CN113052341A - Hazardous waste incineration compatibility method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
The disclosure relates to the field of hazardous waste treatment, in particular to a hazardous waste incineration compatibility method, a hazardous waste incineration compatibility device, a storage medium and electronic equipment. The hazardous waste incineration compatibility method comprises the following steps: establishing a compatibility income function with the maximum comprehensive disposal income of each hazardous waste as a target; establishing a constraint condition of the compatibility gain function based on the disposal capacity corresponding to the incineration indexes affecting the incineration of the hazardous wastes and the inventory of each hazardous waste; constructing a compatibility model according to the compatibility income function and the constraint condition; analyzing the compatibility model to determine the handling capacity of each hazardous waste, and carrying out incineration compatibility according to the handling capacity of each hazardous waste. The hazardous waste incineration compatibility method provided by the disclosure can solve the hazardous waste incineration compatibility problem with optimal economic benefit of hazardous waste disposal.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the field of hazardous waste treatment, in particular to a hazardous waste incineration compatibility method, a hazardous waste incineration compatibility device, a storage medium and electronic equipment.
Background
The compatibility is necessary operation before dangerous waste enters the incineration system, and effective fusion of combustion characteristics of different materials is realized through a reasonable compatibility scheme, so that the method has important significance on continuous, stable and economic operation of the incineration system.
The traditional incineration compatibility usually needs a process engineer to manually calculate to obtain a compatibility scheme, so that not only is the time consumed long, but also the compatibility result is not accurate; in addition, as for the research on the compatibility method of hazardous waste incineration disposal, most of the research only considers the situation of optimal system disposal quantity, but does not consider the economic benefit target, so that the normal operation of the enterprises cannot be ensured due to the situation of zero profit or even loss of the hazardous waste disposal enterprises.
It is to be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and thus may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The disclosure aims to provide a hazardous waste incineration compatibility method, a hazardous waste incineration compatibility device, a storage medium and electronic equipment, and aims to solve the problem of hazardous waste incineration compatibility with optimal economic benefits for hazardous waste disposal.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, or in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
According to an aspect of the disclosed embodiments, a hazardous waste incineration compatibility method is provided, including: establishing a compatibility income function with the maximum comprehensive disposal income of each hazardous waste as a target; establishing a constraint condition of the compatibility gain function based on the disposal capacity corresponding to the incineration indexes affecting the incineration of the hazardous wastes and the inventory of each hazardous waste; constructing a compatibility model according to the compatibility income function and the constraint condition; analyzing the compatibility model to determine the handling capacity of each hazardous waste, and carrying out incineration compatibility according to the handling capacity of each hazardous waste.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, based on the foregoing scheme, the establishing a compatible profit function with a maximum comprehensive disposal profit of each hazardous waste as a target includes: acquiring unit disposal income of each hazardous waste; constructing the compatibility income function with the maximum sum of the products of the unit disposal income of each dangerous waste and the disposal quantity as a target.
According to some embodiments of the disclosure, based on the foregoing scheme, the establishing the constraint condition of the compatibility gain function based on the disposal capability corresponding to the incineration index affecting hazardous waste incineration and the inventory of each hazardous waste includes: the sum of the products of the incineration index values of the dangerous wastes corresponding to the incineration indexes and the treatment amount is not less than the lower treatment limit corresponding to the incineration indexes; the sum of the products of the incineration index values of the dangerous wastes corresponding to the incineration indexes and the treatment amount is not more than the treatment upper limit corresponding to the incineration indexes; the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste is not more than the stock quantity thereof; and the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste is not less than zero.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, based on the foregoing scheme, the analyzing the compatibility model to determine the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste includes: introducing a residual variable and a relaxation variable to convert the compatibility model into a standard compatibility model; determining an initial standardization index matrix according to the standard compatibility model; and performing cyclic rotation operation on the initial standardized index matrix to determine the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, based on the foregoing scheme, the performing a cyclic rotation operation on the initial normalized index matrix to determine the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste includes: determining the minimum element in the bottom row of the standardized index matrix as a reference variable; performing rotation operation on the initial standardization index matrix based on the reference variable to obtain a transformation standardization index matrix; and repeating the rotating operation steps until the converted standardized index matrix meets the preset conditions, and acquiring the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, based on the foregoing solution, the method further comprises: setting the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste as a model variable, and constructing a disposal quantity index matrix; constructing an incineration index matrix, a disposal lower limit matrix and a disposal upper limit matrix based on the incineration index and the disposal capacity corresponding to the incineration index; establishing a stock index matrix based on the stock of each dangerous waste; and constructing the compatibility model according to the disposal quantity index matrix, the incineration index matrix, the disposal lower limit matrix, the disposal upper limit matrix and the inventory index matrix.
According to some embodiments of the disclosure, based on the foregoing, the incineration index includes: one or more of the component content, the incineration calorific value, the unit incineration amount, the unit disposal cost and the unit disposal income of the hazardous waste.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a hazardous waste incineration compatibility device, including: the objective function module is used for establishing a compatibility income function with the maximum comprehensive treatment income of each dangerous waste as an objective; the constraint condition module is used for establishing a constraint condition of the compatibility income function based on the disposal capacity corresponding to the incineration index influencing hazardous waste incineration and the inventory of each hazardous waste; the model construction module is used for constructing a compatibility model according to the compatibility income function and the constraint conditions; and the model analysis module is used for analyzing the compatibility model to determine the handling capacity of each hazardous waste and carrying out incineration compatibility according to the handling capacity of each hazardous waste.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements a hazardous waste incineration compatibility method as in the above embodiments.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic apparatus, including: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the hazardous waste incineration compatibility method as in the above embodiments.
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure may have some or all of the following benefits:
in the technical scheme provided by some embodiments of the disclosure, on one hand, the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste is obtained by constructing a compatibility model and solving, so that intelligent compatibility of the hazardous wastes can be realized under the condition of meeting the disposal capacity of an incineration system, the workload of technicians is reduced, and the compatibility precision is improved; on the other hand, a compatibility income function is established with the maximum comprehensive disposal income of each hazardous waste as a target, and then a compatibility model is established and solved, so that the economic income problem of hazardous waste disposal can be considered when hazardous waste compatibility is carried out, the problem of hazardous waste incineration compatibility with optimal economic benefit is solved, and the normal operation of an incineration disposal system is ensured.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It is to be understood that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary of the disclosure, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by one of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram illustrating a hazardous waste incineration compatibility method according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the composition of a hazardous waste incineration compatibility apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a schematic diagram of a computer-readable storage medium in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 4 schematically shows a structural diagram of a computer system of an electronic device in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, devices, steps, and so forth. In other instances, well-known methods, devices, implementations, or operations have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
The block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities only and do not necessarily correspond to physically separate entities. I.e. these functional entities may be implemented in the form of software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and/or processor means and/or microcontroller means.
The flow charts shown in the drawings are merely illustrative and do not necessarily include all of the contents and operations/steps, nor do they necessarily have to be performed in the order described. For example, some operations/steps may be decomposed, and some operations/steps may be combined or partially combined, so that the actual execution sequence may be changed according to the actual situation.
Implementation details of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure are set forth in detail below.
Fig. 1 schematically shows a flow chart of a hazardous waste incineration compatibility method in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, the hazardous waste incineration compatibility method includes steps S11 to S14:
step S11, establishing a compatibility income function with the maximum comprehensive disposal income of each dangerous waste as a target; and
step S12, establishing a constraint condition of the compatibility gain function based on the disposal capacity corresponding to the incineration index affecting the hazardous waste incineration and the inventory of each hazardous waste;
step S13, constructing a compatibility model according to the compatibility income function and the constraint condition;
and step S14, analyzing the compatibility model to determine the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste, and carrying out incineration compatibility according to the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste.
In the technical scheme provided by some embodiments of the disclosure, on one hand, the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste is obtained by constructing a compatibility model and solving, so that intelligent compatibility of the hazardous wastes can be realized under the condition of meeting the disposal capacity of an incineration system, the workload of technicians is reduced, and the compatibility precision is improved; on the other hand, a compatibility income function is established with the maximum comprehensive disposal income of each hazardous waste as a target, and then a compatibility model is established and solved, so that the economic income problem of hazardous waste disposal can be considered when hazardous waste compatibility is carried out, the problem of hazardous waste incineration compatibility with optimal economic benefit is solved, and the normal operation of an incineration disposal system is ensured.
The compatibility is necessary operation before dangerous waste enters the incineration system, and effective fusion of combustion characteristics of different materials is realized through a reasonable compatibility scheme, so that the method has important significance on continuous, stable and economic operation of the incineration system.
At present, only the situation of optimal system treatment amount is considered in the research of the hazardous waste incineration disposal compatibility method, and the economic benefit target is not considered, so that the normal operation of enterprises cannot be ensured due to the situation of zero profit or even loss of the hazardous waste disposal enterprises. In addition, with the continuous expansion of hazardous waste sources and the continuous amplification of hazardous waste amount, the compatibility model is more and more complex, and the existing compatibility algorithm cannot meet the requirement of treatment precision.
Based on the defects in the prior art, the dangerous waste incineration compatibility method is provided, and by establishing an intelligent compatibility model with optimal economic benefit for dangerous waste incineration, based on the economic benefit index vector and the disposal quantity index matrix of each dangerous waste and a corresponding matrix cyclic transformation algorithm, the situation that the hazardous waste enterprises can realize economic benefit maximization when formulating a compatibility scheme is guaranteed, and the situation of zero profit or even loss is avoided. Meanwhile, the computer programming of the intelligent compatibility algorithm is realized, so that the repetitive workload of related technicians is greatly reduced, the technical standard of the related technicians is reduced, and the intelligent construction of hazardous waste incineration disposal is promoted.
Hereinafter, the steps of the hazardous waste incineration compatibility method in the exemplary embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, before step S11, in order to facilitate the representation of the objective function and the constraint condition of the ingredient model, the variables may be represented first, and a related index matrix is constructed.
Specifically, suppose that the existing n kinds of dangerous wastes enter the incineration system for cooperative treatment, and x is setjConstructing a handling capacity index matrix of each dangerous waste for the handling capacity (j is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n, and j is an integer) of the jth dangerous waste as a model variable: x ═ x1,x2,…,xn]T。
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, it is further required to establish a constraint condition index matrix, which includes an incineration index matrix, a disposal lower limit matrix, a disposal upper limit matrix, and a stock quantity index matrix.
Specifically, it is first necessary to determine incineration indexes affecting incineration of hazardous wastes. The incineration index may be determined according to factors affecting incineration of hazardous waste, and may be configured, for example, with reference to parameters of incineration of hazardous waste or conditions that the incineration system needs to limit. The method mainly comprises the following steps: one or more of the component content of the hazardous waste, the incineration calorific value, the unit incineration amount, the unit disposal cost and the unit disposal income.
The component content of the hazardous waste can influence the incineration of the hazardous waste. The chemical components contained in the general dangerous waste comprise organic carbon content, inorganic carbon content, H content, O content, N content, P content, S content, Cl content, F content, heavy metal content, alkali metal content, H2O content and the like. Therefore, the contents of these components can be used as an index of incineration.
The incineration heat value refers to the heat value generated by the hazardous wastes, and in order to ensure the condition of integral stability of the incinerator, the sum of the incineration heat values of all the hazardous wastes cannot exceed the upper limit of the heat value born by the incinerator. In the present disclosure, the lower calorific value, which is the calorific value per unit of fresh garbage when burning, also called effective calorific value or net calorific value, in kcal/kg, may be used as a calculation standard of the calorific value.
Because the dangerous waste is put in the temporary storage and is stored according to the tray, the weight of the dangerous waste of one tray is marked as unit dangerous waste so as to facilitate subsequent calculation.
The unit disposal cost and the unit disposal income, namely the cost and the income brought by the disposal of the hazardous waste incineration, can adopt the element as the unit for the unified standard.
For convenience of description, in the present embodiment, the index value of the m-th incineration index of the jth (1 ≦ j ≦ n, and j is an integer) hazardous waste is represented as am,j. Based on the above description, 16 incineration indexes, respectively expressed as:
a1,jrepresenting the organic carbon content of the jth dangerous waste;
a2,jrepresents the inorganic carbon content of the j-th dangerous waste;
a3,jrepresents the H (hydrogen) content of the j-th dangerous waste;
a4,jrepresents the O (oxygen) content of the jth dangerous waste;
a5,jrepresents the N (nitrogen) content of the jth dangerous waste;
a6,jrepresents the P (phosphorus) content of the jth dangerous waste;
a7,jrepresents the S (sulfur) content of the jth dangerous waste;
a8,jrepresents the Cl (chlorine) content of the jth dangerous waste;
a9,jrepresents the F (fluorine) content of the jth dangerous waste;
a10,jrepresenting the heavy metal content of the jth dangerous waste;
a11,jrepresenting the alkali metal content of the j-th dangerous waste;
a12,jh representing the jth hazardous waste2O (water) content;
a13,jrepresenting the incineration calorific value of the j-th dangerous waste;
a14,jexpressing the unit incineration amount of the jth dangerous waste;
a15,jrepresents the unit disposal cost of the jth hazardous waste;
a16,jrepresenting the unit disposal income of the jth hazardous waste;
the incineration index matrix is constructed based on each incineration index as follows:
in one embodiment of the present disclosure, b is usediAnd ciRespectively represents the lower limit value and the upper limit value of the treatment capacity of the ith (i is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 16 and i is an integer) item in the incineration system. Constructing a disposal lower limit matrix and a disposal upper limit matrix based on the method respectively comprises the following steps:
b＝[b1,b2,…,b16]T
c＝[c1,c2,…,c16]T
in one embodiment of the present disclosure, d is usedjExpressing the inventory of the jth dangerous waste, and constructing an inventory index matrix as follows:
d＝[d1,d2,…,dn]T
in step S11, a compatibility gain function is established with the maximum comprehensive disposal gain of each hazardous waste as a target.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the establishing a compatible profit function with a maximum comprehensive disposal profit of each hazardous waste as a target includes: acquiring unit disposal income of each hazardous waste; constructing the compatibility income function with the maximum sum of the products of the unit disposal income of each dangerous waste and the disposal quantity as a target.
Specifically, the comprehensive disposal yield is a product of the unit disposal yield of each hazardous waste and the disposal amount, and in order to maximize the disposal yield, the sum of the disposal yields of each hazardous waste needs to be maximized.
Wherein the unit disposal yield of each hazardous waste is a known quantity, i.e. the incineration index a16,j(j is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n, and j is an integer); the disposal quantity of each dangerous waste is a set model variable, and x is ═ x1,x2,…,xn]T。
Therefore, the maximum comprehensive treatment income of each dangerous waste is used as a target to establish a compatibility income function as follows:
f(x)＝max a16:·x＝max(a16，1·x1+a16，2·x2+...+a16,n·xn)
in step S12, a constraint condition of the compatibility gain function is established based on the disposal capability corresponding to the incineration index affecting the incineration of the hazardous waste and the inventory of each hazardous waste.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the establishing the constraint condition of the compatible revenue function based on the disposal capability corresponding to the incineration index affecting hazardous waste incineration and the inventory of each hazardous waste includes:
the sum of the products of the index values of the dangerous wastes corresponding to the incineration indexes and the treatment amount is not less than the lower treatment limit corresponding to the incineration indexes, namely Ax is not less than b; the sum of the products of the index values of the dangerous wastes corresponding to the incineration indexes and the treatment amount is not more than the treatment upper limit corresponding to the incineration indexes, namely Ax is not more than c; the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste is not more than the stock quantity thereof, namely x is not more than d; the storage quantity of each waste does not have a negative value, so the disposal quantity of each dangerous waste is not less than zero, xjIf the number is a non-negative number greater than or equal to zero, x is greater than or equal to 0.
In step S13, the objective function and constraint condition are combined to establish a compatibility model with the optimal comprehensive disposal benefit of the incineration system, which is as follows:
max a16,:·x
s.t.Ax≥b
Ax≤c
x≤d
x≥0
wherein, a16Elements representing the 16 th row in the incineration index matrix A; x represents a treatment amount index matrix; a represents an incineration index matrix; b represents a disposal lower limit matrix corresponding to the incineration index; c represents a disposal upper limit matrix corresponding to the incineration index; d represents the inventory index matrix.
In step S14, the compatibility model is analyzed to determine the disposal amount of each hazardous waste, and incineration compatibility is performed according to the disposal amount of each hazardous waste.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the analyzing the compatibility model to determine the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste includes:
step S141, introducing a residual variable and a relaxation variable to convert the compatibility model into a standard compatibility model;
step S142, determining an initial standardization index matrix according to the standard compatibility model;
and S143, performing cyclic rotation operation on the initial standardized index matrix to determine the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste.
Specifically, for step S141, the compatibility model is first converted into a standard type:
min-a16,:·x
s.t.Ax-xb＝b
Ax+xc＝c
x+xd＝d
x≥0
wherein x isbFor the n-dimensional residual variables:
xb＝[xb1,xb2,…,xbn]T
xcand xdFor n-dimensional relaxation variables:
xc＝[xc1,xc2,…,xcn]T
xd＝[xd1,xd2,…,xdn]T
for step S142, after transforming the ingredient model into the standard compatibility model, an initial simplex table may be constructed, as shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 simple form table
Thus, the initial standardization index matrix is determined as follows:
for step S143, the performing a cyclic rotation operation on the initial normalized index matrix to determine a disposal quantity of each hazardous waste includes: determining the minimum element in the bottom row of the standardized index matrix as a reference variable; performing rotation operation on the initial standardization index matrix based on the reference variable to obtain a transformation standardization index matrix; and repeating the rotating operation steps until the converted standardized index matrix meets the preset conditions, and acquiring the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
in a first step, a reference variable is selected. And selecting the minimum element from all the elements in the bottom row, wherein the variable corresponding to the element is the reference variable. Let a16,kThe smallest element in the bottom row, then the reference variable is xk。
And secondly, selecting a reference line. And calculating the row where the positive element of the column corresponding to the reference variable is located, and solving the quotient of the right value of the row and the positive element, wherein the row where the minimum quotient is located is determined as the reference row.
And thirdly, standardizing the reference line. The reference row is scaled and all elements are simultaneously multiplied by the inverse of the positive element value of the column in the row in which the reference variable is located.
And fourthly, rotating operation. By using the elementary row transformation and the operation of multiplying to the bottom row, the reference column is changed into a unit sub-block, that is, all elements of the column where the reference variable is located are all 0 except the element at the position of the reference row which is 1.
And fifthly, judging conditions. Judging whether the transformation standardization index matrix at the moment meets the characteristics: 1) the left part of the upper right value of the bottom row is provided with a unit sub-block; 2) the right column elements are non-negative; 3) the element of the bottom row corresponding to the unit subblock position is 0; 4) the other elements of the bottom row are non-negative. If so, the algorithm terminates, otherwise returns to the first step.
And sixthly, reading the optimal solution. The variable corresponding to 1 in the unit sub-block takes a corresponding right value, the variable which is not in the position of the unit sub-block takes a value of 0, and the change sign of the element at the lower right end is the optimal value.
Based on the method, the optimal solution of the complex hazardous waste compatibility model can be obtained by solving based on the corresponding matrix cyclic transformation algorithm, and the calculation precision is ensured.
It should be noted that the above process of solving the compatibility model can be implemented by computer programming, and after the index values of the constraint condition index matrices are obtained, the disposal quantities of the hazardous wastes can be solved according to the intelligent compatibility model. Greatly reducing the repetitive workload of related technical personnel, reducing the technical standard of the related technical personnel and promoting the intelligent construction of hazardous waste incineration disposal.
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a composition diagram of a hazardous waste incineration compatibility device in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, and as shown in fig. 2, the hazardous waste incineration compatibility device 200 may include an objective function module 201, a constraint condition module 202, a model construction module 203, and a model analysis module 204.
Wherein:
the objective function module 201 is used for establishing a compatibility income function with the maximum comprehensive disposal income of each hazardous waste as an objective; and
the constraint condition module 202 is used for establishing a constraint condition of the compatibility gain function based on the disposal capacity corresponding to the incineration indexes affecting hazardous waste incineration and the inventory of each hazardous waste;
the model construction module 203 is used for constructing a compatibility model according to the compatibility income function and the constraint conditions;
and the model analysis module 204 is used for analyzing the compatibility model to determine the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste, and carrying out incineration compatibility according to the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the objective function module 201 is specifically configured to obtain a unit disposal benefit of each hazardous waste; constructing the compatibility income function with the maximum sum of the products of the unit disposal income of each dangerous waste and the disposal quantity as a target.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the constraint condition module 202 is specifically configured to determine that a sum of products of an incineration index value and a disposal amount of each hazardous waste corresponding to the incineration index is not less than a lower disposal limit corresponding to the incineration index; the sum of the products of the incineration index values of the dangerous wastes corresponding to the incineration indexes and the treatment amount is not more than the treatment upper limit corresponding to the incineration indexes; the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste is not more than the stock quantity thereof; and the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste is not less than zero.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the model parsing module 204 includes a normalization unit, an index matrix unit, and a cyclic rotation unit (not shown in the figure), wherein the normalization unit is used for introducing a residual variable and a relaxation variable to convert the compatibility model into a standard compatibility model; the index matrix unit is used for determining an initial standardized index matrix according to the standard compatibility model; and the cyclic rotation unit is used for performing cyclic rotation operation on the initial standardized index matrix to determine the disposal quantity of each dangerous waste.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the cyclic rotation unit is specifically configured to determine a smallest element in a bottom row of the normalized indicator matrix as a reference variable; performing rotation operation on the initial standardization index matrix based on the reference variable to obtain a transformation standardization index matrix; and repeating the rotating operation steps until the converted standardized index matrix meets the preset conditions, and acquiring the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the method further comprises: setting the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste as a model variable, and constructing a disposal quantity index matrix; constructing an incineration index matrix, a disposal lower limit matrix and a disposal upper limit matrix based on the incineration index and the disposal capacity corresponding to the incineration index; establishing a stock index matrix based on the stock of each dangerous waste; and constructing the compatibility model according to the disposal quantity index matrix, the incineration index matrix, the disposal lower limit matrix, the disposal upper limit matrix and the inventory index matrix.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the incineration index includes: one or more of the component content, the incineration calorific value, the unit incineration amount, the unit disposal cost and the unit disposal income of the hazardous waste.
The details of each module in the hazardous waste incineration compatibility apparatus 200 are described in detail in the corresponding hazardous waste incineration compatibility method, and therefore are not described herein again.
It should be noted that although in the above detailed description several modules or units of the device for action execution are mentioned, such a division is not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. Conversely, the features and functions of one module or unit described above may be further divided into embodiments by a plurality of modules or units.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided a storage medium capable of implementing the above-described method. Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a schematic diagram of a computer-readable storage medium in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, and as shown in fig. 3, a program product 300 for implementing the above method according to an embodiment of the disclosure is described, which may employ a portable compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) and include program code, and may be run on a terminal device, such as a mobile phone. However, the program product of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in this document, a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device capable of implementing the above method is also provided. Fig. 4 schematically shows a structural diagram of a computer system of an electronic device in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.
It should be noted that the computer system 400 of the electronic device shown in fig. 4 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of the application of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 4, the computer system 400 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)401 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read-Only Memory (ROM) 402 or a program loaded from a storage section 408 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 403. In the RAM 403, various programs and data necessary for system operation are also stored. The CPU 401, ROM 402, and RAM 403 are connected to each other via a bus 404. An Input/Output (I/O) interface 405 is also connected to the bus 404.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 405: an input section 406 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output section 407 including a Display such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and a speaker; a storage section 408 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 409 including a Network interface card such as a LAN (Local Area Network) card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 409 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. A driver 410 is also connected to the I/O interface 405 as needed. A removable medium 411 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 410 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted into the storage section 408 as necessary.
In particular, the processes described below with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 409, and/or installed from the removable medium 411. The computer program executes various functions defined in the system of the present disclosure when executed by a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 401.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium shown in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read-Only Memory (ROM), an Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), a flash Memory, an optical fiber, a portable Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present disclosure, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In contrast, in the present disclosure, a computer-readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer-readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wired, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by software, or may be implemented by hardware, and the described units may also be disposed in a processor. Wherein the names of the elements do not in some way constitute a limitation on the elements themselves.
As another aspect, the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable medium, which may be contained in the electronic device described in the above embodiments; or may exist separately without being assembled into the electronic device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by an electronic device, cause the electronic device to implement the method described in the above embodiments.
It should be noted that although in the above detailed description several modules or units of the device for action execution are mentioned, such a division is not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. Conversely, the features and functions of one module or unit described above may be further divided into embodiments by a plurality of modules or units.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the exemplary embodiments described herein may be implemented by software, or by software in combination with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a usb disk, a removable hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes several instructions to enable a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a touch terminal, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A hazardous waste incineration compatibility method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
establishing a compatibility income function with the maximum comprehensive disposal income of each hazardous waste as a target; and
establishing a constraint condition of the compatibility gain function based on the disposal capacity corresponding to the incineration indexes affecting the incineration of the hazardous wastes and the inventory of each hazardous waste;
constructing a compatibility model according to the compatibility income function and the constraint condition;
analyzing the compatibility model to determine the handling capacity of each hazardous waste, and carrying out incineration compatibility according to the handling capacity of each hazardous waste.
2. The hazardous waste incineration compatibility method according to claim 1, wherein the establishing of the compatibility income function with the maximum comprehensive disposal income of each hazardous waste as a target comprises the following steps:
acquiring unit disposal income of each hazardous waste;
constructing the compatibility income function with the maximum sum of the products of the unit disposal income of each dangerous waste and the disposal quantity as a target.
3. The hazardous waste incineration compatibility method according to claim 1, wherein the establishing of the constraint condition of the compatibility gain function based on the disposal capability corresponding to the incineration indexes affecting the hazardous waste incineration and the inventory of each hazardous waste comprises:
the sum of the products of the incineration index values of the dangerous wastes corresponding to the incineration indexes and the treatment amount is not less than the lower treatment limit corresponding to the incineration indexes;
the sum of the products of the incineration index values of the dangerous wastes corresponding to the incineration indexes and the treatment amount is not more than the treatment upper limit corresponding to the incineration indexes;
the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste is not more than the stock quantity thereof; and
the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste is not less than zero.
4. The hazardous waste incineration compatibility method according to claim 1, wherein the analyzing the compatibility model to determine the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste comprises:
introducing a residual variable and a relaxation variable to convert the compatibility model into a standard compatibility model;
determining an initial standardization index matrix according to the standard compatibility model;
and performing cyclic rotation operation on the initial standardized index matrix to determine the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste.
5. The hazardous waste incineration compatibility method according to claim 4, wherein the performing a cyclic rotation operation on the initial standardized index matrix to determine the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste includes:
determining the minimum element in the bottom row of the standardized index matrix as a reference variable;
performing rotation operation on the initial standardization index matrix based on the reference variable to obtain a transformation standardization index matrix;
and repeating the rotating operation steps until the converted standardized index matrix meets the preset conditions, and acquiring the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste.
6. The hazardous waste incineration compatibility method according to claim 1, further comprising:
setting the disposal quantity of each hazardous waste as a model variable, and constructing a disposal quantity index matrix;
constructing an incineration index matrix, a disposal lower limit matrix and a disposal upper limit matrix based on the incineration index and the disposal capacity corresponding to the incineration index; and
establishing a stock index matrix based on the stock of each dangerous waste;
and constructing the compatibility model according to the disposal quantity index matrix, the incineration index matrix, the disposal lower limit matrix, the disposal upper limit matrix and the inventory index matrix.
7. The hazardous waste incineration compatibility method according to claim 1, wherein the incineration indexes include: one or more of the component content, the incineration calorific value, the unit incineration amount, the unit disposal cost and the unit disposal income of the hazardous waste.
8. The utility model provides a useless incineration of danger compatibles device which characterized in that includes:
the objective function module is used for establishing a compatibility income function with the maximum comprehensive treatment income of each dangerous waste as an objective; and
the constraint condition module is used for establishing a constraint condition of the compatibility gain function based on the disposal capacity corresponding to the incineration index influencing hazardous waste incineration and the inventory of each hazardous waste;
the model construction module is used for constructing a compatibility model according to the compatibility income function and the constraint conditions;
and the model analysis module is used for analyzing the compatibility model to determine the handling capacity of each hazardous waste and carrying out incineration compatibility according to the handling capacity of each hazardous waste.
9. A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, the program, when executed by a processor, implementing the hazardous waste incineration compatibility method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the hazardous waste incineration compatibility method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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