CN113042469B - Suspended sputum suction and flushing device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Suspended sputum suction and flushing device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113042469B CN113042469B CN202110334355.4A CN202110334355A CN113042469B CN 113042469 B CN113042469 B CN 113042469B CN 202110334355 A CN202110334355 A CN 202110334355A CN 113042469 B CN113042469 B CN 113042469B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses a suspended sputum suction flushing device, which is internally provided with a flushing cavity, a test suction cavity and a disinfection cavity, wherein the disinfection cavity is arranged on one side of the test suction cavity, the flushing cavity is arranged on one side of the test suction cavity and one side of the disinfection cavity, and the top of the flushing cavity is provided with a flushing regulator. According to the invention, the storage assembly is arranged in the disinfection cavity, the rotating disc in the storage assembly can store the sputum suction tube, and the disinfection lamp in the disinfection cavity can disinfect and sterilize the sputum suction tube, so that the convenience for use of personnel is improved, the workload of the personnel is reduced, the rotating motor is started, the lifting assembly in the disinfection cavity can clamp the sputum suction tube on the rotating disc and convey the sputum suction tube to the outside of the disinfection cavity, an operator can obtain a new sputum suction tube by pressing the tube taking button, the convenience is greatly improved, the pollution of the sputum suction tube is avoided, and the workload is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a suspended sputum suction and flushing device and a using method thereof.
Background
The flushing pipe article for sucking phlegm which is generally used clinically at present is to open two bottles of sterilized water for injection and put the sterilized water for injection in a treatment tray or prepare a phlegm sucking pot, and has the following defects: the preparation of sterilized water for injection or a repeated sterilization type sputum suction tank increases the workload of clinical nurses and nurses in a supply room, and causes certain additional expenditure; the sputum aspirating tray occupies space and is easy to fall off when touching the tray, and the sterilization injection water is bottled by glass, and is easy to damage after falling and crushing; the negative pressure suction tube is placed everywhere and is bound on the bed head by adopting the sputum suction tube, which is not in accordance with the standard; after the negative pressure tube is used for flushing and sucking phlegm by opening the sterilized water bottle cap for injection, the rubber bottle plug is not easy to return to the cap, and the bottle mouth is small and is not easy to put in to cause pollution; nurse personnel need test aspirator and pipeline before inhaling the phlegm operation, need demolish repeatedly and inhale the phlegm pipe to and the disinfection of disinfecting has further improved nurse's work load, brings inconvenience for the nurse.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a suspended sputum suction and flushing device, which solves the following technical problems: (1) the storage assembly is arranged in the disinfection cavity, the rotating disc in the storage assembly can store the sputum suction tube, and meanwhile the disinfection lamp in the disinfection cavity disinfects and sterilizes the sputum suction tube, so that the convenience for use of personnel is improved, the workload of the personnel is reduced, the rotating motor is started, the lifting assembly in the disinfection cavity can clamp and clamp the sputum suction tube on the rotating disc and convey the sputum suction tube to the outside of the disinfection cavity, an operator can obtain a new sputum suction tube only by pressing a tube taking button, the convenience is greatly improved, the pollution of the sputum suction tube is avoided, and the workload is reduced; (2) the threaded column on one side of the fixing ring is screwed into the threaded hole in the flushing box, the movable handle is adjusted, the movable handle drives the telescopic ring to move towards one side of the reset spring, the reset spring is compressed, the negative pressure suction tube is placed in the fixing ring, the movable handle is loosened, the telescopic ring moves towards the original point under the action of the reset spring and is inserted into the other end of the fixing ring, the negative pressure suction tube is further fixed on the flushing box, the fixing assembly effectively fixes the negative pressure suction tube on the flushing box, the operation is simple, the flexibility is high, the negative pressure suction tube is prevented from influencing the operation of an operator, and meanwhile, the fixing assembly can also fix the sputum suction tube; (3) when the suction apparatus and the pipeline are tested, one end of the sputum suction pipe is connected with the negative pressure suction pipe on the suction apparatus, and the other end of the sputum suction pipe is connected with the top of the test pipe, so that the sealing condition of the suction apparatus and the pipeline can be tested, the workload of nurses is reduced, and the convenience of using the nurses is improved; (4) the flushing liquid in the flushing cavity is used for flushing sputum in the sputum suction pipe by arranging the flushing cavity, so that pollution caused by the abandoned sputum suction pipe is avoided, the convenience for use of personnel is improved, the flushing box integrates the disinfection cavity, the flushing cavity and the trial suction cavity, the convenience for sputum suction operation is realized, the operation procedure of the sputum suction operation is simplified, the size of the flushing liquid flow can be manually adjusted by manually pressing a button through the infusion regulator at the top of the flushing box, and the flushing box is convenient and practical; (5) the end parts of the water injection pipe, the water adding pipe and the test pipe are provided with the sealing covers, so that pollution in the flushing tank is reduced, the flushing tank can be fixed on the bed frame and the supporting rod through the hooks on the flushing tank, and the use convenience of the flushing tank is further improved.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a suspended sputum suction flushing device comprises a flushing box, wherein a flushing cavity, a test suction cavity and a disinfection cavity are arranged in the flushing box, the disinfection cavity is arranged on one side of the test suction cavity, the flushing cavity is arranged on one side of the test suction cavity and the disinfection cavity, a flushing regulator is arranged at the top of the flushing cavity and comprises a shell, a button, an adjusting spring, a stop block and a connecting rod, a transfusion hole is formed in the central position of the shell, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the shell, the button is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, one end of the adjusting spring is fixedly connected to one side of the button, the other end of the adjusting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the button, the stop block penetrates through one side of the transfusion hole and is fixedly connected to the stop block, and the stop block is in inserting fit with an inserting groove in the shell;
the utility model discloses a disinfection device, including disinfection intracavity, including spacing seat, rolling disc, driving gear, driven gear, dwang, rotation motor, it is equipped with the driving gear to deposit the subassembly, deposit the subassembly including spacing seat, rolling disc, driving gear, driven gear, dwang, rotation motor, the cover is equipped with the driving gear on the rotation motor output shaft, driving gear meshing connects driven gear, driven gear passes through fixed axle fixed mounting in dwang one end, dwang other end fixed mounting has the driven shaft, the rotation groove has been seted up on the rolling disc, driven shaft end fixed mounting is in rotating the inslot, a plurality of thing holes of putting have been seted up on the rolling disc.
Further, be provided with lifting unit in the disinfection intracavity, lifting unit includes lift track, lead screw, elevator motor, movable block, lifter plate, die clamping cylinder, presss from both sides tight piece, rotate on the lift track and install the lead screw, lead screw tip fixed connection elevator motor output shaft, threaded connection has the movable block on the lead screw, movable block one side fixed mounting has the lifter plate, lifter plate bilateral symmetry is provided with die clamping cylinder, die clamping cylinder piston rod fixed connection presss from both sides tight piece.
Further, a plurality of disinfection lamps are arranged in the disinfection cavity, and a through hole is formed in the top of the disinfection cavity.
Further, the test suction cavity is internally provided with sterilizing water, the top of the test suction cavity is communicated with a water adding pipe, a test pipe is arranged in the disinfection cavity, one end of the test pipe is communicated with one side of the bottom of the test suction cavity, and the other end of the test pipe penetrates through the top of the disinfection cavity.
Further, flushing tank one side is provided with a plurality of fixed subassemblies, fixed subassembly includes screw thread post, solid fixed ring, reset spring, expansion ring, moving handle, screw thread post tip fixed connection solid fixed ring, gu slidable mounting has the expansion ring in the fixed ring, gu seted up the shifting chute on the fixed ring, slidable mounting has the moving handle in the shifting chute, on the moving handle one end fixed connection expansion ring, be provided with reset spring in the fixed ring, reset spring one end fixed connection expansion ring tip, reset spring other end fixed mounting is in solid fixed ring inner wall.
Furthermore, two hooks are fixedly arranged on one side, away from the fixing component, of the flushing tank.
A using method of a suspension type sputum suction flushing device comprises the following working method steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the switch door at one side of the disinfection cavity is opened, the sputum-aspirating tube is inserted into the object-placing hole on the rotating disc, the sputum-aspirating tube is fixed, the disinfection lamp in the disinfection cavity disinfects the sputum-aspirating tube, when an operator presses a tube taking button on one side of the disinfection cavity, the rotating motor is started, an output shaft of the rotating motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the driven shaft to rotate, then the rotating disc is driven to rotate, when the sputum suction tube on the rotating disc moves to the position right below the through hole, the clamping cylinder is started, the piston rod of the clamping cylinder drives the clamping blocks to move, after the sputum suction tube on the rotating disc is clamped by the two clamping blocks, starting a lifting motor, driving a screw rod to rotate by an output shaft of the lifting motor, driving a moving block to move by the rotation of the screw rod, driving a lifting plate on one side to move upwards by a moving block, and further driving a sputum suction tube to move upwards until the sputum suction tube passes through a through hole;
step two: screwing the threaded column on one side of the fixing ring into a threaded hole on the flushing box, adjusting a movable handle, driving the telescopic ring to move towards one side of a return spring by the movable handle, compressing the return spring, putting the negative pressure suction tube into the fixing ring, loosening the movable handle, moving the telescopic ring towards the original point under the action of the return spring, inserting the telescopic ring into the other end of the fixing ring, and further fixing the negative pressure suction tube on the flushing box;
step three: taking out the sputum suction tube, connecting one end of the sputum suction tube with a negative pressure suction tube on a suction apparatus, connecting the other end of the sputum suction tube with the top of a test tube, starting the suction apparatus, and manually testing the sealing conditions of the suction apparatus and the suction tube;
step four: after operating personnel attracted out the sputum through the aspirator, to inhale on the pan feeding pipe that sputum tube one end inserted and washed the regulator top, press the button of casing one side, the button drives the connecting rod and removes, the connecting rod drives the dog and removes and insert in the slot, and then open the infusion hole passageway, make the flush fluid flow out in washing the chamber through the infusion hole, wash the inside sputum of sputum tube, loosen the button, the button drives the button and resets under regulating spring's effect, and then drives the dog and resets, make the infusion hole close once more, after inhaling the sputum tube and washing, arrange the medical waste incasement in.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the suspension type sputum suction flushing device, the storage assembly is arranged in the disinfection cavity, the rotating disc in the storage assembly can store the sputum suction tube, and the disinfection lamp in the disinfection cavity disinfects and sterilizes the sputum suction tube, so that the convenience for use of personnel is improved, the workload of the personnel is reduced, the rotating motor is started, the lifting assembly in the disinfection cavity can clamp and clamp the sputum suction tube on the rotating disc and convey the sputum suction tube to the outside of the disinfection cavity, an operator can obtain a new sputum suction tube by pressing the tube taking button, the convenience is greatly improved, the pollution of the sputum suction tube is avoided, and the workload is reduced;
(2) the threaded column on one side of the fixing ring is screwed into the threaded hole in the flushing box, the movable handle is adjusted, the movable handle drives the telescopic ring to move towards one side of the reset spring, the reset spring is compressed, the negative pressure suction tube is placed in the fixing ring, the movable handle is loosened, the telescopic ring moves towards the original point under the action of the reset spring and is inserted into the other end of the fixing ring, the negative pressure suction tube is further fixed on the flushing box, the fixing assembly effectively fixes the negative pressure suction tube on the flushing box, the operation is simple, the flexibility is high, the negative pressure suction tube is prevented from influencing the operation of an operator, and meanwhile, the fixing assembly can also fix the sputum suction tube;
(3) when the suction apparatus and the pipeline are tested, one end of the sputum suction pipe is connected with the negative pressure suction pipe on the suction apparatus, and the other end of the sputum suction pipe is connected with the top of the test pipe, so that the sealing condition of the suction apparatus and the pipeline can be tested, the workload of nurses is reduced, and the convenience of using the nurses is improved;
(4) the flushing fluid in the flushing cavity is used for flushing sputum in the sputum suction pipe, so that pollution caused by the abandoned sputum suction pipe is avoided, the convenience for use of personnel is improved, the flushing box integrates the disinfection cavity, the flushing cavity and the trial-suction cavity, the convenience for sputum suction operation is realized, the operation program of the sputum suction operation is simplified, the size of the flow of the flushing fluid can be manually adjusted by manually pressing a button through the infusion regulator at the top of the flushing box, and the flushing box is convenient and practical;
(5) the end parts of the water injection pipe, the water feeding pipe and the test pipe are provided with the sealing covers, so that the pollution caused in the flushing tank is reduced, the flushing tank can be fixed on the bedstead and the support rod through the hooks on the flushing tank, and the convenience of the flushing tank is further improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a suspended sputum aspirating and irrigating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the sterilizing chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the storage assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lift assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fixing assembly of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the flush regulator of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a flushing tank; 200. a disinfection chamber; 201. storing the assembly; 2011. rotating the disc; 2012. a placing hole; 2013. a rotating groove; 2014. a driving gear; 2015. a driven gear; 2016. rotating the rod; 2017. a driven shaft; 2018. a limiting seat; 202. a lifting assembly; 2021. a lifting rail; 2022. a lead screw; 2023. a moving block; 2024. a lifting motor; 2025. a lifting plate; 2026. a clamping cylinder; 2027. a clamping block; 203. a test tube; 204. a sterilizing lamp; 300. a test-suction chamber; 400. flushing the cavity; 500. a fixing assembly; 501. a threaded post; 502. a fixing ring; 503. a return spring; 504. a telescopic ring; 505. a moving groove; 506. moving the handle; 600. hooking; 700. opening and closing the door; 800. flushing the regulator; 801. a housing; 802. a button; 803. a transfusion hole; 804. a stopper; 805. a connecting rod; 806. adjusting the spring; 807. a rubber sealing sleeve; 808. and a feeding pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention is a suspended sputum-storing flushing device, comprising a flushing tank 100, a flushing chamber 400, a test-suction chamber 300 and a disinfection chamber 200 are arranged in the flushing tank 100, the disinfection chamber 200 is arranged at one side of the test-suction chamber 300, the flushing chamber 400 is arranged at one side of the test-suction chamber 300 and the disinfection chamber 200, a water injection pipe is arranged at the top of the flushing chamber 400, a flushing liquid is arranged in the flushing chamber 400 and is used for flushing sputum in the sputum-suction pipe, a flushing regulator 800 is arranged at the top of the flushing chamber 400, the flushing regulator 800 comprises a shell 801, a button 802, an adjusting spring 806, a stopper 804 and a connecting rod 805, an infusion hole 803 is arranged at the center of the shell 801, a sliding groove is arranged at one side of the shell 801, the button 802 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, one side of the button 802 is fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting spring 806, the other end of the adjusting spring 806 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, the connecting rod 805 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 805 at one side of the button 802, the connecting rod 805 penetrates through one side of the infusion hole 803 to be fixedly connected with the stop block 804, the stop block 804 is in inserting fit with the inserting groove in the shell 801, a rubber sealing sleeve 807 is arranged between the button 802 and the inner wall of the sliding groove, the connecting rod 805 is arranged in the rubber sealing sleeve 807, and the flushing regulator 800 can manually regulate the flow of flushing liquid, so that the flushing regulator is convenient and practical;
the storage assembly 201 is arranged in the disinfection cavity 200, the storage assembly 201 comprises a limiting seat 2018, a rotating disc 2011, a driving gear 2014, a driven gear 2015, a rotating rod 2016 and a rotating motor, the driving gear 2014 is sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor, the driving gear 2014 is meshed with the driven gear 2015, the driven gear 2015 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod 2016 through a fixed shaft, the other end of the rotating rod 2016 is fixedly provided with a driven shaft 2017, the rotating disc 2011 is provided with a rotating groove 2013, the end part of the driven shaft 2017 is fixedly arranged in the rotating groove 2013, the rotating disc 2011 is provided with a plurality of storage holes 2012, sputum suction pipes are arranged in the storage holes 2012, one end of the rotating disc 2011 is rotatably arranged on the limiting seat 2018, and the rotating disc 2011 in the storage assembly 201 can store the sputum suction pipes, meanwhile, the disinfection lamp 204 in the disinfection cavity 200 disinfects and sterilizes the sputum suction tube, so that the convenience of personnel use is improved, and the workload of the personnel is reduced.
Specifically, a lifting assembly 202 is arranged in the disinfection chamber 200, the lifting assembly 202 comprises a lifting track 2021, a lead screw 2022, a lifting motor 2024, a moving block 2023, a lifting plate 2025, a clamping cylinder 2026 and a clamping block 2027, the lifting track 2021 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the disinfection chamber 200, the lead screw 2022 is rotatably arranged on the lifting track 2021, the end of the lead screw 2022 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the lifting motor 2024, the moving block 2023 is connected to the lead screw 2022 through a thread, the lifting plate 2025 is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving block 2023, the clamping cylinders 2026 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lifting plate 2025, a piston rod of each clamping cylinder 2026 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 2027, the two clamping blocks 2027 are arranged right above a material placing hole 2012 on a rotating disc 2011, the clamping cylinders 2026 on the lifting assembly 202 can clamp a sputum suction tube on the rotating disc 2011 and convey the sputum suction tube to the outside the disinfection chamber 200, an operator can obtain a new sputum suction tube by pressing a tube taking button, greatly improves the convenience of use, avoids the pollution of the sputum suction tube and reduces the workload.
Be provided with the sterilization water in the examination suction chamber 300, the sterilization water is used for testing the leakproofness of aspirator, the test has reduced the rate of utilization of bottled sterilization injection water, avoid the pollution that rubber bottle cock lid does not return and cause, examination suction chamber 300 top intercommunication has the filler pipe, be provided with test tube 203 in the disinfection chamber 200, test tube 203 one end intercommunication examination suction chamber 300 bottom one side, the test tube 203 other end runs through disinfection chamber 200 top, test tube 203 set up very big reduction the manual loaded down with trivial details degree of testing the aspirator leakproofness of operating personnel, operating personnel's convenience has been improved.
A plurality of fixing components 500 are arranged on one side of the flushing box 100, each fixing component 500 comprises a threaded column 501, a fixing ring 502, a reset spring 503, a telescopic ring 504 and a movable handle 506, the end part of the threaded column 501 is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 502, the threaded column 501 is matched with a threaded hole, so that the fixing ring 502 can be fixed according to the trend of the negative pressure suction pipe, the telescopic ring 504 is arranged in the fixing ring 502 in a sliding manner, a moving groove 505 is formed in the fixing ring 502, the movable handle 506 is arranged in the moving groove 505 in a sliding manner, one end of the movable handle 506 is fixedly connected with the telescopic ring 504, the reset spring 503 is arranged in the fixing ring 502, one end of the reset spring 503 is fixedly connected with the end part of the telescopic ring 504, the other end of the reset spring 503 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing ring 502, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in one side of the flushing box 100, the fixing ring 502 is arranged in the threaded hole through the threaded column 501, and the fixing components 500 effectively fix the negative pressure suction pipe on the flushing box 100, the operation is simple, the flexibility is high, the negative pressure suction tube is prevented from influencing the operation of an operator, the sputum suction tube can be fixed by the fixing assembly 500, and the industrial operation standard degree is improved.
The side of the flushing tank 100, which is far away from the fixing component 500, is fixedly provided with two hooks 600, the hooks 600 can fix the flushing tank 100 on a bed frame and a support rod, so that the use convenience of the flushing tank 100 is further improved, and the flushing tank 100 is provided with a controller which is electrically connected with a pipe taking button, a lifting motor 2024, a clamping cylinder 2026 and a rotating motor. The water injection pipe, the water feeding pipe and the end part of the test pipe 203 are provided with sealing covers, the sealing covers seal the pipeline, the pollution caused in the flushing box 100 is reduced, and the sealing plugs are inserted into the through holes.
A using method of a suspension type sputum suction flushing device comprises the following working method steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the switch door 700 at one side of the disinfection cavity 200 is opened, the sputum suction tube is inserted into the material placing hole 2012 on the rotating disc 2011, the sputum suction tube is fixed, the disinfection lamp 204 in the disinfection cavity 200 sterilizes the sputum suction tube, when an operator presses the tube taking button at one side of the disinfection cavity 200, the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor output shaft drives the driving gear 2014 to rotate, the driving gear 2014 is meshed with the driven gear 2015 to drive the rotating rod 2016 to rotate, the rotating rod 2016 rotates to drive the driven shaft 2017 to rotate, further, the rotating disc 2011 rotates, when the sputum suction tube on the rotating disc 2011 moves to the position right below the through hole, the clamping cylinder 2026 is started, the clamping block 2026 is driven by the piston rod of the clamping cylinder 2026 to move, after the sputum suction tubes on the rotating disc 2011 are clamped by the two clamping blocks 2027, the lifting motor 2024 is started, the lead screw 2022 is driven by the output shaft of the lifting motor 2024 to rotate, the lead screw 2022 rotates to drive the moving block 2023 to move, the lifting plate 2025 at one side is driven by the moving block 2023 to move upwards, further driving the sputum suction tube to move upwards until the sputum suction tube passes through the through hole;
step two: screwing the threaded column 501 on one side of the fixing ring 502 into a threaded hole on the flushing tank 100, adjusting the movable handle 506, driving the telescopic ring 504 to move towards one side of the return spring 503 by the movable handle 506, compressing the return spring 503, putting the negative pressure suction tube into the fixing ring 502, loosening the movable handle 506, moving the telescopic ring 504 towards the original point under the action of the return spring 503, inserting the other end of the fixing ring 502, and further fixing the negative pressure suction tube on the flushing tank 100;
step three: taking out the sputum suction tube, connecting one end of the sputum suction tube with a negative pressure suction tube on the suction apparatus, connecting the other end of the sputum suction tube with the top of the test tube 203, starting the suction apparatus, and manually testing the sealing conditions of the suction apparatus and the suction tube;
step four: after operating personnel attracts out the sputum through the aspirator, to inhale on the pan feeding pipe 808 that phlegm pipe one end inserts washes regulator 800 top, press the button 802 of casing 801 one side, button 802 drives connecting rod 805 and removes, connecting rod 805 drives in the dog 804 removes and inserts the slot, and then open transfusion hole 803 passageway, make the flush fluid flow out in washing chamber 400 process transfusion hole 803, wash the inside sputum of phlegm pipe, loosen button 802, button 802 drives button 802 under regulating spring 806's effect and resets, and then drive dog 804 and reset, make transfusion hole 803 close once more, inhale the phlegm pipe and wash the end, arrange in the medical garbage bin.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a suspension type sputum suction flushing device, which is characterized in that, includes flushing tank (100), be provided with in flushing tank (100) and wash chamber (400), examination suction chamber (300), disinfection chamber (200) set up in examination suction chamber (300) one side, wash chamber (400) and set up in examination suction chamber (300) and disinfection chamber (200) one side, it is provided with washing regulator (800) to wash chamber (400) top, wash regulator (800) including casing (801), button (802), regulating spring (806), dog (804), connecting rod (805), transfusion hole (803) have been seted up to casing (801) central point, the sliding tray has been seted up to casing (801) one side, slidable mounting has button (802) in the sliding tray, button (802) one side fixed connection regulating spring (806) one end, regulating spring (806) other end fixed connection sliding tray inner wall, a connecting rod (805) is fixedly connected to one side of the button (802), a stop block (804) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (805) penetrating through the infusion hole (803), and the stop block (804) is in inserting fit with an insertion groove in the shell (801);
the disinfection cavity (200) is internally provided with a storage assembly (201), the storage assembly (201) comprises a limiting seat (2018), a rotating disc (2011), a driving gear (2014), a driven gear (2015), a rotating rod (2016) and a rotating motor, the driving gear (2014) is sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor, the driving gear (2014) is meshed with the driven gear (2015), the driven gear (2015) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod (2016) through a fixed shaft, the other end of the rotating rod (2016) is fixedly installed with a driven shaft (2017), a rotating groove (2013) is formed in the rotating disc (2011), the end of the driven shaft (2017) is fixedly installed in the rotating groove (2013), and a plurality of object placing holes (2012) are formed in the rotating disc (2011);
a lifting assembly (202) is arranged in the disinfection chamber (200), the lifting assembly (202) comprises a lifting track (2021), a lead screw (2022), a lifting motor (2024), a moving block (2023), a lifting plate (2025), a clamping cylinder (2026) and a clamping block (2027), the lifting track (2021) is rotatably provided with the lead screw (2022), the end part of the lead screw (2022) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the lifting motor (2024), the lead screw (2022) is in threaded connection with the moving block (2023), the lifting plate (2025) is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving block (2023), the clamping cylinders (2026) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lifting plate (2025), and a piston rod of the clamping cylinder (2026) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (2027);
a plurality of disinfection lamps (204) are arranged in the disinfection cavity (200), and a through hole is formed in the top of the disinfection cavity (200);
sterile water is arranged in the test suction cavity (300), the top of the test suction cavity (300) is communicated with a water adding pipe, a test pipe (203) is arranged in the disinfection cavity (200), one end of the test pipe (203) is communicated with one side of the bottom of the test suction cavity (300), and the other end of the test pipe (203) penetrates through the top of the disinfection cavity (200);
the flushing tank is characterized in that a plurality of fixing assemblies (500) are arranged on one side of the flushing tank (100), each fixing assembly (500) comprises a threaded column (501), a fixing ring (502), a reset spring (503), a telescopic ring (504) and a moving handle (506), the end portion of the threaded column (501) is fixedly connected with the fixing ring (502), the telescopic ring (504) is arranged in the fixing ring (502) in a sliding mode, a moving groove (505) is formed in the fixing ring (502), the moving handle (506) is arranged in the moving groove (505) in a sliding mode, one end of the moving handle (506) is fixedly connected with the telescopic ring (504), the reset spring (503) is arranged in the fixing ring (502), one end of the reset spring (503) is fixedly connected with the end portion of the telescopic ring (504), and the other end of the reset spring (503) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing ring (502);
two hooks (600) are fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the fixing component (500), of the flushing tank (100).
2. A method of using the suspended sputum aspirator of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: opening a switch door (700) at one side of a disinfection cavity (200), inserting a sputum suction pipe into a placing hole (2012) on a rotating disc (2011), fixing the sputum suction pipe, disinfecting and sterilizing the sputum suction pipe by a disinfection lamp (204) in the disinfection cavity (200), starting a rotating motor when an operator presses a pipe taking button at one side of the disinfection cavity (200), driving a driving gear (2014) to rotate by a rotating motor output shaft, driving the driving gear (2014) to be meshed with a driven gear (2015) to drive a rotating rod (2016) to rotate, driving the driven shaft (2017) to rotate by the rotating rod (2016), further driving the rotating disc (2011) to rotate, starting a clamping cylinder (2026) when the sputum suction pipe on the rotating disc (2011) moves to be right below a through hole, driving a clamping block (2027) to move by a piston rod of the clamping cylinder (2026), starting a lifting motor (2024) after the two clamping blocks (2027) clamp the sputum suction pipe on the rotating disc (2011), an output shaft of the lifting motor (2024) drives the screw rod (2022) to rotate, the screw rod (2022) rotates to drive the moving block (2023) to move, and the moving block (2023) drives the lifting plate (2025) on one side to move upwards so as to drive the sputum suction tube to move upwards until the sputum suction tube passes through the through hole;
step two: screwing a threaded column (501) on one side of a fixing ring (502) into a threaded hole in a flushing box (100), adjusting a moving handle (506), driving a telescopic ring (504) to move towards one side of a return spring (503) by the moving handle (506), compressing the return spring (503), putting a negative pressure suction pipe into the fixing ring (502), loosening the moving handle (506), moving the telescopic ring (504) towards an original point under the action of the return spring (503), inserting the other end of the fixing ring (502), and further fixing the negative pressure suction pipe on the flushing box (100);
step three: taking out the sputum suction tube, connecting one end of the sputum suction tube with a negative pressure suction tube on the suction apparatus, connecting the other end of the sputum suction tube with the top of a test tube (203), starting the suction apparatus, and manually testing the sealing conditions of the suction apparatus and the suction tube;
step four: after the operating personnel attracted out the sputum through the aspirator, to inhale phlegm pipe one end and insert on pan feeding pipe (808) that wash regulator (800) top, press button (802) of casing (801) one side, button (802) drive connecting rod (805) remove, connecting rod (805) drive dog (804) remove and insert in the slot, and then open infusion hole (803) passageway, make the flush fluid flow out in washing chamber (400) through infusion hole (803), wash the inside sputum of inhaling the phlegm pipe, loosen button (802), button (802) drive button (802) under the effect of regulating spring (806) and reset, and then drive dog (804) and reset, make infusion hole (803) close once more, after inhaling the phlegm pipe and washing, arrange in the medical trash box.
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| FR2674214B1 (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1993-06-11 | Rhone Poulenc Films | DEVICES FOR HOLDING AND CLAMPING CYLINDRICAL OBJECTS AND METHOD FOR HOLDING AND CLAMPING SAID OBJECTS. |
| CN207041715U (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-02-27 | 李国敏 | A kind of closed suction sputum attachment means for lung ventilator |
| CN107281560A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-10-24 | 扬州大学 | Full-automatic sputum aspirator |
| CN108283734A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-17 | 韩立志 | Easy cleaning antibacterial type upper respiratory tract sputum absorption plant |
| CN209617922U (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-11-12 | 福建鸿生高科环保科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional tubular pole storage shelf |
| CN209849465U (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-12-27 | 广州医科大学附属第二医院 | Closed sputum suction tube flusher |
| CN110193102A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-03 | 青岛市妇女儿童医院（青岛市妇幼保健院、青岛市残疾儿童医疗康复中心、青岛市新生儿疾病筛查中心） | A kind of clear phlegm device of dental care portable |
| CN112023154A (en) * | 2020-10-02 | 2020-12-04 | 李�瑞 | Department of respiration is with inhaling phlegm device convenient to wash |
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