CN113050319B - Display panel and display device - Google Patents
Display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113050319B CN113050319B CN202110358934.2A CN202110358934A CN113050319B CN 113050319 B CN113050319 B CN 113050319B CN 202110358934 A CN202110358934 A CN 202110358934A CN 113050319 B CN113050319 B CN 113050319B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133382—Heating or cooling of liquid crystal cells other than for activation, e.g. circuits or arrangements for temperature control, stabilisation or uniform distribution over the cell
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a display panel and a display device, which comprise a first substrate, a second substrate, a light valve medium layer, a heating electrode layer and a pixel electrode layer, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged oppositely; the light valve medium layer, the heating electrode layer and the pixel electrode layer are all positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate; the heating electrode layer comprises a plurality of heating electrodes arranged along a first direction; the pixel electrode layer comprises a plurality of first pixel electrodes, a plurality of second pixel electrodes and a plurality of third pixel electrodes; in a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the display panel, at least one of the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode is included between the third pixel electrode and the adjacent heating electrode along the first direction; the included angle between the extending direction of at least one branch electrode in the third pixel electrode and the first direction is a first included angle alpha, and alpha is more than 89 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees or more than or equal to 75 degrees and less than 84 degrees. The display panel and the display device provided by the embodiment of the application have uniform display brightness under a low-temperature environment.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The application relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display panel and a display device.
[ background of the invention ]
Liquid crystal display panels are one of the mainstream display technologies at present, and thus are widely used in various fields. However, due to the characteristics of the liquid crystal molecules, the application scenario of the liquid crystal display screen has certain requirements on the environmental temperature. When the liquid crystal display is applied to the fields of military industry or vehicle-mounted vehicles, the probability of exposing the liquid crystal display to a low-temperature environment is increased.
In order to ensure that liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal display screen can still respond quickly in a low-temperature environment, a heating electrode is usually arranged in the liquid crystal display screen, and the liquid crystal display screen can normally work in the low-temperature environment by increasing the temperature inside the liquid crystal display screen. However, the existing liquid crystal display screen with built-in heating electrodes has the problem of uneven display when working in a low-temperature environment.
[ application contents ]
In view of the above, embodiments of the present application provide a display panel and a display device to solve the above problems.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, including a first substrate, a second substrate, a light valve medium layer, a heating electrode layer, and a pixel electrode layer; the second substrate is arranged opposite to the first substrate, and the light valve medium layer, the heating electrode layer and the pixel electrode layer are all positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate; the heating electrode layer comprises a plurality of heating electrodes which are arranged along a first direction; the pixel electrode layer comprises a plurality of first pixel electrodes, a plurality of second pixel electrodes and a plurality of third pixel electrodes; in a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the display panel, at least one of the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode is included between the third pixel electrode and the adjacent heating electrode along the first direction; the third pixel electrode includes at least one branch electrode; the included angle between the extending direction of at least one branch electrode in the third pixel electrode and the first direction is a first included angle alpha, 89 degrees and alpha are less than or equal to 90 degrees or 75 degrees and alpha are less than or equal to 84 degrees.
In an implementation manner of the first aspect, the display panel further includes a color film array layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate, where the color film array layer includes a first color resist, a second color resist, and a third color resist; the first color resistor, the second color resistor and the third color resistor are respectively arranged corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode and the third pixel electrode, and the light transmittance of the third color resistor is smaller than that of at least one of the first color resistor and the second color resistor.
In an implementation manner of the first aspect, the first color resistor is one of a red color resistor and a green color resistor, the second color resistor is the other of the red color resistor and the green color resistor, and the third color resistor is a blue color resistor.
In an implementation manner of the first aspect, the first color resistor is one of a blue color resistor and a green color resistor, the second color resistor is the other of the blue color resistor and the green color resistor, and the third color resistor is a red color resistor.
In one implementation form of the first aspect, the first pixel electrode comprises at least one branch electrode and the second pixel electrode comprises at least one branch electrode; an included angle between a branch electrode in the first pixel electrode and the first direction is a second included angle beta, and beta is more than or equal to 84 degrees and less than or equal to 89 degrees; the included angle between the branch electrode in the second pixel electrode and the first direction is a third included angle gamma, and gamma is more than or equal to 84 degrees and less than or equal to 89 degrees.
In one implementation manner of the first aspect, the third pixel electrode includes at least three branch electrodes arranged along the first direction; when the third pixel electrode comprises 2n-1 branch electrodes, the extending direction of the nth branch electrode forms an included angle with the first direction which is larger than 89 degrees and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees; when the third pixel electrode comprises 2n branch electrodes, included angles between the extension directions of the nth and (n + 1) th branch electrodes and the first direction are both larger than 89 degrees and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees; wherein n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
In one implementation manner of the first aspect, when the third pixel electrode includes 2n-1 branch electrodes, an included angle between an extending direction of a branch electrode closer to the nth branch electrode and the first direction is larger; when the third pixel electrode includes 2n branch electrodes, an angle between the extending direction of the branch electrode closer to the nth and (n + 1) th branch electrodes and the first direction is larger.
In one implementation manner of the first aspect, n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3; when the third pixel electrode includes 2n-1 branch electrodes, an angle between an extending direction of the nth branch electrode and the first direction is greater than 89 ° and less than or equal to 90 °, angles between the extending directions of the 1 st and 2n-1 th branch electrodes and the first direction are both greater than or equal to 84 ° and less than or equal to 89 °, an angle between the extending direction of at least one branch electrode located between the nth branch electrode and the 1 st branch electrode and the first direction is less than 84 ° and greater than or equal to 75 °, and an angle between the extending direction of at least one branch electrode located between the nth branch electrode and the 2n-1 th branch electrode and the first direction is less than 84 ° and greater than or equal to 75 °; when the third pixel electrode includes 2n branch electrodes, the included angles between the extending directions of the nth and (n + 1) th branch electrodes and the first direction are both greater than 89 ° and less than or equal to 90 °, the included angles between the extending directions of the 1 st branch electrode and the 2n th branch electrode and the first direction are both greater than or equal to 84 ° and less than or equal to 89 °, the included angle between the extending direction of at least one branch electrode located between the nth branch electrode and the 1 st branch electrode and the first direction is less than 84 ° and greater than or equal to 75 °, and the included angle between the extending direction of at least one branch electrode located between the n +1 th branch electrode and the 2n th branch electrode and the first direction is less than 84 ° and greater than or equal to 75 °.
In one implementation manner of the first aspect, when the third pixel electrode includes 2n-1 branch electrodes, an angle between an extending direction of the nth branch electrode and the first direction is 90 °; when the third pixel electrode includes 2n branch electrodes, an angle between the extending direction of the nth and (n + 1) th branch electrodes and the first direction is 90 °.
In one implementation manner of the first aspect, the third pixel electrode further includes at least one extended electrode, an included angle between an extending direction of the extended electrode and the first direction is a fourth included angle θ, θ is greater than 89 ° < θ ≦ 90 °; in a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the display panel, the external expansion electrode is positioned between the adjacent third color resistor and the first color resistor, or positioned between the third color resistor and the second color resistor.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display device, including the display panel as provided in the first aspect.
In the display panel and the display device provided by the embodiment of the application, under a low-temperature environment, the light valve medium material included in the region where the third pixel electrode far away from the heating electrode is located also has a fast response speed, so that the display brightness uniformity of each position of the display panel and the display device is good.
[ description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a third pixel electrode in a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third pixel electrode in another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a third pixel electrode in another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a third pixel electrode in another display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a third pixel electrode in a display panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a third pixel electrode in another display panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a third pixel electrode in another display panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a third pixel electrode of another display panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a third pixel electrode in a display panel according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
For better understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, the following detailed descriptions of the embodiments of the present application are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in the examples of this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one type of association that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "substantially", "approximately", "about", "substantially", and the like, as used in the claims and the examples herein, are intended to be generally accepted as not being precise, within the scope of reasonable process operation or tolerance.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe the pixel electrodes in the embodiments of the present application, the pixel electrodes should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the pixel electrodes from each other. For example, the first pixel electrode may also be referred to as a second pixel electrode, and similarly, the second pixel electrode may also be referred to as a first pixel electrode without departing from the scope of embodiments of the present application.
The applicant provides a solution to the problems of the prior art through intensive research.
The embodiment of the application provides a display panel and a display device.
Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first substrate 10, a second substrate 20, and a light valve medium layer 30, wherein the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 are disposed opposite to each other, and the light valve medium layer 30 is located between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20.
The light valve medium layer 30 can control whether external light can pass through the display panel by adjusting the propagation direction of the light, for example, the light valve medium layer 30 may specifically be a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules, and of course, the light valve medium layer 30 may also be other light valve medium materials.
In addition, the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes a heating electrode layer and a pixel electrode layer 12, and the display panel may further include a common electrode layer 14, where the heating electrode layer, the pixel electrode layer 12, and the common electrode layer 14 are located between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20. The heating electrode layer may be provided in the same layer as the pixel electrode layer 12 and/or the common electrode layer 14, in the same layer as another conductive layer, or in a single layer.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, and fig. 5, respectively, the heating electrode layer includes a plurality of heating electrodes 11, and the heating electrodes 11 are arranged along a first direction X in a plane perpendicular to a thickness direction of the display panel. It should be noted that the heating electrode 11 is disposed between adjacent sub-pixels, which are arranged along the first direction X in the display region of the display panel and a plurality of heating electrodes 11 may be electrically connected in the non-display region of the display panel.
The pixel electrode layer 12 includes a plurality of first pixel electrodes 121, a plurality of second pixel electrodes 122, and a plurality of third pixel electrodes 123, wherein the first pixel electrodes 121, the second pixel electrodes 122, and the third pixel electrodes 123 are respectively disposed corresponding to one sub-pixel.
The first pixel electrode 121, the second pixel electrode 122 and the third pixel electrode 123 can respectively control the adjustment effect of the light valve medium material in the corresponding sub-pixel on the propagation direction of the light. The heating electrode 11 may generate heat to change the characteristics of the nearby light valve dielectric material, so that the portion of the light valve dielectric material in the light valve dielectric layer 30 reacts rapidly under the control of the electrical signal. For example, the light valve medium layer 30 is specifically a liquid crystal molecule layer, when the heating electrode 11 is heated, the viscosity of the liquid crystal molecules may be reduced, so that the response speed of the liquid crystal molecules under the action of the electric field between the first pixel electrode 121, the second pixel electrode 122, the third pixel electrode 123 and the common electrode layer 14 is improved.
With reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, and fig. 5, in a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the display panel, at least one of the first pixel electrode 121 and the second pixel electrode 123 is included between the third pixel electrode 123 and the adjacent heating electrode 11 along the first direction X. That is, the third pixel electrode 123 is not directly adjacent to the heating electrode 11 in the first direction X, and the first pixel electrode 121 and/or the second pixel electrode 123 are disposed therebetween. For example, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the heating electrode 11 is located between the adjacent first and second pixel electrodes 121 and 122, but is not adjacent to the third pixel electrode 123, along the first direction X.
In an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2-5, each of the first pixel electrode 121, the second pixel electrode 122, and the third pixel electrode 123 includes at least one branch electrode 12 a. The branch electrode 12a included in the first pixel electrode 121 is specifically a first branch electrode 121a, the branch electrode 12a included in the second pixel electrode 122 is specifically a second branch electrode 122a, and the branch electrode 12a included in the third pixel electrode 123 is specifically a third branch electrode 123 a.
In the embodiment of the present application, the branch electrodes 12a included in the first pixel electrode 121, the second pixel electrode 122 and the third pixel electrode 123 extend substantially along a second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction X, and the second direction is substantially parallel to the alignment angle of the liquid crystal molecules.
And when at least one of the first pixel electrode 121, the second pixel electrode 122 and the third pixel electrode 123 includes a plurality of branch electrodes 12a, the plurality of branch electrodes 12a are arranged along the first direction X and are electrically connected through the connection electrode 12 b. The connection electrode 12b included in the first pixel electrode 121 is specifically a first connection electrode 121b, the connection electrode 12b included in the second pixel electrode 122 is specifically a second connection electrode 122b, and the connection electrode 12b included in the third pixel electrode 123 is specifically a third connection electrode 123 b.
Further, the angle between the extending direction of at least one of the branch electrodes 12a in the third pixel electrode 123 and the first direction X is a first angle α, 89 ° < α ≦ 90 ° or 75 ° < α < 84 °. That is, the angle between the extending direction of at least one third sub-electrode 123a in the third pixel electrode 123 and the first direction X is a first angle α, 89 ° < α ≦ 90 ° or 75 ° < α < 84 °.
In one specific implementation, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a first included angle α between the extending direction of at least one of the branch electrodes 12a in the third pixel electrode 123 and the first direction X satisfies 89 ° < α ≦ 90 °. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 2, a first angle α between the extending direction of each of the two third branch electrodes 123a in the third pixel electrode 123 and the first direction X satisfies 89 ° < α ≦ 90 °; for example, as illustrated in FIG. 3, a first angle α between the extending direction of one third sub-electrode 123a in the third pixel electrode 123 and the first direction X satisfies 89 ° < α ≦ 90 °.
In another specific implementation, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a first included angle α between at least one of the branch electrodes 12a in the third pixel electrode 123 and the first direction X satisfies 75 ° ≦ α < 84 °. For example, as illustrated in fig. 4, a first angle α between the extending direction of each of the two third sub-electrodes 123a in the third pixel electrode 123 and the first direction X satisfies 75 ° ≦ α < 84 °; for example, as illustrated in fig. 5, a first angle α between the extending direction of one third sub-electrode 123a of the third pixel electrodes 123 and the first direction X satisfies 75 ° ≦ α < 84 °.
The inventor finds that the reason why the display panel with the built-in heating electrode has the display unevenness is mainly that when the heating electrode is operated, the response speed of the liquid crystal molecules corresponding to the sub-pixel close to the heating electrode is high, and the response speed of the liquid crystal molecules corresponding to the sub-pixel far from the heating electrode is low.
In the present embodiment, the response speed of the light valve dielectric material included in the area where the third pixel electrode 123 is located can be improved by setting the angle between the extending direction of at least one of the branch electrodes 12a in the third pixel electrode 123 away from the heater electrode 11 and the first direction X to be in the range of 75 ° ≦ α < 84 ° or 89 ° < α ≦ 90 °.
In a low-temperature environment, the light valve medium material included in the area where the first pixel electrode 121 and the second pixel electrode 122 close to the heating electrode 11 are located may obtain a faster response speed when the heating electrode 11 is heated, and the light valve medium material included in the area where the third pixel electrode 123 far away from the heating electrode 11 obtains a faster response speed through the change of the electric field direction caused by the adjustment of the extending direction of the middle branch electrode 12a of the third pixel electrode 123. Therefore, the display panel provided by the embodiment of the application can realize that the response speeds of the light valve medium materials corresponding to the sub-pixels are basically consistent under the low-temperature environment, and further ensures the uniformity of the display brightness of each position of the display panel.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the first pixel electrode 121 and the second pixel electrode 122 are both adjacent to the heating electrode 11 in the first direction X, and an included angle between the branch electrode 12a in the first pixel electrode 121 and the first direction X is a second included angle β and 84 ° β ≦ 89 °; the included angle between the branch electrode 12a in the second pixel electrode 122 and the first direction X is a third included angle γ, and γ is greater than or equal to 84 ° and less than or equal to 89 °.
In the present embodiment, the extending direction of the sub-electrodes 12a in the first pixel electrode 121 and the second pixel electrode 122 ensures a high light transmittance in the region where the sub-pixels corresponding to the sub-electrodes are located.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the display panel further includes a color filter array layer 21 located between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20, where the color filter array layer includes a first color resistor 211, a second color resistor 212, and a third color resistor 213. The first color resistor 211, the second color resistor 212 and the third color resistor 213 are respectively disposed corresponding to the first pixel electrode 121, the second pixel electrode 122 and the third pixel electrode 123. That is, the sub-pixels corresponding to the first pixel electrode 121 and the first color resistor 211 are the first color sub-pixels, the sub-pixels corresponding to the second pixel electrode 122 and the second color resistor 212 are the second color sub-pixels, and the sub-pixels corresponding to the third pixel electrode 123 and the third color resistor 213 are the third color sub-pixels.
Also in the present embodiment, the light transmittance of the third color resistor 213 is smaller than the light transmittance of at least one of the first color resistor 211 and the second color resistor 212.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first included angle α is different from the second included angle β and/or the third included angle γ, so that the light transmittance of the sub-pixel to which the third pixel electrode 123 belongs is smaller than the light transmittance of the sub-pixel to which the first pixel electrode 121 and/or the second pixel electrode belongs. On the other hand, since the third color resist 213 itself has a small light transmittance, the reduction of the transmittance caused by changing the extending direction of the sub-electrode 12a in the third pixel electrode 123 has a small influence on the white balance of the display panel.
In an implementation manner of this embodiment, the third color resistor 213 is specifically a blue color resistor, the first color resistor 211 is one of a red color resistor and a green color resistor, and the second color resistor 212 is one of a red color resistor and a green color resistor. That is, the extending direction of the partial branch electrodes 12a in the pixel electrode corresponding to the blue color resistance and the first direction X form a first included angle α.
Since the blue color resistance is the minimum light transmittance among the three color resistances, the influence on the white balance of the display panel is minimized by changing the extending direction of part of the branch electrodes 12a of the pixel electrodes corresponding to the blue color resistance.
In another implementation manner of this embodiment, the third color resistor 213 is specifically a red resistor, the first color resistor 211 is one of a blue resistor and a green resistor, and the second color resistor 212 is the other of the blue resistor and the green resistor. That is, the extending direction of the partial branch electrode 12a in the pixel electrode corresponding to the red color resistance and the first direction X form a first included angle α.
Since the light transmittance of the red color resist is smaller than that of the green color resist, changing the extending direction of part of the sub-electrodes 12a in the pixel electrodes corresponding to the red color resist has less influence on the white balance of the display panel.
In an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the third pixel electrode 123 includes at least three branch electrodes 12a arranged along the first direction X, that is, the third pixel electrode 123 includes at least three third branch electrodes 123 a. And an angle between the extending direction of the middle pixel electrode 12a of the at least three branch electrodes 12a included in the third pixel electrode 123 and the first direction X is greater than 89 ° and equal to or less than 90 °, that is, an angle between the extending direction of the middle third branch electrode 123a of the third pixel electrode 123 and the first direction X is greater than 89 ° and equal to or less than 90 °.
As shown in fig. 3, when the third pixel electrode 123 includes 2n-1 branch electrodes 12a, an angle between the extending direction of the nth branch electrode 12a and the first direction X is greater than 89 ° and less than or equal to 90 °, where n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. That is, when the third pixel electrode 123 includes an odd number of the third branch electrodes 123a, an angle between the extending direction of the middle one of the third branch electrodes 123a and the first direction X is greater than 89 ° and equal to or less than 90 °.
As shown in fig. 2, when the third pixel electrode 123 includes 2n branch electrodes 12a, the extending directions of the nth and (n + 1) th branch electrodes 12a respectively form angles greater than 89 ° and less than or equal to 90 ° with the first direction X. Wherein n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. That is, when the third pixel electrode 123 includes an even number of third branch electrodes 123a, the extending directions of the middle two third branch electrodes 123a and the first direction X each include an angle greater than 89 ° and equal to or less than 90 °.
In this embodiment, the inclination angle of the middle branch electrode 12a in the third pixel electrode 123 is smaller, so that the peripheral light valve dielectric material has higher response speed, and meanwhile, the influence of the too large inclination angle of the middle branch electrode 12a on the arrangement of the other branch electrodes 12a is avoided, and the arrangement space utilization rate of the branch electrodes 12a in the third pixel electrode 123 is improved.
Further, the third pixel electrode 123 includes at least three branch electrodes 12a, and the extending direction of the middle pixel electrode 12a in the at least three branch electrodes 12a forms an angle of 90 ° with the first direction X, that is, the extending direction of the middle third branch electrode 123a in the third pixel electrode 123 forms an angle of 90 ° with the first direction X.
As shown in fig. 3, when the third pixel electrode 123 includes 2n-1 branch electrodes 12a, an angle between the extending direction of the nth branch electrode 12a and the first direction X is 90 °. That is, when the third pixel electrode 123 includes an odd number of third branch electrodes 123a, an angle between an extending direction of the middle one of the third branch electrodes 123a and the first direction X is 90 °.
As shown in fig. 2, when the third pixel electrode 123 includes 2n branch electrodes, the extending directions of the nth and (n + 1) th branch electrodes are both 90 ° from the first direction. That is, when the third pixel electrode 123 includes an odd number of the third branch electrodes 123a, an angle between the extending direction of the middle one of the third branch electrodes 123a and the first direction X is 90 °.
At this time, the third pixel electrode 123 makes the peripheral light valve dielectric material have the highest response speed, and makes the arrangement space utilization rate of the branch electrode 12a the highest.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a third pixel electrode in a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third pixel electrode in another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a third pixel electrode in another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a third pixel electrode in another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
In one implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 to 9, the third pixel electrode 123 includes at least three branch electrodes 12a, and the extending direction of the other branch electrodes 12a closer to the middle branch electrode 12a has a larger included angle with the first direction X.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, when the third pixel electrode 123 includes 2n-1 branch electrodes 12a, n is a positive integer equal to or greater than 3, and the angle between the first direction X and the extending direction of the branch electrode 12a closer to the nth branch electrode is larger. That is, when the third pixel electrode 123 includes an odd number of the third branch electrodes 123a, the inclination angle of the third branch electrode 123a closer to the middle one of the third branch electrodes 123a with respect to the third branch electrode 123a farther from the middle one of the third branch electrodes 123a is smaller.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, when the third pixel electrode includes 2n branch electrodes 12a, n is a positive integer of 3 or more, the angle between the extending direction of the branch electrode 12a closer to the nth and (n + 1) th branch electrodes 12a and the first direction X is larger. That is, when the third pixel electrode 123 includes an odd number of the third branch electrodes 123a, the inclination angle of the third branch electrode 123a closer to the middle one of the third branch electrodes 123a with respect to the third branch electrode 123a farther from the middle one of the third branch electrodes 123a is smaller.
In this embodiment, the space utilization rate of the branch electrodes 12a in the third pixel electrode 123 can be increased by gradually decreasing the inclination angle in the order from the outside to the inside of the branch electrodes 12a in the third pixel electrode 123.
Further, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, the branch electrode 12a in the third pixel electrode 123 may be inclined to one side; as shown in fig. 7 and 9, the plurality of branch electrodes 12a in the third pixel electrode 123 may be symmetrically arranged.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a third pixel electrode in a display panel according to another embodiment of the present application,
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a third pixel electrode in another display panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 12 is a schematic view of a third pixel electrode in another display panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 13 is a schematic view of a third pixel electrode in another display panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
In another implementation manner of the present application, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, when the third pixel electrode 123 includes 2n-1 branch electrodes 12aAnd when n is a positive integer of 3 or more, the angle α between the extending direction of the nth branch electrode 12a and the first direction X1Greater than 89 DEG and less than or equal to 90 DEG, and an angle alpha between the extending direction of the 1 st and 2n-1 st branch electrodes 12a and the first direction X3Are respectively greater than or equal to 84 degrees and less than or equal to 89 degrees, and the included angle alpha between the extending direction of at least one branch electrode 12a positioned between the nth branch electrode 12a and the 1 st branch electrode 12a and the first direction X2Less than 84 DEG and equal to or greater than 75 DEG, and an angle alpha between the extending direction of at least one branch electrode 12a between the nth branch electrode 12a and the 2n-1 st branch electrode 12a and the first direction X2Less than 84 DEG and not more than 89 deg.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, when the third pixel electrode 123 includes 2n branch electrodes, and n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3, an angle α between the extending direction of the nth and (n + 1) th branch electrodes 12a and the first direction X1Are both larger than 89 DEG and not larger than 90 DEG, and the included angle alpha between the extending direction of the 1 st branched electrode 12a and the 2n th branched electrode 12a and the first direction X3Are respectively larger than or equal to 84 degrees and smaller than or equal to 89 degrees, and the included angle alpha between the extending direction of at least one branch electrode 12a positioned between the nth branch electrode and the 1 st branch electrode 12a and the first direction X2Less than 84 ° and 75 ° or more, and an angle between the extending direction of at least one branch electrode 12a located between the (n + 1) th branch electrode 12a and the 2 n-th branch electrode 12a and the first direction X is less than 84 ° and 75 ° or more.
In the plurality of branch electrodes 12a included in the third pixel electrode 123, the heat of the heating electrode makes the response speed of the light valve dielectric material corresponding to the middle area of the third pixel electrode 123 slowest, the response speed of the light valve dielectric material corresponding to the edge area is fastest, and the response speed of the light valve dielectric material in the middle area is centered. In this embodiment of the application, the inclination angles of the plurality of branch electrodes 12a included in the third pixel electrode 123 are set according to the above rule, so that the response speed of the light valve dielectric material corresponding to the middle area of the third pixel electrode 123 is fastest, the response speed of the light valve dielectric material corresponding to the edge area is slowest, and the response speed of the light valve dielectric material in the middle area is centered through the change of the electric field. The response time of the light valve dielectric material at each position of the third pixel electrode 123 in the display panel in this implementation mode may tend to be consistent in a low temperature environment.
Further, as shown in fig. 10 and 12, the branch electrode 12a in the third pixel electrode 123 may be inclined to one side; as shown in fig. 11 and 13, the plurality of branch electrodes 12a in the third pixel electrode 123 may be symmetrically arranged.
Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a third pixel electrode in a display panel according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 14, the third pixel electrode 123 further includes at least one extended electrode 12c, and the extending direction of the extended electrode 12c forms a fourth angle θ with the first direction X, where θ is greater than 89 ° < θ ≦ 90 °. The extended electrode 12c is located between the adjacent third color resistor 213 and the first color resistor 211, or between the third color resistor 213 and the second color resistor 212, in a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the display panel. That is, the extended electrode 12c is covered with the black matrix 22.
In this embodiment, the design of the inclination angle of the extended electrode 12c can increase the response speed of the light valve dielectric material around the extended electrode, so as to drive the response speed of the light valve dielectric material in the sub-pixel adjacent to the extended electrode 12c and corresponding to the third pixel electrode 123. Meanwhile, the external expansion electrode 12c is shielded by the black matrix 22, and the transmittance of the sub-pixel corresponding to the third pixel electrode 123 is not affected.
Further, the third pixel electrode 123 includes four extended electrodes 12c, and the four extended branch electrodes 12c are electrically connected to four corners of the third pixel electrode 123.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 15, the display device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a mobile phone, and in addition, the display device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may also be a display device such as a computer or a television. The display device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the display panel 01 provided by any one of the above embodiments.
In the display device provided by the embodiment of the application, in a low-temperature environment, the light valve medium material included in the area where the third pixel electrode 123 far away from the heating electrode 11 is located also has a fast response speed, so that the display brightness uniformity at each position of the display device is good.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A display panel, comprising:
a first substrate;
the second substrate is arranged opposite to the first substrate;
a light valve medium layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate;
a heating electrode layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; the heating electrode layer comprises a plurality of heating electrodes which are arranged along a first direction;
a pixel electrode layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; the pixel electrode layer comprises a plurality of first pixel electrodes, a plurality of second pixel electrodes and a plurality of third pixel electrodes;
wherein, in a plane perpendicular to a thickness direction of the display panel, at least one of the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode is included between the third pixel electrode and the adjacent heating electrode along the first direction;
the third pixel electrode comprises at least one branch electrode; the included angle between the extending direction of at least one of the branch electrodes in the third pixel electrode and the first direction is a first included angle alpha, 89 degrees & lt alpha & lt 90 degrees or 75 degrees & lt alpha & lt 84 degrees;
the first pixel electrode comprises at least one branch electrode and the second pixel electrode comprises at least one branch electrode;
an included angle between the branch electrode in the first pixel electrode and the first direction is a second included angle beta, and beta is more than or equal to 84 degrees and less than or equal to 89 degrees;
an included angle between the branch electrode in the second pixel electrode and the first direction is a third included angle gamma, wherein gamma is more than or equal to 84 degrees and less than or equal to 89 degrees;
when the third pixel electrode comprises 2n-1 branch electrodes, the closer the third pixel electrode is to the nth branch electrode, the larger the included angle between the extending direction of the branch electrode and the first direction is;
when the third pixel electrode includes 2n branch electrodes, an angle between an extending direction of the branch electrode closer to the nth and (n + 1) th branch electrodes and the first direction is larger.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, further comprising a color film array layer between the first substrate and the second substrate;
the color film array layer comprises a first color resistor, a second color resistor and a third color resistor, the first color resistor, the second color resistor and the third color resistor are respectively arranged corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode and the third pixel electrode, and the light transmittance of the third color resistor is smaller than the light transmittance of at least one of the first color resistor and the second color resistor.
3. The display panel of claim 2, wherein the first color resistance is one of a red color resistance and a green color resistance, the second color resistance is the other of the red color resistance and the green color resistance, and the third color resistance is a blue color resistance.
4. The display panel of claim 2, wherein the first color resistance is one of a blue color resistance and a green color resistance, the second color resistance is the other of the blue color resistance and the green color resistance, and the third color resistance is a red color resistance.
5. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the third pixel electrode comprises at least three of the branch electrodes arranged along the first direction;
when the third pixel electrode comprises 2n-1 branch electrodes, an included angle between the extending direction of the nth branch electrode and the first direction is more than 89 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees;
when the third pixel electrode comprises 2n branch electrodes, included angles between the extension directions of the nth and (n + 1) th branch electrodes and the first direction are both larger than 89 degrees and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees;
wherein n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
6. The display panel according to claim 5,
when the third pixel electrode includes 2n-1 branch electrodes, an angle between an extending direction of the nth branch electrode and the first direction is 90 °;
when the third pixel electrode includes 2n branch electrodes, an angle between an extending direction of the nth and (n + 1) th branch electrodes and the first direction is 90 °.
7. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the third pixel electrode further comprises at least one extended electrode, an included angle between the extending direction of the extended electrode and the first direction is a fourth included angle θ, and θ is more than 89 ° < θ ≦ 90 °;
in a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the display panel, the external expansion electrode is positioned between the adjacent third color resistor and the first color resistor, or between the third color resistor and the second color resistor.
8. A display device characterized by comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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CN114253036B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2024-03-26 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Pixel electrode, array substrate and display device |
CN114355688B (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2024-01-30 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Array substrate, liquid crystal display panel and display device |
CN114967204B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2024-02-20 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
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