CN113038062B - Video communication method and system - Google Patents

Video communication method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113038062B
CN113038062B CN202110268586.XA CN202110268586A CN113038062B CN 113038062 B CN113038062 B CN 113038062B CN 202110268586 A CN202110268586 A CN 202110268586A CN 113038062 B CN113038062 B CN 113038062B
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video
stream
conference terminal
coding
video coding
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CN113038062A (en
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刘震
晋少波
冯文澜
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Suirui Technology Group Co Ltd
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Suirui Technology Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/15Conference systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/234Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs
    • H04N21/2343Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs
    • H04N21/4402Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display

Abstract

The invention discloses a video communication method and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a camera collects a 4K original video stream, and codes the 4K original video stream to obtain a 4K video coding stream; the camera sends the 4K video coding stream to a video conference terminal; and the video conference terminal decodes the 4K video coding stream, wherein the video conference terminal does not have the 4K video coding function. The video communication method and the video communication system enable the video conference terminal without the 4K coding function to support the communication or display of the 4K video stream, improve the video communication effect, do not need to upgrade the 4K video conference terminal, effectively utilize a large amount of common conference terminals, and save the cost.

Description

Video communication method and system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of video communication technologies, and in particular, to a video communication method and system.
Background
The demands of enterprises and personal users on video conferences are rapidly increased, and people can access the video conferences through mobile phones, computers, conference terminals and other equipment no matter in work or life, so that remote video-audio calls among the users are realized, and the working efficiency is greatly improved. With the continuous development of video conferences, the requirement of people on video definition is higher and higher, most of the current video conference systems only support a resolution ratio of 1080P, and the requirements of users in some industries, such as telemedicine and command scheduling, cannot be met gradually, so that the 4K video is favored by more and more users. The codec for 4K video will increase the amount of data to be processed much more than the codec for 1080P video, and the requirement for bandwidth will be higher.
The inventor finds that conference room terminal equipment is generally installed in a conference room of an enterprise, 4K coding has high requirements on terminal performance, most of the existing common conference room terminals do not support 4K coding and display, 4K resolution coding resource consumption cannot be supported due to insufficient performance of common conference terminal coding, 4K video communication or display cannot be realized for the common terminals which cannot meet 4K coding, and the video effect is poor.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a video communication method and a video communication system, so that a video conference terminal without a 4K coding function can support communication or display of a 4K video stream, the video communication effect is improved, the 4K video conference terminal does not need to be upgraded, a large amount of common conference terminals are effectively utilized, and the cost is saved.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a video communication method, including: the method comprises the steps that a camera collects a 4K original video stream, and codes the 4K original video stream to obtain a 4K video coding stream; the camera sends the 4K video coding stream to a video conference terminal; and the video conference terminal decodes the 4K video coding stream, wherein the video conference terminal does not have the 4K video coding function.
Based on the same inventive concept, the invention also provides a video communication method, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a camera collects a 4K original video stream, and codes the 4K original video stream to obtain a 4K video coding stream; the camera sends the 4K video coding stream to a first video conference terminal; the first video conference terminal transmits the 4K video coding stream to the second video conference terminal through a server; and the second video conference terminal decodes the 4K video coding stream, wherein the first video conference terminal does not have the 4K video coding function.
Based on the same inventive concept, the invention also provides a video communication method, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a camera collects a 4K original video stream and a 1080P YUV original video stream, and the 4K original video stream is coded to obtain a 4K video coding stream; the camera sends the 4K video coding stream and the 1080P YUV original video stream to a video conference terminal; and the video conference terminal performs coding layering on the path of 1080P YUV original video to obtain a plurality of video coding streams with different resolutions, wherein the video conference terminal does not have a 4K video coding function.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of different resolutions includes: 1080P, 540P and 180P.
Based on the same inventive concept, the invention also provides a video communication method, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a camera collects a 4K original video stream and a 1080P YUV original video stream, and the 4K original video stream is coded to obtain a 4K video coding stream; the camera sends the 4K video coding stream and the 1080P YUV original video stream to a first video conference terminal; the first video conference terminal encodes and stratifies the path of 1080P YUV original video to obtain a plurality of video encoding streams with different resolutions; the first video conference terminal sends the video coding streams with different resolutions and the 4K video coding stream to a server; the server forwards the video coding stream with the corresponding resolution to a second video conference terminal according to a QOS service, wherein the QOS service records the video communication resolution requirement of a user; and the second video conference terminal decodes the video coding stream, wherein the first video conference terminal does not have a 4K video coding function.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a video communication system, which includes: camera, video conferencing terminal. The camera is used for collecting a 4K original video stream and coding the 4K original video stream to obtain a 4K video coding stream; and the system is also used for sending the 4K video coding stream. And the video conference terminal is coupled with the camera and is used for receiving the 4K video coding stream sent by the camera and decoding the 4K video coding stream, wherein the video conference terminal does not have a 4K video coding function.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a video communication system, which includes: the system comprises a camera, a first video conference terminal, a server and a second video conference terminal. The camera is used for collecting a 4K original video stream and coding the 4K original video stream to obtain a 4K video coding stream; and the system is also used for sending the 4K video coding stream. The first video conference terminal is coupled with the camera and is used for receiving the 4K video coding stream sent by the camera and sending the 4K video coding stream. The server is coupled with the first video conference terminal and is used for receiving the 4K video coding stream sent by the first video conference terminal and forwarding the 4K video coding stream. And the second video conference terminal is coupled with the server and is used for receiving the 4K video coding stream forwarded by the server and decoding the 4K video coding stream, wherein the first video conference terminal does not have a 4K video coding function.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a video communication system, comprising: camera, video conferencing terminal. The camera is used for collecting a 4K original video stream and a 1080P YUV original video stream, and coding the 4K original video stream to obtain a 4K video coding stream; and the video encoder is further configured to send the one path of 4K video encoded stream and the one path of 1080P YUV original video stream. The video conference terminal is coupled with the camera and is used for receiving the one path of 4K video coding stream and the one path of 1080P YUV original video stream sent by the camera and coding and layering the one path of 1080P YUV original video to obtain a plurality of video coding streams with different resolutions, wherein the video conference terminal does not have a 4K video coding function.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a video communication system, comprising: the video conference system comprises a camera, a first video conference terminal, a server and a second video conference terminal.
The camera is used for collecting a 4K original video stream and a 1080P YUV original video stream, and coding the 4K original video stream to obtain a 4K video coding stream; and the video coding module is further configured to send the one path of 4K video coding stream and the one path of 1080P YUV original video stream. The first video conference terminal is coupled with the camera and is used for receiving the one path of 4K video coding stream and the one path of 1080P YUV original video stream sent by the camera and coding and layering the one path of 1080P YUV original video to obtain a plurality of video coding streams with different resolutions; and the video coding module is further configured to send the multiple video coding streams with different resolutions and the one path of 4K video coding stream. The server is coupled with the first video conference terminal, and is used for receiving the video coding stream sent by the first video conference terminal and forwarding the video coding stream with the corresponding resolution according to a QOS service, wherein the QOS service records the video communication resolution requirement of a user. And the second video conference terminal is coupled with the server and used for receiving the video coding stream with the corresponding resolution ratio forwarded by the server and decoding the video coding stream. Wherein the first video conference terminal does not have a 4K video coding function.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the video communication method according to any one of the above embodiments.
Compared with the prior art, the video communication method and the video communication system enable the video conference terminal without the 4K coding function to support the communication or display of the 4K video stream, improve the video communication effect, do not need to upgrade the 4K video conference terminal, effectively utilize a large amount of common conference terminals, and save the cost. In a preferred embodiment, the coding hierarchy of the 4K video stream can be further performed, and the video stream is divided into a plurality of video coding streams with different resolutions including the 4K resolution, so as to meet different resolution requirements of users.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a video communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a video communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a video communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a video communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a video communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a video communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a video communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a video communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
The inventor finds that a large number of conference room terminals currently do not support 4K coding, 4K video communication or display cannot be achieved, and the video effect is poor. In order to solve the above problems, the inventors have further studied and found that, in general, such conference room terminals can support video encoding up to 1080P resolution, and have no poor decoding capability and can support 4K decoding. Based on the above research, the present invention provides a video communication method, which uses a shot to perform 4K coding. As shown in fig. 1, a video communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: step S1 to step S3.
In step S1, a camera acquires a 4K original video stream, and performs H.265(HEVC) encoding on the 4K original video stream to obtain a 4K video encoded stream. Specifically, the 4K original video stream may be H.265(HEVC) encoded by using H.265(HEVC) encoding.
In step S2, the camera sends the one 4K video encoding stream to the video conference terminal. Wherein the video conference terminal does not have a 4K video coding function. Specifically, the camera can transmit a video coding stream to the video conference terminal through the HD-base T interface.
In step S3, the video conference terminal decodes the 4K video encoded stream. After decoding, the data can be directly displayed on a local display terminal, and can also be forwarded to other interactive terminals according to the needs.
Therefore, the video communication method of the embodiment combines the 4K coding function of the camera and the 4K decoding function of the video conference terminal, so that the video conference terminal without the 4K coding function can support communication or display of the 4K video stream, the video communication effect is improved, the 4K video conference terminal does not need to be upgraded, a large amount of common conference terminals are effectively utilized, and the cost is saved.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment further provides a video communication method, as shown in fig. 2, the method including: step S21 to step S24.
In step S21, a camera acquires a 4K original video stream, and performs H.265(HEVC) encoding on the 4K original video stream to obtain a 4K video encoded stream.
In step S22, the camera sends the one 4K video encoding stream to the first video conference terminal.
In step S23, the first video conference terminal transmits the one 4K video encoding stream to the second video conference terminal through the server. Wherein the first video conference terminal does not have a 4K video coding function.
In step S24, the second video conference terminal decodes the one 4K video encoded stream, and the decoded 4K video encoded stream can be directly displayed on the display terminal connected to the second video conference terminal. Thus, the embodiment can realize double-ended remote 4K video communication.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, the inventor also finds that the camera generally supports encoding one path of 4K video encoded streams, and cannot support encoding multiple paths of streams, so that the camera cannot encode video encoded streams with different resolutions at the same time, and cannot realize layering of video streams with different resolutions below 4K and 4K. In order to solve the problem, an embodiment further provides a video communication method, as shown in fig. 3, the video communication method including: step S31 to step S33.
In step S31, a camera acquires a 4K original video stream and a 1080P YUV original video stream, and performs H.265(HEVC) encoding on the 4K original video stream to obtain a 4K video encoded stream.
In step S32, the camera sends both the 4K video encoding stream and the 1080P YUV original video stream to the video conference terminal through the HD-base T interface. Wherein the video conference terminal does not have a 4K video coding function.
In step S33, the video conference terminal performs h.264svc coding layering on the 1080P YUV original video to obtain a plurality of video coding streams with different resolutions. Specifically, in this step, the YUV original video at 1080P may be subjected to h.264svc coding layering, and optionally, may be divided into three layers, 1080P, 540P and 180P. Thus, the video conference terminal can obtain video encoding streams of four resolutions of 4K, 1080P, 540P and 180P. The video coding stream with the required resolution can be displayed on a local display terminal according to actual requirements, or the video coding stream can be forwarded to an interactive terminal with the need.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment further provides a video communication method, as shown in fig. 4, the video communication method includes: step S41 to step S46.
In step S41, a camera acquires a 4K original video stream and a 1080P YUV original video stream, and performs H.265(HEVC) encoding on the 4K original video stream to obtain a 4K video encoded stream.
In step S42, the camera sends both the 4K video encoding stream and the 1080P YUV original video stream to the first video conference terminal.
In step S43, the first video conference terminal performs h.264svc coding layering on the 1080P YUV original video to obtain a plurality of video coding streams with different resolutions.
In step S44, the first video conference terminal sends both the multiple video encoded streams with different resolutions and the one path of 4K video encoded stream to a server.
In step S45, the server forwards the video coding stream with the corresponding resolution to the second video conference terminal according to the QOS service, where the QOS service records the video communication resolution requirement of the user.
In step S46, the second video conference terminal decodes the video encoded stream.
Therefore, when the video communication resolution requirement in the QOS service of the second video conference terminal is 4K, the second video conference terminal can receive the 4K video under the condition that the second video conference terminal supports 4K decoding and network bandwidth, so that 4K video communication is realized, and through the QOS service, the second video conference terminal can also automatically adjust the resolution of the received video according to the network condition, for example, 1080P or 540P and the like when the network environment is poor.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment further provides a video communication system, as shown in fig. 5, which includes: a camera 10 and a video conference terminal 11.
The camera 10 is configured to collect a 4K original video stream, and perform H.265(HEVC) coding on the 4K original video stream to obtain a 4K video coding stream; and the system is also used for sending the 4K video coding stream.
The video conference terminal 11 is coupled to the camera 10, and configured to receive the one path of 4K video coding stream sent by the camera 10, and decode the one path of 4K video coding stream, where the video conference terminal 11 does not have a 4K video coding function.
Therefore, the video communication system of the embodiment combines the 4K encoding function of the camera 10 and the 4K decoding function of the video conference terminal 11, so that the video conference terminal 11 without the 4K encoding function can support communication or display of a 4K video stream, the video communication effect is improved, the 4K video conference terminal 11 does not need to be upgraded, a large amount of common conference terminals are effectively utilized, and the cost is saved.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment further provides a video communication system, as shown in fig. 6, including: camera 20, first video conference terminal 21, server 22, second video conference terminal 23. This embodiment can implement double-ended 4K video communication.
The camera 20 is configured to acquire a 4K original video stream, and perform H.265(HEVC) encoding on the 4K original video stream to obtain a 4K video encoded stream. And the system is also used for sending the 4K video coding stream.
The first video conference terminal 21 is connected to the HD-base T interface of the camera 20, and is configured to receive the one path of 4K video coding stream sent by the camera 20, and send the one path of 4K video coding stream. Wherein the first video conference terminal 21 does not have a 4K video coding function.
The server 22 is coupled to the first video conference terminal 21, and is configured to receive the one path of 4K video encoding stream sent by the first video conference terminal 21, and forward the one path of 4K video encoding stream.
The second video conference terminal 23 is coupled to the server 22, and is configured to receive the one path of 4K video encoding stream forwarded by the server 22, and decode the one path of 4K video encoding stream. Thus, the embodiment can realize double-ended remote 4K video communication.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment further provides a video communication system, as shown in fig. 7, which includes: a camera 30 and a video conference terminal 31. This embodiment can further realize layering of video streams with different resolutions of 4K and below 4K, and the video conference terminal 31 can obtain video encoded streams with multiple resolutions.
The camera 30 is configured to collect a path of 4K original video stream and a path of 1080P YUV original video stream, and perform H.265(HEVC) encoding on the 4K original video stream to obtain a path of 4K video encoded stream; and the video coding module is further configured to send the one path of 4K video coding stream and the one path of 1080P YUV original video stream.
The video conference terminal 31 is connected to the HD-base T interface of the camera 30, and is configured to receive the one 4K video coding stream and the one 1080P YUV original video stream sent by the camera 30, and perform h.264svc coding layering on the one 1080P YUV original video to obtain a plurality of video coding streams with different resolutions, where the video conference terminal 31 does not have a 4K video coding function. Thereby, the video conference terminal 31 can obtain video encoding streams of four resolutions of 4K, 1080P, 540P, and 180P. The video coding stream with the required resolution can be displayed on a local display terminal according to actual requirements, or the video coding stream can be forwarded to an interactive terminal with the need.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment further provides a video communication system, as shown in fig. 8, including: camera 40, first video conference terminal 41, server 42, second video conference terminal 43.
The camera 40 is configured to acquire a 4K original video stream and a 1080P YUV original video stream, and perform H.265(HEVC) encoding on the 4K original video stream to obtain a 4K video encoded stream; and the video coding module is further configured to send the one path of 4K video coding stream and the one path of 1080P YUV original video stream.
The first video conference terminal 41 is connected to the HD-base T interface of the camera 40, and is configured to receive the one 4K video encoded stream and the one 1080P YUV original video stream sent by the camera 40, and perform h.264svc encoding layering on the one 1080P YUV original video to obtain a plurality of video encoded streams with different resolutions; and the video coding device is further configured to send the multiple video coding streams with different resolutions and the one path of 4K video coding stream. Alternatively, the three layers can be 1080P, 540P and 180P.
The server 42 is coupled to the first video conference terminal 41, and is configured to receive the video coding stream sent by the first video conference terminal 41, and further configured to forward the video coding stream with the corresponding resolution according to a QOS service, where the QOS service records a video communication resolution requirement of a user.
The second video conference terminal 43 is coupled to the server 42, and is configured to receive the video coding stream of the corresponding resolution forwarded by the server 42 and decode the video coding stream, wherein the first video conference terminal 41 does not have a 4K video coding function. Thus, the second video conference terminal 43 can obtain video coding streams with corresponding resolutions as required, for example, video coding streams with resolutions of 4K, 1080P, 540P, 180P, and the like can be obtained.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. A video communication method, comprising:
the method comprises the steps that a camera collects a 4K original video stream and a 1080P YUV original video stream, and the 4K original video stream is coded to obtain a 4K video coding stream;
the camera sends the 4K video coding stream and the 1080P YUV original video stream to a first video conference terminal; and
the first video conference terminal carries out coding layering on the path of 1080P YUV original video so as to obtain a plurality of video coding streams with different resolutions;
the first video conference terminal sends the video coding streams with different resolutions and the 4K video coding stream to a server;
the server forwards the video coding stream with the corresponding resolution to a second video conference terminal according to a QOS service, wherein the QOS service records the video communication resolution requirement of a user; and
the second video conference terminal decodes the video encoding stream of the corresponding resolution,
wherein the first video conference terminal does not have a 4K video coding function.
2. A video communication system, comprising:
the camera is used for acquiring a 4K original video stream and a 1080P YUV original video stream, and encoding the 4K original video stream to obtain a 4K video encoding stream; the system is also used for sending the 4K video coding stream and the 1080P YUV original video stream;
the first video conference terminal is coupled with the camera and is used for receiving the one path of 4K video coding stream and the one path of 1080P YUV original video stream sent by the camera and coding and layering the one path of 1080P YUV original video to obtain a plurality of video coding streams with different resolutions; the video coding device is further configured to send the multiple video coding streams with different resolutions and the one path of 4K video coding stream;
the server is coupled with the first video conference terminal, and is used for receiving the video coding stream sent by the first video conference terminal and forwarding the video coding stream with the corresponding resolution according to a QOS service, wherein the QOS service records the video communication resolution requirement of a user; and
a second video conference terminal coupled with the server for receiving the video coding stream with the corresponding resolution forwarded by the server and decoding the video coding stream,
wherein the first video conference terminal does not have a 4K video coding function.
3. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the video communication method according to claim 1.
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