CN113057452B - Wine cabinet and temperature and humidity control method thereof - Google Patents
Wine cabinet and temperature and humidity control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113057452B CN113057452B CN201911412784.8A CN201911412784A CN113057452B CN 113057452 B CN113057452 B CN 113057452B CN 201911412784 A CN201911412784 A CN 201911412784A CN 113057452 B CN113057452 B CN 113057452B
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- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 180
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B69/00—Cocktail cabinets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
- F25D19/003—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors with respect to movable containers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes a wine cabinet, comprising: the box body is internally provided with a wine storage cavity; the air duct is provided with an air outlet part at the bottom; the evaporator is arranged in the air duct; the compressor is communicated with the evaporator; the first air supply device is arranged in the air duct and is used for blowing out air flow in the wine storage cavity from the air outlet part through 2 side surfaces of the evaporator; the water storage container is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet part; the second air supply device is used for sucking the wet air flow blown into the water storage container from the air channel and blowing the wet air flow to the wine storage cavity, the length of the first capillary throttling piece is smaller than that of the second capillary throttling piece, and the first capillary throttling piece and the second capillary throttling piece are connected in parallel on the refrigeration cycle loop; the temperature and humidity detection element is used for detecting the temperature and humidity in the wine storage cavity, generating a detection signal and sending the detection signal to the controller; the controller adjusts the working states of the first air supply device, the compressor and the second air supply device according to the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity. The invention solves the problems of uneven humidification and low humidification efficiency of the existing wine cabinet.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wine cabinets, and particularly relates to a temperature and humidity control method for a wine cabinet.
Background
Along with popularization of red wine culture, red wine is more and more popular with consumers. At present, red wine has become an indispensable drink in leisure, catering and business activities. Long-term storage of red wine requires that the storage environment be controlled at specific temperature and humidity conditions. If a large amount of red wine is required to be stored, a constant-temperature constant-humidity wine cellar is required to be arranged. Traditional cellars are built from wood because wood can be laid out for more than a hundred years as a natural material. And when the red wine is placed, the distance between the cellar and the wall is 3-4cm, so that the red wine is not easily affected by external temperature and humidity, and the red wine is ensured not to deteriorate due to oxidation.
In order to meet the storage requirement of red wine, a wine cabinet with a humidifying function appears in the market, and the specific structure of the wine cabinet is that a humidifying fan blows a humidifying water box to realize the humidifying function. The air current direction that humidification fan blown out is fixed direction, and it can only blow to a certain position of storing up the wine chamber, can have the inside regional humidity ratio that blows to of storing up the wine chamber great, and the regional humidity that does not blow is less, has the inhomogeneous problem of humidification, and simultaneously, it needs the time long to reach the humidity value in the whole wine chamber of storing up, and humidification efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that in the prior art, a wine cabinet adopts a fan to blow a humidification box to humidify and humidify unevenly and has low humidification efficiency, the invention provides a wine cabinet which humidifies a wine storage cavity more evenly and can realize rapid humidification.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a wine cabinet, comprising:
the box body is internally provided with an inner container, and the inner container is internally provided with a wine storage cavity;
the air duct is formed on the inner container, and an air outlet part is formed at the bottom of the air duct;
the evaporator is arranged in the air duct;
the compressor is communicated with the evaporator and used for controlling the refrigerating operation of the evaporator;
characterized by further comprising:
the first air supply device is arranged in the air duct and is used for sucking air flow in the wine storage cavity, flowing through 2 sides of the evaporator and then blowing out from the air outlet part;
the water storage container is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet part and can receive condensed water on the evaporator;
the second air supply device is used for sucking the wet air flow which is blown into the water storage container from the air channel and flows through the water surface of the water storage container and then blowing the wet air flow to the wine storage cavity, and the air flow blowing direction of the second air supply device is the same as the circulating flow direction of the air flow in the wine storage cavity;
the throttling capillary assembly comprises a first capillary throttling piece and a second capillary throttling piece, the length of the first capillary throttling piece is smaller than that of the second capillary throttling piece, and the first capillary throttling piece and the second capillary throttling piece are connected in parallel on the refrigeration cycle loop to form a first refrigeration cycle loop and a second refrigeration cycle loop which are connected in parallel;
the temperature and humidity detection element is used for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity, generating detection signals and sending the detection signals to the controller; the controller adjusts the working states of the first air supply device, the compressor and the second air supply device and controls the on-off of the first refrigeration cycle loop or the second refrigeration cycle loop according to the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity so as to keep the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity constant.
Further, the water atomization device is used for atomizing water in the water storage container into water vapor, and the atomization device is arranged in the water storage container and is lower than the liquid level of the water storage container.
Further, the first capillary restriction is connected between the evaporator and the condenser, and is connected with the compressor, the evaporator and the condenser to form the first refrigeration cycle;
the second capillary throttling piece is connected between the evaporator and the condenser, is arranged in parallel with the first capillary throttling piece, has a length longer than that of the first capillary throttling piece, and is respectively connected with the compressor, the evaporator and the condenser to form a second refrigeration cycle loop;
the electric control component is arranged on one of the refrigerating cycle loops or simultaneously arranged on 2 refrigerating cycle loops;
and the controller is connected with the electric control component and used for controlling the action of the electric control component so as to enable the first refrigeration cycle loop or the second refrigeration cycle loop to be connected or disconnected.
Further, the first capillary throttling element and the second capillary throttling element are capillary throttling tubes.
Further, the second air supply device is arranged on the water storage container at the front side of the air duct and is used for sucking the wet air flow in the water storage container and blowing out the wet air flow to the bottom of the wine storage cavity.
Further, the evaporator comprises a first side face and a second side face, and the evaporator divides the air duct into a first air duct and a second air duct which are sequentially arranged from front to back.
Further, the air duct cover plate assembled on the inner container is further included, the first air duct is formed by surrounding the air duct cover plate and the evaporator, the first side face is located in the first air duct, the second air duct is formed by surrounding the air duct cover plate and the rear plate of the inner container, and the second side face is located in the second air duct.
Further, the air guide device further comprises an air guide component used for guiding the air of the air outlet part into the water storage container, wherein the air guide component is arranged at the position, close to the air outlet part, of the bottom of the air channel.
The invention also provides a temperature and humidity control method of the wine cabinet, which comprises the following steps:
detecting the temperature in the wine storage cavity, detecting the humidity in the wine storage cavity when the difference between the temperature in the wine storage cavity and the set temperature is larger than a first threshold value, and controlling the first refrigeration circulation loop to be conducted and the first air supply device and the second air supply device to work simultaneously when the humidity in the wine storage cavity is smaller than a first preset humidity until the difference between the temperature in the wine storage cavity and the set temperature is smaller than a second threshold value;
if the humidity in the wine storage cavity is detected to be greater than the first preset humidity, the first refrigeration cycle loop is controlled to be conducted, the first air supply device is controlled to work, and when the difference between the temperature in the wine storage cavity and the set temperature is smaller than a second threshold value, the first refrigeration cycle loop is controlled to be disconnected;
detecting the humidity in the wine storage cavity when the difference between the temperature in the wine storage cavity and the set temperature is detected to be smaller than a first threshold value, and controlling the first air supply device and the second air supply device to start working when the humidity in the wine storage cavity is detected to be smaller than a second preset humidity;
if the humidity of the wine storage cavity is detected to be larger than the second preset humidity and smaller than the first preset humidity, the first air supply device and the second air supply device are controlled to stop working, and the first refrigeration circulation loop and the second refrigeration circulation loop are disconnected;
and if the humidity of the wine storage cavity is detected to be greater than the first preset humidity, the first air supply device is controlled to be started, the second air supply device stops working, and the second refrigeration cycle loop is conducted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
according to the wine cabinet provided by the invention, the condensed water on the evaporator and the water vapor on the water surface of the water storage container are utilized for humidification, and meanwhile, the 2 air supply devices are correspondingly arranged to be matched with each other, so that the circulating flow speed of air flow is increased, the air flow with cold and wet can rapidly flow through each area inside the wine storage cavity, the effects of rapid refrigeration and rapid humidification inside the wine storage cavity are realized, and the refrigeration and humidification efficiency is high;
meanwhile, as the direction of the air flow blown out by the second air supply device is consistent with the air flow direction in the whole wine storage cavity, the humidified water vapor can circulate in the wine storage cavity along the air flow direction, so that the water vapor can be uniformly distributed in the wine storage cavity, and the humidification is more uniform.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon review of the detailed description of the invention in conjunction with the drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wine cabinet according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the wine cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigeration system corresponding to the wine cabinet of the invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a temperature and humidity control method of the wine cabinet of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The invention provides an embodiment of a wine cabinet, which is shown with reference to fig. 1-4, and comprises:
a box body 100, wherein an inner container 110 is arranged in the box body, and a wine storage cavity 120 is defined in the inner container 110;
the air duct 200 is formed on the liner 110, and an air outlet 210 is formed at the bottom thereof, and preferably, the air outlet 210 in this embodiment is an air outlet.
The embodiment also comprises an air duct cover plate 130, wherein the air duct cover plate 130 is assembled on the inner container 110, and concretely, an air duct 200 is formed by surrounding the rear back plate of the inner container 110 and the inner container 110, and an air return port is arranged at the top position of the air duct 200 cover plate 130, so that the air flow is conveniently inhaled
And the evaporator 300 is arranged in the air duct 200, and the compressor is communicated with the evaporator 300 and used for controlling the refrigerating operation of the evaporator 300.
Specifically, the evaporator 300 in this embodiment includes a first side 310 and a second side 320, the evaporator 300 is located in the air duct 200 and is parallel to the air duct 200 cover 130, and a gap is formed between the evaporator and the air duct 200 cover 130 and the rear wall of the liner 110, so as to divide the air duct 200 into a first air duct 330 and a second air duct 340, which are sequentially arranged from front to back.
That is, the first air duct 330 is formed by enclosing the air duct cover 130 and the evaporator 300, the first side 310 is located in the first air duct 330, the second air duct 340 is formed by enclosing the air duct 200 cover 130 and the back plate of the liner 110, and the second side 320 is located in the second air duct 340.
The first air supply device 400 is configured to drive the air flow to circulate inside the wine storage cavity 120, and preferably, the first air supply device 400 in this embodiment is a centrifugal fan, which is disposed in the air duct 200, and is configured to suck the air flow in the wine storage cavity 120 through the return air inlet, blow the air flow to the evaporator 300, flow through 2 sides of the evaporator 300, and blow the air flow downward from the air outlet 210 at the bottom of the air duct 200.
The water storage container 500 is disposed at the bottom of the air outlet portion 210 and is capable of receiving condensed water generated on the evaporator 300, the water storage container 500 is preferably a water storage box, and a filter screen is further disposed on the water storage container 500 to filter the condensed water entering the water storage container 500.
When the refrigerating and humidifying operation is performed, the compressor controls the evaporator 300 to operate, so as to perform the refrigerating operation, a large amount of condensed water is condensed on the surface of the evaporator 300, and the first air supply device 400 firstly absorbs air flow from the wine storage cavity 120 through the air return port, and then blows the sucked air flow to the evaporator 300. Among the air flows blown to the evaporator 300, a part of the air flows through the first side 310 of the evaporator 300, and the other part of the air flows through the second side 320 of the evaporator 300, so as to carry away a large amount of water vapor in the condensed water on the first side 310 and the second side 320 of the evaporator 300, thereby achieving the effect of primarily humidifying the wine storage chamber 120.
The air flow in the wine storage cavity 120 in this embodiment enters from the air return port, is pressurized by the air supply device, and is blown to the evaporator 300 to be discharged, and because the air flow is pressurized and performs work when passing through the first air supply device 400, the flow speed of the air flow becomes large, and a large amount of water vapor on the surface of the evaporator 300 can be taken away when passing through the evaporator 300.
Meanwhile, the air flow sucked from the wine storage cavity 120 can quickly flow through the side surface of the evaporator 300 under the pressurizing action of the first air supply device 400, so that a small amount of water vapor contained in the air flow can be condensed on the side surface of the evaporator 300 when the air flow passes through the evaporator 300, the humidity loss of the air flow sucked from the wine storage cavity 120 is reduced, the air flow blown to the wine storage cavity 120 is ensured to be the air flow with a large amount of water vapor, and the air flow can be primarily humidified in the wine storage cavity 120 when blown to the inside of the wine storage cavity 120, so that the temperature of the wine storage cavity 120 is reduced, and the humidity loss caused by the temperature reduction of the wine storage cavity 120 is reduced.
Because the air flow in this embodiment can pass through two sides of the evaporator 300, the contact area between the air flow and the condensed water on the evaporator 300 is enlarged, the humidification area of the evaporator 300 with condensed water for humidification is enlarged, so that the amount of water vapor in the taken condensed water is increased, and the humidification effect is good.
In order to make the air flow blow in at each position in the wine storage cavity 120, in this embodiment, a plurality of air outlet holes are further provided on the cover plate 130 of the air duct 200, and the plurality of air outlet holes are sequentially provided from top to bottom along the height direction of the cover plate 130 of the air duct, so that the air flow flowing through the first air duct 330 can be blown out into the wine storage cavity 120 along the plurality of air outlet holes, so as to ensure the uniformity of the internal temperature and humidity in the wine storage cavity 120.
For further guaranteeing the homogeneity of inside humidity of wine cabinet and temperature, still corresponding being provided with in this embodiment: the second air supply device 600, preferably, the second air supply device 600 is an axial flow fan, which is used for blowing the wet air blown from the air duct 200 into the water storage container 500 and flowing through the water surface of the water storage container 500 to the wine storage cavity 120 after being sucked, and the blowing direction of the air flow of the second air supply device 600 is the same as the circulating flow direction of the air flow in the wine storage cavity 120;
in a specific arrangement, the water storage container 500 is provided with a mounting plate, the second air supply device 600 is assembled on the mounting plate, the air inlet of the second air supply device faces the water storage container 500, the air outlet faces the wine storage cavity 120, and preferably, the second air supply device is arranged at the front side position of the air duct 200 and is used for ensuring that the sucked air flows through the water surface of the water storage container 500.
The second air supply device 600 in this embodiment can further suck the wet air flow blown into the water storage container 500 by the first air supply device 400 to perform work and then blow the wet air flow to the wine storage cavity 120.
When the wine cabinet in this embodiment is in operation, the air flow is sucked from the air return opening at the top through the first air supply device 400, then flows out from the air outlet portion 210 after flowing through 2 sides of the evaporator 300, the air flow flowing out from the air outlet portion 210 is the air flow with condensed water vapor on the evaporator 300, is the primarily humidified air flow passing through the evaporator 300, has a certain humidity, and the air flow flowing out from the air outlet portion 210 flows through the water surface of the water storage container 500, further takes away part of the water vapor in the water storage container 500, increases the humidity of the part of the air flow, and the second air supply device 600 further sucks the part of the air flow and blows the part of the air flow to the wine storage cavity 120, so that the circulating flow of the humidified air flow in the wine storage cavity 120 is realized.
In this embodiment, the 2 air supply devices are mutually matched to drive the air flow to circulate, so that the circulating flow speed of the air flow is accelerated, the air flow with cold and humidity can rapidly flow through each area inside the wine storage cavity 120 through the action of the 2 air supply devices, the rapid refrigeration and rapid humidification of the wine storage cavity 120 are realized, and the refrigeration and humidification efficiency is improved.
Meanwhile, when the second air supply device 600 is provided in this embodiment, the direction of the air flow blown out by the second air supply device 600 is consistent with the air flow direction in the wine storage cavity 120 driven to flow by the first air supply device 400, so that the humidified water vapor blown out by the second air supply device 600 can circulate in the wine storage cavity 120 along the air flow direction in the wine storage cavity 120, and further the water vapor can be uniformly conveyed to each position of the wine storage cavity 120, so that the refrigeration and humidification are more uniform, and the effect is better.
Further, through the water storage container 500 in this embodiment, not only can realize collecting the comdenstion water, but also can regard as the humidification water source through the comdenstion water of collecting to carry out the humidification of storing up wine chamber 120, realized the cyclic utilization of comdenstion water and later stage almost need not manual addition humidification water in to the water storage container 500, improved user experience nature.
In order to achieve the effect of rapid dehumidification, the present embodiment is correspondingly further provided with a throttling capillary assembly 700, which includes a first capillary throttling element 710 and a second capillary throttling element 720, wherein the length of the first capillary throttling element 710 is smaller than that of the second capillary throttling element 720, and the first capillary throttling element 710 and the second capillary throttling element 720 are connected in parallel on the refrigeration cycle circuit to form a first refrigeration cycle circuit and a second refrigeration cycle circuit which are connected in parallel.
Specifically, the refrigeration cycle system in this embodiment is formed by sequentially connecting a compressor, a condenser 900, and an evaporator 300 via pipes. The first capillary stop 710 is connected between the evaporator 300 and the condenser 900, and is connected to the compressor, the evaporator 300 and the condenser 900 to form the first refrigeration cycle; the second capillary stop 720 is connected between the evaporator 300 and the condenser 900, is disposed in parallel with the first capillary stop 710, and is connected with the compressor, the evaporator 300, and the condenser 900, respectively, to form a second refrigeration cycle.
Because the length of the first capillary stop 710 is smaller than that of the second capillary stop 720 in this embodiment, the refrigerant flows through the first refrigeration cycle relatively to the refrigerant, when the refrigerant passes through the second refrigeration cycle and is throttled by the second capillary stop 720, the pressure drop is more, the flow is smaller, the refrigerating capacity is smaller, the temperature on the evaporator 300 is lower, and when the humidity inside the box 100 is higher, the quick dehumidification can be realized by communicating the second refrigeration cycle connected with the second capillary stop 720, and in the normal refrigeration mode, only the first refrigeration cycle needs to be connected for refrigeration.
In order to realize the control of the on-off of the first refrigeration cycle loop and the second refrigeration cycle loop, in this embodiment, an electric control component 910 is correspondingly provided, and the electric control component 910 is provided on one of the refrigeration cycle loops or simultaneously provided on 2 refrigeration cycle loops, and when 1 is provided, the electric control component 910 is provided on one of the refrigeration cycle loops to control the on-off of one of the refrigeration cycle loops, thereby realizing the indirect control of the on-off of the other refrigeration cycle loop;
for convenience of control, an electric control unit 910 may be disposed on each of the first and second refrigeration cycle circuits, respectively, so as to realize separate control of the 2-way refrigeration cycle circuits.
And the controller is connected with the electric control part 910 and used for controlling the electric control part 910 to act so as to enable the first refrigeration cycle loop or the second refrigeration cycle loop to be connected or disconnected. The controller can communicate with the electric control part 910 to control the electric control part 910 to be closed or opened, so as to realize the control of the first refrigeration cycle loop or the second refrigeration cycle loop.
The temperature and humidity detection element is used for detecting the temperature and humidity in the wine storage cavity 120, generating a detection signal and sending the detection signal to the controller; the controller adjusts the first air supply device 400, the compressor, the second air supply device 600, the working state and controls the first refrigeration cycle loop or the second refrigeration cycle loop to be conducted according to the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120, so as to keep the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 constant.
Preferably, the temperature and humidity detecting element in this embodiment is a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, which can detect a temperature value and a humidity value in the wine storage cavity 120, so that the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 are controlled to be kept relatively constant, and the controller should control the working states of the first air supply device 400, the compressor, the second air supply device 600, such as on or off, and the running rotation speed, etc. according to the temperature and the humidity values, so as to keep the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 constant.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the first capillary stop 710 and the second capillary stop 720 are capillary stops.
Further, the second air supply device 600 is disposed to suck the wet air flow in the water storage container 500 and blow it out toward the bottom of the wine storage chamber 120. If the direction of the air flow blown out by the second air supply device 600 is parallel, only a small amount of air flow passes through the bottom of the wine storage cavity 120, the refrigerating and humidifying effect at the bottom area of the wine storage cavity 120 is poor, so that the humidity and the temperature inside the whole compartment are uneven, in this embodiment, the second air supply device 600 blows out towards the bottom of the wine storage cavity 120 when the air flow is set, so that the humidified air flow is blown to the bottom of the wine storage cavity 120 first, then the air flow at the bottom position is sucked upwards through the suction effect of the first air supply device 400 at the top position, and further the air flow can flow in a uniform circulation way inside the whole wine storage cavity 120, so that the refrigerating and humidifying effect of the wine cabinet is better.
In order to ensure that the air flow blown out from the air outlet 210 can be blown into the water storage container 500, an air guiding member 920 for guiding the air from the air outlet 210 to the water storage container 500 is further provided at the bottom of the air duct 200 near the air outlet 210. The air guide 920 may be connected between the rear back plate of the liner 110 and the water storage container 500, or between the duct cover 130 and the water storage container 500, without being particularly limited thereto.
The invention also provides a temperature and humidity control method for the wine cabinet in the embodiment, which comprises the following steps: the start and stop of the compressor is controlled primarily by the temperature in the wine storage chamber 120.
The set temperature in the wine storage cavity 120 is pre-stored in the controller, and when the difference between the temperature in the wine storage cavity 120 and the set temperature is larger than a first threshold value, the temperature in the wine storage cavity 120 is higher, and the compressor needs to be started for refrigeration;
when the difference between the temperature in the wine storage cavity 120 and the set temperature is smaller than the first threshold value, the compressor is not required to be started for refrigeration;
when the difference between the temperature in the wine storage chamber 120 and the set temperature is smaller than the second threshold value, the temperature in the wine storage chamber 120 is lower, and at this time, the compressor needs to be controlled to stop refrigerating.
Meanwhile, a range of relatively constant humidity corresponding to the wine storage cavity 120 is prestored in the controller, namely, the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 is defaulted to be constant humidity when the humidity is between a first preset humidity value and a second preset humidity value;
when the humidity in the wine storage chamber 120 is less than the second preset humidity, it indicates that the humidity in the wine storage chamber 120 is low,
when the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 is greater than the second preset humidity and less than the first preset humidity, it indicates that the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 is relatively constant;
when the humidity in the wine storage chamber 120 is greater than the first preset humidity, it represents that the humidity in the wine storage chamber 120 is higher.
When the temperature is set, the set temperature can be set in the controller to be TS, the temperature of the wine storage cavity is T1, the humidity in the wine storage cavity is d1, and the first threshold value is as follows: 0.5, the second threshold is-0.5, the first preset humidity value is 70%, and the second preset humidity value is 50%.
Specifically, when the wine cabinet is in operation, the temperature in the wine storage cavity 120 is detected firstly, when the difference between the temperature in the wine storage cavity 120 and the set temperature is detected to be greater than a first threshold value, the compressor is started to perform refrigeration, in order to ensure the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120, the humidity value in the wine storage cavity 120 is further detected at this time, if the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 is detected to be less than a first preset humidity, the first refrigeration cycle loop is controlled to be conducted, the first air supply device 400 and the second air supply device 600 are controlled to work simultaneously, and specifically, in the embodiment, the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 is less than the first preset humidity and is divided into two different conditions: the first case is: the humidity is smaller than the second preset humidity, when the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 is smaller than the second preset humidity, the humidity value in the wine storage cavity 120 is lower, meanwhile, the temperature in the wine storage cavity 120 also reaches the starting temperature corresponding to the compressor, at the moment, the first refrigeration cycle loop is required to be controlled to be conducted, the compressor controls the evaporator 300 to cool the interior of the wine storage cavity 120, the pipeline corresponding to the first refrigeration cycle loop is the pipeline where the first capillary throttling piece 710 is located, the flow rate of the pipeline corresponding to the second capillary throttling piece 720 is large, and the refrigerating capacity is large, so that the first refrigeration cycle loop is controlled to be conducted in order to ensure that the temperature in the wine storage cavity 120 can reach the set temperature quickly;
meanwhile, the second air supply device 600 and the first air supply device 400 are controlled to work simultaneously, so that the humidifying airflow flows in the wine storage cavity 120 in a rapid circulating way to realize rapid humidification, so that the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 can rapidly reach relatively constant humidity, and the first refrigeration circulation loop can be controlled to be disconnected when the difference between the temperature in the wine storage cavity 120 and the set temperature is smaller than a second threshold value, namely, the shutdown temperature of the compressor is reached;
the second case is: the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 is between the second preset humidity and the first preset humidity, at this time, the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 is relatively constant, but the temperature cannot meet the requirement, at this time, the first refrigeration cycle loop needs to be controlled to be conducted, the first air supply device 400 and the second air supply device 600 work, refrigeration is realized by conducting the first refrigeration cycle loop, and the first air supply device 400 and the second air supply device 600 are opened to keep the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 constant.
In the setting, the rotation speeds of the first blower 400 and the second blower 600 may be reduced.
If the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 is detected to be higher than the first preset humidity, the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 is higher, but the temperature in the wine storage cavity 120 does not meet the requirement, at this time, only the first refrigeration cycle loop is controlled to be conducted, the first air supply device 400 is controlled to work, refrigeration is performed through the first refrigeration cycle loop, meanwhile, the first air supply device 400 drives the driving air flow to flow in the wine storage cavity 120 to realize humidification, the second air supply device 600 is stopped to work, and the first refrigeration cycle loop is controlled to be disconnected until the difference between the temperature in the wine storage cavity 120 and the set temperature is smaller than the second threshold value;
if the difference between the temperature in the wine storage cavity 120 and the set temperature is detected to be smaller than the first threshold value, the evaporator 300 is not required to be controlled to refrigerate by the compressor, at this time, the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 is further detected, if the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 is detected to be smaller than the second preset humidity, the first air supply device 400 and the second air supply device 600 are controlled to be started to operate, namely, the humidity value in the wine storage cavity 120 is lower at this time, and the temperature in the wine storage cavity 120 meets the temperature requirement, at this time, only the first air supply device 400 and the second air supply device 600 are controlled to be started, so that the air flow circularly flows in the wine storage cavity 120 to achieve the effect of rapid humidification.
If the humidity of the wine storage cavity 120 is detected to be greater than the second preset humidity and smaller than the first preset humidity, that is, the temperature and the humidity in the whole wine storage cavity 120 meet the requirements of the temperature and the humidity, at this time, the first air supply device 400 and the second air supply device 600 are controlled to stop working, and the first refrigeration cycle loop and the second refrigeration cycle loop are disconnected;
if the humidity of the wine storage chamber 120 is detected to be greater than the first preset humidity, the first air supply device 400 is controlled to be turned on, the second air supply device 600 is controlled to be turned off, and the second refrigeration cycle is conducted.
When the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 is higher than the first preset humidity, which means that the humidity in the wine storage cavity 120 is higher, and meanwhile, the temperature in the wine storage cavity 120 meets the requirement, at this time, the second refrigeration cycle loop is controlled to be conducted, and because the second capillary throttling element 720 is arranged on the second refrigeration cycle loop, the length of the second capillary throttling element is longer, the refrigerant flow is throttled when passing through the second capillary throttling element 720, the pressure is fast reduced, the flow becomes low, meanwhile, the temperature on the evaporator 300 is rapidly reduced, the temperature becomes very low, so that a large amount of water vapor can be condensed on the surface of the evaporator, and rapid dehumidification is realized, and meanwhile, the first air supply device 400 can be started, so that the air flow can rapidly circulate in the wine storage cavity 120, thereby realizing rapid condensation of the water vapor and accelerating the dehumidification efficiency.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for some of the technical features thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.
Claims (8)
1. A method for controlling temperature and humidity of a wine cabinet, the wine cabinet comprising:
the box body is internally provided with an inner container, and the inner container is internally provided with a wine storage cavity;
the air duct is formed on the inner container, and an air outlet part is formed at the bottom of the air duct;
the evaporator is arranged in the air duct;
the compressor is communicated with the evaporator and used for controlling the refrigerating operation of the evaporator;
the first air supply device is arranged in the air duct and is used for sucking air flow in the wine storage cavity, flowing through 2 sides of the evaporator and then blowing out from the air outlet part;
the water storage container is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet part and can receive condensed water on the evaporator;
the second air supply device is used for sucking the wet air flow which is blown into the water storage container from the air channel and flows through the water surface of the water storage container and then blowing the wet air flow to the wine storage cavity, and the air flow blowing direction of the second air supply device is the same as the circulating flow direction of the air flow in the wine storage cavity;
the throttling capillary assembly comprises a first capillary throttling piece and a second capillary throttling piece, the length of the first capillary throttling piece is smaller than that of the second capillary throttling piece, and the first capillary throttling piece and the second capillary throttling piece are connected in parallel on the refrigeration cycle loop to form a first refrigeration cycle loop and a second refrigeration cycle loop which are connected in parallel;
the temperature and humidity detection element is used for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity, generating detection signals and sending the detection signals to the controller;
the controller adjusts the working states of the first air supply device, the compressor and the second air supply device and controls the on-off of the first refrigeration cycle loop or the second refrigeration cycle loop according to the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity so as to keep the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity constant;
the temperature and humidity control method for the wine cabinet is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
detecting the temperature in the wine storage cavity, detecting the humidity in the wine storage cavity when the difference between the temperature in the wine storage cavity and the set temperature is larger than a first threshold value, and controlling the first refrigeration circulation loop to be conducted and the first air supply device and the second air supply device to work simultaneously when the humidity in the wine storage cavity is smaller than a first preset humidity until the difference between the temperature in the wine storage cavity and the set temperature is smaller than a second threshold value;
if the humidity in the wine storage cavity is detected to be greater than the first preset humidity, the first refrigeration cycle loop is controlled to be conducted, the first air supply device is controlled to work, and when the difference between the temperature in the wine storage cavity and the set temperature is smaller than a second threshold value, the first refrigeration cycle loop is controlled to be disconnected;
detecting the humidity in the wine storage cavity when the difference between the temperature in the wine storage cavity and the set temperature is detected to be smaller than a first threshold value, and controlling the first air supply device and the second air supply device to start working when the humidity in the wine storage cavity is detected to be smaller than a second preset humidity;
if the humidity of the wine storage cavity is detected to be larger than the second preset humidity and smaller than the first preset humidity, the first air supply device and the second air supply device are controlled to stop working, and the first refrigeration circulation loop and the second refrigeration circulation loop are disconnected;
and if the humidity of the wine storage cavity is detected to be greater than the first preset humidity, the first air supply device is controlled to be started, the second air supply device stops working, and the second refrigeration cycle loop is conducted.
2. The method for controlling the temperature and humidity of a wine cabinet according to claim 1, further comprising an atomizing device for atomizing water in the water storage container into water vapor, wherein the atomizing device is arranged in the water storage container and is lower than the liquid level of the water storage container.
3. The method for controlling the temperature and humidity of the wine cabinet according to claim 1, wherein,
the first capillary throttling element is connected between the evaporator and the condenser and is connected with the compressor, the evaporator and the condenser to form the first refrigeration cycle;
the second capillary throttling piece is connected between the evaporator and the condenser, is arranged in parallel with the first capillary throttling piece, has a length longer than that of the first capillary throttling piece, and is respectively connected with the compressor, the evaporator and the condenser to form a second refrigeration cycle loop;
the electric control component is arranged on one of the refrigerating cycle loops or simultaneously arranged on 2 refrigerating cycle loops;
and the controller is connected with the electric control component and used for controlling the action of the electric control component so as to enable the first refrigeration cycle loop or the second refrigeration cycle loop to be connected or disconnected.
4. A method for controlling the temperature and humidity of a wine cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first capillary throttling element and the second capillary throttling element are capillary throttling tubes.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the second air supply device is disposed on the water storage container at the front side of the air duct, and is configured to suck the wet air flow in the water storage container and blow the wet air flow out toward the bottom of the wine storage cavity.
6. The method for controlling the temperature and humidity of a wine cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the evaporator comprises a first side surface and a second side surface, and the evaporator divides the air duct into a first air duct and a second air duct which are sequentially arranged from front to back.
7. The method of controlling temperature and humidity of a wine cabinet according to claim 6, further comprising an air duct cover plate assembled on the inner container, wherein the first air duct is formed by surrounding the air duct cover plate and the evaporator, the first side face is positioned in the first air duct, the second air duct is formed by surrounding the evaporator and the rear back plate of the inner container, and the second side face is positioned in the second air duct.
8. The method for controlling the temperature and humidity of a wine cabinet according to claim 1, further comprising the step of arranging an air guide part for guiding air of the air outlet part into the water storage container at the position of the bottom of the air duct close to the air outlet part.
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| CN201911412784.8A CN113057452B (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Wine cabinet and temperature and humidity control method thereof |
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| CN113719924A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-30 | 伊岛电器(宁波)有限公司 | Dehumidifier of high-efficient dehumidification |
| CN113719923A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-30 | 伊岛电器(宁波)有限公司 | Dehumidifier with fan for defrosting |
| CN113932539B (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-11-15 | 中山市凯腾电器有限公司 | Air supply system, air supply method and refrigerator |
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