CN113041160A

CN113041160A - Vomitus collection device for interventional operating room

Info

Publication number: CN113041160A
Application number: CN202110469564.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦娅丽; 吴娟; 秦丽萍
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Xian Medical University
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Xian Medical University
Priority date: 2021-04-28
Filing date: 2021-04-28
Publication date: 2021-06-29

Abstract

The invention provides a vomit collecting device for an interventional operating room, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments. The vomitus collecting device for the interventional operating room comprises a clamping mechanism and a collecting mechanism. Fixture includes joint subassembly, threaded rod and slide, the joint subassembly includes the support, the support is U type structure, the through-hole has been seted up to the support internal surface, the threaded rod slide run through in the through-hole. This application is through the support, the threaded rod, the slide, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the axostylus axostyle, the swinging plate, the blow gun, the electric jar, miniature negative pressure valve, the effect of collection thing case and connecting pipe, thereby reached and gone the purpose of clearing up the vomitus through collection device is automatic, medical personnel can control collection device automatic tilting to patient's mouth through external controller, collect patient's vomitus, reduce the possibility that the patient inhaled by mistake and face pollution, improve the environment of operating room, medical personnel's intensity of labour has been reduced simultaneously.

Description

Vomitus collection device for interventional operating room

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a vomitus collecting device for an interventional operating room.

Background

An interventional operating room is an important place for introducing specific instruments such as catheters and the like into a patient body to perform minimally invasive diagnosis of diseases and operation treatment operations in clinical treatment activities, and in the interventional operating room, radiation is generated and is unfavorable to the human body, so that medical staff in the interventional operating room are few, but the possibility of vomiting of the patient during treatment can be generated, the medical staff cannot pay attention to whether the patient vomits at any time, after the patient vomits, the medical staff is busy in performing operations and does not have time to manually clear vomit, the vomit can be sucked by the patient by mistake and polluted on the face if not collected, and the vomit is exposed in the air and can pollute the environment of the operating room.

How to invent a vomitus collecting device for an interventional operating room to improve the problems becomes a problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for above deficiency, the application provides an intervene vomitus collection device for operating room, aims at improving the problem that medical personnel do not have the time to clear up the vomitus manually.

The embodiment of the application provides a vomitus collection device for an interventional operating room, which comprises a clamping mechanism and a collection mechanism.

Fixture includes joint subassembly, threaded rod and slide, the joint subassembly includes the support, the support is U type structure, the through-hole has been seted up to the support internal surface, the threaded rod slide run through in the through-hole, the threaded rod screw thread run through in the slide, the slide can in remove in the support, collect the mechanism and include coupling assembling, motor, swing board and inhale the thing subassembly, coupling assembling connect in support one side, the motor install in the coupling assembling inner wall, swing board connect in coupling assembling one end, inhale the thing subassembly install in swing board one side, it laminates in patient's mouth to inhale thing subassembly one side.

In the above-mentioned realization process, the threaded rod passes through the slide with the support joint on the operation table edge, makes the convenient fixed mounting of collection device on the operation table, and the motor is used for through the swinging plate with inhaling thing subassembly automatic tilting to patient's mouth, carries out the collection of vomitus, makes medical personnel can not get into and intervene the operating room and just can collect the vomitus.

In a specific embodiment, the connecting assembly comprises a box body, a support plate and a shaft rod, the box body is connected to one side of the bracket, the support plate is installed on one side of the box body, the shaft rod is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate, and the motor is installed on the inner wall of the box body.

In the implementation process, the box body is used for protecting the motor, and the support plate is used for supporting the shaft rod, so that the shaft rod can drive the swing plate to swing.

In a specific embodiment, the motor is connected with the shaft rod through a belt, a rope hole is formed in one side of the box body, the rope hole is in clearance fit with the belt, and the belt can do annular rotary motion.

In the implementation process, the motor drives the shaft lever to rotate through the belt, and the shaft lever drives the swinging plate to swing, so that the suction assembly is inclined to the mouth of the patient to collect vomitus.

In a specific embodiment, a heat dissipation hole is formed in one side of the box body, and the heat dissipation hole is located in one side of the motor.

In the implementation process, the heat dissipation holes are used for dissipating heat of the motor, so that the working temperature of the motor is reduced, and the service life of the motor is prolonged.

In a specific embodiment, the suction assembly includes collection thing case, miniature negative pressure valve, baffle, connecting pipe, rubber buffer, blow gun and electric jar, collection thing case connect in swing board one side, miniature negative pressure valve install in collection thing case one side, miniature negative pressure valve's input with collection thing case one side intercommunication, the baffle connect in swing board one side, electric jar install in baffle one side, the blow gun connect in the electric jar output shaft, the blow gun passes through the connecting pipe with collection thing case one side intercommunication.

In the implementation process, when the blowing nozzle is inclined to be horizontal to the mouth of the patient, the electric cylinder drives the blowing nozzle to extend backwards, so that the blowing nozzle is attached to the mouth of the patient, the miniature negative pressure valve enables negative pressure to be generated in the material collecting box, and vomitus collected in the blowing nozzle is sucked into the material collecting box through the connecting pipe to be stored.

In a specific embodiment, the discharge gate has been seted up to collection thing case one side, the rubber buffer is round platform type structure, the rubber buffer peg graft in the discharge gate.

In the implementation process, the discharge hole is used for discharging vomitus collected in the collection box, and the rubber plug is used for plugging the discharge hole.

In a specific embodiment, a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the swinging plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, and the supporting plate and the bracket are located at the same horizontal height.

In the implementation process, the spring and the supporting plate are used for buffering the swinging plate when the swinging plate is inclined to the horizontal state, so that the stability of the swinging plate is improved, and the stability of the collecting device in collecting vomitus is improved.

In a specific embodiment, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to one side of the bracket, and the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly provided with a handle.

In the implementation process, the handle is used for conveniently driving the threaded rod to rotate.

In a specific embodiment, an opening is formed on one side of the bracket, and the sliding plate is slidably connected inside the opening.

In the implementation process, the opening is used for limiting the sliding plate, so that the sliding plate can move up and down along with the rotation of the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is convenient to clamp beside an operating bed.

In a specific embodiment, the inner surface of the sliding plate is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded rod is threaded through the threaded hole.

In the above implementation, the threaded hole is used to threadedly connect the threaded rod and the slide plate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vomit collecting device for an interventional operating room according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a collecting mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a first perspective structural view of a connecting assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 6 is a second perspective structural view of a connecting assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a configuration of a smoking article assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a baffle, a blowing nozzle and an electric cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 10-a clamping mechanism; 110-a clamping assembly; 111-a scaffold; 112-a through hole; 113-an opening; 120-threaded rod; 130-a handle; 140-a slide plate; 150-a threaded hole; 20-a collection mechanism; 210-a connection assembly; 211-a box body; 212-a support plate; 213-shaft rod; 214-heat dissipation holes; 215-rope hole; 220-a motor; 230-a wobble plate; 240-spring; 250-a pallet; 260-a suction assembly; 261-a collection box; 262-micro negative pressure valve; 263-baffle plate; 264-connecting pipe; 265-rubber plug; 266-a mouthpiece; 267-electric cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and thus should not be considered limiting.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Referring to fig. 1, the present application provides a vomit collecting device for an interventional operating room, which comprises a holding mechanism 10 and a collecting mechanism 20.

Wherein, the collecting mechanism 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the holding mechanism 10, the holding mechanism 10 is used for conveniently and fixedly holding the collecting mechanism 20 beside the operating bed, and the collecting mechanism 20 is used for collecting vomitus.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the clamping mechanism 10 includes a clamping assembly 110, a threaded rod 120 and a sliding plate 140, the clamping assembly 110 includes a bracket 111, the bracket 111 is of a U-shaped structure, a through hole 112 is formed in an inner surface of the bracket 111, the threaded rod 120 slidably penetrates through the through hole 112, the threaded rod 120 threadably penetrates through the sliding plate 140, the sliding plate 140 can move in the bracket 111, and the threaded rod 120 clamps the bracket 111 to the edge of the operating table through the sliding plate 140, so that the collecting device is conveniently and fixedly mounted on the operating table.

In some specific embodiments, one end of the threaded rod 120 is rotatably connected to one side of the bracket 111, specifically, one end of the threaded rod 120 is rotatably connected to one side of the bracket 111 through a bearing, the other end of the threaded rod 120 is fixedly provided with the handle 130, specifically, the other end of the threaded rod 120 is fixedly provided with the handle 130 through welding, one side of the bracket 111 is provided with the opening 113, the sliding plate 140 is slidably connected to the inside of the opening 113, the inner surface of the sliding plate 140 is provided with the threaded hole 150, the thread of the threaded rod 120 penetrates through the threaded hole 150, the handle 130 is used for conveniently driving the threaded rod 120 to rotate, the threaded hole 150 is used for connecting the threaded rod 120 and the sliding plate 140 in a threaded manner, the opening 113 is used for limiting the sliding.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the collecting mechanism 20 includes a connecting assembly 210, a motor 220, a swing plate 230 and a suction assembly 260, the connecting assembly 210 is connected to one side of the bracket 111, the motor 220 is mounted on an inner wall of the connecting assembly 210, the swing plate 230 is connected to one end of the connecting assembly 210, the suction assembly 260 is mounted on one side of the swing plate 230, one side of the suction assembly 260 is attached to the mouth of the patient, and the motor 220 is used for automatically tilting the suction assembly 260 to the mouth of the patient through the swing plate 230 to collect vomitus, so that the medical staff can automatically collect the vomitus through the collecting device.

In some specific embodiments, a spring 240 is fixedly connected to one side of the swing plate 230, specifically, the spring 240 is fixedly connected to one side of the swing plate 230 by welding, a support plate 250 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 240, specifically, the support plate 250 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 240 by welding, the support plate 250 and the bracket 111 are located at the same horizontal level, and the spring 240 and the support plate 250 are arranged to buffer the swing plate 230 when the swing plate 230 is inclined to the horizontal state, so as to improve the stability of the swing plate 230, and thus, the stability of the collecting device in collecting vomitus is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5, and 6, the connecting assembly 210 includes a case 211, a support plate 212, and a shaft rod 213, where the case 211 is connected to one side of the support 111, specifically, the case 211 is connected to one side of the support 111 by welding, the support plate 212 is installed to one side of the case 211, specifically, the support plate 212 is installed to one side of the case 211 by welding, and the shaft rod 213 is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate 212, specifically, the shaft rod 213 is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate 212 by a bearing, and the motor 220 is installed on an inner wall of the case 211, specifically, the motor 220 is fixedly installed on an inner wall of the case 211 by a screw, the case 211 is used for protecting the motor 220, and.

In some specific embodiments, the motor 220 is connected with the shaft rod 213 through a belt, the rope hole 215 is formed in one side of the box body 211, the rope hole 215 is in clearance fit with the belt, the belt can do annular rotation motion, the heat dissipation hole 214 is formed in one side of the box body 211, the heat dissipation hole 214 is located in one side of the motor 220, the heat dissipation hole 214 is formed, the motor 220 can be cooled, the temperature of the motor 220 during operation is reduced, and the service life of the motor 220 is prolonged.

Referring to fig. 4, 7 and 8, the suction assembly 260 includes an object collecting box 261, a micro negative pressure valve 262, a baffle 263, a connecting pipe 264, a rubber stopper 265, a blowing nozzle 266 and an electric cylinder 267, the object collecting box 261 is connected to one side of the swing plate 230, specifically, the object collecting box 261 is fixedly connected to one side of the swing plate 230 by welding, the micro negative pressure valve 262 is installed to one side of the object collecting box 261, specifically, the micro negative pressure valve 262 is fixedly installed to one side of the object collecting box 261 by screws, an input end of the micro negative pressure valve 262 is communicated with one side of the object collecting box 261, the baffle 263 is connected to one side of the swing plate 230, specifically, the baffle 263 is fixedly connected to one side of the swing plate 230 by welding, the electric cylinder 267 is installed to one side of the baffle 263, specifically, the electric cylinder 267 is fixedly installed to one side of the baffle 263 by screws, the blowing nozzle 266 is connected to an output shaft, the mouthpiece 266 is connected to one side of the collecting box 261 via the connecting pipe 264, when the mouthpiece 266 is tilted to be horizontal to the mouth of the patient, the electric cylinder 267 drives the mouthpiece 266 to extend backwards, so that the mouthpiece 266 is attached to the mouth of the patient, the micro negative pressure valve 262 generates negative pressure in the collecting box 261, and vomitus collected in the mouthpiece 266 is sucked into the collecting box 261 via the connecting pipe 264 for storage.

In some specific embodiments, a discharge hole is formed at one side of the collection box 261, the rubber plug 265 is of a truncated cone structure, the rubber plug 265 is inserted into the discharge hole, the discharge hole is used for discharging vomitus collected in the collection box 261, and the rubber plug 265 is used for blocking the discharge hole.

The working principle of the device is as follows: when the operation room does not work, the bracket 111 is inserted on one side of the operation bed, the threaded rod 120 is rotated through the handle 130, the threaded rod 120 drives the sliding plate 140 to move upwards through the threaded hole 150, the sliding plate 140 and the bracket 111 are clamped on the operation bed in a matching way, when a medical worker monitors that a patient vomits through a monitoring device outside the operation room, the medical worker turns on the motor 220 through the external controller, the motor 220 drives the shaft rod 213 to rotate through a belt, the shaft rod 213 drives the swinging plate 230 to rotate, the swinging plate 230 rotates anticlockwise by one hundred eighty degrees, the mouthpiece 266 is rotated to be horizontal with the patient, the other end of the swinging plate 230 is supported on the operation bed through the spring 240 and the supporting plate 250, the stability of the mouthpiece 266 is improved, then the electric cylinder 267 is controlled by the external controller to extend backwards, the electric cylinder 267 drives the mouthpiece 266 to move backwards, and the mouthpiece 266 is attached to the mouth of the patient, after the attachment is completed, the miniature negative pressure valve 262 is opened through the external controller, the miniature negative pressure valve 262 enables the collection box 261 to generate negative pressure, the blowing nozzle 266 also generates negative pressure through the connecting pipe 264, vomitus in the mouth of the patient is sucked into the collection box 261 through the blowing nozzle 266 and the connecting pipe 264 and stored, a one-way valve (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the joint of the miniature negative pressure valve 262 and the collection box 261, so that the purpose of automatically cleaning the vomitus through the collection device is achieved, medical personnel can control the collection device to automatically incline to the mouth of the patient through the external controller to collect the vomitus of the patient, the possibility of mistaken suction and facial pollution of the patient is reduced, the environment of an operating room is improved, and the labor intensity of the medical personnel is reduced.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the external controller, the threaded rod 120, the motor 220, the spring 240, the micro negative pressure valve 262, the connecting tube 264, the rubber stopper 265, the blowing nozzle 266, and the electric cylinder 267 need to be determined according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply and the principle of the external controller, the motor 220, the micro negative pressure valve 262 and the electric cylinder 267 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A vomitus collecting device for an interventional operating room is characterized by comprising

The clamping mechanism (10), the clamping mechanism (10) comprises a clamping component (110), a threaded rod (120) and a sliding plate (140), the clamping component (110) comprises a support (111), the support (111) is of a U-shaped structure, a through hole (112) is formed in the inner surface of the support (111), the threaded rod (120) penetrates through the through hole (112) in a sliding mode, the threaded rod (120) penetrates through the sliding plate (140) in a threaded mode, and the sliding plate (140) can move in the support (111);

collect mechanism (20), collect mechanism (20) including coupling assembling (210), motor (220), swing board (230) and inhale thing subassembly (260), coupling assembling (210) connect in support (111) one side, motor (220) install in coupling assembling (210) inner wall, swing board (230) connect in coupling assembling (210) one end, inhale thing subassembly (260) install in swing board (230) one side, inhale thing subassembly (260) one side and laminate in patient's mouth.

2. The vomitus collecting device for the interventional operating room as set forth in claim 1, wherein the connecting assembly (210) comprises a housing (211), a support plate (212) and a shaft (213), the housing (211) is connected to one side of the bracket (111), the support plate (212) is installed to one side of the housing (211), the shaft (213) is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate (212), and the motor (220) is installed to an inner wall of the housing (211).

3. The vomitus collecting device for the interventional operating room as claimed in claim 2, wherein said motor (220) is connected to said shaft rod (213) by a belt, a rope hole (215) is formed at one side of said housing (211), said rope hole (215) is in clearance fit with the belt, and said belt can perform a circular rotation motion.

4. The vomitus collecting device for the interventional operating room of claim 2, wherein a heat dissipating hole (214) is formed at one side of the housing (211), and the heat dissipating hole (214) is located at one side of the motor (220).

5. The vomitus collecting device for the interventional operating room, according to claim 1, the suction component (260) comprises a collection box (261), a micro negative pressure valve (262), a baffle (263), a connecting pipe (264), a rubber plug (265), a blowing nozzle (266) and an electric cylinder (267), the collection tank (261) is connected to the swing plate (230) side, the micro negative pressure valve (262) is mounted to the collection tank (261) side, the input end of the micro negative pressure valve (262) is communicated with one side of the object collecting box (261), the baffle plate (263) is connected to one side of the swing plate (230), the electric cylinder (267) is installed on one side of the baffle plate (263), the blowing nozzle (266) is connected to the output shaft of the electric cylinder (267), and the blowing nozzle (266) is communicated with one side of the collection box (261) through the connecting pipe (264).

6. The vomitus collecting device for the interventional operating room as claimed in claim 5, wherein a discharge port is opened at one side of the collecting box (261), the rubber plug (265) is of a round platform structure, and the rubber plug (265) is inserted into the discharge port.

7. The vomitus collecting device for the interventional operating room, according to claim 1, wherein a spring (240) is fixedly connected to one side of the swing plate (230), a support plate (250) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (240), and the support plate (250) is located at the same level as the bracket (111).

8. The vomitus collecting device for the interventional operating room, according to claim 1, wherein one end of the threaded rod (120) is rotatably connected to one side of the bracket (111), and the other end of the threaded rod (120) is fixedly provided with a handle (130).

9. The vomitus collecting device for the interventional operating room, according to claim 1, wherein the bracket (111) has an opening (113) formed at one side thereof, and the sliding plate (140) is slidably connected to the inside of the opening (113).

10. The vomitus collecting device for the interventional operating room, according to claim 1, wherein the sliding plate (140) has a threaded hole (150) formed on an inner surface thereof, and the threaded rod (120) is threaded through the threaded hole (150).