CN113043930B

CN113043930B - Safety fixing protection device for cargo transportation

Info

Publication number: CN113043930B
Application number: CN202110408855.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴成君
Original assignee: Yiwu Kunyue Toys Co ltd
Current assignee: Yiwu Kunyue Toys Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-16
Filing date: 2021-04-16
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-16
Also published as: CN113043930A

Abstract

The invention discloses a safety fixing and protecting device used in cargo transportation, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a protection fixing mechanism connected with the vehicle body is arranged inside the vehicle body, moving mechanisms connected with the protection fixing mechanism are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the protection fixing mechanism, the protection fixing mechanism comprises a bottom plate, the two sides of the top end of the bottom plate are symmetrically provided with a tool plate connected with the bottom plate, a pressing plate capable of sliding up and down is arranged between every two tool plates, a round angle is arranged between the inside of the tool plate and the outside of the tool plate, a strip-shaped groove penetrating through the tool plate is arranged on the surface of the pressing plate, which is in contact with the tool plate, fixing blocks connected with the pressing plate are arranged on two sides of the pressing plate and extend to the outside of the tool plate, and the end part of each fixing block is provided with a first connecting rod matched with the first fixing block. Has the advantages that: not only can play fixed effect to freight, improve the security in transit, can also be convenient release and the entering of goods, saved the manpower, improved the flexibility of device.

Description

Safety fixing protection device for cargo transportation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cargo transportation protection, in particular to a safety fixing protection device used in cargo transportation.

Background

At present, with the development of the internet, the logistics industry is rapidly developing, and the logistics industry can not leave cargo transportation, however, in the logistics transportation, a container is generally placed in a cabinet type compartment, so that the container can be prevented from being exposed to the sun and rain, and the transportation and the storage of the cargo are facilitated, however, in the traditional logistics industry, the container is directly placed in the cabinet type compartment, and the container cannot be locked, so that the container is easy to slide left and right in the cabinet type compartment when a transport vehicle accelerates or decelerates on the way of transportation, and the container cannot be well positioned in the cabinet type compartment, particularly in an emergency situation, if the transport vehicle brakes suddenly, the container can cause violent impact on the cabinet type compartment, which can directly affect the braking performance, and can also easily cause safety accidents, and after the transport vehicle arrives at a designated delivery location, the cargo can be damaged when being carried under the vehicle, not only can cause the condition of loss of work by one step short, waste time and energy in the transportation process, but also cause the reimbursement of property.

SUMMARY OF THE PATENT FOR INVENTION

In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention provides a safety fixing and protecting device for cargo transportation, so as to overcome the above technical problems in the related art.

Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:

the safety fixing and protecting device for cargo transportation comprises a vehicle body, wherein a protecting and fixing mechanism connected with the vehicle body is arranged in the vehicle body, and moving mechanisms connected with the protecting and fixing mechanism are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the protecting and fixing mechanism.

Further, protection fixed establishment includes the bottom plate, the top bilateral symmetry of bottom plate is equipped with the board of the worker who is connected rather than, two liang be equipped with gliding clamp plate about wherein between the board of the worker, the clamp plate with be equipped with on the face of board contact and run through the bar groove of board of the worker, the both sides of clamp plate just extend to the outside of board of the worker is equipped with the fixed block rather than being connected, the tip of fixed block is equipped with rather than matched with connecting rod one, the fixed block with be equipped with between the connecting rod one and let a rotatory removable pin of connecting rod one.

Further, the one end that the connecting rod one was kept away from the activity round pin one is equipped with through connection's activity round pin two, the tip of connecting rod one passes through two swing joint of activity round pin have connecting rod two, the top symmetry of worker's board is equipped with rather than fixed connection's fixed plate, the inside of fixed plate is equipped with the locating pin that runs through and extend out, just the place that the locating pin extends out runs through the side of connecting rod two.

Furthermore, connecting plates capable of sliding are arranged in front of the top ends of every two of the template plates, penetrating cavities are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plates, connecting rods III matched with the connecting rods III are arranged in the penetrating cavities, the connecting rods III are movably connected with the connecting rods II, guide plates movably connected with the connecting rods III are arranged at the other ends of the connecting rods III, and moving blocks connected with the guide plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the guide plates.

Furthermore, the moving blocks can move up and down between every two of the tool plates, a through square hole is formed in each moving block, an inverted triangular groove extending to the edge is formed in the long direction in each moving block, a clamping block is arranged in each square hole and matched with the inverted triangular groove, a rotating disc matched with the clamping block is arranged in each clamping block, a through first main shaft is arranged on each rotating disc, the first main shaft is not located at the center of the rotating disc, a motor connecting plate connected with the first main shaft is arranged on the side face of each tool plate and perpendicular to the bottom plate, the first main shaft penetrates through the motor connecting plate and is provided with a first motor connected with the first main shaft, and the first motor is fixed on the side face of the motor connecting plate.

Furthermore, moving mechanism includes three corner strips, just three corner strip fixed connection be in the top both sides of bottom plate, the top of bottom plate just three corner strips are kept away from one side symmetry of board is equipped with fixed connection's circular bumping post, be equipped with rather than matched with rack on three corner strips, the both sides of rack and equally with three corner strips cooperate and be equipped with rather than the single card strip that is connected.

Furthermore, an elastic rod which is connected with the side face of the rack and the side face of the single clamping strip is arranged between the side face of the rack and the side face of the single clamping strip, a limiting column which is connected with the rack is arranged between every two elastic rods and is vertical to the circular blocking column, a circular gear which is matched with the rack is arranged on the rack, a second main shaft which is opposite to the limiting column in direction is arranged at the center of the circular gear, and a second motor which is connected with the second main shaft is arranged on the second main shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the I-shaped plate that sets up, connecting rod one, connecting rod two, the connecting plate, connecting rod three, the deflector, the movable block, the rotating disc, the goods of effectual tight transportation of clamp can be guaranteed to parts such as main shaft, the skew of goods can not take place the position in the transportation has been guaranteed, the stability of transportation goods has been improved, wherein, it realizes rotating with the rotating disc of decentraction to drive main shaft one through starter motor one, position about realizing in the movable block through the revolving force messenger fixture block, it realizes being close to or keeping away from of both distances to drive movable block and clamp plate through the connecting rod of activity, press from both sides tightly and loosen, thereby reach the purpose of fixed transportation goods, prevent to bump because the inside in the transportation and lead to damaging.

2. The inside of movable block is equipped with the triangle groove of falling, when with the fixture block to the complex, can effectually guarantee when the motion is stable, can carry out the injecing of a position to the fixture block through the triangle groove of falling, guarantees can not the roll-off quad slit.

3. The automatic pushing-out and entering can be achieved after goods reach a transportation place through the arranged triangular bar, the rack, the circular gear, the second main shaft, the motor and the like, the labor of people is greatly saved when the goods are carried, the stability of the goods can be effectively guaranteed through the meshing of the gears, the friction force during sliding can be reduced due to the fact that the triangular bar fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rack is arranged, and the efficiency during machine operation is improved.

4. Through the circular bumping post that sets up, single card strip, elastic rod, spacing post can play a spacing effect in goods slip and entering, protection goods that can be safe through simple stop device prevents that the people from leading to the condition of roll-off automobile body in the goods of not receiving in the transport, avoids pounding personnel and reduces the possibility of incident.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an overall mechanism of a secure attachment and protection device for use in the transportation of cargo in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exterior axial view of a securing mechanism for use in a secure securing device for use in the transportation of cargo according to a patented embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an internal axial view of a securing mechanism for use in a secure securing device for use in the transportation of cargo according to a patented embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an axial view of a safety fixed guard moving block component for use in cargo transportation according to a patented embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an axial view of a moving mechanism in a safety securing device for use in the transportation of goods according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a vehicle body; 2. a protection fixing mechanism; 3. a moving mechanism; 4. a base plate; 5. a tooling plate; 6. pressing a plate; 7. a strip-shaped groove; 8. a fixed block; 9. a first connecting rod; 10. a first movable pin; 11. a second movable pin; 12. a second connecting rod; 13. a fixing plate; 14. positioning pins; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a cavity; 17. a third connecting rod; 18. a guide plate; 19. a moving block; 20. a square hole; 21. a triangular groove is inverted; 22. a clamping block; 23. rotating the disc; 24. a first main shaft; 25. a motor connecting plate; 26. a first motor; 27. triangular bars; 28. a circular bumping post; 29. a rack; 30. a single card strip; 31. an elastic rod; 32. a limiting post; 33. a circular gear; 34. a second main shaft; 35. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to explain, by reference, other possible embodiments and advantages of the invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the invention provides a safety fixing and protecting device for cargo transportation, which comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a protection fixing mechanism 2 connected with the vehicle body is arranged inside the vehicle body 1, moving mechanisms 3 connected with the protection fixing mechanism 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the protection fixing mechanism 2, the protection fixing mechanism 2 comprises a bottom plate 4, a tool plate 5 connected with the bottom plate 4 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the bottom plate 4, a pressing plate 6 capable of sliding up and down in the tool plate 5 is arranged between every two tool plates 5, a strip-shaped groove 7 penetrating through the tool plate 5 is arranged on the surface of the pressing plate 6 contacting with the tool plate 5, fixed blocks 8 connected with the pressing plate 6 are arranged on two sides of the pressing plate 6 and extend to the outside of the tool plate 5, a connecting rod one 9 matched with the fixed blocks 8 is arranged at the end parts of the fixed blocks 8, a movable pin one 10 capable of rotating the connecting rod one 9 is arranged between the fixed blocks 8 and the connecting rod one 9, keep away from connecting rod 9 the one end of activity round pin 10 is equipped with two 11 of through connection's activity round pin, the tip of connecting rod 9 passes through two 11 swing joint of activity round pin have two 12 of connecting rods, the top symmetry of board 5 is equipped with rather than fixed connection's fixed plate 13, the inside of fixed plate 13 is equipped with the locating pin 14 that runs through and extend out, just the place that locating pin 14 extends out runs through the side of two 12 of connecting rods. A connecting plate 15 capable of sliding is arranged in front of the top ends of every two of the tool plates 5, the connecting plate 15 is symmetrically provided with a through cavity 16, a connecting rod III 17 matched with the connecting plate III is arranged in the cavity 16, the connecting rod III 17 is movably connected with the connecting rod II 12, the other end of the connecting rod III 17 is provided with a guide plate 18 movably connected with the connecting rod III, the bottom end of the guide plate 18 is fixedly provided with a moving block 19 connected with the guide plate 18, the moving block 19 can move up and down between every two of the tool plates 5, a through square hole 20 is arranged in the moving block 19, an inverted triangular groove 21 extending to the edge is arranged in the inner length direction of the moving block 19, a clamping block 22 is arranged in the square hole 20 and matched with the inverted triangular groove 21, a rotating disc 23 matched with the clamping block 22 is arranged in the clamping block 22, and a through main shaft I24 is arranged on the rotating disc 23, and the first spindle 24 is not located at the center of the rotating disc 23, a motor connecting plate 25 connected with the first spindle is arranged on the side surface of the template 5 and in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 4, the first spindle 24 penetrates through the motor connecting plate 25 and is provided with a first motor 26 connected with the first spindle, and the first motor 26 is fixed on the side surface of the motor connecting plate 25.

The detailed usage and functions of the first embodiment are as follows: when goods are transported to a vehicle, the first motor 26 is started, the first motor 26 drives the first main shaft 24 to rotate, the end portion of the first main shaft 24 is connected with the rotating disc 23, the rotating disc 23 and the first main shaft 24 are not in the same center, the rotating disc 23 is embedded in the fixture block 22, when the rotating disc rotates, the rotating diameter is increased due to decentration, but the fixture block 22 can move left and right in the square hole 20 due to limitation of the moving block 19, the top end of the moving block 19 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 18, when the moving block 19 moves downwards, the first connecting rod 9 can rotate, the second connecting rod 12 connected in the middle acts on the third connecting rod 17, and under the mutual force, the two ends of the third connecting rod 17 are connected with the pressing plate 6 through the first moving pin 10, the pressing plate 6 is moved upwards, the pressing plate 6 and the moving block 19 are slowly approached to clamp the goods, so that the purpose of fixing and transporting the goods is achieved, the damage caused by bumping inside in the transportation process is prevented, the inverted triangular grooves 21 are vertically arranged inside the moving block 19 and matched with the clamping blocks 22, the clamping blocks can be effectively prevented from sliding out of the moving block 19, and the safety of the machine is improved.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5, the invention provides a safety fixing protection device for cargo transportation, wherein the moving mechanism 3 comprises triangular bars 27, the triangular bars 27 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the bottom plate 4, circular blocking columns 28 are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 4 and on one side of the triangular bars 27 far away from the tooling plate 5, the triangular bars 27 are provided with racks 29 matched with the triangular bars 27, two sides of the racks 29 are also provided with single blocking bars 30 connected with the triangular bars 27, elastic rods 31 connecting the two sides of the racks 29 and the side of the single blocking bar 30 are arranged between the two elastic rods 31 and the side of the single blocking bar 30 in a vertical direction, a limiting column 32 connected with the racks is arranged between the two elastic rods 31 and the circular blocking column 28, a circular gear 33 matched with the racks is arranged on the racks 29, the central position of the circular gear 33 is provided with a second main shaft 34 opposite to the direction of the limiting column 32, and the second main shaft 34 is provided with a second motor 35 connected with the second main shaft.

The detailed application method and function of the second embodiment: after the goods are transported to the destination, the motor II 35 is started, the motor II 35 drives the main shaft II 34 to rotate, the circular gear 33 connected with the other end of the main shaft II 34 is arranged at the other end of the main shaft II, the rack 29 matched with the main shaft II is driven to move left and right when the goods are rotated, automatic pushing and entering can be realized after the goods arrive at a transportation place, the labor of people in carrying the goods is greatly saved, the stability of the goods can be effectively guaranteed through the meshing of the gears, the friction force in sliding can be reduced by arranging the triangular bars fixedly connected at the bottom end of the rack, the operation efficiency of the machine is improved, after the goods are pushed to a certain distance, the limiting posts 32 on the side surfaces of the rack 29 touch the circular blocking posts 28, at the moment, the circular gear 33 slides onto the single clamping bar 30, the elastic rods 31 are arranged between the rack 29 and the single clamping bar 30, the round gear 33 realizes the idle running and simultaneously compresses the elastic rod 31 back and forth and resets itself, so that the limiting effect is achieved, the situation that people slide out of a vehicle body when not receiving goods is prevented in the carrying process, and the possibility of smashing the people and reducing safety accidents is avoided.

In summary, by means of the above technical scheme of the invention, it can be effectively ensured that transported goods can be effectively clamped by the arranged tooling plate, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod, the guide plate, the moving block, the rotating disc, the main shaft and the like, the goods can not be shifted in position in the transportation process, and the stability of the transported goods is improved, wherein the first main shaft and the non-concentric rotating disc are driven to rotate by the first starting motor, the left and right positions of the clamping block in the moving block are realized by the rotating force, the moving block and the pressing plate are driven to approach or separate from each other by the movable connecting rod, the clamping and the loosening are performed, so that the purpose of fixing the transported goods is achieved, the damage caused by bumping inside in the transportation process is prevented, the inverted triangular groove is arranged inside the moving block, when the clamp block is matched with the clamp block, the clamp block can be effectively guaranteed to move stably, meanwhile, the position of the clamp block can be limited through the inverted triangular groove, the clamp block can be guaranteed not to slide out of the square hole, automatic pushing and entering can be realized after goods reach a transportation place through the triangular strip, the rack, the circular gear, the second main shaft, the motor and the like, the labor of people in goods carrying is greatly saved, the stability of the rack can be effectively guaranteed through the meshing of the gears, the friction force in sliding can be reduced due to the triangular strip fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rack, the running efficiency of a machine is improved, a limiting effect can be realized when the goods slide and enter through the circular blocking column, the single clamping strip, the elastic rod and the limiting column, the goods can be safely protected through the simple limiting device, the situation that people cannot slide out of a vehicle body when the goods are not received in carrying is prevented, avoiding the possibility of injuring people and reducing safety accidents.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The safety fixing and protecting device for the cargo transportation is characterized by comprising a vehicle body (1), wherein a protection fixing mechanism (2) connected with the vehicle body is arranged inside the vehicle body (1), two sides of the protection fixing mechanism (2) are symmetrically provided with a moving mechanism (3) connected with the protection fixing mechanism, the protection fixing mechanism (2) comprises a bottom plate (4), a tool plate (5) connected with the bottom plate is symmetrically arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (4), a pressing plate (6) capable of sliding up and down is arranged between every two tool plates (5), a strip-shaped groove (7) penetrating through the tool plate (5) is arranged on the surface of the pressing plate (6) contacted with the tool plate (5), fixing blocks (8) connected with the tool plates (5) are arranged at the two sides of the pressing plate (6) and extend to the outside of the tool plates (5), and a first connecting rod (9) matched with the fixing blocks (8) is arranged at the end part of the fixing blocks (8), a first movable pin (10) which can enable the first connecting rod (9) to rotate is arranged between the fixed block (8) and the first connecting rod (9); keep away from connecting rod (9) the one end of activity round pin (10) is equipped with through connection's activity round pin two (11), the tip of connecting rod (9) passes through activity round pin two (11) swing joint has connecting rod two (12), the top symmetry of industrial board (5) is equipped with rather than fixed connection's fixed plate (13), the inside of fixed plate (13) is equipped with and runs through and extends out locating pin (14), just the place that locating pin (14) extend out runs through the side of connecting rod two (12).

2. The safety fixing and protecting device for cargo transportation according to claim 1, wherein a slidable connecting plate (15) is arranged in front of the top end of each two of the plate profiles (5), the connecting plates (15) are symmetrically provided with through cavities (16), a connecting rod III (17) matched with the through cavities (16) is arranged in each through cavity (16), the connecting rod III (17) is movably connected with the connecting rod II (12), the other end of each connecting rod III (17) is provided with a guide plate (18) movably connected with the connecting rod III, and the bottom end of each guide plate (18) is fixedly provided with a moving block (19) connected with the guide plate III.

3. The safety fixing and protecting device for cargo transportation according to claim 2, wherein the moving block (19) can move up and down between two of the tooling plates (5), a through square hole (20) is arranged inside the moving block (19), an inverted triangular groove (21) extending to the edge is arranged in the inner length direction of the moving block (19), a clamping block (22) is arranged in the square hole (20) and matched with the inverted triangular groove (21), a rotating disc (23) matched with the clamping block (22) is arranged inside the clamping block (22), a through first main shaft (24) is arranged on the rotating disc (23), the first main shaft (24) is not arranged at the center of the rotating disc (23), a motor connecting plate (25) connected with the side surface of the tooling plate (5) and the bottom plate (4) in the vertical direction is arranged on the side surface of the tooling plate (5), the first main shaft (24) penetrates through the motor connecting plate (25) and is provided with a first motor (26) connected with the motor connecting plate, and the first motor (26) is fixed on the side face of the motor connecting plate (25).

4. The safety fixing and protecting device for cargo transportation according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism (3) comprises a triangular bar (27), the triangular bar (27) is fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the bottom plate (4), a fixedly connected circular stop column (28) is symmetrically arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (4) and on one side, away from the tooling plate (5), of the triangular bar (27), a rack (29) matched with the triangular bar (27) is arranged on the triangular bar (27), and a single clamping bar (30) connected with the rack (29) is arranged on two sides of the rack (29) and also matched with the triangular bar (27).

5. The safety fixing and protecting device for cargo transportation according to claim 4, wherein an elastic rod (31) connecting the side surface of the rack (29) and the side surface of the single clamping strip (30) is arranged between the side surface of the rack (29) and the side surface of the single clamping strip, a limiting column (32) connected with the rack is arranged between every two elastic rods (31) and in a direction perpendicular to the circular blocking column (28), a circular gear (33) matched with the rack (29) is arranged on the rack (29), a second main shaft (34) opposite to the direction of the limiting column (32) is arranged at the center of the circular gear (33), and a second motor (35) connected with the second main shaft (34) is arranged on the second main shaft.