CN113040064A - Chicken coop ventilation equipment based on internet of things - Google Patents
Chicken coop ventilation equipment based on internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN113040064A CN113040064A CN202110320860.3A CN202110320860A CN113040064A CN 113040064 A CN113040064 A CN 113040064A CN 202110320860 A CN202110320860 A CN 202110320860A CN 113040064 A CN113040064 A CN 113040064A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0082—Water misting or cooling systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses chicken coop ventilation equipment based on the technology of Internet of things in the technical field of breeding machinery, which comprises an exhaust mechanism, an air inlet mechanism and an exhaust purification mechanism, wherein an air pressure sensor and a liquid level sensor are arranged to remotely monitor the internal air pressure and liquid level state, the opening and closing of a first electromagnetic valve are controlled to finish the collection of ammonia water, a first driving shaft, a chain wheel and chain assembly and a second driving shaft are simultaneously utilized to enable a second driving shaft to drive an air suction impeller to finish air suction, when the second driving shaft rotates, an incomplete gear enables a rack to move to the right, a baffle plate is opened, an air deflector rotates left and right to finish ventilation, meanwhile, the heat of the internal air is absorbed by a copper pipe to avoid the sharp drop of the temperature of the entering air, when the temperature needs to be reduced, the second electromagnetic valve is opened to enable the water flowing in a sealed box body to take, is convenient for remote operation and is beneficial to improving the environment of the henhouse.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding machinery, in particular to henhouse ventilation equipment based on the technology of the Internet of things.
Background
Henhouse refers to a place where chickens inhabit. Traditional family chicken coop structure is simple and crude, and the factory chicken raising facility that appears in the end of the 20 th century 50 s not only has the environmental condition that is fit for chicken growth and development, still satisfies requirements such as mechanization, scientific management and health epidemic prevention, and the chicken coop is divided according to building structure: closed, windowed, open (open); dividing according to the breeding mode: a flat breeding house, a cage breeding house and a free-ranging house; dividing according to the bred chicken varieties: breeding hen houses, laying hen houses and broiler chicken houses; according to the growth stage: brooding houses, breeding houses and adult chicken houses, and the chicken houses are indispensable equipment in the chicken breeding industry. The chickens can move without oxygen, sufficient oxygen can promote the metabolism of the chickens, keep the health of the chickens, improve the feed conversion rate, and discharge water vapor, ammonia gas, dust and redundant heat in the house through good ventilation; poor ventilation, and serious loss can be brought to production when the ammonia concentration is high, so ventilation equipment needs to be installed in the chicken coop.
For example, CN212368111U discloses a chicken coop ventilation mechanism, which includes an air intake mechanism and an air exhaust mechanism, wherein the air intake mechanism includes a turbine shell, a heating cylinder, an air guide cylinder and an air outlet box, which are sequentially communicated, one side of the turbine shell is opened, and a turbine fan is rotatably disposed inside the turbine shell, a heating assembly is disposed inside the heating cylinder, a penetrating air outlet is disposed at the bottom of the air outlet box, a plurality of air guide plates are disposed at the air outlet in parallel, and the angle of the air guide plates is adjustable; the exhaust mechanism comprises a gas collecting box and an exhaust fan which are sequentially communicated, the vertical side wall of the gas collecting box is uniformly provided with air inlets, the mounting height of the gas collecting box is lower than that of an air outlet box, the ventilation mechanism in the henhouse can collect and discharge ammonia gas at the bottom layer of the henhouse by arranging a plurality of groups of gas collecting boxes at lower positions, the nitrogen content in the henhouse is prevented from exceeding the standard, meanwhile, the arrangement of the gas collecting boxes is not limited by window positions, so that the ventilation requirement of the large-span henhouse is met, the air outlet box is arranged at the top of the henhouse, the airflow moves from top to bottom, the ammonia gas settled at the bottom is prevented from rising, the dust suppression effect is achieved, meanwhile, the downward moving airflow takes high-temperature gas at the top downwards, the external airflow and the internal airflow are mixed, the temperature of the airflow in the henhouse is stable, and the external cold air is prevented from directly acting, the chicken coop ventilation device has the advantages that the chicken coop is prevented from getting ill, meanwhile, in winter, the heating cylinder can heat entering air flow, the temperature inside the chicken coop is prevented from being reduced, the device is low in intelligent degree, ammonia gas is not suitable for being directly discharged, and therefore the intelligent ventilation and ammonia gas purification device is urgently needed to be designed in actual production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide henhouse ventilation equipment based on the technology of the Internet of things, and the henhouse ventilation equipment is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the chicken coop ventilation equipment based on the Internet of things technology comprises an exhaust mechanism, an air inlet mechanism and an exhaust purification mechanism, wherein the exhaust mechanism comprises a gas collection box, an exhaust pipe vertically penetrates through and is fixed at the top of the gas collection box, a motor is fixed on the rear side of the top of the outer wall of the exhaust pipe, a first transmission shaft with fan blades is vertically and rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe through a leakproof bearing, the top of the first transmission shaft is connected with a motor shaft of the motor through a bevel gear pair, a rain cover is fixed at the top of the exhaust pipe, branch pipes are fixedly communicated with the two sides of the outer wall of the exhaust pipe, a first spiral pipe is fixedly communicated with the other ends of the branch pipes, the other end of the first spiral pipe is connected with the exhaust purification mechanism, the air inlet mechanism is spliced and attached to the spiral inner cavity of the first, the outer wall of the first driving shaft is connected with a motor shaft of the motor through a chain wheel and chain assembly;
the air inlet mechanism comprises a first rectangular box, a second rectangular box and a copper pipe, wherein a metal filter screen is arranged on the outer side of the first rectangular box through a through groove, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the second rectangular box, the copper pipe is horizontally communicated and fixed between the first rectangular box and the second rectangular box, a baffle is attached to the inner side of the metal filter screen through a spring hinge, a second transmission shaft is vertically arranged on the top of the second rectangular box in a penetrating mode through rotation of a leakproof bearing, the top of the second transmission shaft is connected with the outer wall of the first driving shaft through a bevel gear pair, a second driving shaft right aligned to the axis of the copper pipe is horizontally installed in an inner cavity of the second rectangular box through a supporting seat, the outer wall of the second driving shaft is connected with the bottom of the second transmission shaft through a bevel gear pair, an air suction impeller is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall, the external pulling device penetrates through the copper pipe, a worm and gear reduction box is mounted below the right side of the outer wall of the second driving shaft through a straight gear pair, the worm and gear reduction box is connected with the rear side of the inner wall of the second rectangular box through a transverse plate, a disc is fixed at the power output end of the front side of the worm and gear reduction box, a plurality of air deflectors are transversely and uniformly installed in a rotating mode at intervals in through grooves in the bottom of the second rectangular box, inverted T-shaped rods are rotatably installed between the tops of all the air deflectors, and connecting rods are rotatably installed between the tops of the inverted T-shaped rods and the outer side of the surface of the disc;
the exhaust purification mechanism comprises a sealed box body, the top and the bottom of the sealed box body are communicated and fixed with a liquid flow pipe, the liquid flow pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the lower part of the inner cavity of the sealed box body is fixed with a volute turbine component, the power shaft of the volute turbine assembly penetrates through the sealed box body through a leakage-proof bearing and is connected with the motor shaft of the motor through a chain transmission assembly, a right-angle pipe with a plug is arranged at the outlet of the volute turbine component, the upper part of the outer wall of the right-angle pipe is attached to the upper part of the inner wall of the sealing box body, a plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the right-angle pipe at intervals in the transverse direction, a second spiral pipe penetrating through the sealed box body is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the right-angle pipe, the two ends of the second spiral pipe are respectively provided with a second electromagnetic valve, and the second spiral pipe and the first spiral pipe are wound on the outer wall of the copper pipe at intervals in a staggered manner;
first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve signal connection have the master controller, master controller signal connection has level sensor, baroceptor, ammonia sensor, temperature sensor, commercial power module, alarm, communication module and terminal signal receiving module, communication module signal connection has central processing unit, central processing unit signal connection has the mobile terminal module, mobile terminal module signal connection terminal signal receiving module.
Furthermore, a power failure alarm is connected to the commercial power module.
Furthermore, the alarm adopts an audible and visual alarm.
Further, the liquid level sensor, the air pressure sensor, the ammonia gas sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the sealed box body, the top of the inner surface of the sealed box body and the outer side of the gas collecting box from top to bottom.
Furthermore, the upper part of the inner wall of the copper pipe is uniformly provided with a heat exchange copper plate.
Further, draw the device outward and include the L template, the rear end face of L template is fixed with the inner wall of second rectangle case, the front surface middle part of L template rotates and installs the back shaft, the back shaft passes through bevel gear pair and second actuating shaft is connected, the front surface left side lower part of L template has the pull rod through the grafting of hole piece horizontal slip, the outer end and the baffle of pull rod rotate to be connected, the inner level of pull rod is fixed with the rack, install reset spring between rack and the hole piece, the outer wall of back shaft rotates through ordinary bearing and installs the incomplete gear with rack toothing, the front surface of incomplete gear is fixed with the ring gear through the welding piece, the front end of back shaft is through the even interval unidirectional rotation of retainer plate and is installed damping tooth piece, damping tooth piece and the laminating of ring gear inner wall.
Further, tensioners are arranged on the outer walls of the chain transmission assembly and the chain wheel and chain assembly.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the pull rod is attached to the lower portion of the inner wall of the copper pipe through a universal ball.
Furthermore, the addendum circle motion track of the incomplete gear is positioned above the return spring.
Further, the outer wall of the sealed box body is coated with a heat insulation coating.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention uses a first transmission shaft which drives a belt fan blade by a motor to suck air in a chicken coop into a branch pipe and a first spiral pipe, simultaneously the motor drives a volute turbine component to enable water in an inner cavity of a sealed box body to form spray for dissolving ammonia gas, the internal air pressure and liquid level state is remotely monitored by arranging an air pressure sensor and a liquid level sensor, a first electromagnetic valve is controlled to be opened and closed to finish the collection of ammonia water, a second driving shaft drives an air suction impeller to finish air suction by using the first driving shaft, a chain wheel and chain component and a second transmission shaft, an incomplete gear moves a rack right when the second driving shaft rotates, a baffle is further opened, an air deflector rotates left and right to finish ventilation, meanwhile, the heat of the internal air is absorbed by a copper pipe to avoid the sharp drop of the temperature of the air, when the temperature needs to be reduced, the second electromagnetic valve is opened to enable the water, and then utilize the heat transfer to make the air inlet cooling, the device degree of automation is high, and the remote operation of being convenient for is favorable to improving the chicken coop environment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the air intake mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the exhaust purification mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a control schematic of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the extension device in fig. 2.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-an exhaust mechanism, 2-an air intake mechanism, 3-an exhaust purification mechanism, 4-a main controller, 5-a liquid level sensor, 6-an air pressure sensor, 7-an ammonia gas sensor, 8-a temperature sensor, 9-a commercial power module, 10-an alarm, 11-a communication module, 12-a central processing unit, 13-a mobile terminal module, 14-a terminal signal receiving module, 100-an air collecting box, 101-an exhaust pipe, 102-a motor, 103-a first transmission shaft, 104-a rain cover, 105-a first transmission shaft, 106-a chain wheel chain component, 107-a branch pipe, 108-a first spiral pipe, 20-a first rectangular box, 21-a second rectangular box, 22-a copper pipe, 23-a baffle plate, 24-a second transmission shaft, 25-a second driving shaft, 26-an air suction impeller, 27-an outward pulling device, 28-a worm and gear reduction box, 29-an air deflector, 30-a sealing box body, 31-a liquid flow pipe, 32-a first electromagnetic valve, 33-a scroll turbine component, 34-a right-angle pipe, 35-a spray head, 36-a second spiral pipe, 37-a second electromagnetic valve, 270-an L-shaped plate, 271-a supporting shaft, 272-a pull rod, 273-a rack, 274-a return spring, 275-an incomplete gear, 276-an inner gear ring and 277-a damping gear block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the chicken coop ventilation equipment based on the technology of the Internet of things comprises an exhaust mechanism 1, an air inlet mechanism 2 and an exhaust purification mechanism 3, wherein the exhaust mechanism 1 comprises an air collecting box 100, an exhaust pipe 101 vertically penetrates through and is fixed at the top of the air collecting box 100, a motor 102 is fixed on the rear side of the top of the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 101, a first transmission shaft 103 with blades is vertically and rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 101 through a leakproof bearing, the top of the first transmission shaft 103 is connected with a motor shaft of the motor 102 through a bevel gear pair, a rain cover 104 is fixed at the top of the exhaust pipe 101, branch pipes 107 are fixedly communicated with the two sides of the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 101, a first spiral pipe 108 is fixedly communicated with the other ends of the branch pipes 107, the other end of the first spiral pipe 108 is connected with the exhaust purification mechanism 3, the air inlet mechanism 2 is spliced and, the outer wall of the first driving shaft 105 is connected with the motor shaft of the motor 102 through a chain wheel and chain assembly 106, as shown in fig. 1, the installation equipment is provided with a plurality of groups of exhaust mechanisms 1, air inlet mechanisms 2 and exhaust purification mechanisms 3 according to actual conditions;
the air inlet mechanism 2 comprises a first rectangular box 20, a second rectangular box 21 and a copper pipe 22, wherein the outer side of the first rectangular box 20 is provided with a metal filter screen through a through groove, the bottom of the second rectangular box 21 is provided with a through groove, the copper pipe 22 is horizontally communicated and fixed between the first rectangular box 20 and the second rectangular box 21, the inner side of the metal filter screen is attached with a baffle plate 23 through a spring hinge, the top of the second rectangular box 21 is rotatably penetrated and vertically provided with a second transmission shaft 24 through a leakage-proof bearing, the top of the second transmission shaft 24 is connected with the outer wall of the first transmission shaft 105 through a bevel gear pair, the inner cavity of the second rectangular box 21 is horizontally rotatably provided with a second transmission shaft 25 which is opposite to the axis of the copper pipe 22 through a support seat, the outer wall of the second transmission shaft 25 is connected with the bottom of the second transmission shaft 24 through a bevel gear pair, the outer wall, the external pulling device 27 penetrates through the copper pipe 22, a worm and gear reduction box 28 is mounted below the right side of the outer wall of the second driving shaft 25 through a straight gear pair, the worm and gear reduction box 28 is connected with the rear side of the inner wall of the second rectangular box 21 through a transverse plate, a disc is fixed at the power output end of the front side of the worm and gear reduction box 28, a plurality of air deflectors 29 are transversely and uniformly installed in a rotating mode at intervals in a through groove in the bottom of the second rectangular box 21, inverted T-shaped rods are rotatably mounted between the tops of all the air deflectors 29, and connecting rods are rotatably mounted between the tops of the inverted T-shaped rods and the;
the exhaust purification mechanism 3 comprises a sealed box body 30, a liquid flow pipe 31 is fixedly communicated with the top and the bottom of the sealed box body 30, a first electromagnetic valve 32 is installed on the liquid flow pipe 31, a volute turbine component 33 is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of an inner cavity of the sealed box body 30, a power shaft of the volute turbine component 33 penetrates through the sealed box body 30 through a leakproof bearing and is connected with a motor shaft of a motor 102 through a chain transmission component, a right-angle pipe 34 with a plug is installed at a volute outlet of the volute turbine component 33, the upper portion of the outer wall of the right-angle pipe 34 is attached to the upper portion of the inner wall of the sealed box body 30, a plurality of spray heads 35 are evenly installed on the outer wall of the right-angle pipe 34 at transverse intervals, a second spiral pipe 36 penetrating through the sealed box body 30 is vertically installed on the outer wall of the right-angle pipe 34, second electromagnetic valves 37 are installed at;
Wherein, the commercial power module 9 is connected with a power failure alarm, which is convenient for reminding the breeding personnel to pay attention to the situation of the henhouse;
the alarm 10 adopts an audible and visual alarm, so that the position of the chicken house with problems can be conveniently determined;
the liquid level sensor 5, the air pressure sensor 6, the ammonia gas sensor 7 and the temperature sensor 8 are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the sealed box body 30, the top of the inner surface of the sealed box body 30 and the upper and lower parts of the outer side of the gas collection box 100 and are used for completing the recovery of ammonia water and the collection of environmental factors of the henhouse;
the upper part of the inner wall of the copper pipe 22 is uniformly provided with a heat exchange copper plate, so that the contact area is increased, and the heat transfer efficiency is improved conveniently;
the outer pulling device 27 comprises an L-shaped plate 270, the rear end face of the L-shaped plate 270 is fixed with the inner wall of the second rectangular box 21, a supporting shaft 271 is rotatably installed in the middle of the front surface of the L-shaped plate 270, the supporting shaft 271 is connected with the second driving shaft 25 through a bevel gear pair, a pull rod 272 is horizontally inserted and slid in the lower portion of the left side of the front surface of the L-shaped plate 270 through a hole block, the outer end of the pull rod 272 is rotatably connected with the baffle plate 23, a rack 273 is horizontally fixed at the inner end of the pull rod 272, a return spring 274 is installed between the rack 273 and the hole block, an incomplete gear 275 meshed with the rack 273 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the supporting shaft 271 through a common bearing, an inner gear 276 is fixed on the front surface of the incomplete gear 275 through a welding block, a damping tooth block 277 is uniformly and unidirectionally rotatably installed at intervals on the front end of the supporting, because the damping tooth block 277 rotates in a single direction to clamp the inner gear ring 276, the incomplete gear 275 integrally rotates along with the support shaft 271, the rack 273 moves to the right, the pull rod 272 enables the baffle 23 to be opened in a turnover mode, when the incomplete gear 275 is separated from the rack 273 by design, the left end of the rack 273 is not contacted with the incomplete gear 275, the baffle 23 cannot move to the left even under the action of the return spring 274, when the second drive shaft 25 does not rotate, the return spring 274 enables the rack 273 to move to the left, the damping tooth block 277 is separated from the inner gear ring 276 at the moment, the incomplete gear 275 is meshed with the rack 273 again, and the baffle 23 is closed;
the tensioners are arranged on the outer walls of the chain transmission assembly and the chain wheel and chain assembly 106 and fixed at the top of the henhouse, so that the transmission efficiency is improved;
the outer wall of the pull rod 272 is attached to the lower part of the inner wall of the copper pipe 22 through a universal ball, so that the abrasion is reduced;
the addendum circle motion track of the incomplete gear 275 is positioned above the return spring 274 to prevent motion interference;
the outer wall of the sealed box body 30 is coated with a heat insulation coating, so that ammonia water is conveniently stored;
one specific application of this embodiment is: the first transmission shaft 103 driving the fan blades through the motor 102 sucks air in the henhouse into the branch pipe 107 and the first spiral pipe 108, meanwhile, the motor 102 drives the turbine assembly 33 of the volute casing, so that water in the inner cavity of the sealed box body 30 forms spray under the action of the right-angle pipe 34 and the spray head 35, the spray is used for dissolving ammonia gas output from the first spiral pipe 108, the air pressure and the liquid level state in the sealed box body 30 are remotely monitored by arranging the air pressure sensor 6 and the liquid level sensor 5, the mobile terminal module 13 acquires information, the upper and lower two flow pipes 31 are respectively connected with tap water and a storage tank, the opening and closing of the first electromagnetic valve 32 are controlled, the collection of ammonia water and the refilling of tap water are completed, meanwhile, the second driving shaft 25 drives the suction impeller 26 to complete air suction by utilizing the first driving shaft 105, the chain wheel assembly 106 and the second transmission shaft 24, when the second driving shaft 25 rotates, the, because damping tooth block 277 unidirectional rotation makes it block ring gear 276, and then incomplete gear 275 an organic whole rotates along with support shaft 271, make rack 273 move to the right, and then pull rod 272 makes baffle 23 overturn and open, aviation baffle 29 rotates about under the disc, type of falling T pole and connecting rod effect, accomplish the ventilation, inside air heat is absorbed by copper pipe 22 simultaneously, avoid getting into the air temperature and fall sharply, when needing to cool down, open second solenoid valve 37, make the water that flows in the sealed box 30 take away the heat on the copper pipe 22 through second spiral pipe 36, and then utilize the heat transfer to make the inlet air cool down, utilize master controller 4 and central processing unit 12 to constitute current remote control technology, accomplish the automated control of system.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Chicken coop ventilation equipment based on internet of things includes exhaust mechanism (1), air inlet mechanism (2) and exhaust purification mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the exhaust mechanism (1) comprises a gas collection box (100), an exhaust pipe (101) vertically penetrates through the top of the gas collection box (100) and is fixed with the exhaust pipe (101), a motor (102) is fixed on the rear side of the top of the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (101), a first transmission shaft (103) with fan blades is vertically and rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe (101) through a leakage-proof bearing, the top of the first transmission shaft (103) is connected with a motor shaft of the motor (102) through a bevel gear pair, a rain cover (104) is fixed on the top of the exhaust pipe (101), two sides of the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (101) are fixedly communicated with each other through a branch pipe (107), the other end of the branch pipe (107) is fixedly communicated with a first spiral pipe (108), the other end of the first spiral pipe (108) is connected with an exhaust purification mechanism (3), and an air inlet mechanism (, the top of the air inlet mechanism (2) is horizontally and rotatably provided with a first driving shaft (105) through a supporting seat, and the outer wall of the first driving shaft (105) is connected with a motor shaft of the motor (102) through a chain wheel and chain assembly (106);
the air inlet mechanism (2) comprises a first rectangular box (20) with a metal filter screen arranged on the outer side through a through groove, a second rectangular box (21) with a through groove arranged at the bottom and a copper pipe (22), the copper pipe (22) is horizontally communicated and fixed between the first rectangular box (20) and the second rectangular box (21), a baffle (23) is attached to the inner side of the metal filter screen through a spring hinge, a second transmission shaft (24) is vertically installed on the top of the second rectangular box (21) through a leakage-proof bearing in a rotating and penetrating manner, the top of the second transmission shaft (24) is connected with the outer wall of the first driving shaft (105) through a bevel gear pair, a second driving shaft (25) with the axis of the copper pipe (22) is horizontally installed in the inner cavity of the second rectangular box (21) through a supporting seat in a rotating manner, and the outer wall of the second driving shaft (25) is connected with the bottom of the second transmission, an air suction impeller (26) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second driving shaft (25), an outward pulling device (27) is rotatably arranged between the outer end of the second driving shaft (25) and the baffle plate (23), the external pulling device (27) penetrates through the copper pipe (22), a worm gear reduction box (28) is arranged below the right side of the outer wall of the second driving shaft (25) through a straight gear pair, the worm gear reduction box (28) is connected with the rear side of the inner wall of the second rectangular box (21) through a transverse plate, a disc is fixed at the front power output end of the worm gear reduction box (28), a plurality of air deflectors (29) are transversely and uniformly installed in a rotating mode at intervals in a through groove in the bottom of the second rectangular box (21), inverted T-shaped rods are rotatably installed between the tops of all the air deflectors (29), and connecting rods are rotatably installed between the tops of the inverted T-shaped rods and the outer side of the surface of the disc;
exhaust purification mechanism (3) is including sealed box (30), the top and the bottom of sealed box (30) communicate with each other and are fixed with flow liquid pipe (31), it installs first solenoid valve (32) on flow liquid pipe (31), the inner chamber lower part of sealed box (30) is fixed with volute turbine subassembly (33), the power shaft of volute turbine subassembly (33) runs through in sealed box (30) and utilizes chain drive assembly to be connected with the motor shaft of motor (102) through leak protection bearing, the volute export of volute turbine subassembly (33) is installed and is taken right angle pipe (34) of end cap, the inner wall upper portion of the outer wall upper portion laminating sealed box (30) of right angle pipe (34), a plurality of shower nozzles (35) are evenly installed at the horizontal interval of outer wall of right angle pipe (34), the second spiral pipe (36) that run through in sealed box (30) are installed to the outer wall of vertical right angle pipe (34), the two ends of the second spiral pipe (36) are respectively provided with a second electromagnetic valve (37), and the second spiral pipe (36) and the first spiral pipe (108) are wound on the outer wall of the copper pipe (22) at intervals in a staggered mode;
first solenoid valve (32) and second solenoid valve (37) signal connection have master controller (4), master controller (4) signal connection has level sensor (5), baroceptor (6), ammonia sensor (7), temperature sensor (8), commercial power module (9), alarm (10), communication module (11) and terminal signal receiving module (14), communication module (11) signal connection has central processing unit (12), central processing unit (12) signal connection has mobile terminal module (13), mobile terminal module (13) signal connection terminal signal receiving module (14).
2. The internet of things technology-based chicken coop ventilation equipment of claim 1, wherein: and a power failure alarm is connected to the commercial power module (9).
3. The internet of things technology-based chicken coop ventilation equipment of claim 1, wherein: the alarm (10) adopts an audible and visual alarm.
4. The internet of things technology-based chicken coop ventilation equipment of claim 1, wherein: the liquid level sensor (5), the air pressure sensor (6), the ammonia gas sensor (7) and the temperature sensor (8) are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the sealed box body (30), the top of the inner surface of the sealed box body (30) and the upper and lower parts of the outer side of the gas collection box (100).
5. The internet of things technology-based chicken coop ventilation equipment of claim 1, wherein: and heat exchange copper plates are uniformly arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the copper pipe (22).
6. The internet of things technology-based chicken coop ventilation equipment of claim 1, wherein: the outer pulling device (27) comprises an L-shaped plate (270), the rear end face of the L-shaped plate (270) is fixed with the inner wall of a second rectangular box (21), a supporting shaft (271) is rotatably installed in the middle of the front surface of the L-shaped plate (270), the supporting shaft (271) is connected with a second driving shaft (25) through a bevel gear pair, a pull rod (272) is horizontally inserted and connected to the lower portion of the left side of the front surface of the L-shaped plate (270) in a sliding mode through a hole block, the outer end of the pull rod (272) is rotatably connected with a baffle plate (23), a rack (273) is horizontally fixed to the inner end of the pull rod (272), a return spring (274) is installed between the rack (273) and the hole block, an incomplete gear (275) meshed with the rack (273) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the supporting shaft (271) through a common bearing, and an inner gear ring (276) is, the front end of the supporting shaft (271) is provided with a damping tooth block (277) in a unidirectional rotating mode at uniform intervals through a fixing ring, and the damping tooth block (277) is attached to the inner wall of the inner gear ring (276).
7. The internet of things technology-based chicken coop ventilation equipment of claim 1, wherein: the chain transmission assembly and the chain wheel and chain assembly (106) are provided with tensioners on the outer wall.
8. The Internet of things technology-based chicken coop ventilation equipment of claim 6, wherein: the outer wall of the pull rod (272) is attached to the lower part of the inner wall of the copper pipe (22) through a universal ball.
9. The Internet of things technology-based chicken coop ventilation equipment of claim 6, wherein: the addendum circle movement locus of the incomplete gear (275) is located above the return spring (274).
10. The internet of things technology-based chicken coop ventilation equipment of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the sealed box body (30) is coated with a heat insulation coating.
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| CN202110320860.3A CN113040064B (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Chicken coop ventilation equipment based on internet of things |
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| CN202110320860.3A CN113040064B (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Chicken coop ventilation equipment based on internet of things |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113867218A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-31 | 浙江方易检测技术有限公司 | Clean space environment detection control device |
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| CN113040064B (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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