CN113055912B - Network quit analysis method and analysis device of mobile communication network - Google Patents
Network quit analysis method and analysis device of mobile communication network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides a network quitting analysis method and analysis device of a mobile communication network, firstly, a first ratio of the number of terminal devices which can only use a first standard mobile communication network and are authenticated and logged in a first area in each sub-period of M sub-periods to the total number of terminal devices of a plurality of standard mobile communication networks which are authenticated and logged in the first area is obtained, and then when the maximum ratio of the M first ratios corresponding to the M sub-periods is smaller than a set first threshold value, the first standard mobile communication network is determined to be a mobile communication network which can quit the network in advance; in addition, when the actual service income obtained from the terminal equipment which only can use the first standard mobile communication network is less than the maintenance cost and the marketing cost for maintaining the first standard mobile communication network, the first information of the usable high standard terminal equipment is sent to the terminal equipment which only can use the first standard mobile communication network.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a network withdrawal analysis method and an analysis apparatus for a mobile communication network.
Background
With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, more and higher-standard mobile communication networks are produced. For example, the 5th generation mobile communication technology (5G) that has been proposed, the 6th generation mobile communication technology (6G) that is being proposed, and higher-order mobile communication networks are being developed successively.
These higher-standard mobile communication networks require more network resources (e.g. frequency) to provide communication services for more terminal devices, but the network resources are limited, and therefore, the mobile communication technology field proposes: and releasing network resources occupied by the low-standard mobile communication network so as to use the released resources in the high-standard mobile communication network, thereby enabling the high-standard mobile communication network to provide communication services for more terminal equipment. The release of the network resources occupied by the low-standard mobile communication network may be referred to as network logout of the low-standard mobile communication network.
However, releasing the low-standard mobile communication network may result in the communication service using the terminal device that can only use the low-standard mobile communication network being affected.
Therefore, how to determine whether the low-standard mobile communication network can quit the network is to reasonably quit the low-standard mobile communication network so as to ensure communication services of more terminal devices is a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a network quitting analysis method and an analysis device of a mobile communication network, which can more reasonably and pertinently quit a low-standard mobile communication network.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a network logout analysis method for a mobile communication network, the method including: acquiring the total number of terminal devices which are authenticated and logged in a first area of a multi-standard mobile communication network in each sub-period of M sub-periods of a first period from a network management system, wherein M is a positive integer; acquiring the number of terminal devices which can only use the first standard mobile communication network in the plurality of standard mobile communication networks and are authenticated and logged in each sub-period from a network management system; determining a first ratio of the number of terminal devices which can only use the mobile communication network of the first standard to the total number in each sub-period; when M first ratios corresponding to the M sub-periods meet preset conditions, determining that the first standard mobile communication network is a mobile communication network capable of being pre-backed, wherein the preset conditions comprise: the maximum ratio of the M first ratios is smaller than a set first threshold value.
In the technical scheme of the application, because the first ratio corresponding to each sub-period in the M sub-periods is calculated, the proportion of terminal devices which only can use a low-standard mobile communication network in each sub-period in all the terminal devices of the mobile communication network can be visually seen, and if the maximum first ratios in the M sub-periods are all smaller than the set first threshold, the service condition of the first-standard mobile communication network is very bad, so that the first-standard mobile communication network in the first area can be determined as the mobile communication network capable of being pre-backed. That is to say, the method takes the proportion of the terminal equipment which only can use the mobile communication network of the first standard as the necessary condition for judging whether to quit the network, thereby more reasonably and pertinently quitting the low-standard mobile communication network with bad use condition.
With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the first time period is one of N time periods, and the preset condition includes: the maximum ratio corresponding to S periods in the N periods is smaller than a first threshold, N is an integer larger than 1, S is a positive integer smaller than N, and the S periods comprise the first period.
In the technical scheme of the application, whether the first-standard mobile communication network is the mobile communication network capable of pre-quitting the network is determined by determining whether the maximum ratios corresponding to S time periods in N time periods are all smaller than a first threshold value.
With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the S time periods are S consecutive time periods of the N time periods.
With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the method further includes: acquiring actual service income acquired by terminal equipment which can only use a first standard mobile communication network in a Kth time interval in S time intervals, wherein K is an integer and is taken from 1 to S; obtaining the maintenance cost and the marketing cost for maintaining the first standard mobile communication network in the Kth time period in the S time periods; the preset conditions further include: and the actual business income in the Kth time interval in the S time intervals is less than the maintenance cost and the marketing cost in the Kth time interval.
According to the technical scheme, on the basis that the maximum ratio corresponding to each time interval in S time intervals is smaller than the first threshold value, a factor indicating whether each time interval is in a loss state is introduced, so that whether the first-standard mobile communication network needs to be quitted can be analyzed more comprehensively.
With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the method further includes: and sending first information to terminal equipment which can only use the first-standard mobile communication network, wherein the first information comprises terminal equipment information of a high-standard mobile communication network which can only use the terminal equipment of the first-standard mobile communication network.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a logout analysis apparatus for a mobile communication network, comprising: the acquisition module is used for acquiring the total number of terminal devices which are authenticated and logged in the multiple standard mobile communication networks in the first area in each sub-period of M sub-periods of the first period from the network management system and acquiring the number of terminal devices which are authenticated and logged in the multiple standard mobile communication networks in each sub-period and can only use the first standard mobile communication network from the network management system, wherein M is a positive integer; the calculation module is used for determining a first ratio of the number of the terminal devices which only can use the mobile communication network of the first standard to the total number in each sub-period; a determining module, configured to determine that the first-standard mobile communication network is a mobile communication network capable of being backed off in advance when M first ratios corresponding to the M sub-periods meet a preset condition, where the preset condition includes: the maximum ratio of the M first ratios is smaller than a set first threshold value.
With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the first time interval is one of N time intervals, and the preset condition includes: the maximum ratio corresponding to S time intervals in the N time intervals is smaller than the first threshold, N is an integer larger than 1, S is a positive integer smaller than N, and the S time intervals comprise the first time interval.
With reference to the second aspect, in one possible implementation manner, the S time periods are S consecutive time periods of the N time periods.
With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the obtaining module is further configured to: acquiring actual service income acquired by terminal equipment which can only use a first standard mobile communication network in a Kth time interval in S time intervals, wherein K is an integer and is taken from 1 to S; obtaining the maintenance cost and the marketing cost for maintaining the first standard mobile communication network in the Kth time period in the S time periods; correspondingly, the preset conditions further include: and the actual business income in the Kth time interval in the S time intervals is less than the maintenance cost and the marketing cost in the Kth time interval.
With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes a sending module, configured to send first information to a terminal device that can only use the mobile communication network of the first standard, where the first information includes terminal device information of a high-standard mobile communication network that can only use the terminal device of the mobile communication network of the first standard.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a network quitting analysis device for a mobile communication network, comprising: a memory and a processor; the memory is to store program instructions; the processor is configured to invoke the program instructions in the memory to execute the network resignation analysis method of the mobile communication network according to the first aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a chip, which includes at least one processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface and the at least one processor are interconnected by a line, and the at least one processor is configured to execute a computer program or instructions to perform the network logout analysis method for a mobile communication network according to the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable medium storing program code for execution by a device, where the program code includes instructions for performing a network fallback analysis method for a mobile communication network according to the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product containing instructions, where the computer program product includes computer program code, and when the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the network exit analysis method for a mobile communication network according to the first aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners.
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Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a logout analysis method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a logout analysis method according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a logout analysis apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a logout analysis apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the communication system includes a network device and a terminal device.
The network device is also called a Radio Access Network (RAN) device, and is a device for accessing a terminal device to a wireless network, and may be an evolved node B (eNB or eNodeB) in Long Term Evolution (LTE), or a relay station or an access point, or a base station in a 5G network, such as a Transmission and Reception Point (TRP) and a controller, which is not limited herein. The terminal device can be a wireless terminal device, and the wireless terminal device can be a device with a wireless transceiving function, and can be deployed on land, including indoors or outdoors, handheld or vehicle-mounted; can also be deployed on the water surface (such as a ship and the like); and may also be deployed in the air (e.g., airplanes, balloons, satellites, etc.). The terminal device may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiving function, a Virtual Reality (VR) terminal, an Augmented Reality (AR) terminal, a wireless terminal in industrial control (industrial control), a wireless terminal in unmanned driving (self driving), a wireless terminal in remote medical treatment (remote medical), a wireless terminal in smart grid, a wireless terminal in transportation safety (transportation safety), a wireless terminal in smart city (smart city), a wireless terminal in smart home (smart home), and the like, which are not limited herein. It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be referred to as a User Equipment (UE).
For the communication system shown in fig. 1, the network device may receive and transmit data generated by the terminal device through the2 nd generation mobile communication technology (2 th generation mobile communication technology, 2G) network, the 3 rd generation mobile communication technology (3G) network, the 4th generation mobile communication technology (4G) network, or the 5th generation mobile communication technology (5G) network, so that if the terminal device wants to transmit signals, it needs to support one or more of the above-mentioned mobile communication technology networks. Illustratively, if the terminal device is a mobile phone supporting 5G, the terminal device may perform information interaction with the network device through a 5G network, and if the terminal device is an elderly mobile phone supporting only a 2G network, the terminal device may perform data transmission only through the 2G network.
For the data transmission, the higher the data transmission rate of the mobile communication technology network, the more the data transmission rate is, the detailed description thereof may refer to the related technology description, and is not described herein again.
It can be understood that with the development of mobile communication technology, more and higher-standard mobile communication networks are produced. Such as the 6th generation mobile communication technology (6G), which is being proposed, these higher-system mobile communication networks require more network resources (e.g., spectrum resources) to provide communication services for more terminal devices, but the network resources are limited. Accordingly, terminal devices have also been developed along with the development of mobile communication technology. For example, most of the terminal devices are terminal devices supporting a 4G network at present, that is, more and more terminal devices using the 4G network are available.
That is to say, with the continuous development of mobile communication technology, more and more users of terminal devices using a higher-system mobile communication network are available, and fewer users of terminal devices using a lower-system mobile communication network are available, which results in a very low actual spectrum utilization rate of resources of the lower-system mobile communication network. For example, users using the 4G network are far better than users using only the 2G network, which results in the 2G network resources being scarce, thereby causing a waste of spectrum resources.
Therefore, at present, network resources occupied by the low-standard mobile communication network are released, and the released resources are used in the high-standard mobile communication network, so that the high-standard mobile communication network can provide communication services for more terminal devices, but the release of the low-standard mobile communication network will cause that the communication services of the terminal devices which only can use the low-standard mobile communication network are influenced.
It should be understood that the low-standard mobile communication network and the high-standard mobile communication network are a relative concept, for example, for a 2G network, a 3G network, a 4G network and a 5G network, the 2G network may be regarded as a low-standard mobile communication network, and if there is no 2G network and no 3G network, but there is a 6G network or a 7G network, the 4G network is a low-standard mobile communication network, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
In view of this, the present application provides a network withdrawal analysis method for a mobile communication network, so as to determine whether a low-standard mobile communication network can be withdrawn, thereby facilitating reasonable network withdrawal of the low-standard mobile communication network, and further ensuring communication services of more terminal devices.
It should be noted that the network quitting analysis method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a 2G network, and may also be applied to a communication network such as a 3G network. With the development of technology, the future faces may be how to let the network users of the P-th generation mobile communication technology quit the network; for how to let the first network user P take the place of network logout of the mobile communication technology, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can also be referred to for implementation, where P is an integer greater than or equal to 3.
Fig. 2 is a method for network fallback analysis of a mobile communication network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 2, the method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure includes S201, S202, S203, and S204. The analysis method may be performed by a network device in the communication system shown in fig. 1.
S201, obtaining the total number of terminal devices which are authenticated and logged in a plurality of standard mobile communication networks in a first area in each sub-period of M sub-periods of a first period from a network management system, wherein M is a positive integer.
The first period may be considered as a time period, such as a month, a quarter, a half year, and the like, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
The sub-period may be considered a small period of time in the first period, for example when the first period is a month, the sub-period may be each day of the month.
The first area may be considered as an area of a network where the terminal device is located during authentication and login, for example, a province, an autonomous region, a direct municipality or a local network element, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, an example of the multiple-standard mobile communication network may include: 2G networks, 3G networks, 4G networks, and 5G networks.
It can be understood that, with the rapid development of the mobile communication technology, development of a 6G network and a higher-standard mobile communication network may also occur later, so that the multiple-standard mobile communication network in the embodiment of the present application may also include a 6G network and a higher-standard mobile communication network, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
In this embodiment, there are multiple mobile communication networks of different systems in the first area, and for different users, different mobile communication networks of different systems may be used due to different terminal devices, for example, some terminal devices used by users may be older and may only support a 2G network, and then the terminal device may only use the 2G network in the first area; and the terminal equipment used by some users has perfect functions and supports the 5G network, so that the terminal equipment can use the 5G network in the first area.
It should be understood that, when a plurality of users log in a mobile communication network of a certain standard in a first area by using terminal device authentication, the network device may count the total number of terminal devices using the mobile communication network in the first area from the network management system, for example, on day 24 of the first month, 5000 users log in mobile communication networks of different standards in the first area by using terminal device authentication, and then the network device may obtain that the total number of terminal devices on day 24 is 5000.
It should be noted that, how to obtain the total number of terminal devices of the multiple-standard mobile communication networks for authentication and login from the network management system in a certain area may refer to the description of the related art, and details are not repeated here.
S202, obtaining the number of terminal devices which can only use the first standard mobile communication network in the multiple standard mobile communication networks authenticated and logged in each sub-period from the network management system.
In this embodiment, the first-standard mobile communication network may also be referred to as a low-standard mobile communication network, that is, a mobile communication network that needs to determine whether to release occupied network resources or determine whether to quit the network. For example, the plurality of standard mobile communication networks in the first area are respectively a 2G network, a 3G network, a 4G network, and a 5G network, and the 2G network is a network in the first area that needs to release occupied network resources, so that the 2G network is referred to as the first standard mobile communication network or the low standard mobile communication network, and the other networks may be referred to as the high standard mobile communication networks.
In an implementation manner, the network device may distinguish and count the number of terminal devices that can only use the mobile communication network of the first standard in each sub-period according to the model of the terminal device that the network management system authenticates and logs in only using the mobile communication network of the first standard in each sub-period. The specific implementation process may be described with reference to the related art, and is not described herein again.
It is noted that the model numbers of the terminal devices corresponding to the mobile communication networks of different standards are defined by the network administrator of the operator, and if there is a new terminal device, the network administrator can supplement the new terminal device into the database in the network device.
S203, determining a first ratio of the number of the terminal devices which only can use the mobile communication network of the first standard to the total number in each sub-period.
The first ratio is used for representing the ratio of the terminal equipment which can only use the mobile communication network of the first standard to all the terminal equipment in each sub-period.
It is understood that the first ratio in this embodiment may be in the form of a decimal or a percentage, and this is not limited in this embodiment of the application.
In this embodiment, after the number of terminal devices that can only use the mobile communication network of the first standard in each subinterval and the total number of terminal devices that can authenticate and log in the mobile communication networks of multiple standards in each subinterval are obtained, a first ratio of the number of terminal devices that can only use the mobile communication network of the first standard to the total number can be obtained. It can be understood that, through the first ratio, it can be intuitively seen that the terminal device which can only use the mobile communication network of the first standard accounts for the whole terminal devices in each sub-period. Illustratively, the plurality of standard mobile communication networks in the first area are respectively a 2G network, a 3G network, a 4G network and a 5G network, there are 100 users in the first area, and in a certain sub-period, there are 2 terminal devices that can only use the 2G network, then in the sub-period, the first ratio occupied by the terminal devices that can only use the 2G network is 2%, that is, in the sub-period, the ratio occupied by the terminal devices that can only use the 2G network is low, that is: there are very few users using 2G networks.
S204, when M first ratios corresponding to M sub-periods meet preset conditions, determining that the first standard mobile communication network is a mobile communication network capable of being pre-backed, wherein the preset conditions comprise: the maximum ratio of the M first ratios is smaller than a set first threshold value.
The first threshold may be considered as a necessary condition for determining whether the first-standard mobile communication network is pre-routed, and when a maximum ratio of the M first ratios in a time period is smaller than the first threshold, it indicates that only a very few terminal devices of the first-standard mobile communication network can be used, so that pre-routing the first-standard mobile communication network may be considered.
For example, the first period is one month, the M sub-periods are each day of the month, and assuming that the month has 30 days, after the first ratios of each day of the 30 days are calculated, if the maximum ratio of the 30 first ratios is also smaller than the set first threshold, it is determined that the first-standard mobile communication network is the mobile communication network of the pre-returnable network.
It can be understood that the first ratio corresponding to one sub-period may be described as the usage of the network terminal device that can only use the low-standard mobile communication network in the sub-period, and the M sub-periods may reflect the usage of the network terminal device that can only use the low-standard mobile communication network in a longer time period, that is, the usage of the network terminal device that can only use the low-standard network may be more accurately evaluated through the M sub-periods. If the maximum first ratio in the M sub-periods is smaller than the set first threshold, that is, the first ratio of each sub-period in the first period is small, it indicates that the use condition of the low-standard network is very bad, and therefore, the resource occupied by the low-standard network can be released, so as to make up more resources for the mobile communication network of higher standard.
According to the network quitting method, the number of the terminal devices which can only use the first standard mobile communication network and log in the first area in each sub-period in the M sub-periods and the total number of the terminal devices which can only use the first standard mobile communication network and log in the first area in the authentication mode are used for determining the first ratio of the number of the terminal devices which can only use the first standard mobile communication network and the total number in each sub-period, and when the maximum ratio of the M first ratios corresponding to the M sub-periods is smaller than a set first threshold value, the first standard mobile communication network is determined to be the mobile communication network which can be quitted in advance.
In the method, because the first ratio corresponding to each sub-period in the M sub-periods is calculated, the proportion of the terminal equipment which only can use the low-standard network in each sub-period in all the terminal equipment of the mobile communication network can be visually seen, and if the maximum first ratios corresponding to the M sub-periods are all smaller than the set first threshold, the service condition of the first-standard mobile communication network is very bad, so that the first-standard mobile communication network in the first area can be determined as the mobile communication network of the pre-quitable network. That is to say, the method can more reasonably and pertinently quit the low-standard mobile communication network with bad use condition by using the proportion of the terminal equipment of the first-standard mobile communication network as the necessary condition of whether the network can be quitted in advance. For example, if a terminal device in an area that can only use a 2G network occupies most of the area for a long period of time, the 2G network in the area cannot be determined as a mobile communication network of a pre-deferrable network at this time, and if there are almost no terminal devices in the area that can only use a 2G network, the 2G network in the area can be determined as a mobile communication network of a pre-deferrable network.
As an alternative embodiment, the first period is one of N periods, and the preset condition includes: the maximum ratio corresponding to S time intervals in the N time intervals is smaller than the first threshold, N is an integer larger than 1, S is a positive integer smaller than N, and the S time intervals comprise the first time interval.
In this embodiment, the first period is one of N periods, for example, the first period is one of 10 periods.
It should be understood that each time interval includes M sub-time intervals, and by calculating the first ratio of each of the M sub-time intervals, the maximum ratio of each time interval can be determined, and then for N time intervals, N maximum ratios can be determined. In this embodiment, if the maximum ratios corresponding to S time periods in the N time periods are all smaller than the first threshold, it indicates that the first-standard mobile communication network in the first area frequently has a poor usage situation, that is, is almost occupied by a long time without being used, and then the first-standard mobile communication network in the first area may be determined as a mobile communication network of a pre-quitable network.
It should be understood that, in the present embodiment, S periods of the N periods may be continuous periods or discontinuous periods. For example, when N is equal to 10 and S is equal to 3, the S periods may be the 1 st period, the2 nd period, and the 3 rd period in the 10 periods, or may be the 4th period, the 6th period, and the 9 th period in the 10 periods, which is not limited in this embodiment of the application.
In the method provided by the embodiment of the application, whether the first-standard mobile communication network is the mobile communication network capable of pre-quitting the network is determined by determining whether the maximum ratios corresponding to the S time periods in the N time periods are all smaller than the first threshold value.
On the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, when the maximum ratio corresponding to the S time periods is smaller than the first threshold, the method may further include: acquiring actual service income acquired by terminal equipment which can only use the mobile communication network of the first standard in a Kth time interval of S time intervals, wherein K is an integer and is taken from 1 to S; obtaining maintenance cost and marketing cost for maintaining the first standard mobile communication network in the Kth time period in the S time periods; the preset conditions further include: the actual business revenue in a Kth time period of the S time periods is less than the maintenance cost and marketing cost in the Kth time period.
Among them, maintenance costs include, but are not limited to: depreciation and apportionment of first standard mobile communication network equipment, electric charge, rent of a machine room or a machine position and a tower, apportionment of power generation cost, daily maintenance cost and the like; marketing costs include, but are not limited to: agent commission, user maintenance cost, net cost of inter-network settlement in network, etc.
In this embodiment, each of the S periods should satisfy, in addition to that the maximum ratio is smaller than the first threshold: the actual business income obtained from the terminal equipment which can only use the first-standard mobile communication network in each of the S periods is less than the maintenance cost and the marketing cost for maintaining the first-standard mobile communication network. That is to say, in the first area, not only the service condition of the first-standard mobile communication network in each of the S periods is not good, but also each period is in a loss state, the first-standard mobile communication network may be further determined as a mobile communication network capable of returning to the network.
According to the method provided by the embodiment of the application, on the basis that the condition that the maximum ratio corresponding to each time interval in S time intervals is smaller than the first threshold value is met, the factor of whether each time interval is in a loss state is introduced, so that whether the first standard mobile communication network needs to be quitted or not can be analyzed more comprehensively.
For convenience of understanding, a schematic flowchart of a network quitting analysis method provided by another embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to fig. 3, taking S periods as consecutive three months (in this embodiment, each month is assumed to be 30 days), taking a first period as one month of the three months, taking M sub-periods of each month as 30 days, and taking an existing 2G network for network quitting as an example.
As shown in fig. 3, the method of this embodiment may include: s301, S302, S303, S304, S305, and S306. The analysis method may be performed by a network device in the communication system shown in fig. 1.
S301, taking a certain province, an autonomous region, a direct municipality or a local network element as a first area, counting the number of mobile communication terminal devices which are authenticated and logged in all standard mobile communication systems from a network management system of a mobile communication core network in a continuous three-month time period, obtaining a first percentage of the number of terminal devices which only can use a low standard mobile communication network in the total number of the terminal devices of all standard mobile communication networks, and taking the maximum percentage of 30 days per month in the three-month time period.
The number of terminal devices which only can use the low-standard mobile communication network is the number of terminal devices which only can use the first-standard mobile communication network.
In this embodiment, for each day in each of three months, a first ratio of the number of terminal devices that only use low-standard mobile communication to the total number of terminal devices of each standard mobile communication needs to be counted, and the first ratio is expressed in percentage in this embodiment.
In one implementation, the percentage of the number of terminal devices which are required to be only usable with the low-standard mobile communication network to the total number of terminal devices of all-standard mobile communication networks can be calculated in a plurality of hours of each day at intervals of a plurality of minutes, and then the maximum percentage can be found from all the percentages to represent the first percentage of the day. For example, the percentage of the number of terminal devices which are required to only use the low-standard mobile communication network in each 5 minutes to the total number of terminal devices of all-standard mobile communication networks may be obtained at intervals of 5 minutes in each hour of each day, the maximum percentage in each hour may be selected as the percentage of the number of terminal devices which are required to only use the low-standard mobile communication network in each hour to the total number of terminal devices of all-standard mobile communication networks, and then the maximum percentage may be selected from all hours as the first percentage on the day.
And after the first percentage of each day is obtained, the percentage of the number of the terminal devices which are required by the month and only can use the low-standard mobile communication network to the total number of the terminals of all-standard mobile communication networks is expressed by the maximum first percentage in each month. Then, for three consecutive months, the corresponding three maximum percentages may be obtained.
It should be noted that how to calculate the percentage of the number of terminals that can only use the low-standard mobile communication network to the total number of terminals of all-standard mobile communication networks may be described with reference to the embodiment shown in fig. 2 and related technologies, and details thereof are not repeated here.
And S302, judging whether the maximum percentages corresponding to the three consecutive months are all smaller than a set threshold value, if so, executing S303, and otherwise, executing S301.
For example, the maximum percentages corresponding to the three months are 7%, 6.6% and 6.5%, and the set threshold value is 8%, S303 is executed.
And S303, acquiring actual service income acquired from the terminal equipment which needs to only use the low-standard mobile communication network in each month in the three months.
S304, obtaining the maintenance cost and the marketing cost of the low-standard mobile communication network required by the maintenance in each month of the three months.
The implementation of S303 and S304 may be described with reference to the above embodiments, and is not described herein again.
It is to be understood that the execution sequence of S303 and S304 in this embodiment is only an example, and this embodiment does not limit the execution sequence between these 2 steps.
S305, judging whether the actual business income of each month in three consecutive months is less than the sum of the maintenance cost and the marketing cost, if so, executing S306, and otherwise, executing S301.
In this embodiment, when the maximum percentage corresponding to each month of three consecutive months is smaller than the set threshold, it indicates that the service conditions of the low-standard mobile communication network are not good in the three months, and then on this basis, it is further determined whether the actual service income, which is obtained from the terminal device that needs to only use the low-standard mobile communication network, in each month of the three months is smaller than the maintenance cost and the marketing cost of the low-standard mobile communication network required for maintenance, so that it can be determined whether the current three months are in a loss state, that is, in this embodiment, on the basis of considering the service conditions, a loss state variable is introduced, so that the low-standard mobile communication network is more comprehensively analyzed.
S306, determining that the required low-standard mobile communication network is further a mobile communication network capable of quitting the network.
For example, in the case where the maximum percentages corresponding to three months are 7%, 6.6% and 6.5%, and the set threshold value is 8%, if the actual business income obtained from the terminal device that needs to use only the low-standard mobile communication network in each month in the three months is less than the maintenance cost and the marketing cost for maintaining the required low-standard mobile communication network, it is determined that the required low-standard mobile communication network is a mobile communication network that can quit.
Optionally, after the above S306, S307 may be further included: and sending first information to the terminal equipment which can only use the low-standard mobile communication network, wherein the first information comprises the terminal equipment information of the high-standard mobile communication network which can only use the terminal equipment of the first-standard mobile communication network.
In this embodiment, after the low-standard mobile communication network is determined as a network-quitable mobile communication network, the first information may be sent to the terminal device that can only use the low-standard mobile communication network.
In one implementation, after the low-standard mobile communication network is a mobile communication network capable of being disconnected, in order to reduce the threshold of replacing the terminal device by using only the low-standard mobile communication user to the maximum extent, the subsidy fee of the user who can only use the low-standard mobile communication network can be determined by the maintenance cost of the low-standard mobile communication network within a plurality of years and the actual business income obtained from the terminal device which can only use the low-standard mobile communication network, and if the subsidy fee is less than or equal to the sum of the maintenance cost and the marketing cost of the low-standard mobile communication network within a plurality of years, the subsidy fee can be sent to the terminal device which can only use the low-standard mobile communication network, for example, the first information includes various activities corresponding to the total subsidy fee, such as free presentation experience flow, free presentation experience flow and free delivery of a package at the same price, The method comprises the following steps of purchasing machines in favor of installments and installments, directly descending a mobile terminal, sending a high-value user (including a government-enterprise customer and the like) to a terminal (giving a promise of on-line time) and the like, thereby prompting a terminal device which only can use a low-standard mobile communication network to be moved to a higher-standard mobile communication system, gradually quitting the low-standard mobile communication base station and a corresponding core network device, saving transmission resources and energy consumption of low-standard mobile communication, and simultaneously vacating a valuable wireless frequency band for a higher-standard mobile communication network service user.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a logout analysis apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. The off-network analysis apparatus shown in fig. 4 may be configured to perform each of the processes and/or steps in any of the foregoing embodiments.
As shown in fig. 4, the offline analysis device 400 of the present embodiment includes: an acquisition module 401, a calculation module 402 and a determination module 403.
Wherein, the obtaining module 401: the system comprises a network management system, a first area and a second area, wherein the network management system is used for acquiring the total quantity of terminal equipment for authenticating and logging in a plurality of standard mobile communication networks in each sub-period of M sub-periods of a first period from the network management system and acquiring the quantity of terminal equipment only using the first standard mobile communication network in the plurality of standard mobile communication networks in each sub-period from the network management system, and M is a positive integer; the calculation module 402: the first ratio of the number of the terminal devices which can only use the mobile communication network of the first standard to the total number is determined in each sub-period; the determination module 403: when the M first ratios corresponding to the M sub-periods meet preset conditions, determining that the first-standard mobile communication network is a mobile communication network capable of quitting the network in advance, wherein the preset conditions comprise that: the maximum ratio of the M first ratios is smaller than a set first threshold value.
As an example, the obtaining module 401 may be configured to perform the step of obtaining, from the network management system, the total number of terminal devices that are authenticated and logged in the multi-standard mobile communication network in the first area in each of M sub-periods of the first period in the network logout analysis method of the mobile communication network described in fig. 2. For example, the obtaining module 401 is configured to execute S201.
As an example, the calculating module 402 may be configured to perform the step of determining a first ratio of the number of terminal devices that can only use the mobile communication network of the first standard to the total number in each sub-period in the network quitting analysis method of the mobile communication network described in fig. 2. For example, the calculation module 402 is configured to execute S203.
As an example, the determining module 403 may be configured to execute the step of determining that the first-standard mobile communication network is a network-fallback-capable mobile communication network when M first ratios corresponding to M sub-periods satisfy a preset condition in the network-fallback analysis method for the mobile communication network described in fig. 2. For example, the determining module 403 is configured to execute S204.
In one possible implementation manner, the first time period is one of N time periods, and the preset condition includes: the maximum ratio corresponding to S time intervals in the N time intervals is smaller than the first threshold, N is an integer larger than 1, S is a positive integer smaller than N, and the S time intervals comprise the first time interval.
In one possible implementation, the S periods are S consecutive periods of the N periods.
In a possible implementation manner, the obtaining module 401 is further configured to: acquiring actual service income acquired by terminal equipment which can only use a first standard mobile communication network in a Kth time interval in S time intervals, wherein K is an integer and is taken from 1 to S; obtaining the maintenance cost and the marketing cost for maintaining the first standard mobile communication network in the Kth time period in the S time periods; correspondingly, the preset conditions further include: and the actual business income in the Kth time interval in the S time intervals is less than the maintenance cost and the marketing cost in the Kth time interval.
In a possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes a sending module 404, configured to send first information to a terminal device that can only use the mobile communication network of the first standard, where the first information includes terminal device information of a high-standard mobile communication network that can only use the terminal device of the mobile communication network of the first standard.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a logout analysis apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application. The apparatus shown in fig. 5 may be used to perform the method described in any of the previous embodiments.
As shown in fig. 5, the apparatus 500 of the present embodiment includes: memory 501, processor 502, communication interface 503, and bus 504. The memory 501, the processor 502 and the communication interface 503 are connected to each other by a bus 504.
The memory 501 may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a static memory device, a dynamic memory device, or a Random Access Memory (RAM). The memory 501 may store a program and the processor 502 is adapted to perform the steps of the method shown in fig. 2 when the program stored in the memory 501 is executed by the processor 502.
The processor 502 may be a general-purpose Central Processing Unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits, and is configured to execute related programs to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
The processor 502 may also be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by integrated logic circuits of hardware or instructions in the form of software in the processor 502.
The processor 502 may also be a general purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, or discrete hardware components. The various methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in ram, flash memory, rom, prom, or eprom, registers, etc. storage media as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory 501, and the processor 502 reads the information in the memory 501, and in combination with the hardware thereof, performs the functions required by the units included in the apparatus of this application, for example, the steps/functions of the embodiment shown in fig. 2 may be performed.
The communication interface 503 may enable communication between the apparatus 500 and other devices or communication networks using, but not limited to, transceiver means such as transceivers.
Bus 504 may include a path that transfers information between various components of apparatus 500 (e.g., memory 501, processor 502, communication interface 503).
It should be understood that the apparatus 500 shown in the embodiments of the present application may be an electronic device, or may also be a chip configured in the electronic device.
It should be understood that the processor in the embodiments of the present application may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
It will also be appreciated that the memory in the embodiments of the subject application can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an electrically Erasable EPROM (EEPROM), or a flash memory. Volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of example, but not limitation, many forms of Random Access Memory (RAM) are available, such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct bus RAM (DR RAM).
The above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product comprises one or more computer instructions or computer programs. The procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are wholly or partially generated when the computer instructions or the computer program are loaded or executed on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by wire (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains one or more collections of available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium. The semiconductor medium may be a solid state disk.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" herein is merely one type of association relationship that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, wherein A and B can be singular or plural. In addition, the "/" in this document generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship, but may also indicate an "and/or" relationship, which may be understood with particular reference to the former and latter text.
In the present application, "at least one" means one or more, "a plurality" means two or more. "at least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of the singular or plural items. For example, at least one (one) of a, b, or c, may represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, wherein a, b, c may be single or multiple.
It should be understood that, in the various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application or portions thereof that substantially contribute to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: u disk, removable hard disk, read only memory, random access memory, magnetic or optical disk, etc. for storing program codes.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A network quitting analysis method of a mobile communication network is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the total number of terminal devices which are authenticated and logged in a first area of a multi-standard mobile communication network in each sub-period of M sub-periods of a first period from a network management system, wherein M is a positive integer;
obtaining the number of terminal devices which can only use the first standard mobile communication network in the plurality of standard mobile communication networks and are authenticated and logged in each sub-period from the network management system;
determining a first ratio of the number of terminal devices which can only use the mobile communication network of the first standard to the total number in each sub-period;
when the M first ratios corresponding to the M sub-periods meet preset conditions, determining that the first-standard mobile communication network is a mobile communication network capable of quitting the network in advance, wherein the preset conditions comprise that: the maximum ratio of the M first ratios is smaller than a set first threshold value.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first time period is one of N time periods, and the preset condition comprises: the maximum ratio corresponding to S time intervals in the N time intervals is smaller than the first threshold, N is an integer larger than 1, S is a positive integer smaller than N, and the S time intervals comprise the first time interval.
3. The method of claim 2, the S periods being S consecutive ones of the N periods.
4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
acquiring actual service income acquired by the terminal equipment which can only use the mobile communication network of the first standard in the Kth time interval in the S time intervals, wherein K is an integer and is taken from 1 to S;
obtaining maintenance cost and marketing cost for maintaining the first standard mobile communication network in the Kth time period in the S time periods;
the preset conditions further include:
the actual business revenue in a Kth time period of the S time periods is less than the maintenance cost and marketing cost in the Kth time period.
5. The method of any of claims 1-4, further comprising:
and sending first information to the terminal equipment which can only use the first-system mobile communication network, wherein the first information comprises the terminal equipment information of the high-system mobile communication network which can only use the terminal equipment of the first-system mobile communication network.
6. A logoff analysis apparatus of a mobile communication network, characterized in that the apparatus comprises functional modules for performing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. A network-exit analysis apparatus for a mobile communication network, comprising: a memory and a processor;
the memory is to store program instructions;
the processor is used for calling the program instructions in the memory to execute the network quitting analysis method of the mobile communication network according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. A chip comprising at least one processor and a communication interface, the communication interface and the at least one processor interconnected by a line, the at least one processor being configured to execute a computer program or instructions to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
9. A computer-readable medium, characterized in that the computer-readable medium stores program code for computer execution, the program code comprising instructions for performing the method of any of claims 1 to 5.
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| CN107734539A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-02-23 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of system of selection of network, device and access network equipment |
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| US8775543B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2014-07-08 | Nokia Corporation | Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for analyzing communication relationships |
| CN112532486B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-05-06 | 北京奇艺世纪科技有限公司 | Network diagnosis method, electronic device, system and readable storage medium |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107734539A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-02-23 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of system of selection of network, device and access network equipment |
| CN109842886A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-06-04 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Communication network subtracts frequency logout method and device |
| CN110677926A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-10 | Tcl移动通信科技（宁波）有限公司 | Connection method, device, storage medium and server of mobile communication network |
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