CN113059408B - Milling cutter machining device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Milling cutter machining device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113059408B
CN113059408B CN202110347281.8A CN202110347281A CN113059408B CN 113059408 B CN113059408 B CN 113059408B CN 202110347281 A CN202110347281 A CN 202110347281A CN 113059408 B CN113059408 B CN 113059408B
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China
Prior art keywords
milling cutter
polishing
seat
drying
cavity
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CN202110347281.8A
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CN113059408A (en
Inventor
胡欢
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Zhuzhou Yaohuiguang Electromechanical Research And Development Co ltd
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Zhuzhou Yaohuiguang Electromechanical Research And Development Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B3/00Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools
    • B24B3/02Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools of milling cutters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/005Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/02Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables
    • B24B47/06Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables by liquid or gas pressure only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/02Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • B25J11/005Manipulators for mechanical processing tasks
    • B25J11/0065Polishing or grinding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a milling cutter processing device and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of milling cutter processing, wherein a pair of semiconductor refrigerating sheets are embedded and installed on a partition plate of a processing roller, the semiconductor refrigerating sheets are used for cooling a grinding cavity, and cold air continuously supplied is matched with water mist in the grinding process of a milling cutter, so that the overall temperature of the grinding cavity is reduced on one hand, the water mist can locally form ice slag under the condition of further cooling and is sprayed on the surface of the milling cutter, the friction force between the milling cutter grinding body and the milling cutter is increased, the grinding effect is improved, meanwhile, a heat conductor arranged on the inner wall of a water-cooling drying cavity can adsorb space heat and emit the space heat under the driving of water flow, a drain pipe is matched with a pump to discharge waste water, the heat in the grinding cavity can be pumped out, the ground milling cutter is pushed into a drying column, and the milling cutter is dried by the other end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheets, and the integration of heat production, grinding, cooling and drying is effectively realized.

Description

Milling cutter machining device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of milling cutter machining, in particular to a milling cutter machining device and a using method thereof.
Background
The milling cutter is a finish machining cutter, is widely used in the wood and steel processing industry, and can not be used in the machining process, the cutter can be worn after being used for a long time, the worn cutter can influence the processing precision of parts, wherein the end milling cutter is used for processing grooves, step surfaces and the like, and cutter teeth are arranged on the circumference and the end surface.
In order to enable the produced parts to meet the precision requirement, the cutter needs to be ground, but scraps generated by the existing cutter grinding device splash everywhere, so that the operators are easily injured; in addition, the processing equipment is not provided with a special heat dissipation device, a large amount of heat can be generated in the polishing operation process of the polishing equipment and the polishing piece, and the normal work of the device can be directly influenced under the overheat environment.
Therefore, the milling cutter machining device and the using method thereof are provided to effectively solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The milling cutter machining device comprises a pair of semiconductor refrigerating sheets, wherein the semiconductor refrigerating sheets are embedded and installed on a partition plate of a machining roller, the semiconductor refrigerating sheets are used for cooling a grinding cavity, cold air continuously supplied is matched with water mist in the grinding process of the milling cutter, on one hand, the overall temperature of the grinding cavity is reduced, on the other hand, the water mist can locally form ice slag under the condition of further cooling and is sprayed on the surface of the milling cutter, the friction force between a grinding body of the milling cutter and the milling cutter is increased, the grinding effect is improved, meanwhile, a heat conductor arranged on the inner wall of a water-cooling drying cavity can adsorb space heat and emit the space heat under the driving of water flow, the cooperation of a drainage pipe and a pump plays a role in discharging waste water, the heat in the grinding cavity can be sucked out, the ground milling cutter is pushed into a drying column, the milling cutter is dried by the other end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheets, and the integration of grinding, cooling and drying is effectively realized.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides a milling cutter processingequipment, locates to inlay the inside processing roller who establishes the seat including inlaying the seat and fixed the inlaying, the process chamber has been seted up to the inside of processing roller, the top of processing roller is rotated and is installed the arc sealed lid, the inside of process chamber is inlayed and is established and install the baffle, the baffle separates into drying chamber and the chamber of polishing in with the processing intracavity part, the last lower extreme of baffle all inlays to establish and installs semiconductor refrigeration piece, it is equipped with the reference column to run through the cover on the middle part position of baffle, the one end of reference column runs through to drying chamber and fixedly connected with stoving post, the other end of stoving post supports on the inner wall in drying chamber, the left and right sides of reference column all is equipped with and is used for carrying out the anchor clamps of getting to milling cutter, the chamber of polishing keeps away from the one end inner wall of baffle and is equipped with main electric telescopic handle, main electric telescopic handle's drive end fixedly connected with removes the seat, it installs the body of polishing to rotate on the removal seat, fixed mounting has the auxiliary electric telescopic handle that corresponds with the reference column position on the middle part position of removal seat, the upper end both sides wall of chamber of polishing chamber all inlays to establish and install water-cooling mechanism, and all wear the body of just, and the drain collection seat, the bottom of the blowdown collection of the roller is equipped with a plurality of collection and all is linked together and all is equipped with the drain collection and is equipped with a plurality of drainage pipe.
Further, anchor clamps include fixed connection in the pneumatic telescopic link on the processing intracavity wall, pneumatic telescopic link comprises two air siphunculus that establish each other cover, pneumatic telescopic link's front end fixedly connected with arc clamping piece, be connected with the trachea on pneumatic telescopic link's the rear end lateral wall, the tracheal other end is connected with the air pump, air pump fixed connection is on the baffle.
Further, the arc clamping piece is linked together with the pneumatic telescopic link is inside, the arc clamping piece adopts elastic material to make, be equipped with a plurality of anti-skidding archs on the outer end wall of arc clamping piece, utilize the operation of blowing, realize outwards ejecting with the arc clamping piece, a pair of arc clamping piece presss from both sides tightly milling cutter to after further blowing, all be full of gas in a pair of arc clamping piece, be favorable to improving the tight effect of clamp to milling cutter, and cooperate a plurality of anti-skidding archs, difficult skidding.
Further, the milling cutter polishing body is including connecting the arm on removing the seat, the outer end of arm is equipped with the head of polishing, it establishes and installs endless guide to remove to inlay on the seat, the one end that the head of polishing was kept away from to the arm is installed on endless guide, and the arm can be at any time endless guide along the axle center of removing the seat and move to the cooperation can change the arm of the direction of polishing and change the main electric telescopic handle of the straight length of polishing, effectively improves the flexibility ratio of polishing of the head of polishing.
Further, the location chamber has been seted up to the inside of reference column, and the location chamber has certain degree of depth for tentatively fix a position milling cutter, the cladding has the cushion on the inner wall in location chamber, the bearing chamber has been seted up to the inside of stoving post, a plurality of dry ventilation holes have been seted up on the lateral wall of stoving post, the reference column is linked together with the stoving post and is located to install the solenoid valve, and the reference column is linked together the setting with the stoving post, is favorable to polishing the back at milling cutter, under the promotion of assisting electric telescopic handle, can push milling cutter to the stoving post in, because the dry intracavity has certain high temperature, easily will polish the milling cutter after the washing dry.
Furthermore, install the bleeder valve that corresponds with stoving post position on the lateral wall of inlaying the seat, set up the discharge gate that is linked together with the bearing chamber on the processing roller.
Further, water-cooling atomizing mechanism is including running through the water-cooled tube that extends to the intracavity of polishing, it has a plurality of atomizer of slope down to distribute on the lateral wall in chamber of polishing, and is a plurality of atomizer is located milling cutter's side top, and a plurality of atomizer pass through automatic rotary joint and install on the water-cooled tube, and the water-cooled tube is external to have into the water source, utilizes a plurality of atomizer to cool down and clean the milling cutter of polishing in-process, and the adjustable its of atomizer covers the direction of spouting, more does benefit to the clastic seizure of polishing to polishing the intracavity, and simultaneously, rivers flow to polishing intracavity wall on the back, easily take away the heat of heat conductor department.
Further, the heat conductor is including inlaying and establishing the conducting strip of connecting on polishing the intracavity wall, it distributes and has a plurality of porous heat absorption core balls to inlay on the conducting strip, and is a plurality of porous heat absorption core ball and conducting strip are made by the heat conduction material, be equipped with a plurality of heat absorption holes on the lateral wall of porous heat absorption core ball, a plurality of porous heat absorption core balls adopt porous foamed ceramic material, and the conducting strip adopts aluminum alloy material, and a plurality of porous heat absorption core balls easily adsorb the heat in the space to cooperate the conducting strip to carry out heat-conduction to a certain extent, under the spray of water smoke, easily take away the heat along with rivers, further play the cooling effect.
Further, the bottom of processing roller is equipped with bearing seat, and is a plurality of the blow off pipe runs through in the bearing seat, and is a plurality of the inner of blow off pipe runs through bearing seat and fixedly connected with conduction pipe, the conduction union coupling is in the bottom of collecting the seat, inlay and all set up on the lateral wall of seat and bearing seat and collect the seat assorted and inlay and establish the chamber.
The use method of the milling cutter machining device comprises the following steps:
s1, sleeving a milling cutter to be machined in a positioning column, and clamping and fixing the positioning column by using a pair of clamps;
s2, at the moment, the polishing head can polish along the milling groove on the milling cutter through the matching of the main electric telescopic rod and the mechanical arm, polishing debris falls onto the collecting seat, and the milling cutter is sprayed with cooling liquid by using a pair of water-cooling atomizing mechanisms in the polishing process;
s3, meanwhile, starting the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, cooling the polishing cavity by the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, matching water mist with cold air, improving polishing effect and accelerating cooling, meanwhile, under the condition of cooling liquid atomization, enabling chips generated by polishing to be not easy to fly upwards, enabling the chips to flow into the collecting seat along with the water mist, and finally discharging the chips through a discharge pipe;
s4, after the polishing work is completed, opening an electromagnetic valve at the communication position of the positioning column and the drying column, pushing the milling cutter into the drying column by using an auxiliary electric telescopic rod, drying the milled and water-washed milling cutter by using heat generated by the other side of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, and opening a discharge valve after the drying is completed so as to take the milling cutter.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) This scheme establishes a pair of semiconductor refrigeration piece of installation through inlaying on the baffle of processing roller, utilize the semiconductor refrigeration piece to carry out the cooling to the intracavity of polishing, at milling cutter by the in-process of polishing, the cold air and the cooperation of water smoke of continuous supply, reduce the bulk temperature in the chamber of polishing on the one hand, on the other hand water smoke can locally form the ice sediment under the further cooling circumstances, be spouted and cover in the milling cutter surface, increase milling cutter polishes the frictional force between body and the milling cutter, improve the effect of polishing, and simultaneously, water smoke can be caught the piece of polishing, avoid making harm to the operation personnel under inclosed processing environment, the heat conductor that sets up on the dry intracavity wall of water-cooling can adsorb the space heat, and give off under the rivers drive, the blow off pipe plays the discharge effect to waste water promptly with the cooperation of pumpingh, can also go out the heat suction of the intracavity of polishing, milling cutter after polishing is promoted into in the stoving post, rely on the semiconductor piece other end to carry out the drying to milling cutter, effectively realize polishing, the heat production, lower the temperature, dry integration processing operation.
(2) Anchor clamps include fixed connection in the pneumatic telescopic link on the processing intracavity wall, pneumatic telescopic link comprises the air siphunculus that two mutual covers were established, pneumatic telescopic link's front end fixedly connected with arc clamping piece, be connected with the trachea on pneumatic telescopic link's the rear end lateral wall, the tracheal other end is connected with the air pump, air pump fixed connection is on the baffle, the arc clamping piece is linked together with pneumatic telescopic link is inside, the arc clamping piece adopts elastic material to make, be equipped with a plurality of anti-skidding archs on the outer end wall of arc clamping piece, utilize the air-blowing operation, it is outwards ejecting to realize the arc clamping piece, a pair of arc clamping piece presss from both sides tightly milling cutter, and after further air-blowing, all be full of gas in a pair of arc clamping piece, be favorable to improving the tight effect of clamp to milling cutter, and cooperate a plurality of anti-skidding archs, difficult skidding.
(3) Milling cutter body of polishing is including connecting the arm on removing the seat, and the outer end of arm is equipped with the head of polishing, removes to inlay on the seat and establishes and install endless guide, and the one end that the head of polishing was kept away from to the arm is installed on endless guide, and the arm can move along the axle center that removes the seat at any time endless guide to the cooperation can change the arm of the direction of polishing and change the main electric telescopic handle of the straight length of polishing, effectively improves the flexibility ratio of polishing of the head of polishing.
(4) The location chamber has been seted up to the inside of reference column, the location chamber has certain degree of depth, a location for tentatively fix a position milling cutter, the cladding has the cushion on the inner wall in location chamber, the bearing chamber has been seted up to the inside of stoving post, a plurality of drying ventilation holes have been seted up on the lateral wall of stoving post, the reference column is linked together department with the stoving post and is installed the solenoid valve, the reference column is linked together the setting with the stoving post, be favorable to polishing the back at milling cutter, under the promotion of assisting electric telescopic link, can push milling cutter to the stoving post in, because the drying intracavity has certain high temperature, easily will polish milling cutter after the washing dry.
(5) Water-cooling atomizing mechanism is including running through the water-cooled tube that extends to the intracavity of polishing, the lateral wall on distribute and have the atomizer of a plurality of slopes down, a plurality of atomizers are located milling cutter's side top, a plurality of atomizers pass through autogiration and connect and install on the water-cooled tube, the water-cooled tube is external to have into the water source, utilize a plurality of atomizers to cool down and clean milling cutter of the in-process of polishing, the adjustable its of atomizer spouts and covers the direction, more do benefit to the intracavity of polishing and polish clastic seizure, and simultaneously, rivers flow to polishing intracavity wall on the back, easily take away the heat of heat conductor department.
(6) The heat conductor establishes the conducting strip of connecting on polishing intracavity wall including inlaying, it distributes and has a plurality of porous heat absorption core balls to inlay on the conducting strip, a plurality of porous heat absorption core balls are made by the heat conduction material with the conducting strip, be equipped with a plurality of heat absorption holes on the lateral wall of porous heat absorption core ball, a plurality of porous heat absorption core balls adopt porous foamed ceramic material, the conducting strip adopts aluminum alloy material, a plurality of porous heat absorption core balls easily adsorb the heat in the space, and cooperate the conducting strip to carry out heat-conduction to a certain extent, spray at water smoke and cover down, easily take away the heat along with rivers, further play the cooling effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first top view of the present invention after opening the arcuate sealing cover;
FIG. 3 is a second top view of the present invention after the arc-shaped sealing cover is opened;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention in a support base;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the interior of a process roll of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the movable base of the present invention in combination with a milling cutter sanding body;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the joint of the partition board, the drying column and the clamp of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a side sectional view of the present invention acting as a junction between the telescoping pole and the arcuate clip.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the device comprises a 1-embedded seat, a 101 discharge valve, a 2-processed roller, a 201 arc-shaped sealing cover, a 3-bearing seat, a 4-water cooling pipe, a 401 atomizing nozzle, a 5-sewage discharge pipe, a 501 collecting seat, a 6-partition plate, a 7-positioning column, an 8-drying column, a 9-clamp, a 901-pneumatic telescopic rod, a 902-arc-shaped clamping piece, a 903 air pump, a 904 air pipe, a 10-main-electric telescopic rod, a 11-moving seat, a 12-mechanical arm, a 13-polishing head, a 14-semiconductor refrigerating piece, a 15-heat-conducting piece, a 16-porous heat-absorbing core ball and a 17-auxiliary-electric telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "fitted/connected", "connected", and the like, are to be interpreted broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, a milling cutter processing device comprises an embedded seat 1 and a processing roller 2 fixedly embedded in the embedded seat 1, wherein a processing cavity is formed in the processing roller 2, an arc-shaped sealing cover 201 is rotatably installed at the top end of the processing roller 2, a partition plate 6 is embedded in the processing cavity and divides the processing cavity into a drying cavity and a polishing cavity by the partition plate 6, semiconductor refrigerating sheets 14 are embedded at the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate 6, a positioning column 7 is sleeved at the middle position of the partition plate 6 in a penetrating manner, one end of the positioning column 7 penetrates into the drying cavity and is fixedly connected with a drying column 8, the other end of the drying column 8 abuts against the inner wall of the drying cavity, and clamps 9 for clamping a milling cutter are arranged at the left side and the right side of the positioning column 7;
referring to fig. 7-8, specifically, the clamp 9 includes a pneumatic telescopic rod 901 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing cavity, the pneumatic telescopic rod 901 is composed of two air pipes sleeved with each other, the front end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 901 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping piece 902, the rear end side wall of the pneumatic telescopic rod 901 is connected with an air pipe 904, the other end of the air pipe 904 is connected with an air pump 903, the air pump 903 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 6, the arc-shaped clamping piece 902 is communicated with the inside of the pneumatic telescopic rod 901, the arc-shaped clamping piece 902 is made of an elastic material, a plurality of anti-slip protrusions are arranged on the outer end wall of the arc-shaped clamping piece 902, the arc-shaped clamping piece 902 is ejected outwards by utilizing air blowing operation, the pair of arc-shaped clamping pieces 902 clamps the milling cutter, and after further air blowing, the pair of arc-shaped clamping pieces 902 are filled with air, which is beneficial to improving the clamping effect of the milling cutter, and is not easy to slip due to the plurality of anti-slip protrusions.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and 5-6, a main electric telescopic rod 10 is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the polishing cavity, which is far away from the partition plate 6, a moving seat 11 is fixedly connected to a driving end of the main electric telescopic rod 10, a milling cutter polishing body is rotatably mounted on the moving seat 11, an auxiliary electric telescopic rod 17 corresponding to the positioning column 7 is fixedly mounted on the middle position of the moving seat 11, the milling cutter polishing body comprises a mechanical arm 12 connected to the moving seat 11, a polishing head 13 is arranged at the outer end of the mechanical arm 12, an annular guide rail is embedded and mounted on the moving seat 11, one end of the mechanical arm 12, which is far away from the polishing head 13, is mounted on the annular guide rail, the mechanical arm 12 can move along the axis of the moving seat 11 at any time, and the mechanical arm 12 capable of changing the polishing direction and the main electric telescopic rod 10 capable of changing the polishing diameter length are matched, so that the polishing flexibility of the polishing head 13 is effectively improved.
Positioning cavity has been seted up to reference column 7's inside, positioning cavity has certain degree of depth, be used for tentatively fixing a position milling cutter, the cladding has the cushion on positioning cavity's the inner wall, the bearing cavity has been seted up to stoving post 8's inside, a plurality of dry ventilation holes have been seted up on stoving post 8's the lateral wall, reference column 7 installs the solenoid valve with stoving post 8 department of being linked together, positioning column 7 is linked together the setting with stoving post 8, be favorable to after milling cutter polishes, under assisting electric telescopic handle 17's promotion, can push milling cutter to stoving post 8 in, because the drying cavity has certain high temperature, easily will polish milling cutter after the washing dry, inlay and install the bleeder valve 101 that corresponds with stoving post 8 position on establishing the lateral wall of seat 1, set up the discharge gate that is linked together with the bearing cavity on the processing roller 2, when drying completely the back to milling cutter, open bleeder valve 101, under assisting electric telescopic handle 17 further promotion, the one end of milling cutter is released bleeder valve 101, easily technical staff takes milling cutter that finishes polishing and clean drying.
Please refer to fig. 2-5, both sides of the upper end of the polishing chamber are embedded with the water-cooling atomization mechanism, and both side walls of the polishing chamber are attached with heat conductors, the bottom of the processing roller 2 is embedded with the collecting seat 501 which is connected with the polishing chamber, the bottom of the collecting seat 501 is provided with a plurality of blow-off pipes 5, and the inside of the blow-off pipes 5 is provided with a pump, the bottom of the processing roller 2 is provided with a bearing seat 3, the blow-off pipes 5 run through the bearing seat 3, the inner ends of the blow-off pipes 5 run through the bearing seat 3 and a fixedly connected conduction pipe, the conduction pipe is connected to the bottom of the collecting seat 501, the sidewall of the embedding seat 1 and the bearing seat 3 is provided with a matching embedding chamber with the collecting seat 501.
Water-cooling atomizing mechanism is including running through water-cooled tube 4 that extends to the intracavity of polishing, it has a plurality of atomizer 401 of slope down to distribute on the lateral wall in chamber of polishing, a plurality of atomizer 401 are located milling cutter's side top, a plurality of atomizer 401 are installed on water-cooled tube 4 through automatic swivel, water-cooled tube 4 is external to have into the water source, utilize a plurality of atomizer 401 to cool down and clean the milling cutter of in-process of polishing, atomizer 401 can adjust its spray direction, more do benefit to the clastic seizure of polishing to the intracavity of polishing, in milling cutter by the in-process of polishing, the cold air and the cooperation of water smoke of continuous supply, on the one hand can reduce the bulk temperature of the intracavity of polishing, on the other hand water smoke can form local ice sediment under the circumstances of further cooling, sprayed and covered in milling cutter surface, be favorable to increasing the milling cutter and polish the frictional force between the body and the milling cutter, be favorable to improving the effect of polishing, simultaneously, rivers flow to polishing the intracavity wall after, easily take away the heat of heat conductor department.
The heat conductor is including inlaying establishing the conducting strip 15 of connecting on the intracavity wall of polishing, it distributes and has a plurality of porous heat absorption core balls 16 to inlay on the conducting strip 15, a plurality of porous heat absorption core balls 16 are made by the heat conduction material with conducting strip 15, be equipped with a plurality of heat absorption holes on porous heat absorption core ball 16's the lateral wall, a plurality of porous heat absorption core balls 16 adopt porous foamed ceramic material, conducting strip 15 adopts aluminum alloy material, a plurality of porous heat absorption core balls 16 easily adsorb the heat in the space, and cooperation conducting strip 15 carries out heat-conduction to a certain extent, under the spouting of water smoke covers, easily take away the heat along with rivers, further play the cooling effect, blow off pipe 5 not only plays the discharge effect to waste water with the cooperation of suction pump, still be favorable to going out the heat suction of polishing the intracavity, subsequent filtration purification operation is carried out in the leading-in waste water tank of exhaust, this is the technical means who commonly used among the prior art, do not overmuch here.
The use method of the milling cutter machining device comprises the following steps:
s1, sleeving a milling cutter to be machined in a positioning column 7, and clamping and fixing the positioning column 7 by using a pair of clamps 9;
s2, at the moment, the polishing head 13 can polish along the milling groove on the milling cutter through the matching of the main electric telescopic rod 10 and the mechanical arm 12, polishing debris falls onto the collecting seat 501, and a pair of water-cooling atomizing mechanisms is used for spraying and covering cooling liquid on the milling cutter in the polishing process;
s3, meanwhile, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 14 is started, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 14 cools the grinding cavity, water mist is matched with cold air, the grinding effect is improved, cooling is accelerated, meanwhile, under the condition that cooling liquid is atomized, fragments generated by grinding are not prone to flying, flow into the collecting seat 501 along with the water mist, and are finally discharged through the drain pipe 5;
s4, after the polishing work is finished, opening an electromagnetic valve at the communication position of the positioning column 7 and the drying column 8, pushing the milling cutter into the drying column 8 by using the auxiliary electric telescopic rod 17, drying the milled and water-washed milling cutter by using heat generated by the other side of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 14, and after the drying is finished, opening the discharge valve 101 to take the milling cutter.
According to the invention, the partition plate 6 is arranged in the processing cavity of the processing roller 2, the partition plate 6 is embedded with the pair of semiconductor refrigerating sheets 14, and the principle that the semiconductor refrigerating sheets 14 supply cold to the grinding cavity to supply heat to the drying cavity is utilized, so that cold air continuously supplied is matched with water mist in the grinding process of the milling cutter, on one hand, the whole temperature in the grinding cavity can be reduced, on the other hand, the water mist can locally form ice slag under the condition of further cooling and is sprayed on the surface of the milling cutter, the friction force between the milling cutter grinding body and the milling cutter is favorably increased, the grinding effect is favorably improved, meanwhile, a heat conductor arranged on the inner wall of the water-cooling drying cavity can adsorb space heat, the heat is dissipated under the driving of water flow, the cooperation of the drain pipe 5 and the pump not only plays a role in discharging waste water, but also is favorable for pumping out the heat in the grinding cavity, the grinded milling cutter is pushed into the drying column 8, and the milling cutter is dried by the other end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheets 14, and the integrated processing operation of grinding, cooling and drying is effectively realized.
The components used in the present invention are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.
As described above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a milling cutter processingequipment, locates to inlay processing roller (2) of establishing seat (1) inside including inlaying establishing seat (1) and fixed the inlaying, the process chamber has been seted up to the inside of processing roller (2), the top of processing roller (2) is rotated and is installed the sealed lid of arc (201), its characterized in that: the milling cutter grinding machine is characterized in that a partition plate (6) is embedded in the processing cavity, the partition plate (6) divides the processing cavity into a drying cavity and a grinding cavity, semiconductor refrigerating sheets (14) are embedded and mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate (6), a positioning column (7) penetrates through the middle of the partition plate (6), one end of the positioning column (7) penetrates into the drying cavity and is fixedly connected with a drying column (8), the other end of the drying column (8) abuts against the inner wall of the drying cavity, and clamps (9) used for clamping a milling cutter are arranged on the left side and the right side of the positioning column (7);
the one end inner wall that baffle (6) were kept away from in the chamber of polishing is equipped with main electric telescopic link (10), the drive end fixedly connected with of main electric telescopic link (10) removes seat (11), it installs the milling cutter body of polishing to rotate on removing seat (11), it has auxiliary electric telescopic link (17) that correspond with reference column (7) position to remove to go up fixed mounting in the middle part position of seat (11), the upper end both sides in the chamber of polishing all inlay to establish and install water-cooling atomizing mechanism, and all paste on the both sides wall in chamber of polishing and have the heat conductor, the bottom of processing roller (2) is inlayed and is installed collection seat (501) that are linked together with the chamber of polishing, the bottom of collecting seat (501) is equipped with a plurality of blow off pipes (5), and the suction pump is all installed to the inside of a plurality of blow off pipes (5).
2. The milling cutter machining device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixture (9) comprises a pneumatic telescopic rod (901) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing cavity, the pneumatic telescopic rod (901) is composed of two air through pipes which are sleeved with each other, the front end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (901) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping piece (902), the rear end side wall of the pneumatic telescopic rod (901) is connected with an air pipe (904), the other end of the air pipe (904) is connected with an air pump (903), and the air pump (903) is fixedly connected to a partition plate (6).
3. The milling cutter machining device according to claim 2, wherein: the arc-shaped clamping piece (902) is communicated with the interior of the pneumatic telescopic rod (901), the arc-shaped clamping piece (902) is made of elastic materials, and a plurality of anti-skidding bulges are arranged on the outer end wall of the arc-shaped clamping piece (902).
4. A milling cutter machining device according to claim 3, characterized in that: milling cutter body of polishing is including connecting arm (12) on removing seat (11), the outer end of arm (12) is equipped with the head of polishing (13), it installs endless guide to inlay on removing seat (11), the one end that the head of polishing (13) was kept away from in arm (12) is installed on endless guide.
5. The milling cutter machining device according to claim 4, wherein: the inside in reference column (7) has been seted up the location chamber, the cladding has the cushion on the inner wall in location chamber, the bearing chamber has been seted up to the inside of stoving post (8), a plurality of drying vent holes have been seted up on the lateral wall of stoving post (8), the department that is linked together between reference column (7) and stoving post (8) installs the solenoid valve.
6. The milling cutter machining device according to claim 5, wherein: install bleeder valve (101) that correspond with stoving post (8) position on the lateral wall of inlaying seat (1), set up the discharge gate that is linked together with the bearing chamber on processing roller (2).
7. The milling cutter machining device according to claim 6, wherein: the water-cooling atomizing mechanism is including running through water-cooling pipe (4) that extend to the intracavity of polishing, it has a plurality of atomizer (401) of slope down to distribute on the lateral wall in chamber of polishing, and is a plurality of atomizer (401) are located the side top of milling cutter.
8. The milling cutter machining device according to claim 7, wherein: the heat conductor comprises a heat conducting sheet (15) connected to the inner wall of the polishing cavity in an embedded mode, a plurality of porous heat absorption core balls (16) are distributed on the heat conducting sheet (15) in an embedded mode, the porous heat absorption core balls (16) and the heat conducting sheet (15) are made of heat conducting materials, a plurality of heat absorption holes are formed in the side wall of each porous heat absorption core ball (16), the porous heat absorption core balls (16) are made of porous foam ceramic materials, and the heat conducting sheet (15) is made of aluminum alloy materials.
9. The milling cutter machining device according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom of processing roller (2) is equipped with bearing seat (3), and is a plurality of blow off pipe (5) run through in bearing seat (3), and is a plurality of the inner of blow off pipe (5) runs through bearing seat (3) and fixedly connected with conduction pipe, the conduction pipe is connected in the bottom of collecting seat (501), inlay and all offer on the lateral wall of setting up seat (1) and bearing seat (3) and set up the chamber with collecting seat (501) assorted inlays.
10. The use of a milling cutter machining device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, sleeving a milling cutter to be machined in a positioning column (7), and clamping and fixing the positioning column (7) by using a pair of clamps (9);
s2, at the moment, through the matching of the main electric telescopic rod (10) and the mechanical arm (12), the polishing head (13) can polish along a milling groove on the milling cutter, polishing debris falls onto the collecting seat (501), and in the polishing process, a pair of water-cooling atomizing mechanisms are used for spraying cooling liquid on the milling cutter;
s3, meanwhile, the semiconductor refrigerating piece (14) is started, the semiconductor refrigerating piece (14) cools the grinding cavity, water mist is matched with cold air, the grinding effect is improved, the cooling is accelerated, meanwhile, under the condition that cooling liquid is atomized, fragments generated by grinding are not prone to flying, flow into the collecting seat (501) along with the water mist, and are finally discharged through the blow-off pipe (5);
s4, after polishing is completed, an electromagnetic valve at the communication position of the positioning column (7) and the drying column (8) is opened, the milling cutter is pushed into the drying column (8) through an auxiliary electric telescopic rod (17), the milling cutter after polishing and water washing is dried through heat generated by the other side of the semiconductor refrigeration piece (14), and after drying is completed, the discharge valve (101) is opened, so that the milling cutter can be taken.
CN202110347281.8A 2021-03-31 2021-03-31 Milling cutter machining device and using method thereof Active CN113059408B (en)

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CN202110347281.8A CN113059408B (en) 2021-03-31 2021-03-31 Milling cutter machining device and using method thereof

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102896560A (en) * 2012-08-17 2013-01-30 深圳深蓝精机有限公司 Lapping machine of milling cutters
CN106965051A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-21 北京航空航天大学 End of spirial welded pipe intelligence polishing device
CN208147499U (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-27 力锋精密工具(浙江)有限公司 A kind of clamping device of R cutter blade grinding machine
CN208262563U (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-12-21 天津职业技术师范大学 A kind of micrometer dismembyator of efficient controllable temperature
CN212095373U (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-12-08 无锡市汇灵机械有限公司 Fixing mechanism for processing internal thread milling cutter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102896560A (en) * 2012-08-17 2013-01-30 深圳深蓝精机有限公司 Lapping machine of milling cutters
CN106965051A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-21 北京航空航天大学 End of spirial welded pipe intelligence polishing device
CN208262563U (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-12-21 天津职业技术师范大学 A kind of micrometer dismembyator of efficient controllable temperature
CN208147499U (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-27 力锋精密工具(浙江)有限公司 A kind of clamping device of R cutter blade grinding machine
CN212095373U (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-12-08 无锡市汇灵机械有限公司 Fixing mechanism for processing internal thread milling cutter

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