CN113060753A - A kind of low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000002135 nanosheet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- HICARRDFVOAELS-UHFFFAOYSA-N O(Cl)Cl.[Y] Chemical compound O(Cl)Cl.[Y] HICARRDFVOAELS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- IINACGXCEZNYTF-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroyttrium;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Y+3] IINACGXCEZNYTF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- OBOSXEWFRARQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n-dimethylpyridine-2,5-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 OBOSXEWFRARQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- AZSVQHCNSISTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite oxygen(2-) yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[Y+3].O(Cl)Cl.[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3] AZSVQHCNSISTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004847 absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002173 high-resolution transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002055 nanoplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002064 nanoplatelet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/20—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
- C01F17/206—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
- C01F17/218—Yttrium oxides or hydroxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/10—Preparation or treatment, e.g. separation or purification
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- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
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- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
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- C01P2004/10—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种低维层状氧化钇纳米片及其制备方法，包括以下步骤：对六水氯化钇进行加热得到氯氧化钇晶体；将氯氧化钇晶体溶解于溶剂中进行离心处理得到氧化钇；将氯化钇进行退火得到低维层状氧化钇纳米片。本申请的试验条件容易达成，产率高重复性好，且具有绿色环保的优点，同时制备的低维氧化钇纳米片具有较高的晶体质量；低维层状氧化钇纳米片作为稀土氧化物纳米材料，可控的合成高质量的层状氧化钇纳米片在电子学器件中具有深远的意义。
The invention discloses a low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps: heating yttrium chloride hexahydrate to obtain yttrium oxychloride crystals; dissolving the yttrium oxychloride crystals in a solvent and performing centrifugal treatment to obtain Yttrium oxide; annealing yttrium chloride to obtain low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets. The test conditions of the present application are easy to achieve, the yield is high and the repeatability is good, and it has the advantages of green environmental protection. At the same time, the prepared low-dimensional yttrium oxide nanosheets have high crystal quality; the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets are used as rare earth oxides. Nanomaterials, controllable synthesis of high-quality layered yttrium oxide nanosheets have far-reaching significance in electronic devices.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of low-dimensional oxide materials, and particularly belongs to a low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, rare earth oxides have been used in physical and chemical applications such as lasers, fluorescence, active catalysts, nuclear reactor control rods, and gas sensorsThe huge application potential of the field gradually attracts people's attention. Of all the rare earth oxides, yttria has unique optical and electrical properties, such as a wide band gap of about 5.6eV, a work function of about 2.0eV, a dielectric constant between 14 and 18, and a phonon energy of about 380cm-1Widely applied to the field of modern industry. Particularly, the low-dimensional yttrium oxide has larger active surface area and carrier limiting effect, and has excellent properties in the aspects of photocatalysis, sensors, energy storage devices and the like.
The commonly used techniques for preparing low-dimensional yttria materials mainly include hydrothermal methods, high-temperature calcination methods and template-assisted methods. For example, various low-dimensional microstructures of yttrium oxide are successfully synthesized by a hydrothermal method and then calcining intermediate products, and yttrium oxide hollow microspheres and the like are synthesized by a template orientation method. In particular, recently, layered materials including rare earth metal oxides have become increasingly important to extensive research due to their unique chemical and physical properties. However, in these reports about yttria nanomaterials, the layered yttria nanosheet is rarely studied, and the existing report provides a simple rapid annealing method for preparing Y2O3Method of nanosheet for the widespread realization of production of layered Y2O3The material provides one possible approach. However, for the layered Y prepared by the direct exfoliation method2O3The mechanism of synthesis of the nanoplatelets is not clear and the method adopted by him has a low yield and poor reproducibility compared to the method we have adopted. . Therefore, a proper technical route is found, the controllable layered yttrium oxide nanosheet with high yield and good repeatability is absolutely necessary to realize, and the method has great research value for the application of the yttrium oxide nanosheet in future electronic devices.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet and a preparation method thereof, and solves the problems of low yield and poor repeatability of the existing preparation method of the layered yttrium oxide nanosheet.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets comprises the following steps:
flatly spreading yttrium chloride hexahydrate, sending the yttrium chloride hexahydrate into a muffle furnace at 500-1000 ℃, preserving heat for 1-10 min, cooling the yttrium chloride hexahydrate along with the furnace, and taking out the yttrium chloride hexahydrate to obtain yttrium oxychloride crystals;
dissolving yttrium oxychloride crystals in a solvent, and performing centrifugal treatment to obtain yttrium oxide;
and annealing the yttrium chloride to obtain the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet.
Further, the beaker filled with the yttrium chloride hexahydrate is sent into a muffle furnace at 600 ℃ for heating for 2 min.
Further, dissolving the yttrium oxychloride crystal in a solvent, performing ultrasonic stirring for 10-20 min, and then performing centrifugal treatment at a centrifugal rate of 5000-15000 r/min.
Further, the time of ultrasonic stirring is 15min, and the centrifugation speed is 10000 r/min.
Further, the yttrium oxychloride crystal is dissolved in the solvent, three times of centrifugal treatment are needed, the solvent for the first two times of centrifugal treatment is deionized water, the absolute ethyl alcohol is used as the solvent for the last time, and the yttrium oxide is obtained by filtration after the centrifugal treatment.
Further, the solvent is deionized water or absolute ethyl alcohol, and the concentration of the absolute ethyl alcohol is 99.9%.
Further, annealing yttrium chloride to obtain the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet specifically comprises the following steps:
dispersing yttrium chloride into a beaker, sending the beaker into a muffle furnace at the temperature of 50-500 ℃ for annealing for 1-5 h, and cooling to obtain the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet.
Further, the beaker was charged with yttrium chloride and was annealed in a muffle furnace at 300 ℃ for 3 hours.
The invention also provides a low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet prepared by the preparation method of the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a preparation method of a low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet. The method for rapid thermal treatment enables the raw materials to be rapidly decomposed and expanded to obtain an intermediate product with a layered structure, the test condition of the method is easy to achieve, the yield is high, the repeatability is good, the method has the advantages of being green and environment-friendly, and meanwhile, the prepared low-dimensional yttrium oxide nanosheet has high crystal quality; the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet is used as a rare earth oxide nanomaterial, and the controllable synthesis of the high-quality layered yttrium oxide nanosheet has profound significance in electronic devices.
And further, feeding the beaker filled with the yttrium chloride hexahydrate into a muffle furnace at 500-1000 ℃, and heating for 1-10 min to obtain yttrium oxychloride crystals, wherein when the heating temperature is lower than 500 ℃, crystal water contained in the yttrium chloride hexahydrate is not completely removed, and meanwhile, the chlorine content of the obtained intermediate is too high due to too high temperature, and the intermediate is not easy to remove in the later period. The rate of decomposing hydrogen chloride in the heating process is slowed down along with the increase of time, so that the hydrogen chloride volatilized out in the heating range of 500-1000 ℃ and the heating time of 1-10 min can not be absorbed by the intermediate (yttrium oxychloride) again, and the pure intermediate yttrium oxychloride can be obtained.
Further, the beaker filled with the yttrium chloride hexahydrate is sent into a muffle furnace at 600 ℃ for heating for 2min, so that hydrogen chloride can be prevented from being reabsorbed, and the extraction cleanliness of the yttrium oxychloride is improved.
Further, after dissolving the yttrium oxychloride crystals in the solvent and carrying out ultrasonic stirring for 10-20 min, carrying out centrifugal treatment at a centrifugal rate of 5000-15000 r/min, and completely dissolving the yttrium oxychloride crystals.
Furthermore, the ultrasonic stirring time is 15min, and the centrifugal speed is 10000r/min, so that the yttrium oxychloride achieves the optimal dissolution time and sedimentation rate.
Furthermore, the yttrium oxychloride crystals are dissolved in the solvent for three times of centrifugal treatment, wherein the solvent for the first two times of centrifugal treatment is deionized water, so that suspended particles can be more completely settled, and the absolute ethyl alcohol is used as the solvent for the last time, so that the agglomeration degree of settlement can be reduced, and the dispersion degree is higher.
Further, the beaker filled with the yttrium oxide is sent into a muffle furnace with the temperature of 50-500 ℃ for annealing for 1-5 h, and the agglomerated yttrium oxide can be decomposed into the layered yttrium oxide.
Furthermore, the high-quality layered yttrium oxide nanosheets can be obtained by loading yttrium oxide into the beaker, and feeding the yttrium oxide into a 300 ℃ muffle furnace for annealing for 3 hours.
The invention also provides a low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet which has a good crystal structure, is free of impurity phases, has the number of layers from several to dozens, has a direct band gap structure and is 5.49eV, has high crystal quality and has profound significance in electronic devices.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the preparation of low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets;
FIG. 2 is a transmission electron microscope picture of a low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet prepared in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a scanning electron microscope picture of a low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet prepared in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an XRD picture of intermediate yttrium oxychloride crystals and low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets prepared in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a high-resolution TEM image of a low-dimensional layered yttria nanoplate prepared in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an absorption spectrum of a low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet prepared in example 2 of the present invention;
in FIG. 6, the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum of yttria is shown in panel a, and the energy absorption spectrum of yttria is shown in panel b.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a preparation method of a low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet, which comprises the following steps:
1) flatly paving 1g of yttrium chloride hexahydrate at the bottom of a high-temperature beaker, preheating a muffle furnace to 500-1000 ℃, clamping the beaker by using crucible tongs, sending the beaker into the muffle furnace at a certain temperature, rapidly closing a cavity door, keeping for 1-10 min, cooling to room temperature, and taking out to obtain an intermediate product;
the muffle furnace in the step 1) is heated to 600 ℃ in advance; the chamber door was quickly closed, held for 2min, then cooled to room temperature and removed.
The intermediate product obtained in the step 1) is yttrium oxychloride crystal.
2) Dissolving the obtained intermediate product in deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, wherein the concentration of the absolute ethyl alcohol is 99.9%, ultrasonically stirring for 10-20 min to fully dissolve yttrium oxychloride, then centrifuging three times at a speed of 5000-15000 r/min to reduce the agglomeration degree of sedimentation, adopting the deionized water for the first two times, using the absolute ethyl alcohol as a solvent for the last time, and filtering to obtain solid powder yttrium oxide;
the ultrasonic stirring time in the step 2) is 15 min.
The step 2) is performed with centrifugation three times at the speed of 10000 r/min.
3) Dispersing solid powder to the bottom of a beaker, clamping the beaker by using crucible tongs, sending the beaker into a muffle furnace at the temperature of 50-500 ℃ for annealing for 1-5 h to obtain layered yttrium oxide with good crystallinity, and naturally cooling to room temperature to finally obtain the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet.
And 3) clamping the beaker by using crucible tongs, and feeding the beaker into a muffle furnace at the temperature of 300 ℃ for annealing for 3 hours.
The number of layers of the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets prepared by the preparation method is several to dozens, the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets are free of impurity phases and have good crystal structures, and the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets have direct band gap structures of 5.49-5.8 eV.
Example 1
1) Flatly paving 1g of yttrium chloride hexahydrate at the bottom of a high-temperature beaker, preheating a muffle furnace to 400 ℃, clamping the beaker by using crucible tongs, feeding the beaker into the muffle furnace at a certain temperature, rapidly closing a cavity door, keeping for 2min, cooling to room temperature, and taking out to obtain an intermediate product, namely yttrium oxychloride;
2) dissolving the obtained intermediate product yttrium oxychloride in deionized water, ultrasonically stirring for 15min, centrifuging for three times at the speed of 10000r/min, adopting deionized water for the first two times, using absolute ethyl alcohol as a solvent for the last time, and filtering to obtain solid powder yttrium oxide;
3) dispersing solid powder yttrium oxide to the bottom of a beaker, clamping the beaker by using crucible tongs, sending the beaker into a muffle furnace at the temperature of 300 ℃ for annealing for 3 hours, and then naturally cooling to room temperature to finally obtain the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet.
Example 2
1) Paving 1g of yttrium chloride hexahydrate at the bottom of a high-temperature beaker, preheating a muffle furnace to 600 ℃, clamping the beaker by using crucible tongs, feeding the beaker into the muffle furnace at a certain temperature, rapidly closing a cavity door, keeping for 2min, cooling to room temperature, and taking out to obtain an intermediate product, namely yttrium oxychloride;
2) dissolving the obtained intermediate product yttrium oxychloride in a solvent, ultrasonically stirring for 15min, then centrifuging for three times at the speed of 10000r/min, adopting deionized water for the first two times, using absolute ethyl alcohol as the solvent for the last time, and filtering to obtain solid powder yttrium oxide;
3) dispersing solid powder yttrium oxide to the bottom of a beaker, clamping the beaker by using crucible tongs, sending the beaker into a muffle furnace at the temperature of 300 ℃ for annealing for 3 hours, and then naturally cooling to room temperature to finally obtain the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet.
Example 3
1) Flatly paving 1g of yttrium chloride hexahydrate at the bottom of a high-temperature beaker, preheating a muffle furnace to 700 ℃, clamping the beaker by using crucible tongs, sending the beaker into the muffle furnace at a certain temperature, rapidly closing a cavity door, keeping for 2min, cooling to room temperature, and taking out to obtain an intermediate product, namely yttrium oxychloride;
2) dissolving the obtained intermediate product yttrium oxychloride in a solvent, ultrasonically stirring for 15min, then centrifuging for three times at the speed of 10000r/min, adopting deionized water for the first two times, using absolute ethyl alcohol as the solvent for the last time, and filtering to obtain solid powder yttrium oxide;
3) dispersing solid powder yttrium oxide to the bottom of a beaker, clamping the beaker by using crucible tongs, sending the beaker into a muffle furnace at the temperature of 400 ℃ for annealing for 3 hours, and then naturally cooling to room temperature to finally obtain the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet.
Example 4
1) Flatly paving 1g of yttrium chloride hexahydrate at the bottom of a high-temperature beaker, preheating a muffle furnace to 800 ℃, clamping the beaker by using crucible tongs, feeding the beaker into the muffle furnace at a certain temperature, rapidly closing a cavity door, keeping for 2min, cooling to room temperature, and taking out to obtain an intermediate product, namely yttrium oxychloride;
2) dissolving the obtained intermediate product yttrium oxychloride in a solvent, ultrasonically stirring for 15min, then centrifuging three times at a speed of 9000r/min, adopting deionized water in the first two times, using absolute ethyl alcohol as the solvent in the last time, and filtering to obtain solid powder yttrium oxide;
3) dispersing solid powder yttrium oxide to the bottom of a beaker, clamping the beaker by using crucible tongs, sending the beaker into a muffle furnace at the temperature of 400 ℃ for annealing for 3 hours, and then naturally cooling to room temperature to finally obtain the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet.
Example 5
Paving 1g of yttrium chloride hexahydrate at the bottom of a high-temperature beaker, preheating a muffle furnace to 600 ℃, clamping the beaker by using crucible tongs, feeding the beaker into the muffle furnace at a certain temperature, rapidly closing a cavity door, keeping for 2min, cooling to room temperature, and taking out to obtain an intermediate product, namely yttrium oxychloride;
2) dissolving the obtained intermediate product yttrium oxychloride in a solvent, ultrasonically stirring for 15min, then centrifuging for three times at the speed of 10000r/min, adopting deionized water for the first two times, using absolute ethyl alcohol as the solvent for the last time, and filtering to obtain solid powder yttrium oxide;
3) dispersing solid powder yttrium oxide to the bottom of a beaker, clamping the beaker by using crucible tongs, sending the beaker into a muffle furnace at the temperature of 300 ℃ for annealing for 1h, and then naturally cooling to room temperature to finally obtain the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet.
As shown in FIG. 2, the microscopic morphology of the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets is obtained by a transmission electron microscope, and it can be seen that the yttrium oxide nanosheets with very thin thickness are illustrated in places with light white edge color, and the yttrium oxide nanosheets with darker color have more layers, so that the yttrium oxide nanosheets prepared by the method have higher density.
As shown in fig. 3, the morphology of the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets is further observed by using a scanning electron microscope, and it can be seen that the number of layers of the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets is from several to dozens, which further indicates that the quality of the yttrium oxide nanosheets obtained by annealing is high.
As shown in FIG. 4, XRD is adopted to test the crystal structures of the intermediate product and the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets, so that the intermediate product yttrium oxychloride has high purity and crystal quality, and meanwhile, the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets are free of impurity phases.
As shown in fig. 5, the crystal structure of the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet was observed using a high-resolution transmission electron microscope. It can be seen that it grows along the (222) crystal direction, and the XRD results mutually verify, indicating that the yttria obtained by the preparation method of the present invention is highly pure and free of impurity phases.
As shown in fig. 6, a and b, the optical properties of the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets were tested using absorption spectroscopy. The yttrium oxide nanosheet has a direct band gap structure of 5.49 eV.
In conclusion, the invention provides a preparation method for preparing low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets. The method has the advantages of simple equipment requirement, easy achievement of experimental conditions, high yield, good repeatability and environmental protection, and the prepared low-dimensional yttrium oxide nanosheet has high crystal quality.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A preparation method of low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets is characterized by comprising the following steps:
flatly spreading yttrium chloride hexahydrate, sending the yttrium chloride hexahydrate into a muffle furnace at 500-1000 ℃, preserving heat for 1-10 min, cooling the yttrium chloride hexahydrate along with the furnace, and taking out the yttrium chloride hexahydrate to obtain yttrium oxychloride crystals;
dissolving yttrium oxychloride crystals in a solvent, and performing centrifugal treatment to obtain yttrium oxide;
and annealing the yttrium chloride to obtain the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet.
2. A preparation method of low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets according to claim 1, wherein the beaker filled with yttrium chloride hexahydrate is placed in a muffle furnace at 600 ℃ for heating for 2 min.
3. The preparation method of low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets according to claim 1, wherein the yttrium oxychloride crystals are dissolved in the solvent, ultrasonically stirred for 10-20 min, and then centrifuged at a centrifugation rate of 5000-15000 r/min.
4. A preparation method of low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets according to claim 3, wherein the ultrasonic stirring time is 15min and the centrifugation rate is 10000 r/min.
5. The preparation method of low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets according to claim 1, wherein the yttrium oxide oxychloride crystals are dissolved in the solvent and need to be centrifuged three times, the solvent for the first two times of centrifugation is deionized water, absolute ethyl alcohol is used as the solvent for the last time, and yttrium oxide is obtained by filtration after centrifugation.
6. A method for preparing low dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets according to claim 1, wherein the solvent is deionized water or absolute ethanol, and the concentration of the absolute ethanol is 99.9%.
7. The preparation method of low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets according to claim 1, wherein the specific steps of annealing yttrium chloride to obtain low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets are as follows:
dispersing yttrium chloride into a beaker, sending the beaker into a muffle furnace at the temperature of 50-500 ℃ for annealing for 1-5 h, and cooling to obtain the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet.
8. A preparation method of low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheets according to claim 7, wherein the beaker is filled with yttrium chloride and fed into a muffle furnace at 300 ℃ for annealing for 3 hours.
9. A low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet, characterized by being prepared by the preparation method of the low-dimensional layered yttrium oxide nanosheet according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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