CN113042124A - Glass water bath tub structure with closed heat insulation layer for concentration - Google Patents

Glass water bath tub structure with closed heat insulation layer for concentration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113042124A
CN113042124A CN202110400265.0A CN202110400265A CN113042124A CN 113042124 A CN113042124 A CN 113042124A CN 202110400265 A CN202110400265 A CN 202110400265A CN 113042124 A CN113042124 A CN 113042124A
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China
Prior art keywords
glass
water bath
insulating layer
bath tub
heat
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CN202110400265.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢新刚
宁利娜
李全伟
刘永利
王维维
苏丽评
邓翠凤
邓宛梅
胡克
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Beijing Labtech Instruments Co ltd
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Beijing Labtech Instruments Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110400265.0A priority Critical patent/CN113042124A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L7/00Heating or cooling apparatus; Heat insulating devices
    • B01L7/02Water baths; Sand baths; Air baths

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Bathtub Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a glass water bath tub structure with a closed heat-insulating layer for concentration, wherein an organic glass protective cover is arranged at the periphery of the glass water bath tub, a closed heat-insulating layer is formed between the organic glass protective cover and the water bath tub, and the interior of the heat-insulating layer is closed gas or hollow. According to the invention, through the low heat conductivity of the sealed insulating layer and the organic glass protective cover, the water bath heat in the glass water bath tub is maximally used for the concentration process of the liquid sample, and the problems of large water bath heat loss, low heat utilization efficiency, insufficient concentration power, low water bath temperature rise speed, time and energy waste and the like in a low-temperature environment are solved.

Description

Glass water bath tub structure with closed heat insulation layer for concentration
Technical Field
The invention relates to an experiment and automatic analysis instrument and sample automatic pretreatment equipment in the biochemical field, in particular to a glass water bath tub structure with a closed heat-insulating layer for concentration.
Background
In chemical analysis test experiments, the concentration process of liquid samples is one of the most widely used experimental processes. There are two conventional ways of heating for concentration, one is dry heating, e.g. heating a metal bath such as an aluminum block. One is wet heating, such as a water bath or oil bath, etc. In wet heating, the heated container is uniformly and closely contacted with the heating medium, so that the heating efficiency is high, the heating stability is high, and the wet heating is not easily influenced by the temperature of the external environment. The water bath wet heating method has the advantages that the transparent glass water bath tub structure is more and more popular in recent years, and compared with the traditional metal water bath tub structure, the conditions such as the concentration state of a liquid sample, the water bath amount and the like can be more conveniently observed. And the glass water bath tub is superior to the traditional metal water bath tub in acid and alkali corrosion resistance. However, the glass water bath also has four pain points in use:
first, the use of the heat of the water bath of the conventional glass water bath is inefficient. The concentration process is a continuous heat consuming process, with borosilicate glass having a thermal conductivity comparable to or even higher than that of water. For example, the thermal conductivity of 6061 aluminum alloy is about 150W/(mK), the thermal conductivity of water is about 0.6W/(mK), the thermal conductivity of ordinary borosilicate glass is about 0.7W/(mK), the thermal conductivity of polytetrafluoroethylene is about 0.256W/(mK), and the thermal conductivity of air is about 0.0267W/(mK). Therefore, the heat of the water bath is easy to flow into a low-temperature environment through the glass, and particularly, the heating power of the water bath is low due to large loss, so that the temperature rise time of an experiment is prolonged, the instability of an experiment result is enhanced, and the energy consumption is increased.
Secondly, the inner wall of the traditional glass water bath tub above the liquid level is easy to fog or condense water drops, which affects the concentration process of observing the liquid sample. Because the ambient temperature is low, hot steam meets the glass inner wall of low temperature and can fog, and water drops are easily condensed on the hydrophilic glass surface.
Thirdly, the traditional glass water bath tub has large brittleness, and the breakage risk of the glass water bath tub is easily aggravated by the alternation of the cold and hot water in transportation and use, so that the problems of water leakage, electric leakage, user safety and the like are caused. This safety hazard of user injury should and must be addressed.
Fourth, the conventional glass water bath is transparent, and exposure of the liquid sample to bright light easily causes decomposition of the photosensitive sample, which results in failure of the experiment.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and to achieve good use effects and economic benefits, and provides a glass water bath tub structure for concentration having a closed insulation layer to reliably solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a glass water bath tub structure with a closed heat-insulating layer for concentration is characterized in that: an organic glass protective cover is arranged on the periphery of the glass water bath tub, a closed heat insulation layer is formed between the organic glass protective cover and the water bath tub, and the inside of the heat insulation layer is closed gas or hollow.
The glass water bath tub structure with the sealed heat-insulating layer for concentration is characterized in that: the glass water bath tub is formed by sequentially adhering four pieces of high-temperature-resistant borosilicate glass end to end, and is provided with a top opening and a bottom opening, the bottom opening is hermetically connected with a heating bottom plate, and the bottom of the heat-insulating layer is also sealed by the heating bottom plate.
The glass water bath tub structure with the sealed heat-insulating layer for concentration is characterized in that: the heating bottom plate is an aluminum alloy plate embedded with a heating element.
The glass water bath tub structure with the sealed heat-insulating layer for concentration is characterized in that: lower sealing gaskets are respectively arranged between the organic glass protective cover and the glass water bath tub and between the heating bottom plate.
The glass water bath tub structure with the sealed heat-insulating layer for concentration is characterized in that: the organic glass protective cover is made of transparent glass or dark light-proof glass.
The glass water bath tub structure with the sealed heat-insulating layer for concentration is characterized in that: the top of the heat preservation and insulation layer is sealed by a fixed supporting plate, the fixed supporting plate can be used for placing a movable supporting plate, the movable supporting plate can be used for fixing a plurality of glass concentration cups, and the lower parts of the glass concentration cups can be immersed into the pure water bath in the glass water bath tub.
The glass water bath tub structure with the sealed heat-insulating layer for concentration is characterized in that: and upper sealing gaskets are respectively arranged between the organic glass protective cover and the glass water bath tub as well as between the glass water bath tub and the fixed supporting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the device realizes that the water bath heat in the glass water bath tub is used for the concentration process of the liquid sample to the maximum extent through the low heat conductivity of the closed heat-insulating layer and the organic glass protective cover, and solves the problems of large water bath heat loss, low heat utilization efficiency, insufficient concentration power, low water bath temperature rise speed, time waste, energy waste and the like in a low-temperature environment.
Secondly, the device of the invention achieves the purpose that the inner wall and the outer wall of the glass water bath tub do not generate temperature difference through the closed heat-insulating layer heated by the heated bottom plate. The problem of the inside liquid sample in the concentrated cup of glass can not be observed to the glass basin inner wall above the liquid level in ordinary glass bathtub because the inside and outside difference in temperature of glass easily produces condensation and hazing is solved.
Thirdly, the device solves the potential safety hazard problems of glass fragmentation, water leakage, electric leakage and the like of the glass water bath tub caused by transportation and artificial force ineffectiveness through the plasticity of the organic glass protective cover and the buffer performance of the closed heat-insulating layer.
Fourthly, the device solves the problem that the photolysis liquid sample is decomposed when the photolysis liquid sample is not concentrated in a dark place through the dark light-avoiding performance of the organic glass protective cover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a glass water bath structure having a sealed insulating layer for condensation;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a glass water bath structure having a hermetic insulating layer for condensation;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a structure of a glass water bath tub having a hermetic insulating layer for condensation.
Description of reference numerals: 1-glass water bath tub; 2-organic glass protective cover; 3-heating the soleplate; 4-pure water bath; 5-glass concentrating cup; 6-liquid sample; 7-a movable support plate; 8-sealing the heat-insulating layer; 9-upper sealing washer; 10-lower sealing washer; 11-fixing the support plate.
Detailed Description
To achieve the above objects, the present invention provides a glass water bath structure having a hermetic insulating layer for condensation, comprising: glass water bath 1, organic glass safety cover 2, heating bottom plate 3, pure water bath 4, glass concentration cup 5, liquid sample 6, fixed support plate 11, movable support plate 7, airtight heat preservation 8, go up seal ring 9 and seal ring 10 down, wherein:
the glass bathtub 1 is formed by sequentially adhering four pieces of high-temperature-resistant borosilicate glass end to end, and is provided with a top opening and a bottom opening, and the used binder is acid-alkali-resistant and high-temperature-resistant glass cement;
the heating bottom plate 3 is an aluminum alloy plate embedded with a heating element and is in sealing connection with the bottom opening of the glass water bath tub 1 through high-temperature-resistant and acid-alkali-resistant glass cement;
the organic glass protective cover 2 is transparent glass (convenient for directly observing the concentration condition inside the glass water bath tub 1 from the outer side) or dark light-resistant glass (required for concentrating some liquid samples 6 which cannot be illuminated) below 5 mm, and is respectively arranged at the outer side positions of four pieces of high-temperature resistant borosilicate glass so as to form a closed heat-insulating layer 8 between the organic glass protective cover 2 and the glass water bath tub 1, the bottom of the closed heat-insulating layer 8 is closed by a heating bottom plate 3 and is adhered into a whole by high-temperature resistant and acid and alkali resistant glass glue, the top of the closed heat-insulating layer 8 is closed by a fixed support plate 11 (made of aluminum alloy), and the inside can be closed gas or hollow;
the pure water bath 4 is arranged in the glass water bath tub 1, the pure water bath 4 can be heated by the heating bottom plate 3, and the temperature can be set to any value from room temperature to 100 ℃;
the glass concentration cup 5 is made of high-temperature-resistant borosilicate glass, is used for containing a liquid sample 6 and is arranged on a limiting hole of a movable supporting plate 7, and the lower half part of the glass concentration cup 5 is arranged in the pure water bath 4; the liquid sample 6 consists of a solvent and a solute, and under the heating of the pure water bath 4, the solvent is volatilized, and the solute is reserved;
the movable supporting plate 7 is an aluminum alloy plate, is erected on the fixed supporting plate 11 and is used for fixing the glass concentrating cup 5 so as not to be floated by the buoyancy of the pure water bath 4;
the sealed heat-insulating layer 8 is formed by an organic glass protective cover 2, a glass water bath tub 1, a heating bottom plate 3 and a fixed support plate 11 together, and plays a role in heat insulation by virtue of air (or a hollow structure) in the sealed heat-insulating layer and the low heat conductivity of organic glass;
an upper sealing washer 9 is arranged between the organic glass protective cover 2 and the glass water bath tub 1 and the fixed supporting plate 11, and a lower sealing washer 10 is arranged between the organic glass protective cover 2 and the glass water bath tub 1 and the heating bottom plate 3 to provide good sealing effect.
The implementation steps of the device of the invention are further described in the following with reference to the attached drawings.
The glass water bath tub 1 is internally added with sufficient normal-temperature pure water bath 4, the heating bottom plate 3 starts to heat, the temperatures of the pure water bath 4, the closed heat-insulating layer 8 (containing air in the embodiment), the glass concentration cup 5 and the liquid sample 6 are sequentially heated to the temperature required by the experiment, and the common temperature for the concentration experiment of the liquid sample 6 is between room temperature and 100 ℃. As required by the experiment, the response speed of the liquid sample 6 when the temperature is raised to the temperature set by the user is higher, and the time and the energy are saved. At this time, the larger the difference between the external environment temperature and the set temperature, the larger the heat loss, and the more time and energy are consumed by heating the soleplate 3 to maintain the experimental temperature of the whole system. At this point, the plexiglas protective cover 2 comes into play. At normal temperature, the heat conductivity coefficient of the pure water bath 4 is about 0.6W/(mK), the heat conductivity coefficient of the glass water bath tub 1 is about 0.7W/(mK), the heat conductivity coefficient of the organic glass protection cover 2 is about 0.18W/(mK), and the heat conductivity coefficient of the closed heat insulation layer is about 0.0267W/(mK). Therefore, the organic glass protective cover 2 and the sealed heat-insulating layer 8 add a barrier with low thermal conductivity for blocking heat loss for the pure water bath 4 and the glass water bath tub 1, thereby playing a heat-insulating effect and improving the heat use efficiency of the pure water bath 4.
Meanwhile, because of the existence of the closed heat-insulating layer 8 heated by the heating bottom plate 3, the temperature difference between the inner wall and the outer wall of the glass water bath tub 1 can not be generated, so that the surface of the glass above the liquid level in the glass water bath tub 1 is not easy to generate condensation and fogging, and the inner surface of the glass water bath tub 1 has good visibility all the time.
The plasticity of the organic glass protective cover 2 and the buffer performance of the closed heat-insulating layer 8 can also prevent potential safety hazards such as glass breakage, water leakage and electricity leakage caused by transportation and artificial force ineffectiveness of the glass water bath 1.
When light-resistant concentration is carried out on the light-sensitive liquid sample 6 which is easy to decompose when meeting light, the organic glass protective cover 2 can be quickly replaced by a dark light-resistant cover, so that the light-sensitive liquid sample 6 is always carried out under the light-resistant condition in the concentration process, and the smooth experiment is ensured.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
firstly, the device realizes that the water bath heat in the glass water bath tub 1 is used for the concentration process of the liquid sample 6 to the maximum extent through the low heat conductivity of the closed heat-insulating layer 8 and the organic glass protective cover 2, and solves the problems of large water bath heat loss, low heat utilization efficiency, insufficient concentration power, low water bath temperature rise speed, time waste, energy waste and the like in a low-temperature environment.
Secondly, the device of the invention achieves the purpose that the temperature difference is not generated between the inner wall and the outer wall of the glass water bath tub 1 through the closed heat-insulating layer 8 heated by the heated bottom plate 3. The problem of the inside liquid sample 6 of glass condensation cup 5 inside can not be observed because the temperature difference easily produces condensation and hazing inside the glass basin inner wall above the liquid level in ordinary glass bathtub 1 inside because of glass inside and outside is solved.
Thirdly, the device solves the potential safety hazard problems of glass fragmentation, water leakage, electric leakage and the like of the glass water bath tub 1 caused by transportation and artificial force ineffectiveness through the plasticity of the organic glass protective cover 2 and the buffer performance of the closed heat-insulating layer 8.
Fourthly, the device solves the problem that the photolysis liquid sample 6 is decomposed when not being shaded and concentrated by the dark shading performance of the organic glass protective cover 2.
The foregoing description is intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many modifications, variations or equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A glass water bath tub structure with a closed heat-insulating layer for concentration is characterized in that: an organic glass protective cover is arranged on the periphery of the glass water bath tub, a closed heat insulation layer is formed between the organic glass protective cover and the water bath tub, and the inside of the heat insulation layer is closed gas or hollow.
2. The structure of a glass water tub with a hermetic insulating layer for condensation according to claim 1, wherein: the glass water bath tub is formed by sequentially adhering four pieces of high-temperature-resistant borosilicate glass end to end, and is provided with a top opening and a bottom opening, the bottom opening is hermetically connected with a heating bottom plate, and the bottom of the heat-insulating layer is also sealed by the heating bottom plate.
3. The structure of a glass water tub with a hermetic insulating layer for condensation according to claim 2, wherein: the heating bottom plate is an aluminum alloy plate embedded with a heating element.
4. The structure of a glass water tub with a hermetic insulating layer for condensation according to claim 2, wherein: lower sealing gaskets are respectively arranged between the organic glass protective cover and the glass water bath tub and between the heating bottom plate.
5. The structure of a glass water tub with a hermetic insulating layer for condensation according to claim 1, wherein: the organic glass protective cover is made of transparent glass or dark light-proof glass.
6. The structure of a glass water tub with a hermetic insulating layer for condensation according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the heat preservation and insulation layer is sealed by a fixed supporting plate, the fixed supporting plate can be used for placing a movable supporting plate, the movable supporting plate can be used for fixing a plurality of glass concentration cups, and the lower parts of the glass concentration cups can be immersed into the pure water bath in the glass water bath tub.
7. The structure of a glass water tub with a hermetic insulating layer for condensation according to claim 6, wherein: and upper sealing gaskets are respectively arranged between the organic glass protective cover and the glass water bath tub as well as between the glass water bath tub and the fixed supporting plate.
CN202110400265.0A 2021-04-14 2021-04-14 Glass water bath tub structure with closed heat insulation layer for concentration Pending CN113042124A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114272642A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-04-05 广东预防医学健康研究院(有限合伙) Feature substance concentration, extraction and separation device for market drug product supervision and analysis

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US5514336A (en) * 1993-03-09 1996-05-07 University Of South Carolina Automated evaporator for chemical analyses
CN201552014U (en) * 2009-12-09 2010-08-18 西南石油大学 Precision electronic constant-temperature water bath for miniature chemical experiment
CN202410709U (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-09-05 山东大学 Visualized vacuum thermal insulation tank
CN203184026U (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-09-11 西安石油大学 Double-layer vacuum dewar bottle used for dissolution heat
CN208313717U (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-01-01 齐齐哈尔大学 Polymer ultra-thin film moves back wetting experiment device
CN111068352A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-04-28 睿科集团(厦门)股份有限公司 Multi-station sample rack and water tank of vacuum parallel concentrator
CN111068353A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-04-28 睿科集团(厦门)股份有限公司 Vacuum parallel concentrator with highly concentrated functions
CN210846358U (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-06-26 安徽普利仪器仪表科技有限公司 Double-layer glass reaction kettle without dead angle
CN211216744U (en) * 2019-07-18 2020-08-11 河南爱博特科技发展有限公司 Constant temperature magnetic stirring heating pot
CN211561863U (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-09-25 睿科集团(厦门)股份有限公司 Vacuum parallel concentrator with highly concentrated functions

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5514336A (en) * 1993-03-09 1996-05-07 University Of South Carolina Automated evaporator for chemical analyses
CN201552014U (en) * 2009-12-09 2010-08-18 西南石油大学 Precision electronic constant-temperature water bath for miniature chemical experiment
CN202410709U (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-09-05 山东大学 Visualized vacuum thermal insulation tank
CN203184026U (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-09-11 西安石油大学 Double-layer vacuum dewar bottle used for dissolution heat
CN208313717U (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-01-01 齐齐哈尔大学 Polymer ultra-thin film moves back wetting experiment device
CN211216744U (en) * 2019-07-18 2020-08-11 河南爱博特科技发展有限公司 Constant temperature magnetic stirring heating pot
CN210846358U (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-06-26 安徽普利仪器仪表科技有限公司 Double-layer glass reaction kettle without dead angle
CN111068352A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-04-28 睿科集团(厦门)股份有限公司 Multi-station sample rack and water tank of vacuum parallel concentrator
CN111068353A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-04-28 睿科集团(厦门)股份有限公司 Vacuum parallel concentrator with highly concentrated functions
CN211561863U (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-09-25 睿科集团(厦门)股份有限公司 Vacuum parallel concentrator with highly concentrated functions

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114272642A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-04-05 广东预防医学健康研究院(有限合伙) Feature substance concentration, extraction and separation device for market drug product supervision and analysis

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Application publication date: 20210629

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