CN113058312A - Hydraulic engineering environment-friendly purification and filtration equipment - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering environment-friendly purification and filtration equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113058312A CN113058312A CN202110243577.5A CN202110243577A CN113058312A CN 113058312 A CN113058312 A CN 113058312A CN 202110243577 A CN202110243577 A CN 202110243577A CN 113058312 A CN113058312 A CN 113058312A
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 56
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010028347 Muscle twitching Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses water conservancy project environment-friendly purification and filtration equipment, which comprises a well lid, wherein slide blocks are fixedly arranged at the front end, the rear end and the two sides of the well lid, a ring groove is formed in the upper end of the well lid, which is close to an outer ring, a first filter screen is arranged inside the ring groove, a protection mechanism is arranged outside the well lid, a supporting cylinder is arranged at the position, which is close to the middle, of the outer surface of the upper end of the well lid, a water collecting cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the well lid, an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged at the position, which is close to the left side, of the lower end of the; the protection mechanism comprises a chassis and four semicircular blades, wherein the number of the semicircular blades is four. The sewage treatment device can facilitate the infiltration and purification of the sewage in the urban collection street, reduce the waste gas entering the sewer pipeline, reduce the sand carried into and accumulated in the sewer pipeline, and accelerate the discharge speed of the sewage in the sewer pipeline.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of purification and filtration equipment, in particular to hydraulic engineering environment-friendly purification and filtration equipment.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harm and benefiting, and is also called water engineering; water is a valuable resource essential to human production and life, but the naturally existing state of the water does not completely meet the needs of human beings, and only when water conservancy projects are built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is regulated and distributed to meet the needs of the people's life and production on water resources.
In daily hydraulic engineering, can contain silt in the water resource, all directly discharge after carrying out sewage treatment usually, not only can the polluted environment, cause the waste of resource moreover, current can't realize the abundant recovery to silt to the device that silt was retrieved, can influence going on smoothly of recovery work, and most common sewage discharge mode just discharges through the sewer.
The Chinese patent discloses a hydraulic engineering environment-friendly purification and filtration device, which is disclosed as CN201911254400.4 and comprises a filter box and a collection box, wherein the outer walls of two sides of the filter box are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe flange and a water outlet pipe flange, a feed box is connected between the filter box and the collection box, a fixed block is further connected in the filter box, a circular table groove is arranged on the fixed block, a first filter screen and a second filter screen are respectively connected in the circular table groove, the bottom of the filter box is further connected with a blanking box corresponding to a through hole, the inner wall of the blanking box is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the inner wall of the sliding plate is slidably connected with a blanking plate, and blanking holes communicated with each other are formed in the blanking box and the feed box.
1. Although the device can effectively collect silt in sewage and avoid direct discharge to pollute the environment, when sewage is discharged in the face of a market, particularly in the seafood market, because more pollutants and wastes are mixed in the discharged sewage, if the sewage is directly discharged, the simultaneous blockage of a grid of a well cover and a sewer can be caused; when the water discharge is large, if the well cover is lifted for water discharge, the part of the well cover rises even overflows under the condition of rapid water discharge, and the position of the water outlet hole is shielded by sewage, pedestrians can drop into a sewer carelessly, so that danger is generated;
2. in the seafood market selling process, the fish seafood viscera which are discarded after treatment often appear, a small part of mixed blood water cleaning water and the like flow into a sewer after being discarded, particularly, in hot weather, the fish seafood viscera are rotten after being foamed for a period of time by high-temperature water, pungent air temperature can be generated, the air can be discharged into the sewer along with sewage, so that the smell in a well cannot be dissipated, and air pollution is indirectly formed;
3. inevitable can appear a large amount of silt deposits in traditional sewer line's the well, if its inlet port department silt is piled up, then can influence trickling and the discharge of sewage, and can lead to silt pollutant content higher in the discharged sewage, inconvenient sewage purification.
Therefore, an environment-friendly purification and filtration device for hydraulic engineering is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide water conservancy project environment-friendly purification and filtration equipment which can facilitate infiltration and purification of sewage in a city street, reduce the danger probability of drainage, reduce waste gas entering a sewer pipeline, reduce sand brought into and accumulated in the sewer pipeline, and accelerate the discharge speed of sewage in the sewer pipeline so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the environment-friendly purification and filtration equipment for the hydraulic engineering comprises a well cover, wherein slide blocks are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the well cover and at the two sides of the well cover, an annular groove is formed in the position, close to an outer ring, of the upper end of the well cover, a first filter screen is arranged inside the annular groove, a protection mechanism is arranged outside the well cover, a supporting cylinder is arranged at the position, close to the middle, of the outer surface of the upper end of the well cover, a water collecting cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the well cover, an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the;
wherein the protection mechanism comprises a chassis and four semicircular blades, and four semicircular blades are respectively and fixedly arranged at the position of the outer surface of the upper end close to the outer ring, two adjacent semicircular blades are jointed, a second filter screen is arranged outside the semicircular blade, a cross rod transversely penetrates through the position, close to the middle, of the outer surface of the semicircular blade, the left end of the cross rod penetrates through the semicircular blade and is movably connected with a ball striking, the batting is elliptic, the right end of the cross rod penetrates through the inside of the supporting cylinder and is movably connected with a first arc-shaped sheet, and the inner surface of the first arc-shaped sheet is fixedly provided with a second arc-shaped sheet, the first arc-shaped sheet and the second arc-shaped sheet are opposite in structure, four first arc-shaped sheets are distributed in a circumferential shape, the four rotating rods are movably connected with each other, and two adjacent rotating rods are movably connected with each other through a rotating shaft;
an L-shaped cambered plate is arranged between the semicircular blade and the abutting cylinder and close to the lower end, and the L-shaped cambered plate is positioned at the upper end of the annular groove and close to the inner side and the outer side;
support a section of thick bamboo fixed mounting and be close to the position in the middle at the upper end surface of well lid, the upper end surface fixed mounting who supports a section of thick bamboo has the semicircle lid, the inside that supports a section of thick bamboo is close to the intermediate position and is provided with the fixed frame of cross, and the inside of the fixed frame of cross is provided with the gasbag.
Because the sewage contains more pollutants, especially in seafood markets, the sewage contains more pollutants and wastes, and if the sewage is directly discharged, the grid of the well cover and the sewer can be blocked at the same time; when the water discharge is larger, if the well lid is lifted for drainage, the part rises or even overflows under the condition of more urgent drainage, and the sewage blocks the position of the sewer hole, the pedestrian can drop into the sewer carelessly, and the danger is generated, therefore, when the manhole cover is used, the protection mechanism is clamped outside the well lid, and then the protection mechanism is arranged at the position of the sewer hole, when the sewage seeps downwards through the manhole cover, the sewage firstly passes through the filtration outside the second filter screen, the water flows into the upper end of the manhole cover through the leakage hole, the water flows into the inner part of the semicircular blade in a circumferential shape, then the water flows into the water collecting cylinder through the filtration of the first filter screen at the upper end of the annular groove, and then the water is intensively discharged into the sewer through the water collecting cylinder, the content of the sewage sieved layer by layer is reduced, thereby the blockage of the sewer is reduced, the drainage is convenient, in addition, because the second filter screen is directly contacted with the sewage, when water flow is urgent and continuously collides with the semicircular blades, the cross rod is drawn along with the left and right sides of impact force, so that the first arc-shaped piece is driven to shake with and hit balls, particles on the outer surface of the second filter screen can be knocked down, sewage infiltration and purification are facilitated, and meanwhile, danger during drainage can be reduced.
Preferably, the gasbag is fan-shaped, and its quantity is four, four the gasbag is inside four empty frames of fixed frame of cross fixed mounting respectively, and the gasbag is two-thirds of empty frame, contained angle end and the fixed frame's of cross internal angle department looks fixed connection of gasbag, and its sector and second arc piece paste mutually, the side is fixed connection with the fixed frame's of cross internal surface between the fold shape elastic sheet respectively about the gasbag.
When sewage passes through the downward blowdown of well lid, because the rivers water yield is great, the velocity of flow is very fast, rivers constantly collide the semicircle blade, easily cause rocking of whole device, therefore during the use, the horizontal pole is along with twitching about the impact force, thereby drive rocking of first arc piece, thereby second arc piece and gasbag collision, the gasbag constantly extrudees, the internal surface of the fixed frame of side direction cross is close to about the gasbag, the compression of stack shape elastic sheet, thereby not only can carry out the shock attenuation to the striking of horizontal pole, reduce rocking of well lid, and simultaneously, can take place at the condition that the extruded in-process of gasbag reduced the skew.
Preferably, the air inlet has been seted up to the right side surface of gasbag near the position in the middle, and the inside of cross fixed frame is provided with L shape intake pipe, the upper end of L shape intake pipe is corresponding with the air inlet, and its lower extreme runs through the inside of well lid to water collecting cylinder, the upper end surface of gasbag is close to the fixed position in the middle and is installed the blast pipe, and the blast pipe runs through the upper end surface of semicircle lid.
The fish seafood viscera which are discarded after being treated often appear in the selling process of the seafood market, a small part of mixed blood water cleaning water and the like flow into a sewer after being discarded, particularly under the hot weather, the fish seafood viscera can generate sharp air temperature after being soaked for a period of time by high-temperature water, the gas can be discharged into the sewer along with sewage, the smell in the well can not be dissipated, and gas pollution is indirectly formed, when the fish seafood viscera is used, when the inner surfaces of the left lateral side cross fixing frames and the right lateral side cross fixing frames of the air bag are close to each other, the stacked elastic pieces are compressed, the air inlet of the air bag corresponds to the L-shaped air inlet pipe, when the air bag is compressed and rebounded, the gas in the water collecting barrel can be sucked into the air bag, when the air bag is extruded again, the gas in the air bag is discharged to the outside of the device through the exhaust pipe, so that the gas, the retention of gas in the pipeline is reduced, and the gas pollution is reduced.
Preferably, the lower extreme of water collecting cylinder is the inclined plane, and the low right side height in its lower extreme outside left side, the upper end and the annular of water collecting cylinder UNICOM, and the lower extreme surface of water collecting cylinder is close to left position and has seted up the delivery port.
The sewage that finishes of filtering filters layer upon layer through first filter screen and second filter screen, reduces carrying of the particulate matter in flood, and inside the carrying of short duration storage of sewage entering water collection section of thick bamboo slows down the infiltration speed of flood simultaneously, reduces the fluctuation of well lid.
Preferably, prevent that stifled mechanism includes first L shape pole, ring, set-square, branch, V-arrangement board and rectangle tooth, first L shape pole fixed mounting is close to left position at the lower extreme surface of water catch bowl, set-square fixed mounting is in the inside of ring, be connected through the pivot between set-square and the first L shape pole, the quantity of branch is six, and it is the surface of circumference form equidistance fixed mounting at the ring, V-arrangement board fixed mounting is close to the position in the middle at the upper end surface of branch, and the left side board length of V-arrangement board is less than the right side board length, the delivery port is relative with the V-arrangement board opening of ring upper end, rectangle tooth fixed mounting is close to the position of right-hand member at the lower extreme surface of V-arrangement board.
Inevitable can appear a large amount of silt sediments in the well of traditional sewer pipe, if its water inlet department silt is piled up, then can influence trickling and the discharge of sewage, and can lead to silt pollutant content in the discharged sewage higher, inconvenient sewage purification, therefore, in use, the rivers that filter and finish are washed into the upper end of anti-blocking mechanism through the delivery port, the impact force through rivers, the long slab overlength of V-arrangement board one end in addition, the ring clockwise rotation, when V-arrangement board rotates to the lower extreme, the V-arrangement board bumps with pipeline ground, the rectangle tooth is scraped and is pushed level to the silt and the silt on ground, thereby it piles up and causes sewer pipe drainage not smooth to reduce silt, accelerate sewer pipe's drainage rate.
Preferably, scraping mechanism includes second L shape pole, disc, down tube, rubber ball, second L shape pole fixed mounting is close to the position on right side at the lower extreme surface of water catch bowl, disc swing joint is at the front end surface of second L shape pole, and is connected through the pivot between the two, the quantity of down tube is six, six the down tube is the surface at the disc is installed to circumference form equidistance, and rubber ball fixed mounting is at the left side surface of down tube, the left end of down tube is worn to the upper end surface of V-arrangement board to one side and is close to the position on right side.
When the V-arrangement board clockwise turning, the surface of its inside and rectangle tooth can be infected with silt, cause the jam between the tooth piece, the influence is used, therefore, during the use, scraping mechanism uses with preventing stifled mechanism cooperation, when the ring rotates, the V-arrangement board clockwise turning, at its pivoted in-process, mix with between two V-arrangement boards after the down tube collides rather than, rotate thereupon, at the pivoted in-process of down tube, the down tube collides with lower extreme V-arrangement board, can beat its surface and the inside silt of rectangle tooth, thereby also can drive the rotation with higher speed of ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. use through the cooperation of well lid and protection machanism, the protection machanism joint is in the outside of well lid, install the position at the mouth of a river under protection machanism again, when sewage oozes under through the well lid, through dividing the sieve layer upon layer, the particulate matter that contains in the sewage reduces, thereby reduce the jam of sewer, make things convenient for its to discharge, in addition, because the sewage direct contact of second filter screen and outside, the particulate matter that its surface contains is more, it is more urgent and constantly to collide semicircular blade when rivers, the horizontal pole is along with twitching about the impact force, thereby drive first arc piece and the rocking of batting, thereby can strike the granule of second filter screen surface, make things convenient for sewage to ooze and purify under the water.
2. Through the matching use of the cross rod, the first arc-shaped piece, the second arc-shaped piece and the air bag, when the inner surfaces of the left side and the right side of the air bag are close to the inner surface of the cross fixing frame, the overlapped elastic pieces are compressed, the air inlet of the air bag corresponds to the L-shaped air inlet pipe, when the air bag is compressed and rebounded, air in the water collecting barrel can be sucked into the bag body, and when the air bag is extruded again, air in the air collecting barrel is discharged to the outside of the device through the exhaust pipe, so that the air is saved into the device, the pollution gas is reduced and brought into a sewer pipe, the gas in the pipeline is saved, and;
3. through the matching use of the anti-blocking mechanism and the outlet of the water collecting barrel, the filtered water flow is flushed into the upper end of the anti-blocking mechanism through the water outlet, through the impact force of the water flow, in addition, the long plate at one end of the V-shaped plate is too long, the circular ring rotates clockwise, when the V-shaped plate rotates to the lower end, the V-shaped plate collides with the ground of the pipeline, and the rectangular teeth scrape and flatten silt and silt on the ground, so that the unsmooth drainage of the sewer pipeline caused by the accumulation of the silt is reduced, and the drainage speed of the sewer pipeline is accelerated;
4. through the cooperation of preventing stifled mechanism and scraping mechanism and using, when the ring rotated, V-arrangement board clockwise rotation, at its pivoted in-process, mix with between two V-arrangement boards down tube rather than the back that bumps, rotate thereupon, at down tube pivoted in-process, the down tube bumps with lower extreme V-arrangement board, can beat its surface and the inside silt of rectangle tooth to also can drive the rotation with higher speed of ring.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the protection mechanism and the support cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at position C of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the anti-clog mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a plan view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a well cover; 11. a slider; 12. a ring groove; 13. a first filter screen; 2. a protection mechanism; 21. a chassis; 22. a semicircular blade; 221. a second filter screen; 222. a cross bar; 223. hitting a ball; 224. a first arcuate segment; 225. a second arc piece; 226. a rotating rod; 23. an L-shaped arc panel; 3. pushing the cylinder; 30. a semicircular cover; 31. a cross-shaped fixing frame; 32. an air bag; 321. an air inlet; 322. an L-shaped air inlet pipe; 323. an exhaust pipe; 33. a stack of resilient sheets; 4. a water collection cylinder; 41. a water outlet; 5. an anti-blocking mechanism; 51. a first L-shaped bar; 52. a circular ring; 53. a set square; 54. a strut; 55. a V-shaped plate; 56. rectangular teeth; 6. a scraping mechanism; 61. a second L-shaped bar; 62. a disc; 63. a diagonal bar; 64. a rubber ball.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution of an environment-friendly purification and filtration apparatus for hydraulic engineering:
an environment-friendly purification and filtration device for hydraulic engineering is shown in fig. 1 to 3 and comprises a well lid 1, wherein sliders 11 are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the well lid 1 and at the positions of the front end and the rear end of the well lid 1, an annular groove 12 is formed in the upper end of the well lid 1, a first filter screen 13 is arranged inside the annular groove 12, a protection mechanism 2 is arranged outside the well lid 1, a supporting cylinder 3 is arranged at the position, close to the middle, of the outer surface of the upper end of the well lid 1, a water collecting cylinder 4 is arranged at the lower end of the well lid 1, an anti-blocking mechanism 5 is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the lower end of the water collecting;
wherein, the protection mechanism 2 includes chassis 21, semicircular blade 22's quantity is four, and its four semicircular blade 22 respectively fixed mounting be close to the position of outer loop at the upper end surface, laminate mutually between two adjacent semicircular blade 22, semicircular blade 22's outside is provided with second filter screen 221, semicircular blade 22's surface is close to the middle position and transversely runs through horizontal pole 222, the left end of horizontal pole 222 runs through semicircular blade 22 swing joint and has batting 223, and batting 223 is the ellipse shape, the right-hand member of horizontal pole 222 runs through the inside swing joint who supports a section of thick bamboo 3 and has first arc piece 224, and the internal surface fixed mounting second arc piece 225 of first arc piece 224, first arc piece 224 is opposite with second arc piece 225 structure, four first arc piece 224 is the circumference form and distributes, and swing joint has a bull stick 226 between its four, two adjacent rotating rods 226 are movably connected through a rotating shaft;
an L-shaped cambered plate 23 is arranged between the semicircular blade 22 and the supporting cylinder 3 and close to the lower end, and the L-shaped cambered plate 23 is positioned at the upper end of the annular groove 12 and close to the inner side and the outer side;
the supporting cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged at a position, close to the middle, of the outer surface of the upper end of the well lid 1, the semicircular cover 30 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the supporting cylinder 3, a cross fixing frame 31 is arranged at a position, close to the middle, in the supporting cylinder 3, and an air bag 32 is arranged in the cross fixing frame 31;
because the sewage contains more pollutants, especially in seafood markets, the sewage contains more pollutants and wastes, and if the sewage is directly discharged, the grid and the sewer of the well cover 1 can be simultaneously blocked; when the water discharge is large, if the well lid 1 is lifted for drainage, the part of the well lid is lifted or even overflows under the condition of more urgent drainage, and sewage blocks the position of a sewer hole, pedestrians can drop into a sewer carelessly, so that danger is generated, therefore, when the well lid is used, the protection mechanism 2 is clamped outside the well lid 1, then the protection mechanism 2 is arranged at the position of the sewer hole, when the sewage seeps downwards through the well lid 1, the sewage firstly passes through the filtration outside the second filter screen 221, the water flows into the upper end of the well lid 1 through the leakage hole, the water flows into the semicircular blade 22 in a circumferential shape, then passes through the filtration of the first filter screen 13 at the upper end of the annular groove 12, the water flows into the water collecting cylinder 4 and then is intensively discharged into the sewer layer by layer, particulate matters contained in the sewage of the separating screen are reduced, the blockage of the sewer is reduced, the drainage of the sewer is convenient, in addition, because the second filter screen 221 is in direct, the surface of the filter screen contains more particles, when water flow is urgent and continuously collides with the semicircular blades 22, the cross rod 222 is drawn along with the impact force, so that the first arc-shaped piece 224 is driven to shake with the hitting ball 223, particles on the outer surface of the second filter screen 221 can be knocked down, sewage infiltration and purification are facilitated, and meanwhile, danger during drainage can be reduced.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the air bags 32 are fan-shaped, the number of the air bags 32 is four, the four air bags 32 are respectively and fixedly installed inside four empty frames of the cross fixing frame 31, the number of the air bags 32 is two thirds of the empty frames, an included angle end of the air bags 32 is fixedly connected with an inner included angle of the cross fixing frame 31, a fan-shaped surface of the air bags is attached to the second arc-shaped piece 225, and the overlapping elastic pieces 33 are respectively and fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the air bags 32 and the inner surface of the cross fixing frame 31.
When sewage passes through the downward blowdown of well lid 1, because the rivers water yield is great, the velocity of flow is very fast, rivers constantly collide semicircle blade 22, easily cause rocking of whole device, in use, horizontal pole 222 is twitched along with about the impact force, thereby drive rocking of first arc piece 224, thereby second arc piece 225 collides with gasbag 32, gasbag 32 is constantly extruded, the internal surface of the fixed frame 31 of side direction cross is close to about gasbag 32, fold shape elastic sheet 33 compression, thereby not only can carry out the shock attenuation to the striking of horizontal pole 222, reduce rocking of well lid 1, and simultaneously, can take place at the condition that gasbag 32 extruded in-process reduced skew.
In an embodiment of the present invention, an air inlet 321 is opened on the right outer surface of the air bag 32 near the middle, an L-shaped air inlet pipe 322 is arranged inside the cross fixing frame 31, the upper end of the L-shaped air inlet pipe 322 corresponds to the air inlet 321, the lower end of the L-shaped air inlet pipe penetrates through the well lid 1 to the inside of the water collecting cylinder 4, an air outlet pipe 323 is fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the air bag 32 near the middle, and the air outlet pipe 323 penetrates through the upper outer surface of the semicircular cover 30.
In the selling process of seafood markets, waste fish seafood viscera after treatment often appears, a small part of mixed blood clear water and the like flow into a sewer after being discarded, particularly in hot weather, the fish seafood viscera are rotten after being foamed for a period of time by high-temperature water, pungent air temperature can be generated, the air can be discharged into the sewer along with sewage, so that smell in the well cannot be dissipated, and gas pollution is indirectly formed, when the seafood viscera is used, when the air bag 32 is compressed and rebounded, the air in the water collecting cylinder 4 can be sucked into the air bag body when the inner surfaces of the left and right lateral cross fixing frames 31 of the air bag 32 are close to each other and the stacked elastic pieces 33 are compressed, the air inlet 321 of the air bag 32 corresponds to the L-shaped air inlet pipe 322, when the air bag 32 is compressed and rebounded, the air in the air bag 4 can be sucked into the air bag body, when the air bag 32 is extruded again, the air in the air bag, the retention of gas in the pipeline is reduced, and the gas pollution is reduced.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the water collecting cylinder 4 is an inclined surface, the left side of the outer surface of the lower end is lower than the right side, the upper end of the water collecting cylinder 4 is communicated with the annular groove 12, and a water outlet 41 is formed in the position, close to the left side, of the outer surface of the lower end of the water collecting cylinder 4.
The sewage that finishes filtering filters layer by layer through first filter screen 13 and second filter screen 221, reduces carrying of the particulate matter in flood, and inside the short duration storage of carrying out of sewage entering water collecting drum 4 slows down the infiltration speed of flood simultaneously, reduces the fluctuation of well lid 1.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the anti-blocking mechanism 5 includes a first L-shaped rod 51, a circular ring 52, a triangular plate 53, support rods 54, a V-shaped plate 55, and rectangular teeth 56, the first L-shaped rod 51 is fixedly installed at a position on the outer surface of the lower end of the water collecting cylinder 4 near the left side, the triangular plate 53 is fixedly installed inside the circular ring 52, the triangular plate 53 is connected with the first L-shaped rod 51 through a rotating shaft, the support rods 54 are six in number and are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the circular ring 52 in a circular shape at equal intervals, the V-shaped plate 55 is fixedly installed at a position on the outer surface of the upper end of the support rod 54 near the middle, the left plate length of the V-shaped plate 55 is smaller than the right plate length, the water outlet 41 is opposite to the opening of the V-shaped plate 55 on the upper end of the circular ring 52, and the rectangular teeth 56 are.
Inevitable can appear a large amount of silt sediments in the well of traditional sewer pipe, if its water inlet department silt is piled up, then can influence the trickling and the discharge of sewage, and can lead to silt pollutant content in the discharged sewage higher, inconvenient sewage purification, therefore, in use, the rivers that filter and finish are washed into anti-blocking mechanism 5's upper end through delivery port 41, through the impact force of rivers, the long slab overlength of V-shaped plate 55 one end in addition, ring 52 clockwise turning, when V-shaped plate 55 rotates to the lower extreme, V-shaped plate 55 bumps with pipeline ground, rectangular tooth 56 scrapes and flattens the silt on ground with pushing away the water pipeling, thereby it piles up and causes sewer pipe drainage not smooth to reduce silt, accelerate sewer pipe's drainage rate.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the scraping mechanism 6 includes a second L-shaped rod 61, a circular disc 62, an inclined rod 63, and a rubber ball 64, the second L-shaped rod 61 is fixedly installed at a position on the outer surface of the lower end of the water collecting barrel 4 near the right side, the circular disc 62 is movably connected to the outer surface of the front end of the second L-shaped rod 61, and the two are connected through a rotating shaft, the number of the inclined rods 63 is six, the six inclined rods 63 are circumferentially installed on the outer surface of the circular disc 62 at equal intervals, the rubber ball 64 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the left side of the inclined rod 63, and the left end of the inclined rod 63 is obliquely inserted to a position on the outer surface of the upper end of the V-shaped.
When the V-shaped plate 55 rotates clockwise, the inside of the V-shaped plate and the surface of the rectangular tooth 56 are stained with sludge to cause blocking between tooth blocks, and the use is influenced, therefore, when the V-shaped plate 55 rotates clockwise, the scraping mechanism 6 is matched with the anti-blocking mechanism 5 for use, when the circular ring 52 rotates, the V-shaped plate 55 rotates clockwise, in the rotating process of the V-shaped plate 55, the inclined rod 63 is mixed between the two V-shaped plates 55 to collide with the two V-shaped plates, then the V-shaped plate rotates along with the inclined rod, in the rotating process of the inclined rod 63, the inclined rod 63 collides with the lower end V-shaped plate 55, and the silt on the surface of the V-shaped plate and the inside of the rectangular tooth.
The using method comprises the following steps: firstly, the protection mechanism 2 is clamped outside the well lid 1, then the protection mechanism 2 is installed at the position of a sewer port, when sewage seeps downwards through the well lid 1, the sewage can firstly pass through the filtration outside the second filter screen 221, the water flow enters the upper end of the well lid 1 through a leak hole, the water flow circumferentially flows into the inner part of the semicircular blade 22, then passes through the filtration of the first filter screen 13 at the upper end of the annular groove 12, the water flow enters the water collecting cylinder 4 and is then intensively discharged into a sewer through the water collecting cylinder 4, particulate matters contained in the sewage subjected to layer-by-layer screening are reduced, so that the blockage of the sewer is reduced, the drainage is facilitated, in addition, as the second filter screen 221 is in direct contact with the external sewage, the particulate matters contained on the surface are more, when the water flow is urgent and continuously collides with the semicircular blade 22, the cross rod 222 is pumped left and right along with the impact force, so as to drive the first arc-shaped sheet 224 and the shaking of the, then the cross bar 222 is pulled along with the left and right of the impact force to drive the first arc piece 224 to shake, so that the second arc piece 225 collides with the air bag 32, the air bag 32 is extruded continuously, the inner surfaces of the left and right lateral cross-shaped fixing frames 31 of the air bag 32 are close to each other, the stacked elastic pieces 33 are compressed, so that the impact of the cross bar 222 can be damped, the shaking of the well cover 1 is reduced, when the inner surfaces of the left and right lateral cross-shaped fixing frames 31 of the air bag 32 are close to each other, the stacked elastic pieces 33 are compressed, the air inlet 321 of the air bag 32 corresponds to the L-shaped air inlet pipe 322, when the air bag 32 is compressed and rebounded, the air inside the water collecting barrel 4 can be sucked into the bag body, when the air bag 32 is extruded again, the air inside is discharged to the outside of the device through the air outlet pipe 323, so that the air is prevented from being retained inside the device and the polluted air is brought into the, reducing the carrying of particles in flood, enabling the sewage to enter the water collecting barrel 4 for short-term storage, then flushing the filtered water flow into the upper end of the anti-blocking mechanism 5 through the water outlet 41, by the impact force of the water flow and the overlong long plate at one end of the V-shaped plate 55, the ring 52 rotates clockwise, when the V-shaped plate 55 rotates to the lower end, the V-shaped plate 55 collides with the pipeline ground, the rectangular teeth 56 scrape and push the silt and sand on the ground, and finally, the scraping mechanism 6 is matched with the anti-blocking mechanism 5, when the circular ring 52 rotates, the V-shaped plate 55 rotates clockwise, in the process of rotating, the inclined rod 63 between the two V-shaped plates 55 collides with the V-shaped plates and then rotates along with the V-shaped plates, in the process of the rotation of the inclined rod 63, the inclined rod 63 collides with the lower end V-shaped plate 55, so that silt on the surface of the inclined rod and in the rectangular teeth 56 can be knocked down, and the circular ring 52 can be driven to rotate in an accelerated manner.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering environment-friendly purification and filtration equipment, includes well lid (1), its characterized in that: the front end and the rear end of the well lid (1) and the positions of two sides are fixedly provided with sliding blocks (11), the upper end of the well lid (1) is provided with an annular groove (12) at the position close to an outer ring, a first filter screen (13) is arranged inside the annular groove (12), a protection mechanism (2) is arranged outside the well lid (1), a supporting cylinder (3) is arranged at the position close to the middle of the outer surface of the upper end of the well lid (1), the lower end of the well lid (1) is provided with a water collecting cylinder (4), an anti-blocking mechanism (5) is arranged at the position close to the left side of the lower end of the water collecting cylinder (4), and a scraping mechanism (6) is arranged at;
wherein, protection machanism (2) are including chassis (21), semicircular blade (22), the quantity of semicircular blade (22) is four, and its four semicircular blade (22) respectively fixed mounting be close to the position of outer loop at the upper end surface, adjacent two laminate between semicircular blade (22), the outside of semicircular blade (22) is provided with second filter screen (221), the surface of semicircular blade (22) is close to middle position and transversely runs through horizontal pole (222), the left end of horizontal pole (222) runs through semicircular blade (22) swing joint and hits ball (223), and hits ball (223) and be the ellipse shape, the right-hand member of horizontal pole (222) runs through the inside swing joint who supports a section of thick bamboo (3) and has first arc piece (224), and the internal surface fixed mounting second arc piece (225) of first arc piece (224), first arc piece (224) are opposite with second arc piece (225) structure, the four first arc-shaped pieces (224) are distributed in a circumferential shape, rotating rods (226) are movably connected among the four first arc-shaped pieces, and every two adjacent rotating rods (226) are movably connected through a rotating shaft;
an L-shaped cambered plate (23) is arranged between the semicircular blade (22) and the supporting cylinder (3) and close to the lower end, and the L-shaped cambered plate (23) is positioned at the upper end of the annular groove (12) and close to the inner side and the outer side;
support a section of thick bamboo (3) fixed mounting and be close to the position in the middle at the upper end surface of well lid (1), the upper end fixed surface who supports a section of thick bamboo (3) installs semicircle lid (30), the inside that supports a section of thick bamboo (3) is close to the intermediate position and is provided with the fixed frame of cross (31), and the inside of the fixed frame of cross (31) is provided with gasbag (32).
2. The hydraulic engineering environment-friendly purification and filtration equipment according to claim 1, wherein: gasbag (32) are fan-shaped, and its quantity is four, four gasbag (32) fixed mounting is inside four empty frames of the fixed frame of cross (31) respectively, and gasbag (32) are two-thirds of empty frame, the contained angle department looks fixed connection of contained angle end and the fixed frame of cross (31) of gasbag (32), and its sector and second arc piece (225) paste mutually, fixedly connected with folded elastic sheet (33) between the left and right sides of gasbag (32) respectively and the internal surface of the fixed frame of cross (31).
3. The hydraulic engineering environment-friendly purification and filtration equipment according to claim 1, wherein: air inlet (321) have been seted up near the position in the middle of the right side surface of gasbag (32), and the inside of the fixed frame of cross (31) is provided with L shape intake pipe (322), the upper end and air inlet (321) of L shape intake pipe (322) are corresponding, and its lower extreme runs through the inside of well lid (1) to water collecting drum (4), the upper end surface of gasbag (32) is near the position fixed mounting in the middle and has blast pipe (323), and blast pipe (323) run through the upper end surface of semicircle lid (30).
4. The hydraulic engineering environment-friendly purification and filtration equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of water collecting barrel (4) is the inclined plane, and the low right side height in its lower extreme outside left side, the upper end and annular (12) looks UNICOM of water collecting barrel (4), and the lower extreme surface of water collecting barrel (4) is close to left position and has seted up delivery port (41).
5. The hydraulic engineering environment-friendly purification and filtration equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-blocking mechanism (5) comprises a first L-shaped rod (51), a circular ring (52), a triangular plate (53), a support rod (54), a V-shaped plate (55) and rectangular teeth (56), the first L-shaped rod (51) is fixedly arranged at the position of the outer surface of the lower end of the water collecting cylinder (4) close to the left side, the triangular plate (53) is fixedly arranged in the circular ring (52), the triangular plate (53) is connected with the first L-shaped rod (51) through a rotating shaft, the number of the support rods (54) is six, and are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the circular ring (52) in a circumferential shape at equal intervals, the V-shaped plate (55) is fixedly arranged at the position close to the middle of the outer surface of the upper end of the supporting rod (54), the left side plate length of the V-shaped plate (55) is less than the right side plate length, the water outlet (41) is opposite to the opening of the V-shaped plate (55) at the upper end of the circular ring (52), the rectangular teeth (56) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the V-shaped plate (55) close to the right end.
6. The hydraulic engineering environment-friendly purification and filtration equipment according to claim 1, wherein: scraping mechanism (6) include second L shape pole (61), disc (62), down tube (63), rubber ball (64), second L shape pole (61) fixed mounting is close to the position on right side at the lower extreme surface of water catch bowl (4), disc (62) swing joint is at the front end surface of second L shape pole (61), and is connected through the pivot between the two, the quantity of down tube (63) is six, six down tube (63) are the surface at disc (62) is installed to circumference form equidistance, and rubber ball (64) fixed mounting is at the left side surface of down tube (63), the left end of down tube (63) is worn to the upper end surface of V-shaped plate (55) to one side and is close to the position on right side.
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| CN202110243577.5A CN113058312B (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Hydraulic engineering environment-friendly purification and filtration equipment |
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| CN202110243577.5A CN113058312B (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Hydraulic engineering environment-friendly purification and filtration equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118166715A (en) * | 2024-05-14 | 2024-06-11 | 山东聊建安丰环保有限公司 | Environment-friendly water conservancy trash rack convenient to clearance |
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| CN113058312B (en) | 2022-07-05 |
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