CN113042023A - Preparation method of dielectric barrier discharge modified titanium dioxide - Google Patents

Preparation method of dielectric barrier discharge modified titanium dioxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113042023A
CN113042023A CN202110313812.1A CN202110313812A CN113042023A CN 113042023 A CN113042023 A CN 113042023A CN 202110313812 A CN202110313812 A CN 202110313812A CN 113042023 A CN113042023 A CN 113042023A
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dielectric barrier
barrier discharge
titanium dioxide
plasma reactor
discharge plasma
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赵玮璇
付绍祥
张仁熙
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Sankeshu Shanghai New Material Research Co ltd
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Sankeshu Shanghai New Material Research Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/349Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of flames, plasmas or lasers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of dielectric barrier discharge modified titanium dioxide, which comprises the following steps: placing anatase type nano titanium dioxide into a closed inner cavity of a dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor, and introducing argon and hydrogen into the closed inner cavity of the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor according to a volume ratio of 80-90: 10-20, wherein the flow rate of the mixed gas is 2L/min, and then a pulse power supply device is used for applying a pulse current with the voltage of 3-5kV and the frequency of 20kHz into the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor and keeping the pulse current for 5-30 minutes to obtain the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor. The titanium dioxide modified by dielectric barrier discharge has visible light absorption performance, excellent specific surface area and pore structure, and is a good visible light catalyst.

Description

Preparation method of dielectric barrier discharge modified titanium dioxide
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photocatalytic environmental protection, in particular to a preparation method of dielectric barrier discharge modified titanium dioxide.
Background
With the deep release of the reform, the rapid development of the economy of China brings a plurality of hidden disadvantages, wherein the atmospheric environmental pollution is the most obvious problem. In addition to the consumption of resources, the pollution gas which cannot be metered is discharged into the atmospheric environment, and the adverse effect caused by the pollution gas is surrounded on the earth till now and continues to come into existence. Excessive nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides and VOCs (volatile organic compounds) not only can cause serious environmental pollution problems such as acid rain, haze and the like, but also can influence the health of people, and can unconsciously cause difficult-to-recover results. At present, China pays more and more attention to the problem of atmospheric environmental pollution, and technical development of atmospheric pollution control is encouraged. Among many pollution control technologies, titanium dioxide photocatalysis has received much attention due to its advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection, low energy consumption, etc.
Titanium dioxide belongs to an n-type semiconductor material, the forbidden band width of the titanium dioxide is 3.2eV (anatase), when the titanium dioxide is irradiated by ultraviolet light with the wavelength of 387.5nm or less, electrons of a valence band are transited to a conduction band to form photo-generated electrons, and the photocatalysis effect is triggered, and the basic principle of the titanium dioxide is shown in figure 1.
Since 1970, photocatalytic research on titanium dioxide has been carried out for 40 years, and at present, photocatalytic degradation of pollutants by using titanium dioxide as a photocatalyst is well-established, and related patents on titanium dioxide photocatalysis are enormous. However, titanium dioxide has defects as a photocatalyst, and the most central problem is that titanium dioxide can only absorb ultraviolet light, which severely limits its application in products such as photocatalytic spraying, paint and the like. In order to solve such problems, many patents (such as [111957310] and [111921545 ]) have proposed to improve the visible light catalytic performance by doping nano silver or using nano carbon, however, these methods have certain disadvantages, and the development of the titanium dioxide visible light catalytic technology is still an important subject to be discussed.
As one of the low temperature plasma technologies, the dielectric barrier discharge technology has attracted attention because of its advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection, no secondary pollution, etc. The Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) technology can not only generate substances in a high-energy electronic treatment and purification device, but also excite gas in a reaction cavity to form free radicals, ion clusters and the like, so that a plurality of physical and chemical reactions are initiated, and the DBD is a novel discharge reaction device. In the prior patent [104909428B ], a dielectric barrier discharge device is applied to the fields of air pollution control, environmental protection, textile modification and the like, but the dielectric barrier discharge device is never applied to the visible light catalytic modification of titanium dioxide.
In conclusion, titanium dioxide can only absorb ultraviolet light below 387.5nm, and the absorption capacity for visible light is almost 0. Although nano titanium dioxide can have certain visible light catalytic capability by doping materials such as nano silver, carbon nano tubes and the like, the industrialization of products is more or less difficult due to the high cost and the complex production process of the nano titanium dioxide. The existing dielectric barrier discharge technology and patent mainly aim at the application in the directions of environmental protection, air pollution control, textile modification and the like, and if the technology and the patent are directly applied to titanium dioxide modification, the problems of powder scattering, insufficient air tightness and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method of dielectric barrier discharge modified titanium dioxide, which can prepare the modified titanium dioxide by using a dielectric barrier discharge technology, wherein the prepared titanium dioxide has visible light catalytic capability, and the preparation method is simple and has great significance in industrial application.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of dielectric barrier discharge modified titanium dioxide comprises the following steps: placing anatase type nano titanium dioxide into a closed inner cavity of a dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor, and introducing argon and hydrogen into the closed inner cavity of the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor according to a volume ratio of 80-90: 10-20, wherein the flow rate of the mixed gas is 2L/min, and then a pulse power supply device is used for applying a pulse current with the voltage of 3-5kV and the frequency of 20kHz into the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor and keeping the pulse current for 5-30 minutes to obtain the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor.
Furthermore, the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor is provided with a gas inlet, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet which are communicated with the closed inner cavity of the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor and can be opened and closed, and the gas inlet is connected with an external argon storage tank and an external hydrogen storage tank through a gas inlet pipe provided with a flowmeter.
The problem of powder scattering and insufficient air tightness can be solved by wrapping quartz wool outside the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor.
The titanium dioxide modified by dielectric barrier discharge has visible light absorption performance, excellent specific surface area and pore structure, and is a good visible light catalyst. The device has simple and easy design, low overall equipment investment and quite good universality, and can be applied to various nano materials.
The principle is as follows:
on a dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor, hydrogen is excited by high-energy electrons and an electric field in an argon atmosphere and is converted into an excited state to become an electron donor. The titanium dioxide receives electrons provided by the excited hydrogen under the action of the plasma, so that the valence state is reduced and converted into a Magneli state (titanium oxide with a low valence state, namely TiOx). Different from the normal state titanium dioxide, the Magneli state titanium oxide formed after the dielectric barrier discharge treatment has a smaller forbidden band width (2.6eV) due to a lower valence state, and thus has the performance of absorbing visible light. In addition, high-energy electrons generated by dielectric barrier discharge can purify impurities in the titanium dioxide material and modify the surface structure of the titanium dioxide material, and finally the nano titanium dioxide has more pore structures and larger specific surface area, so that the modified titanium dioxide is facilitated to realize efficient photocatalysis.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the titanium dioxide modified by dielectric barrier discharge has visible light absorption performance, excellent specific surface area and pore structure, and is a good visible light catalyst. The method is simple and easy to implement, is efficient and environment-friendly, has low cost, no secondary pollution and quite good universality, and has great significance in industrial application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the photocatalytic principle of titanium dioxide.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for modifying titanium dioxide by dielectric barrier discharge.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A preparation method of dielectric barrier discharge modified titanium dioxide comprises the following steps: putting anatase type nano titanium dioxide into a closed inner cavity of a dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor 1, and introducing argon and hydrogen into the closed inner cavity of the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor 1 according to a volume ratio of 80: 20, the flow rate of the mixed gas is 2L/min, then a pulse power supply device 5 applies pulse current with the voltage of 3kV and the frequency of 20kHz in the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor 1, and the mixed gas is kept for 30 minutes, thus obtaining the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor.
Example 2
A preparation method of dielectric barrier discharge modified titanium dioxide comprises the following steps: putting anatase type nano titanium dioxide into a closed inner cavity of a dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor 1, and introducing argon and hydrogen into the closed inner cavity of the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor 1 according to a volume ratio of 90: 10, the flow rate of the mixed gas is 2L/min, then a pulse power supply device 5 applies pulse current with the voltage of 5kV and the frequency of 20kHz into the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor 1, and the mixed gas is kept for 5 minutes, thus obtaining the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor.
Example 3
A preparation method of dielectric barrier discharge modified titanium dioxide comprises the following steps: putting anatase type nano titanium dioxide into a closed inner cavity of a dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor 1, and introducing argon and hydrogen into the closed inner cavity of the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor 1 according to a volume ratio of 85: 15, the flow rate of the mixed gas is 2L/min, then a pulse current with the voltage of 4kV and the frequency of 20kHz is applied to the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor 1 through a pulse power supply device 5, and the mixed gas is kept for 15 minutes, thus obtaining the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor.
The dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor 1 used in the above embodiment is provided with a gas inlet 2, a feed inlet 3 and a discharge outlet 4 which are communicated with a closed inner cavity of the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor and can be opened and closed, wherein the gas inlet 2 is connected with an external argon storage tank and an external hydrogen storage tank through gas inlet pipes provided with flow meters respectively.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any modifications or alterations according to the principles of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A preparation method of dielectric barrier discharge modified titanium dioxide is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: putting anatase type nano titanium dioxide into a closed inner cavity of a dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor (1), and introducing argon and hydrogen into the closed inner cavity of the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor (1) according to a volume ratio of 80-90: 10-20, the flow rate of the mixed gas is 2L/min, then a pulse power supply device (5) applies pulse current with the voltage of 3-5kV and the frequency of 20kHz into the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor (1), and the mixed gas is kept for 5-30 minutes, thus obtaining the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor.
2. The method for preparing dielectric barrier discharge modified titanium dioxide according to claim 1, wherein: the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor (1) is provided with a gas inlet (2), a feed inlet (3) and a discharge outlet (4) which are communicated with a closed inner cavity of the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor, wherein the gas inlet (2) is connected with an external argon storage tank and an external hydrogen storage tank through a gas inlet pipe provided with a flowmeter.
CN202110313812.1A 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Preparation method of dielectric barrier discharge modified titanium dioxide Pending CN113042023A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2481152A1 (en) * 2003-09-11 2005-03-11 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Plasma synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles
WO2008091053A1 (en) * 2007-01-24 2008-07-31 Iucf-Hyu (Industry-University Cooperation Foundation Hanyang University) Method of preparation for titania photo-catalyst by oxygen plasma and rapid thermal annealing
CN102010001A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-04-13 东华大学 Preparation method of titanium dioxide cubic cone crystal
CN107497413A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-22 东华大学 A kind of preparation method of black titanium dioxide coating
CN109704398A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-03 洛阳师范学院 A kind of normal pressure cold plasma preparation method of grey low-valence titanium oxide powder material
CN111013560A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 西南石油大学 Oxygen-deficient titanium dioxide catalyst, preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2481152A1 (en) * 2003-09-11 2005-03-11 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Plasma synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles
WO2008091053A1 (en) * 2007-01-24 2008-07-31 Iucf-Hyu (Industry-University Cooperation Foundation Hanyang University) Method of preparation for titania photo-catalyst by oxygen plasma and rapid thermal annealing
CN102010001A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-04-13 东华大学 Preparation method of titanium dioxide cubic cone crystal
CN107497413A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-22 东华大学 A kind of preparation method of black titanium dioxide coating
CN109704398A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-03 洛阳师范学院 A kind of normal pressure cold plasma preparation method of grey low-valence titanium oxide powder material
CN111013560A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 西南石油大学 Oxygen-deficient titanium dioxide catalyst, preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20210629