CN113047467A - Energy-saving building wall structure - Google Patents
Energy-saving building wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN113047467A CN113047467A CN202110355329.XA CN202110355329A CN113047467A CN 113047467 A CN113047467 A CN 113047467A CN 202110355329 A CN202110355329 A CN 202110355329A CN 113047467 A CN113047467 A CN 113047467A
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- panel
- wall structure
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7038—Evacuating water from cavity walls, e.g. by using weep holes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/12—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of sliding members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving building wall structure, which comprises a bottom beam and a top beam; a plurality of upright posts are arranged between the bottom beam and the top beam; a detachable inner panel is matched between every two adjacent upright columns, an outer panel connected with the inner panel is installed between every two adjacent upright columns, a ventilation gap is formed between the inner panel and the outer panel, more than one air inlet groove is formed in the surface of the outer panel, and air inlet holes staggered with the air inlet grooves are formed in the surface of the inner panel; by adopting the device, the refrigeration cost in summer can be reduced, and then the use times of refrigeration equipment (such as a fan and a cold air fan) can be reduced in a natural ventilation mode in the transition period between spring and autumn and summer, so that the purpose of energy conservation is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an energy-saving building wall structure.
Background
The energy-saving building refers to a low-energy-consumption building designed by researching building planning subareas, groups, monomers, building orientation, space, solar radiation, wind direction and external space environment according to a basic method for climate design and energy saving.
The main structure of the energy-saving building is similar to that of the traditional building, the energy-saving building is composed of a roof, a wall and a foundation, the solar device is arranged above the roof, solar energy can be used for generating electricity or heating, the purposes of energy saving and environment protection are achieved, the heat insulation effect is improved by paving heat insulation materials in the foundation, and the heating cost in winter is reduced; and a ground source heat pump is arranged to realize indoor temperature rise and reduce heating energy consumption.
However, the energy-saving building in the prior art has less research on the wall.
After research, the single-sealing wall body can cause the indoor air and the outdoor air to be not circulated, the outdoor temperature is slightly higher than the indoor temperature in spring and autumn, the indoor environment can be wet and cold, and the temperature rise is higher after the indoor environment is irradiated by sunlight due to the sealing performance of the building in summer, so that the higher refrigeration cost is caused.
Therefore, an energy-saving building wall structure capable of realizing natural ventilation is specially designed for energy-saving buildings.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving building wall structure capable of realizing natural ventilation.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving building wall structure comprises a bottom beam and a top beam; a plurality of upright posts are arranged between the bottom beam and the top beam; a detachable inner panel is matched between every two adjacent upright columns, an outer panel connected with the inner panel is installed between every two adjacent upright columns, a ventilation gap is formed between the inner panel and the outer panel, more than one air inlet groove is formed in the surface of the outer panel, and air inlet holes staggered with the air inlet grooves are formed in the surface of the inner panel; a T-shaped slide way is arranged on the outer side of the outer panel and positioned on the side surface of the air inlet groove; a sliding door capable of sliding laterally is matched with the slideway, and the air inlet groove is sealed after the sliding door slides; a drainage notch is arranged at the bottom of the outer panel; among the above-mentioned technical scheme, in spring and autumn and summer, can keep opening of sliding door, the air current that blows from the building outside enters into between interior panel and the outside panel behind the air inlet tank, then enters into to indoor through the fresh air inlet that interior panel surface set up, lets indoor air keep fresh, keeps the uniformity of indoor outer temperature in spring and autumn season simultaneously, lets live more comfortable, keeps the circulation of indoor outer air in summer, avoids indoor temperature to rise.
Preferably, an inclined plane is arranged at the upper end of the bottom beam, the end of the inclined plane far away from the indoor part is inclined downwards, the lower end surface of the upright post is matched with the inclined plane, and a sealing gasket is clamped between the upright post and the bottom beam; 2 through holes are vertically arranged at the top of the upright column in a penetrating manner, and reinforcing pipes are inserted into the through holes; the inclined plane is vertically penetrated with an insertion hole, the lower end of the reinforcing pipe is inserted into the bottom beam through the insertion hole, a partition plate is arranged in the bottom beam, a drainage cavity is formed above the partition plate, and a drainage hole communicated with the drainage cavity is formed in the side surface of the inclined plane; a screw for fixing the reinforcing pipe is screwed in the inner side of the bottom beam; a groove is formed in the middle of the top beam; a first jack which vertically penetrates through the groove bottom is arranged at the groove bottom of the groove, and a first sealing gasket is clamped between the upper end of the upright post and the top beam; the upper end of the reinforcing pipe is inserted into the groove through the first jack; a nut is matched at one end of the reinforcing pipe, which is matched into the groove, and the nut is screwed down to limit the top beam; the upper end surface of the reinforcing pipe is positioned in the groove; the arrangement of the inclined plane has the advantages that firstly, the technical effect of water guiding can be achieved, when water enters the space between the inner panel and the outer panel, the water can be discharged outwards through the inclined plane and the water discharging notch at the bottom of the outer panel in a matched mode, and accumulated water is avoided; secondly, the sealing performance can be improved, and because the bottom of the outer panel is matched with the inclined plane, the outside water slides down along the outer panel and then is positioned at the lower position of the inclined plane, so that the outside water cannot permeate into the room. Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, still increased the reinforced pipe in the inside of stand, the effect of reinforced pipe can increase the bending resistance crashproof ability of stand, secondly can communicate floorbar and back timber through the reinforced pipe, discharges the ponding of collecting the back timber top downwards, owing to be provided with many reinforced pipes, therefore the efficiency of launching is higher, can avoid water outwards to spill over to the indoor condition. Meanwhile, due to the fact that the plurality of reinforcing pipes are used for launching water simultaneously, normal launching can be still achieved even if foreign bodies are blocked in the top beam. And secondly, the sewage is separated, so that the sewage noise can be reduced after the sewage is separated, and the influence on the rest of indoor personnel during the sewage in rainy days is avoided. Secondly, the reinforced pipe is arranged in the upright post, so that the sewage noise can be further reduced. The top beam in the traditional technology only has a lower nozzle, so can't launch after the lower nozzle blocks up, and when the lower nozzle normally works, because the rainwater that the roof was collected all launches through this lower nozzle, therefore launch the noise great. After the technical scheme is adopted, the technical problems can be effectively avoided.
Preferably, the sliding door is provided with a T-shaped sliding chute matched with the slideway, a plurality of concave holes are formed in the inner side chute wall of the sliding chute, springs are arranged in the concave holes, and the ends, far away from the concave holes, of the springs abut against the slideway; the sliding door is attached to the outer panel under the counterforce of the spring; an inner lining ring made of rubber is arranged on the inner wall of the air inlet groove, and the inner lining ring is provided with a convex edge part limited on the inner side of the outer panel; the convex edge part and the outer panel are fixed in a gluing mode, part of the inner lining ring protrudes to the outside of the air inlet groove, when the sliding door slides to close the air inlet groove, the spring is compressed, and at the moment, the sliding door is tightly attached to the inner lining ring; the structure is mainly used for increasing the sealing performance of the sliding door to the air inlet groove. In the conventional technology, sealing is realized by the attachment of the sliding door and the outer panel, but due to the matching mode, the surfaces of the sliding door and the outer panel cannot be effectively attached due to the surface uniformity of the outer panel or the assembly problem and the like, so that the water seepage condition occurs in rainy days; after the technical scheme is adopted, when the sliding door slides to the air inlet groove, the sliding door is pushed towards the direction far away from the outer panel due to the action of the inner lining ring, the spring is compressed at the moment, and the spring applies larger rebound force, so that the sliding door can be effectively attached to the part, protruding out of the air inlet groove, of the inner lining ring, and effective sealing is realized; and because the spring is compressed, therefore can exert bigger bounce, and the frictional resistance of the inner liner ring of the cooperation again, can avoid the sliding of sliding door that causes under the condition of non-manual operation.
Preferably, a plurality of bolts are arranged on the outer side plate surface of the inner panel, and the bolts penetrate through the outer panel and are matched with first nuts; after the first nut is tightened, the inner panel and the outer panel clamp the upright post; the structure is convenient for dismounting the outer panel, and particularly can increase the internal and external ventilation rate after dismounting the outer panel in summer.
Preferably, the left side surface and the right side surface of the upright post are both provided with a V-shaped groove, the two ends of the inner panel and the two ends of the outer panel are both provided with clamping strips, the clamping strips are clamped into the V-shaped grooves, and the front clamping strip and the rear clamping strip are combined and then fit with the V-shaped grooves; the V-shaped grooves are arranged to realize seamless splicing of adjacent outer panels, so that spliced outer vertical surfaces are more tidy and beautiful; meanwhile, the connection mode can ensure that the installation of the upright post and the outer panel is more compact, and reduces air leakage and water seepage rate.
Preferably, a trapezoidal support seat is sleeved on the bolt, and the support seat acts between the inner panel and the outer panel; when the first nut is screwed in, the outer panel can be caused to collapse towards the inner panel due to the concentrated stress points, and after the outer panel collapses, the connecting position of the outer panel and the upright post is pried up, so that the mounting gap is overlarge. After the supporting seat is adopted, the effect of inner support can be achieved, and deformation of the outer panel caused by excessively screwing the first nut is avoided.
Preferably, a filter cup is arranged at the upper end of the reinforcing pipe, and filter holes are formed in the bottom of the filter cup; the structure is used for intercepting large sundries such as leaves and the like and preventing the sundries from entering the reinforcing pipe downwards; ensure the smoothness of the reinforced pipe.
Preferably, a plurality of pouring grooves are formed in the bottom of the bottom beam; when the bottom beam is installed, firstly, a foundation pit needs to be excavated on the ground, and then the foundation pit is poured. And finally, placing the bottom beam above the foundation pit, fixing the bottom beam in a concrete pouring mode, and pouring concrete into the pouring groove. In order to effectively fix, a steel bar can be poured in the foundation pit, and the upper end of the steel bar is inserted into the bottom beam and is positioned below the partition plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the device adopts the matching form of the inner wall plate and the outer wall plate, and does not influence the indoor ventilation in rainy days;
2) the sliding door is adopted in the device, so that the air inlet groove can be sealed when indoor heat preservation is needed in winter, and indoor heat preservation is not affected;
3) through natural ventilation, more comfortable indoor living temperature can be kept in spring and autumn; indoor high temperature can be avoided by ventilation in summer;
4) in the device, the air inlet area is increased by the large air inlet groove, the airflow is refined by the small air inlet holes, the entering air is uniformly distributed, and the discomfort of a human body is avoided;
5) by adopting the device, the refrigeration cost in summer can be reduced, and then the use times of refrigeration equipment (such as a fan and a cold air fan) can be reduced in a natural ventilation mode during the transition period between spring and autumn and summer, so that the purpose of energy conservation is achieved;
6) the product has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation, repeated utilization and suitability for popularization and use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mating of the inner and outer panels;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 6 is a side view of an outer panel;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mating of the sliding door and the outer panel.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "sleeved," "connected," "penetrating," "plugged," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7.
Example 1
An energy-saving building wall structure comprises a bottom beam 1 and a top beam 2; a plurality of upright posts 3 are arranged between the bottom beam 1 and the top beam 2; a detachable inner panel 4 is matched between two adjacent upright columns 3, an outer panel 5 connected with the inner panel 4 is installed between the two adjacent upright columns 3, a ventilation gap is formed between the inner panel 4 and the outer panel 5, more than one air inlet groove 501 is arranged on the surface of the outer panel 5, and air inlet holes 401 staggered with the air inlet grooves 501 are arranged on the surface of the inner panel 4; a T-shaped slide way 502 is arranged on the outer side of the outer panel 5 and positioned on the side surface of the air inlet groove 501; a sliding door 6 capable of sliding laterally is matched with the sliding way 502, and the air inlet duct 501 is closed after the sliding door 6 slides; a drainage notch 551 is arranged at the bottom of the outer panel 5; among the above-mentioned technical scheme, in spring and autumn and summer, can keep opening of sliding door 6, the air current that blows from the building outside enters into between interior panel 4 and the outside panel 5 through intake stack 501 back, then enter into indoor through the fresh air inlet 401 of interior panel 4 surface setting, let the room air keep fresh, keep the uniformity of indoor outer temperature in spring and autumn season simultaneously, let live in more comfortable, keep the circulation of indoor outer air in summer, avoid the room temperature to rise.
Example 2
The upper end of the bottom beam 1 is provided with an inclined plane 101, the end of the inclined plane 101 far away from the indoor is inclined downwards, the lower end surface of the upright post 3 is matched with the inclined plane 101, and a sealing gasket 301 is clamped between the upright post 3 and the bottom beam 1; 2 through holes 302 vertically penetrate through the top of the upright column 3, and reinforcing pipes 303 are inserted into the through holes 302; a jack vertically penetrates through the inclined plane 101, the lower end of the reinforcing pipe 303 is inserted into the bottom beam 1 through the jack, a partition plate 102 is arranged in the bottom beam 1, a drainage cavity 103 is formed above the partition plate 102, and a drainage hole 104 communicated with the drainage cavity 103 is formed in the side surface of the inclined plane 101; a screw 105 for fixing the reinforcing pipe 303 is screwed into the inner side of the bottom beam 1; a groove 201 is formed in the middle of the top beam 2; a first insertion hole which vertically penetrates is formed in the bottom of the groove 201, and a first sealing gasket 304 is clamped between the upper end of the upright post 3 and the top beam 2; the upper end of the reinforcing pipe 303 is inserted into the groove 201 through the first insertion hole; a nut 305 is matched at the end, which is matched into the groove 201, of the reinforcing pipe 303, and the nut 305 is screwed downwards to limit the top beam 2; the upper end surface of the reinforcing pipe 303 is positioned in the groove 201; the arrangement of the inclined plane 101 firstly has the technical effect of water guiding, when water enters between the inner panel 4 and the outer panel 5, the water can be discharged outwards through the cooperation of the inclined plane 101 and the drainage notch 551 at the bottom of the outer panel 5, and water accumulation is avoided; secondly, the sealing performance can be increased, and because the bottom of the outer panel 5 is matched with the inclined plane 101, the outside water slides down along the outer panel 5 and then is positioned at the lower position of the inclined plane 101, so that the outside water cannot seep into the room. Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, still increased reinforced pipe 303 in stand 3's inside, reinforced pipe 303's effect can increase stand 3's bending resistance crashproof ability, secondly can communicate floorbar 1 and back timber 2 through reinforced pipe 303, discharges the ponding of collecting 2 tops of back timber downwards, owing to be provided with many reinforced pipes 303, consequently the efficiency of launching is higher, can avoid water outwards to spill over to the indoor condition. Meanwhile, due to the fact that the plurality of reinforcing pipes 303 simultaneously launch, normal launching can be still achieved even if foreign bodies are blocked in the top beam 2. And secondly, the sewage is separated, so that the sewage noise can be reduced after the sewage is separated, and the influence on the rest of indoor personnel during the sewage in rainy days is avoided. Next, the reinforcing pipe 303 is built in the column 3, so that the sewage noise can be further reduced. The top beam in the traditional technology only has a lower nozzle, so can't launch after the lower nozzle blocks up, and when the lower nozzle normally works, because the rainwater that the roof was collected all launches through this lower nozzle, therefore launch the noise great. After the technical scheme is adopted, the technical problems can be effectively avoided.
Example 3
The sliding door 6 is provided with a T-shaped sliding chute 601 matched with the slideway 502, a plurality of concave holes 602 are arranged on the inner side chute wall of the sliding chute 601, a spring 603 is arranged in each concave hole 602, and the end of the spring 603 far away from the concave hole 602 abuts against the slideway 502; under the reaction force of the spring 603, the sliding door 6 abuts against the outer panel 5; an inner lining ring 552 made of rubber is arranged on the inner wall of the air inlet duct 501, and the inner lining ring 552 has a convex edge portion 553 limited on the inner side of the outer panel 5; the flange portion 553 and the outer panel 5 are fixed by gluing, a part of the inner gasket 552 protrudes outside the air inlet duct 501, when the sliding door 6 slides to close the air inlet duct 501, the spring 603 compresses, and the sliding door 6 clings to the inner gasket 552; the above structure is mainly to increase the sealing performance of the sliding door 6 to the air inlet duct 501. In the conventional technology, sealing is realized by the attachment of the sliding door 6 and the outer panel 5, but due to the matching mode, the surfaces of the sliding door 6 and the outer panel 5 cannot be effectively attached due to the surface uniformity of the outer panel 5, or the assembly problem and the like, so that the water seepage condition occurs in rainy days; after the technical scheme is adopted, when the sliding door 6 slides to the position of the air inlet duct 501, due to the action of the inner lining ring 552, the sliding door 6 is pushed towards the direction far away from the outer panel 5, at this time, the spring 603 is compressed, and the spring 603 applies larger rebound force, so that the sliding door 6 can be effectively attached to the part of the inner lining ring 552 protruding out of the air inlet duct 501, and effective sealing is realized; and because the spring 603 is compressed, a larger rebound force can be exerted, and the sliding of the sliding door 6 caused by non-manual operation can be avoided by matching with the frictional resistance of the inner lining ring 552.
Example 4
A plurality of bolts 411 are arranged on the outer plate surface of the inner panel 4, and a first nut 412 is matched after the bolts 411 penetrate through the outer panel 5; after the first nuts 412 are tightened, the inner panel 4 and the outer panel 5 clamp the upright post 3; the above structure is for the convenience of dismantling the outer panel 5, especially in summer, can increase the inside and outside ventilation rate after dismantling the outer panel 5.
Example 5
V-shaped grooves 333 are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the upright post 3, clamping strips 334 are arranged at the two ends of the inner panel 4 and the two ends of the outer panel 5, the clamping strips 334 are clamped into the V-shaped grooves 333, and the front clamping strip 334 and the rear clamping strip 334 are combined to fit the V-shaped grooves 333; the V-shaped groove 333 is arranged for realizing seamless splicing of the adjacent outer panels 5, so that the spliced outer vertical surface is more neat and beautiful; meanwhile, the connection mode can ensure that the upright post 3 and the outer panel 5 are installed more tightly, and reduces air leakage and water seepage rate.
Example 6
A trapezoidal support seat 7 is sleeved on the bolt 411, and the support seat 7 acts between the inner panel 4 and the outer panel 5; when the first nut 412 is screwed in, the outer panel 5 is caused to collapse toward the inner panel 4 due to the concentration of stress points, and after the collapse, the connecting position of the outer panel 5 and the upright 3 is caused to be pried up, resulting in an excessively large installation gap. After the support seat 7 is adopted, an inner support effect can be achieved, and deformation of the outer panel 5 caused by over screwing in the first nut 412 is avoided.
Example 7
A filter cup 8 is arranged at the upper end of the reinforcing pipe 303, and a filter hole 801 is formed in the cup bottom of the filter cup 8; the structure is used for intercepting large sundries such as leaves and the like and preventing the sundries from entering the reinforcing pipe 303 downwards; ensuring the smoothness of the reinforcing tube 303.
Example 8
A plurality of pouring grooves 121 are formed in the bottom of the bottom beam 1; when the bottom beam 1 is installed, a foundation pit needs to be excavated on the ground, and then the foundation pit is poured. Finally, the bottom beam 1 is placed above the foundation pit and fixed in a concrete pouring mode, and the concrete is poured into the pouring groove 121. In order to effectively fix, a steel bar can be poured in the foundation pit, and the upper end of the steel bar is inserted into the bottom beam 1 and is positioned below the partition plate.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. An energy-saving building wall structure comprises a bottom beam (1) and a top beam (2); the method is characterized in that: a plurality of upright posts (3) are arranged between the bottom beam (1) and the top beam (2); a detachable inner panel (4) is matched between every two adjacent upright columns (3), an outer panel (5) connected with the inner panel (4) is installed between every two adjacent upright columns (3), a ventilation gap is formed between the inner panel (4) and the outer panel (5), more than one air inlet groove (501) is formed in the surface of the outer panel (5), and air inlet holes (401) staggered with the air inlet grooves (501) are formed in the surface of the inner panel (4); a T-shaped slide way (502) is arranged on the outer side of the outer panel (5) and positioned on the side surface of the air inlet groove (501); a sliding door (6) capable of sliding laterally is matched with the sliding way (502), and the air inlet groove (501) is sealed after the sliding door (6) slides; and a drainage notch (551) is arranged at the bottom of the outer panel (5).
2. The energy saving building wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: an inclined plane (101) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom beam (1), one end, far away from the indoor, of the inclined plane (101) inclines downwards, the lower end face of the upright post (3) is matched with the inclined plane (101), and a sealing gasket (301) is clamped between the upright post (3) and the bottom beam (1); 2 through holes (302) are vertically arranged at the top of the upright post (3) in a penetrating manner, and reinforcing pipes (303) are inserted into the through holes (302); a jack vertically penetrates through the inclined plane (101), the lower end of the reinforcing pipe (303) is inserted into the bottom beam (1) through the jack, a partition plate (102) is arranged in the bottom beam (1), a drainage cavity (103) is formed above the partition plate (102), and a drainage hole (104) communicated with the drainage cavity (103) is formed in the side surface of the inclined plane (101); a screw (105) for fixing the reinforcing pipe (303) is screwed into the inner side of the bottom beam (1); a groove (201) is formed in the middle of the top beam (2); a first jack which is vertically penetrated is arranged at the bottom of the groove (201), and a first sealing gasket (304) is clamped between the upper end of the upright post (3) and the top beam (2); the upper end of the reinforcing pipe (303) is inserted into the groove (201) through the first jack; a nut (305) is matched with one end, which is matched into the groove (201), of the reinforcing pipe (303), and the nut (305) is screwed down to limit the top beam (2); the upper end face of the reinforcing tube (303) is located in the groove (201).
3. The energy saving building wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding door (6) is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove (601) matched with the slide way (502), a plurality of concave holes (602) are formed in the inner side groove wall of the sliding groove (601), a spring (603) is arranged in each concave hole (602), and the end, far away from the concave hole (602), of the spring (603) is abutted against the slide way (502); -under the reaction force of the spring (603), the sliding door (6) abuts the outer panel (5); an inner lining ring (552) made of rubber is arranged on the inner wall of the air inlet groove (501), and the inner lining ring (552) is provided with a convex edge part (553) limited on the inner side of the outer panel (5); the flange part (553) and the outer panel (5) are fixed by gluing, part of the inner lining ring (552) protrudes to the outside of the air inlet duct (501), when the sliding door (6) slides to close the air inlet duct (501), the spring (603) compresses, and the sliding door (6) clings to the inner lining ring (552).
4. The energy saving building wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of bolts (411) are arranged on the outer side plate surface of the inner panel (4), and the bolts (411) penetrate through the outer panel (5) and then are matched with first nuts (412); after the first nuts (412) are tightened, the inner panel (4) and the outer panel (5) clamp the upright post (3).
5. The energy saving building wall structure according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a V-arrangement groove (333) is located all to be provided with in side about stand (3), the both ends of interior panel (4), and the both ends of outer panel (5) all are provided with card strip (334), card strip (334) are gone into extremely in V-arrangement groove (333), around card strip (334) agree with after the combination V-arrangement groove (333).
6. The energy saving building wall structure according to claim 4, wherein: the bolt (411) is sleeved with a trapezoidal supporting seat (7), and the supporting seat (7) acts between the inner panel (4) and the outer panel (5).
7. The energy saving building wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: a filter cup (8) is arranged at the upper end of the reinforced pipe (303), and a filter hole (801) is formed in the cup bottom position of the filter cup (8).
8. The energy saving building wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bottom beam (1) is provided with a plurality of pouring grooves (121).
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| CN202110355329.XA CN113047467A (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2021-04-01 | Energy-saving building wall structure |
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| CN202110355329.XA CN113047467A (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2021-04-01 | Energy-saving building wall structure |
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Application publication date: 20210629 |