CN113040255A - Poria cocos soft sweet and making method thereof - Google Patents

Poria cocos soft sweet and making method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113040255A
CN113040255A CN202110297701.6A CN202110297701A CN113040255A CN 113040255 A CN113040255 A CN 113040255A CN 202110297701 A CN202110297701 A CN 202110297701A CN 113040255 A CN113040255 A CN 113040255A
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Prior art keywords
poria cocos
water
orange peel
poria
dried orange
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Inventor
李娟�
耿晓桐
谢炆潜
王冰楠
王宗清
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Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
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Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
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Priority to CN202110297701.6A priority Critical patent/CN113040255A/en
Publication of CN113040255A publication Critical patent/CN113040255A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/48Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/364Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of food manufacturing, and particularly relates to a poria cocos soft sweet and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the poria cocos soft sweet is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 8-12% of poria cocos, 4-6% of dried orange peel, 2-4% of hawthorn powder, 18-22% of gelatin, 0.4-0.8% of pectin, 25-35% of white sugar and the balance of water; the preparation method comprises the following steps: s1: weighing the raw materials; s2: crushing Poria, grinding fructus crataegi into powder, soaking Poria and pericarpium Citri Tangerinae in water, decocting, and filtering to obtain first extractive solution; s3: decocting the dregs in water and filtering to obtain a second extracting solution; s4: mixing the two extractive solutions, centrifuging, and concentrating the supernatant to 20% of the total weight of the soft sweets; s5: adding edible gum into the supernatant, soaking, and melting to obtain gum solution; s6: adding fructus crataegi powder and white sugar into the glue solution, stirring, pouring into a mold, cooling and solidifying to obtain Poria soft candy. The soft sweets are prepared from natural food materials such as poria cocos, hawthorn and dried orange peel, and are more beneficial to the health of children compared with common soft sweets.

Description

Poria cocos soft sweet and making method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of food manufacturing, and particularly relates to a poria cocos soft sweet and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The soft sweets are generally sour and sweet in taste and are one of favorite snacks for children. However, the current commercial soft sweets are added with a large amount of food additives such as pigments, sweeteners and the like, and are not good for the health of children after being eaten for a long time; on the other hand, children eating more soft sweets can cause indigestion, have bad appetite when eating, influence nutrient intake and further influence body development. Under such circumstances, there is a need for a fondant having a more natural and healthy composition, while maintaining the flavor and taste of the fondant and being more acceptable to children.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a poria cocos jelly and a preparation method thereof.
The invention provides a poria cocos jelly candy which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass:
8-12% of poria cocos, 4-6% of dried orange peel, 2-4% of hawthorn, 18-22% of gelatin, 0.4-0.8% of pectin, 25-35% of white sugar and the balance of water.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the poria cocos to the dried orange peel is 2: 1.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the poria cocos soft sweet, which comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing the following components in percentage by mass:
8-12% of poria cocos, 4-6% of dried orange peel, 2-4% of hawthorn, 18-22% of gelatin, 0.4-0.8% of pectin, 25-35% of white sugar and the balance of water;
s2: crushing Poria, grinding fructus crataegi into powder and sieving to obtain fructus crataegi powder, mixing Poria and pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, placing into a water permeable bag, soaking in water for 25-35min, decocting for 25-35min, and filtering to remove residue to obtain a first extractive solution;
s3: decocting the residue with water for 25-35min, and filtering to obtain a second extractive solution;
s4: mixing the first extractive solution and the second extractive solution, centrifuging for 14-16min, collecting supernatant, and concentrating under reduced pressure to 20% of the total weight of the soft sweets;
s5: mixing gelatin and pectin, adding into the supernatant, soaking for 25-35min, and melting gelatin and pectin in the supernatant in 65-75 deg.C water bath to obtain gelatin solution;
s6: adding fructus crataegi powder and white sugar into the glue solution, stirring, pouring into a mold, cooling, and solidifying to obtain Poria soft candy.
Preferably, the mass of the water added in the S2 is 8-10 times of the total mass of the tuckahoe and the dried orange peel.
Preferably, the mass of water added in S3 is 7-8 times of the mass of dregs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the poria cocos soft sweets provided by the invention adopt poria cocos, dried orange peel and hawthorn as main raw materials, and in traditional Chinese medicine, the poria cocos is mainly used for treating edema, oliguria, palpitation due to phlegm and fluid retention, spleen deficiency, poor appetite, loose stool, diarrhea, uneasiness, palpitation due to fright and insomnia; pericarpium Citri Tangerinae is mainly used for treating abdominal distention, anorexia, vomiting and diarrhea, cough and excessive phlegm; the fructus crataegi can be used for treating dyspepsia, gastralgia, abdominal pain due to dysentery, blood stasis, amenorrhea, puerperal stagnation, pain in heart and abdomen, hernia pain, and hyperlipidemia. The soft sweets made of the materials meet the requirements of children on the soft sweets snacks, can promote digestion of the children and improve appetite so as to promote nutrition absorption of the children, and are more beneficial to body health of the children compared with common soft sweets.
(2) The poria cocos soft sweets provided by the invention are not added with any chemically synthesized food additives such as pigments, flavoring agents and the like, and are safer and healthier for children.
(3) The preparation method of the poria cocos soft sweets is simple in steps, low in cost and easy to obtain required equipment and raw materials, and suitable for large-scale commercial production.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific examples, but the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto. The technical means used in the following examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples can be commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a poria cocos jelly candy which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass:
10% of poria cocos, 5% of dried orange peel, 3% of hawthorn, 20% of gelatin, 0.6% of pectin, 30% of white sugar and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the poria cocos soft sweet comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
10% of poria cocos, 5% of dried orange peel, 3% of hawthorn, 20% of gelatin, 0.6% of pectin, 30% of white sugar and the balance of water;
s2: crushing Poria, grinding fructus crataegi into powder and sieving to obtain fructus crataegi powder, mixing Poria and pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, placing into gauze bag, placing gauze bag into container, adding 10 times of water, standing for 30min, decocting for 30min, taking out gauze bag, and filtering to remove residue to obtain first extractive solution;
s3: placing the dregs into another container, adding water 8 times the weight of the dregs, decocting and extracting for 30min, and filtering to obtain a second extracting solution;
s4: mixing the first extractive solution and the second extractive solution, centrifuging for 15min, collecting supernatant, and concentrating under reduced pressure to 20% of the total weight of the soft sweets;
s5: mixing gelatin and pectin, adding into the supernatant, soaking for 30min, and melting gelatin and pectin in the supernatant in 70 deg.C water bath to obtain gelatin solution;
s6: adding fructus crataegi powder and white sugar into the gum solution, stirring to obtain mixture, stirring, pouring into a mold, cooling, and solidifying to obtain the soft sweets.
Example 2
The raw materials and the preparation method used in the present example are the same as those in example 1, except that:
the mass ratio of the tuckahoe is 8 percent, and the mass ratio of the dried orange peel is 4 percent;
the mass ratio of the hawthorn is 2 percent;
the mass ratio of the gelatin is 18 percent;
the mass proportion of the pectin is 0.4 percent;
the mass ratio of the white sugar is 25 percent;
standing for 25min in S2;
decocting S2 and S3 for 25 min;
the soaking time in S5 is 25 min.
Example 3
The raw materials and the preparation method used in the present example are the same as those in example 1, except that:
the mass ratio of the tuckahoe is 12 percent;
the mass ratio of the hawthorn is 4 percent;
the mass ratio of the gelatin is 22%;
the mass proportion of the pectin is 0.8 percent;
the mass proportion of the white sugar is 35 percent;
standing for 35min in S2;
decocting and extracting in S2 and S3 for 35 min;
the soaking time in S5 is 35 min.
Example 1 was now selected as a preferred example and tested to illustrate the effect of the invention.
Sensory evaluation was performed on 10 children, using the fudge having the poria cocos prepared in example 1 as an experimental group and the general fudge randomly purchased in the market as a control group, according to the following evaluation criteria shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 sensory evaluation criteria
Index (I) Scoring criteria Score value
Appearance of the product Good transparency and no impurity 10
Sweetness level Moderate sweetness 10
Acidity of the solution Moderate acidity 10
Flavor (I) and flavor (II) Has special flavor of soft candy and no foreign flavor 10
Hardness of hardness Moderate hardness and easy chewing 10
Elasticity Good elasticity but not softness 10
Viscosity of Non-sticking tooth 10
The evaluation results are shown in table 2 below:
TABLE 2 sensory evaluation results
Figure BDA0002984946100000051
It should be noted that when the following claims refer to numerical ranges, it should be understood that both ends of each numerical range and any numerical value between the two ends can be selected, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described for the purpose of avoiding redundancy.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (5)

1. The poria cocos jelly drops are characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
8-12% of poria cocos, 4-6% of dried orange peel, 2-4% of hawthorn, 18-22% of gelatin, 0.4-0.8% of pectin, 25-35% of white sugar and the balance of water.
2. The poria cocos jelly candy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of poria cocos to dried orange peel is 2: 1.
3. The method for preparing tuckahoe jelly as claimed in claim 2, comprising the steps of:
s1: weighing the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
8-12% of poria cocos, 4-6% of dried orange peel, 2-4% of hawthorn, 18-22% of gelatin, 0.4-0.8% of pectin, 25-35% of white sugar and the balance of water;
s2: crushing the poria cocos, grinding the hawthorn fruits into powder and sieving the powder to obtain hawthorn powder, mixing the crushed poria cocos and the dried orange peel, putting the mixture into a water permeable bag, putting the water permeable bag into a container, adding water, soaking for 25-35min, decocting and extracting for 25-35min, taking out the water permeable bag, and filtering dregs to obtain a first extracting solution;
s3: decocting the residues in water for 25-35min, and filtering to obtain a second extractive solution;
s4: mixing the first extracting solution and the second extracting solution, centrifuging for 14-16min, taking supernatant after centrifuging, and concentrating the supernatant under reduced pressure to 20% of the total weight of the poria cocos soft sweets before mold pouring;
s5: mixing the gelatin and the pectin, adding the mixture into the supernatant, soaking for 25-35min, and melting the gelatin and the pectin in the supernatant in a water bath at 65-75 ℃ to obtain a gelatin solution after the soaking is finished;
s6: and adding the hawthorn powder and the white sugar into the glue solution, stirring simultaneously, pouring into a mould after uniformly stirring, cooling and solidifying to obtain the poria cocos soft sweets.
4. The method for preparing Poria cocos jelly drops as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mass of water added in S2 is 8-10 times of the total mass of Poria cocos and dried orange peel.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the amount of water added in S3 is 7-8 times the amount of dregs.
CN202110297701.6A 2021-03-19 2021-03-19 Poria cocos soft sweet and making method thereof Pending CN113040255A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114158640A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-11 重庆第二师范学院 Composition for making soft sweets and soft sweets made of composition

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006025741A (en) * 2004-07-20 2006-02-02 Unitec Foods Co Ltd Gelling agent for soft candy and method for producing soft candy using the same
CN107156419A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-15 衡阳周福记食品有限公司 A kind of hawthorn soft sweets and preparation method thereof
CN110651876A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-01-07 福建好来屋食品工业有限公司 Throat-moistening soft sweet and preparation method thereof
CN111202156A (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-05-29 南京泽朗医药科技有限公司 Dried orange peel soft sweet and preparation method thereof
CN111543536A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-08-18 成都中医药大学 Rose and hawthorn soft sweets and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006025741A (en) * 2004-07-20 2006-02-02 Unitec Foods Co Ltd Gelling agent for soft candy and method for producing soft candy using the same
CN107156419A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-15 衡阳周福记食品有限公司 A kind of hawthorn soft sweets and preparation method thereof
CN111202156A (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-05-29 南京泽朗医药科技有限公司 Dried orange peel soft sweet and preparation method thereof
CN110651876A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-01-07 福建好来屋食品工业有限公司 Throat-moistening soft sweet and preparation method thereof
CN111543536A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-08-18 成都中医药大学 Rose and hawthorn soft sweets and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114158640A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-11 重庆第二师范学院 Composition for making soft sweets and soft sweets made of composition

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