CN113047419A - Civil engineering is with portable house of being convenient for build fast - Google Patents
Civil engineering is with portable house of being convenient for build fast Download PDFInfo
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- CN113047419A CN113047419A CN202110311168.4A CN202110311168A CN113047419A CN 113047419 A CN113047419 A CN 113047419A CN 202110311168 A CN202110311168 A CN 202110311168A CN 113047419 A CN113047419 A CN 113047419A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
- E04B1/34352—Base structures or supporting means therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34363—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with provisions to raise or lower the whole structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
- E04B1/3441—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts with articulated bar-shaped elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
- E04B1/3445—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts foldable in a flat stack of parallel panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/032—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of vaulted shape
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0355—The parts being of vaulted shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable house convenient to build quickly for civil engineering, and relates to the technical field of portable house manufacturing. The invention comprises a supporting and adjusting mechanism, wherein a lower room body mechanism is fixed at the top of the supporting and adjusting mechanism, an upper room body mechanism is fixed at the top of the lower room body mechanism, the supporting and adjusting mechanism comprises a first rectangular frame, a first supporting plate and two groups of supporting rods, a group of connecting plates are fixed at the bottom of the first rectangular frame, and fixed blocks are fixed on the opposite side surfaces of the connecting plates. According to the invention, the movable plank house is spliced in a modularized mode by designing the supporting and adjusting mechanism, the lower house body mechanism and the upper house body mechanism, and any one module in the movable plank house is of an integrated folding structure, so that the movable plank house is simpler, more convenient and more labor-saving in assembling and splicing, the installation efficiency of the movable plank house can be effectively improved, and the integral stability of the movable plank house is improved to a certain extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of movable board house manufacturing, and particularly relates to a movable board house convenient to build quickly for civil engineering.
Background
Civil engineering is a general term for the scientific and technological process of building various engineering facilities. It refers to both the materials, equipment used and the technical activities carried out such as surveying, designing, construction, maintenance, repair, etc., as well as the objects of engineering construction. I.e. various engineering facilities, such as houses, roads, railways, pipes, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, ocean platforms, water supply and drainage and protection projects, which are built on or under the ground, on the land or in water, and serve for human life, production, military affairs and scientific research directly or indirectly.
The aim of civil engineering is to create spaces and passages that are required for human production or life, that function well and that are comfortable and aesthetically pleasing. It is both a matter-wise requirement and a mental-wise requirement. Along with the development of society, the engineering structure is increasingly large and complex, super high-rise buildings, super large bridges, huge dams and complex subway systems are continuously emerged to meet the living demands of people, and meanwhile, the engineering structure is also transformed into a sign of social strength. The fundamental problem to be solved in civil engineering is the safety of the engineering, enabling the structure to resist various natural or artificial forces. Any engineering structure bears the weight of the engineering structure, the application load and the wind force, and the force action is generated on the civil engineering structure by the humidity change.
Civil engineering consumes a lot of time in building a lot of permanent buildings, structures, road, bridge, transportation facilities and the like, and the construction of civil engineering is not free from manpower, so that workers need to stay near a construction site for a long time, and a lot of temporary buildings are needed to meet the living and living demands of the workers. Among a plurality of temporary buildings, the movable board house is widely applied and accepted due to high stability, strong practicability and good living environment. However, when the existing portable house is built, the number of parts is large, and the parts are too scattered to cause time and labor waste when the portable house is installed and spliced; meanwhile, the existing movable board house has poor ventilation and air permeability due to the material, causes discomfort to workers due to long-time living for people, has high interior and is stuffy, and seriously influences the sleep and life of the workers; finally, its bottom height of current activity board house is fixed and unadjustable, and when the use of reality, the activity board house need prevent the inflow of rainwater, and need avoid the interference of mouse ant, and this makes the inconvenience of current activity board house ten minutes when using, can't satisfy workman's the user demand of living.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a portable house convenient to build quickly for civil engineering, which is spliced in a modularized mode through designing a supporting and adjusting mechanism, a lower house body mechanism and an upper house body mechanism, any one module in the portable house is of an integrated folding structure, so that the portable house is simpler, more convenient and more labor-saving in assembling and splicing, the mounting efficiency of the portable house can be effectively improved, the integral stability of the portable house is improved to a certain extent, the portable house is more convenient to transport and store due to the design of the modular supporting and adjusting mechanism, the lower house body mechanism and the upper house body mechanism, parts in the portable house can be effectively prevented from being lost, and the portable house is more convenient to use.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a movable board house convenient for quick construction for civil engineering, which comprises a supporting and adjusting mechanism, wherein a lower house body mechanism is fixed at the top of the supporting and adjusting mechanism, and an upper house body mechanism is fixed at the top of the lower house body mechanism;
the supporting and adjusting mechanism comprises a first rectangular frame, a first supporting plate and two groups of supporting rods, wherein a group of connecting plates are fixed at the bottom of the first rectangular frame, fixed blocks are fixed on the opposite side surfaces of the connecting plates, one surface of each of the two fixed blocks is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first rectangular frame, a limiting plate is fixed at the other end of each of the fixed blocks, a first chute is formed in each of the fixed blocks, one surface of each of the limiting plates is rotatably connected with a first threaded lead screw through a bearing, the first threaded lead screw is positioned in the first chute, the other end of each of the first threaded lead screws is fixed with a first bevel gear, a cross-shaped plate is fixed on the inner wall of the first rectangular frame, a supporting plate is fixed at the bottom of the cross-shaped plate, a double-shaft motor is fixed on one surface of the supporting plate, one end of each of, the second bevel gear is meshed with the two first bevel gears on the same side;
a second supporting plate is fixed on one opposite side surface of the first supporting plate, a group of first U-shaped blocks are fixed on one surface of the second supporting plate, a sliding block is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the first sliding groove, a first threaded hole is formed in the sliding block, the sliding block is in threaded connection with a first threaded lead screw through the first threaded hole, a second U-shaped block is fixed on one surface of the sliding block, sleeves are fixed at two ends of the supporting rod, one opposite inner wall of the second U-shaped block is in rotating connection with the inner wall of one sleeve on the supporting rod through a rotating shaft, and one opposite inner wall of the first U-shaped block is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the other sleeve on the supporting rod through;
the lower house body mechanism comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first rectangular frame through screws, a second rectangular frame is fixed at the top of the bottom plate, one opposite inner wall of the second rectangular frame is rotatably connected with a first wallboard through hinges, the second rectangular frame is fixedly connected with the first wallboard through a plurality of first bolts, and one surface of the first wallboard is provided with a group of connecting grooves;
the upper room body mechanism comprises a third rectangular frame, a fixed rod, a group of first fixed plates and a second fixed plate, wherein a fourth rectangular frame is fixed at the bottom of the third rectangular frame, opposite inner walls of the fourth rectangular frame are rotatably connected with second wallboards through hinges, the fourth rectangular frame is fixedly connected with the second wallboards through a plurality of second bolts, connecting blocks are fixed on opposite side surfaces of the second wallboards, the connecting blocks are in sliding fit with the inner walls of the connecting grooves, the two second wallboards are in clearance fit with the inner walls of the second rectangular frame, and the second rectangular frame is fixedly connected with the second wallboards through a plurality of third bolts;
a set of slide bars is fixed between the relative inner walls of a third rectangular frame, second thread lead screws are fixed at two ends of the fixed rods, the other ends of the second thread lead screws penetrate through the inner walls of the third rectangular frame and are fixed with third handles, two first fixed plates are symmetrically distributed on the vertical plane where the fixed rods are located, a set of second sliding grooves and second threaded holes are formed in the first fixed plates, the slide bars are in sliding fit with the inner walls of the second sliding grooves, the first fixed plates are connected with the second thread lead screws in a threaded mode through the second threaded holes, and the third fixed plates are connected between the first fixed plates and the second fixed plates in a rotating mode through hinges.
Preferably, the two first U-shaped blocks, the two sliding blocks and the group of support rods are symmetrically distributed about a vertical plane where the connecting plate is located, and the cross sections of the first sliding grooves and the sliding blocks are of T-shaped structures.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the surface of the sliding block, a group of round rollers are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the clamping groove through bearings, and the round rollers are in clearance fit with the inner wall of the first sliding groove.
Preferably, a plurality of fixing columns distributed in a circular array are fixed at the bottom of the cross-shaped plate, and the other ends of the fixing columns are rotatably connected with universal wheels through bearings.
Preferably, one it has first slotted hole to open on the first wallboard, a first slotted hole inner wall rotates through the hinge and is connected with the door, a door fixed surface has the hasp, the door passes through hasp and first wallboard fixed connection, a door fixed surface has the first in command.
Preferably, a second slotted hole is formed in the other first wall plate, an anti-theft window is fixed to the inner wall of the second slotted hole, a glass window is connected to the opposite inner wall of the second slotted hole in a rotating mode through hinges, and a second handle is fixed to the surface of the glass window.
Preferably, the two sliding rods are symmetrically distributed about the fixing rod, and the rotating directions of the two second threaded screw rods are opposite.
Preferably, a set of top pillars is fixed to the top of the second fixing plate, a cover plate is fixed to the other end of each top pillar, a set of rain shielding plate is fixed to one surface of the cover plate, and the cross section of the cover plate is of an arc-shaped structure.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the movable plank house is spliced in a modularized mode by designing the supporting and adjusting mechanism, the lower house body mechanism and the upper house body mechanism, and any one module in the movable plank house is of an integrated folding structure, so that the movable plank house is simpler, more convenient and more labor-saving in assembling and splicing, the installation efficiency of the movable plank house can be effectively improved, and the integral stability of the movable plank house is improved to a certain extent.
2. According to the invention, the modular supporting and adjusting mechanism, the lower room body mechanism and the upper room body mechanism are designed, so that the movable board room is more convenient to transport and store, and the loss of parts in the movable board room can be effectively avoided, so that the movable board room is more convenient to use.
3. According to the invention, the group of second threaded screw rods with opposite rotation directions drives the group of third fixing plates in the module upper room body mechanism to be folded in a screw rod transmission mode, so that the cover plate moves upwards, external air can be sent into the movable board room along the unfolded module upper room body mechanism, the circulation of the air in the movable board room is ensured, the interior of the movable board room is effectively cooled, and thus workers living in the movable board room can live more comfortably.
4. The invention can drive the module support adjusting mechanism to adjust the whole height in a screw rod transmission mode through the double-shaft motor, so that the module support adjusting mechanism at the bottom of the movable board room can change the height of the movable board room from the ground, thereby effectively avoiding the movable board room from being eroded by rainwater, and simultaneously effectively reducing the damage of rats and ants to the movable board room, so that workers can live more safely and comfortably.
5. According to the invention, the clamping groove is formed in the sliding block, and the group of round rollers which are rotatably connected are arranged on the inner wall of the clamping groove, so that the sliding block is more comfortable when sliding along the inner wall of the first sliding groove in a screw rod transmission mode, and the resistance is smaller, so that the adjustment of the module support adjusting mechanism is more convenient and safer, and the universal wheels arranged at the bottom of the cross-shaped plate can assist the movement of the portable house, so that the portable house is more convenient and labor-saving to move in actual use.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a portable house for civil engineering, which is convenient for quick construction;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first rectangular frame, the cross-shaped plate, the connecting plate and the fixing block;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first rectangular frame, a cross-shaped plate, a fixed column and a universal wheel;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second support plate, a slide block, a strut and a sleeve;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the lower chamber body mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the first wall panel, the first slot, the door and the lock catch;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second slot, a security window, a glass window and a connecting groove;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the upper housing mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a third rectangular frame, a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate and a third fixing plate;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a third rectangular frame, a third handle, a slide bar and a second threaded lead screw;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a support adjustment mechanism; 2. a lower house body mechanism; 3. an upper house body mechanism; 4. a first rectangular frame; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a fixed block; 7. a limiting plate; 8. a first chute; 9. a first threaded lead screw; 10. a first bevel gear; 11. a cross-shaped plate; 12. a support plate; 13. a double-shaft motor; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a first support plate; 17. a second support plate; 18. a first U-shaped block; 19. a slider; 20. a first threaded hole; 21. a second U-shaped block; 22. a strut; 23. a sleeve; 24. a card slot; 25. a round roller; 26. fixing a column; 27. a universal wheel; 28. a base plate; 29. a second rectangular frame; 30. a first wall panel; 31. a first bolt; 32. connecting grooves; 33. a first slot; 34. a door; 35. locking; 36. a first handle; 37. a second slot; 38. an anti-theft window; 39. a glass window; 40. a second handle; 41. a third rectangular frame; 42. a fourth rectangular frame; 43. a second wall panel; 44. a second bolt; 45. connecting blocks; 46. a slide bar; 47. fixing the rod; 48. a second threaded screw; 49. a third handle; 50. a first fixing plate; 51. a second fixing plate; 52. a third fixing plate; 53. a top pillar; 54. a cover plate; 55. a flashing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the invention relates to a portable house for civil engineering, which is convenient for quick construction, and comprises a supporting and adjusting mechanism 1, wherein a lower house body mechanism 2 is fixed at the top of the supporting and adjusting mechanism 1, and an upper house body mechanism 3 is fixed at the top of the lower house body mechanism 2;
the supporting and adjusting mechanism 1 comprises a first rectangular frame 4, a first supporting plate 16 and two groups of supporting rods 22, wherein a group of connecting plates 5 are fixed at the bottom of the first rectangular frame 4, fixed blocks 6 are fixed on opposite side surfaces of the connecting plates 5, one surfaces of the fixed blocks 6 are fixed with the bottom of the first rectangular frame 4 through welding, a limiting plate 7 is fixed at the other end of each fixed block 6, a first chute 8 is formed in each fixed block 6, one surface of each limiting plate 7 is connected with a first threaded lead screw 9 through a bearing in a rotating manner, the first threaded lead screw 9 is positioned inside the first chute 8, a first bevel gear 10 is fixed at the other end of the first threaded lead screw 9, a cross-shaped plate 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the first rectangular frame 4, a supporting plate 12 is fixed at the bottom of the cross-shaped plate 11, a double-shaft motor 13 is fixed on the surface of the supporting plate 12, and a connecting rod 14 is fixed, a second bevel gear 15 is fixed at the other end of the connecting rod 14, and the second bevel gear 15 is meshed with two first bevel gears 10 on the same side;
a second supporting plate 17 is fixed on one opposite side surface of the first supporting plate 16, a group of first U-shaped blocks 18 is fixed on one surface of the second supporting plate 17, a sliding block 19 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the first sliding groove 8, a first threaded hole 20 is formed in the sliding block 19, the sliding block 19 is in threaded connection with a first threaded lead screw 9 through the first threaded hole 20, a second U-shaped block 21 is fixed on one surface of the sliding block 19, sleeves 23 are fixed at two ends of the supporting rod 22, one opposite inner wall of the second U-shaped block 21 is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the sleeve 23 on the supporting rod 22 through a rotating shaft, and one opposite inner wall of the first U-shaped block 18 is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the other sleeve 23 on the supporting rod 22;
the lower house body mechanism 2 comprises a bottom plate 28, the bottom plate 28 is fixedly connected with a first rectangular frame 4 through screws, a second rectangular frame 29 is fixed at the top of the bottom plate 28, one opposite inner wall of the second rectangular frame 29 is rotatably connected with a first wall plate 30 through hinges, the second rectangular frame 29 is fixedly connected with the first wall plate 30 through five first bolts 31, and one surface of the first wall plate 30 is provided with a group of connecting grooves 32;
the upper house body mechanism 3 comprises a third rectangular frame 41, a fixed rod 47, a group of first fixed plates 50 and a second fixed plate 51, a fourth rectangular frame 42 is fixed at the bottom of the third rectangular frame 41, one opposite inner wall of the fourth rectangular frame 42 is rotatably connected with a second wall plate 43 through a hinge, the fourth rectangular frame 42 is fixedly connected with the second wall plate 43 through five second bolts 44, a connecting block 45 is fixed on one opposite side surface of the second wall plate 43, the connecting block 45 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the connecting groove 32, the two second wall plates 43 are in clearance fit with the inner wall of the second rectangular frame 29, and the second rectangular frame 29 is fixedly connected with the second wall plate 43 through five third bolts;
a set of sliding rods 46 is fixed between the opposite inner walls of the third rectangular frame 41, second threaded screws 48 are fixed at two ends of each fixing rod 47, the other end of each second threaded screw 48 penetrates through one inner wall of the third rectangular frame 41 and is fixed with a third handle 49, the two first fixing plates 50 are symmetrically distributed on the vertical plane where the fixing rods 47 are located, a set of second sliding grooves and second threaded holes are formed in the first fixing plates 50, the sliding rods 46 are in sliding fit with the inner walls of the second sliding grooves, the first fixing plates 50 are in threaded connection with the second threaded screws 48 through the second threaded holes, and third fixing plates 52 are rotatably connected between the first fixing plates 50 and the second fixing plates 51 through hinges.
Furthermore, the two first U-shaped blocks 18, the two sliding blocks 19 and the group of supporting rods 22 are symmetrically distributed about a vertical plane where the connecting plate 5 is located, the cross sections of the first sliding grooves 8 and the sliding blocks 19 are of a T-shaped structure, a clamping groove 24 is formed in one surface of each sliding block 19, a group of round rollers 25 are rotatably connected between the opposite inner walls of one clamping groove 24 through bearings, and the two round rollers 25 are in clearance fit with the inner walls of the first sliding grooves 8.
Further, four fixing columns 26 distributed in a circular array are fixed at the bottom of the cross-shaped plate 11, and the other ends of the fixing columns 26 are rotatably connected with universal wheels 27 through bearings.
Further, one it has first slotted hole 33 to open on the first wallboard 30, a first slotted hole 33 inner wall rotates through the hinge and is connected with door 34, a door 34 fixed surface has hasp 35, door 34 passes through hasp 35 and first wallboard 30 fixed connection, a door 34 fixed surface has first in command 36, another it has second slotted hole 37 to open on the first wallboard 30, second slotted hole 37 inner wall is fixed with burglary-resisting window 38, the relative inner wall of second slotted hole 37 all is connected with glass window 39 through the hinge rotation, a glass window 39 fixed surface has second in command 40.
Furthermore, the two sliding rods 46 are symmetrically distributed about the fixing rod 47, and the two second threaded screws 48 are opposite in rotation direction.
Further, a set of top pillars 53 is fixed on the top of the second fixing plate 51, a cover plate 54 is fixed on the other end of each of the top pillars 53, a set of flashing 55 is fixed on one surface of the cover plate 54, and the cross section of the cover plate 54 is an arc-shaped structure.
Firstly, the supporting and adjusting mechanism 1 is conveyed to a horizontal ground at a specified position, then the double-shaft motor 13 is electrified, so that the double-shaft motor 13 drives a group of second bevel gears 15 to rotate, the second bevel gears 15 are meshed with a group of first bevel gears 10, and a first threaded screw 9 connected with the first bevel gears 10 rotates along with the first bevel gears, so that a slide block 19 can be driven to slide along the inner wall of a first chute 8 in a screw transmission mode, the vertical height of the whole supporting and adjusting mechanism 1 is adjusted, when the vertical height of the whole supporting and adjusting mechanism 1 reaches a specified requirement, the double-shaft motor 13 is powered off, namely the shape adjustment of the supporting and adjusting mechanism 1 is completed, then the bottom of the lower room body mechanism 2 is fixed above the supporting and adjusting mechanism 1 through screws, a group of first wall plates 30 in the lower room body mechanism 2 is unfolded, and the first wall plates 30 and a second rectangular frame 29 after the unfolding are respectively fixed by utilizing five first bolts, the combined installation of the supporting and adjusting mechanism 1 and the lower room body mechanism 2 is completed in this way, finally, a group of second wall boards 43 in the upper room body mechanism 3 is unfolded, the unfolded group of second wall boards 43 and the unfolded fourth rectangular frame 42 are fixed by using five second bolts 44 respectively, the unfolded upper room body mechanism 3 is hung over the lower room body mechanism 2 by using a crane, so that the connecting blocks 45 in the upper room body mechanism 3 slide along the inner walls of the connecting grooves 32 in the lower room body mechanism 2, after the group of second wall boards 43 are contacted with the middle bottom board 28 in the lower room body mechanism 2, the group of second wall boards 43 and the second rectangular frame 29 are fixed by using five third bolts respectively, thus the whole assembly of the movable board room is completed, when the movable board room is used, the ventilation in the room can be performed simply by opening a group of glass windows 39 and doors 34, if the ventilation effect is desired to be better, the third handle 49 can be rotated to drive the second screw lead screw 48 with the opposite rotation direction to rotate, the third fixing plate 52 can be driven to fold by the lead screw transmission mode, the cover plate 54 is pushed to move upwards, at this time, external wind flows into the movable board room along the unfolded upper room body mechanism 3, the ventilation efficiency of the movable board room is enhanced, the interior of the movable board room can be cooled rapidly, and the living requirement of workers can be better met.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a civil engineering is with portable house of being convenient for build fast which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting and adjusting mechanism (1), wherein a lower room body mechanism (2) is fixed at the top of the supporting and adjusting mechanism (1), and an upper room body mechanism (3) is fixed at the top of the lower room body mechanism (2);
the supporting and adjusting mechanism (1) comprises a first rectangular frame (4), a first supporting plate (16) and two groups of supporting rods (22), a group of connecting plates (5) are fixed at the bottom of the first rectangular frame (4), fixing blocks (6) are fixed on one opposite side of each connecting plate (5), one surface of each fixing block (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first rectangular frame (4), a limiting plate (7) is fixed at the other end of each fixing block (6), a first sliding groove (8) is formed in each fixing block (6), one surface of each limiting plate (7) is rotatably connected with a first threaded screw rod (9) through a bearing, the first threaded screw rods (9) are located inside the first sliding grooves (8), a first conical gear (10) is fixed at the other end of each first threaded screw rod (9), a cross-shaped plate (11) is fixed on the inner wall of the first rectangular frame (4), a supporting plate (12) is fixed at the bottom of the cross-shaped plate (11), a double-shaft motor (13) is fixed on one surface of the supporting plate (12), a connecting rod (14) is fixed at one end of each of two output shafts of the double-shaft motor (13), a second bevel gear (15) is fixed at the other end of the connecting rod (14), and the second bevel gear (15) is meshed with the two first bevel gears (10) on the same side;
a second supporting plate (17) is fixed on one opposite side surface of the first supporting plate (16), a group of first U-shaped blocks (18) is fixed on one surface of the second supporting plate (17), a sliding block (19) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the first sliding groove (8), a first threaded hole (20) is formed in the sliding block (19), the sliding block (19) is in threaded connection with a first threaded screw rod (9) through the first threaded hole (20), a second U-shaped block (21) is fixed on one surface of the sliding block (19), sleeves (23) are fixed at two ends of the supporting rod (22), one opposite inner wall of the second U-shaped block (21) is in rotating connection with the inner wall of one sleeve (23) on the supporting rod (22) through a rotating shaft, and one opposite inner wall of the first U-shaped block (18) is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the other sleeve (23) on the supporting rod (22) through;
the lower house body mechanism (2) comprises a bottom plate (28), the bottom plate (28) is fixedly connected with a first rectangular frame (4) through screws, a second rectangular frame (29) is fixed to the top of the bottom plate (28), one opposite inner wall of the second rectangular frame (29) is rotatably connected with a first wall plate (30) through hinges, the second rectangular frame (29) is fixedly connected with the first wall plate (30) through a plurality of first bolts (31), and a group of connecting grooves (32) are formed in one surface of the first wall plate (30);
the upper house body mechanism (3) comprises a third rectangular frame (41), a fixing rod (47), a group of first fixing plates (50) and a second fixing plate (51), wherein a fourth rectangular frame (42) is fixed at the bottom of the third rectangular frame (41), one opposite inner wall of the fourth rectangular frame (42) is rotatably connected with a second wall plate (43) through hinges, the fourth rectangular frame (42) is fixedly connected with the second wall plate (43) through a plurality of second bolts (44), one opposite side surface of the second wall plate (43) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (45), the connecting block (45) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of a connecting groove (32), the two second wall plates (43) are in clearance fit with the inner wall of a second rectangular frame (29), and the second rectangular frame (29) is fixedly connected with the second wall plate (43) through a plurality of third bolts;
a set of sliding rods (46) are fixed between the opposite inner walls of the third rectangular frame (41), second threaded screw rods (48) are fixed at two ends of the fixing rod (47), the other end of each second threaded screw rod (48) penetrates through one inner wall of the third rectangular frame (41) and is fixed with a third handle (49), two first fixing plates (50) are symmetrically distributed on the vertical plane where the fixing rod (47) is located, a set of second sliding grooves and second threaded holes are formed in the first fixing plates (50), the sliding rods (46) are in sliding fit with the inner walls of the second sliding grooves, the first fixing plates (50) are in threaded connection with the second threaded screw rods (48) through the second threaded holes, and third fixing plates (52) are connected between the first fixing plates (50) and the second fixing plates (51) through hinge rotation.
2. The movable plank house convenient for quick construction for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two first U-shaped blocks (18), the two sliders (19) and the group of struts (22) are all symmetrically distributed about the vertical plane of the connecting plate (5), and the cross section of the first chute (8) and the cross section of the slider (19) are both in a T-shaped structure.
3. The portable house for civil engineering convenient to build up fast of claim 2, characterized in that, a draw-in groove (24) is opened on one surface of the slider (19), a set of round rollers (25) is connected between one relative inner wall of the draw-in groove (24) through the bearing rotation, both round rollers (25) and the first spout (8) inner wall clearance fit.
4. The prefabricated house convenient for rapid construction for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of fixing columns (26) distributed in a circular array are fixed at the bottom of the cross-shaped plate (11), and the other ends of the fixing columns (26) are rotatably connected with universal wheels (27) through bearings.
5. The movable plank house convenient for quick construction for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first slotted hole (33) is formed on one of the first wall boards (30), an inner wall of the first slotted hole (33) is rotatably connected with a door (34) through a hinge, a lock catch (35) is fixed on one surface of the door (34), the door (34) is fixedly connected with the first wall board (30) through the lock catch (35), and a first handle (36) is fixed on one surface of the door (34).
6. The portable house for civil engineering convenient to build up fast of claim 5, characterized in that, the other first wall panel (30) is provided with a second slot hole (37), the inner wall of the second slot hole (37) is fixed with a security window (38), one opposite inner wall of the second slot hole (37) is connected with a glass window (39) through a hinge in a rotating way, and a second handle (40) is fixed on one surface of the glass window (39).
7. A portable housing for civil engineering works, to be erected quickly, according to claim 1, characterized in that said two sliding rods (46) are distributed symmetrically with respect to the fixing rod (47), and the two second threaded screws (48) are turned in opposite directions.
8. The portable house for civil engineering, which is convenient for quick construction, according to claim 1, wherein a set of top pillars (53) is fixed on top of the second fixing plate (51), a cover plate (54) is fixed on the other end of the two top pillars (53), a set of flashing (55) is fixed on one surface of the cover plate (54), and the cross section of the cover plate (54) is an arc structure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110311168.4A CN113047419B (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Civil engineering is with portable house of being convenient for build fast |
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| CN202110311168.4A CN113047419B (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Civil engineering is with portable house of being convenient for build fast |
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| CN113047419B CN113047419B (en) | 2023-01-10 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114109088A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-01 | 苏州日昌机电设备有限公司 | Conveniently-installed built movable house and use method |
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| US20180340310A1 (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-11-29 | Folding Holdings Llc | Rapidly deployable prefabricated folding building system |
| CN208633277U (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-03-22 | 沈华明 | A kind of modularization box type movable board house |
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| CN113047419B (en) | 2023-01-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221117 Address after: 065800 industrial new area, Wen'an County, Langfang City, Hebei Province Applicant after: Hebei Yimu Integrated Housing Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 323000 No.44, Jinzhou ZhouChu village, Liancheng Town, Liandu District, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Xie Yongle |
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