1) mixing high-purity SrCO3、Ga2O3And Tb4O7Grinding and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder A; SrCO in the mixed powder A based on the mole fraction of 100 percent of the mixed powder A340-50% of Ga2O350-60% of Tb4O71-5% of the total;
(2) placing the mixed powder A obtained in the step (1) at the temperature of 1300-1350 ℃ in a reducing atmosphere for high-temperature sintering for 6-8 h, and grinding to obtain SrGa2O4:Tb3+Stress luminescent powder; wherein the reducing atmosphere is H2/N2Mixed reducing atmosphere, in volume fraction, H25-7% of the total;
(3) SrGa obtained in the step (2)2O4:Tb3+Uniformly mixing stress luminescent powder and PDMS colloid to obtain mixed liquid, uniformly coating the mixed liquid on the surface of the sphere, heating and curing the colloid of the coating layer after the preservative film is coated to obtain a stress luminescent coating of the high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere; wherein SrGa2O4:Tb3+The mass ratio of the stress luminescent powder to the PDMS colloid is 1: 1.3-1: 1.4; the heating curing temperature is 80-100 ℃, and the curing time is 24-27 h;
the specific process parameters of the samples are shown in table 2,
TABLE 2 specific Process parameters for the samples
Figure BDA0003009528810000041
This example SrGa2O4:Tb3+The XRD pattern of the stress luminescent material shows that the series of samples are doped with different Tb3+Diffraction peaks after concentration are all similar to SrGa2O4:Tb3+The standard card PDF NO.220905 is matched, which shows that the series of samples are SrGa2O4Pure phase;
this example SrGa2O4:Tb3+The photoluminescence spectrum of the stress luminescent material shows that 395nm light can effectively excite the sample, and the sample can show 545nm yellow-green light emission under the optimal excitation of 395 nm;
this example SrGa2O4Matrix and SrGa2O4:Tb3+Shows SrGa in the thermoluminescent spectrum2O4:0.03Tb3+Has deeper (100-3+The doping of the SrGa is further improved2O4The trap depth and the trap number of the semiconductor substrate, thereby optimizing the stress luminescence property;
this example SrGa2O4:Tb3+Mixing with PDMS to package into colloid, and observing SrGa due to stress luminescence phenomenon generated by the colloid2O4:Tb3+The powder is packaged in the colloid uniformly and can generate obvious stress luminescence, and the L-shaped trace shows that the stress luminescence coating has a stress phosphorescence tailing phenomenon, so that the coating has good stress luminescence characteristics;
the inner layer of the sphere coated with the stress luminescent coating can maintain the intrinsic characteristic of the sphere, and the stress luminescent layer on the outer layer can endow the sphere with the stress luminescent characteristic, so that the sphere can emit light when being stressed;
the stress luminescent coating material is coated on the surface of a sphere, the sphere keeps the performance of the sphere before force is applied to the sphere, when the sphere is in contact stress with the ground, the sphere displays stress luminescence due to the existence of the stress luminescent coating on the surface of the sphere, and when the sphere is in contact with a hand again, the stress luminescence phenomenon can be repeatedly generated, and the stress luminescent coating endows the sphere with the stress luminescence performance while the use of the sphere is not influenced; the method has great application potential in the field of stress analysis of objects.
Example 3: a preparation method of a stress luminescent coating of a high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere comprises the following specific steps:
(1) will be provided withHigh purity SrCO3、Ga2O3And Tb4O7Grinding and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder A; SrCO in the mixed powder A based on the mole fraction of 100 percent of the mixed powder A340-50% of Ga2O350-60% of Tb4O71-5% of the total;
(2) placing the mixed powder A obtained in the step (1) at the temperature of 1300-1350 ℃ in a reducing atmosphere for high-temperature sintering for 6-8 h, and grinding to obtain SrGa2O4:Tb3+Stress luminescent powder; wherein the reducing atmosphere is H2/N2Mixed reducing atmosphere, in volume fraction, H25-7% of the total;
(3) SrGa obtained in the step (2)2O4:Tb3+Uniformly mixing stress luminescent powder and PDMS colloid to obtain mixed liquid, uniformly coating the mixed liquid on the surface of the sphere, heating and curing the colloid of the coating layer after the preservative film is coated to obtain a stress luminescent coating of the high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere; wherein SrGa2O4:Tb3+The mass ratio of the stress luminescent powder to the PDMS colloid is 1: 1.3-1: 1.4; the heating curing temperature is 80-100 ℃, and the curing time is 24-27 h;
the specific process parameters for the samples are shown in table 3,
TABLE 3 specific Process parameters for the samples
Figure BDA0003009528810000051
This example SrGa2O4:Tb3+The XRD pattern of the stress luminescent material shows that the series of samples are doped with different Tb3+Diffraction peaks after concentration are all similar to SrGa2O4:Tb3+The standard card PDF NO.220905 is matched, which shows that the series of samples are SrGa2O4Pure phase;
this example SrGa2O4:Tb3+The photoluminescence spectrum of the stress luminescent material shows that 395nm light can effectively excite the sample, and the sample can show 545nm yellow-green light emission under the optimal excitation of 395 nm;
this example SrGa2O4Matrix and SrGa2O4:Tb3+Shows SrGa in the thermoluminescent spectrum2O4:0.03Tb3+Has deeper (100-3+The doping of the SrGa is further improved2O4The trap depth and the trap number of the semiconductor substrate, thereby optimizing the stress luminescence property;
this example SrGa2O4:Tb3+Mixing with PDMS to package into colloid, and observing SrGa due to stress luminescence phenomenon generated by the colloid2O4:Tb3+The powder is packaged in the colloid uniformly and can generate obvious stress luminescence, and the L-shaped trace shows that the stress luminescence coating has a stress phosphorescence tailing phenomenon, so that the coating has good stress luminescence characteristics;
the inner layer of the sphere coated with the stress luminescent coating can maintain the intrinsic characteristic of the sphere, and the stress luminescent layer on the outer layer can endow the sphere with the stress luminescent characteristic, so that the sphere can emit light when being stressed;
the stress luminescent coating material is coated on the surface of a sphere, the sphere keeps the performance of the sphere before force is applied to the sphere, when the sphere is in contact stress with the ground, the sphere displays stress luminescence due to the existence of the stress luminescent coating on the surface of the sphere, and when the sphere is in contact with a hand again, the stress luminescence phenomenon can be repeatedly generated, and the stress luminescent coating endows the sphere with the stress luminescence performance while the use of the sphere is not influenced; the method has great application potential in the field of stress analysis of objects.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation method of a stress luminescent coating of a high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
(1) mixing high-purity SrCO3、Ga2O3And Tb4O7Grinding and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder A;
(2) placing the mixed powder A obtained in the step (1) at the temperature of 1300-1350 ℃ in a reducing atmosphere for high-temperature sintering for 6-8 h, and grinding to obtain SrGa2O4:Tb3+Stress luminescent powder;
(3) SrGa obtained in the step (2)2O4:Tb3+The stress luminescent powder and the PDMS colloid are uniformly mixed to obtain mixed liquid, the mixed liquid is uniformly coated on the surface of the sphere, and the colloid of the coating layer is heated and cured after the preservative film is coated, so that the stress luminescent coating of the high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere is obtained.
2. The method for preparing the stress luminescent coating of the high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that: SrCO in the mixed powder A in the step (1) by taking the mole fraction of the mixed powder A as 100 percent340-50% of Ga2O350-60% of Tb4O7Accounting for 1-5%.
3. The method for preparing the stress luminescent coating of the high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the reducing atmosphere in the step (2) is H2/N2Mixed reducing atmosphere, in volume fraction, H25-7 percent.
4. The method for preparing the stress luminescent coating of the high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (3) SrGa2O4:Tb3+The mass ratio of the stress luminescent powder to the PDMS colloid is 1: 1.3-1.4.
5. The method for preparing the stress luminescent coating of the high-sensitivity mechanical stimulus response sphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and (3) heating and curing at 80-100 ℃ for 24-27 h.
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Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101864310A (en) * 2010-05-24 2010-10-20 广州有色金属研究院 Blue or green fluorescent material for field emission
CN103194223A (en) * 2012-01-06 2013-07-10 中国科学院城市环境研究所 Novel difunctional ultraviolet luminescent material having long afterglow and mechanoluminescence
US20170218267A1 (en) * 2014-10-15 2017-08-03 Grirem Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. Garnet-type fluorescent powder, preparation method and devices comprising the fluorescent powder
CN107488448A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-19 青岛大学 It is a kind of to light, heat, the more stimuli responsives of power self-activate luminescence material and preparation method thereof
CN109825292A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-31 江南大学 A kind of preparation method and application for the inorganic microparticle having both photoresponse and green long-persistence luminous effect
CN111849469A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-10-30 中山大学 Excitation wavelength dependent multicolor long afterglow luminescent material and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101864310A (en) * 2010-05-24 2010-10-20 广州有色金属研究院 Blue or green fluorescent material for field emission
CN103194223A (en) * 2012-01-06 2013-07-10 中国科学院城市环境研究所 Novel difunctional ultraviolet luminescent material having long afterglow and mechanoluminescence
US20170218267A1 (en) * 2014-10-15 2017-08-03 Grirem Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. Garnet-type fluorescent powder, preparation method and devices comprising the fluorescent powder
CN107488448A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-19 青岛大学 It is a kind of to light, heat, the more stimuli responsives of power self-activate luminescence material and preparation method thereof
CN109825292A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-31 江南大学 A kind of preparation method and application for the inorganic microparticle having both photoresponse and green long-persistence luminous effect
CN111849469A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-10-30 中山大学 Excitation wavelength dependent multicolor long afterglow luminescent material and preparation method and application thereof

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