CN113037708A - Quantum device hardware resource unified management method and system based on application layer protocol - Google Patents
Quantum device hardware resource unified management method and system based on application layer protocol Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of quantum computer application, and particularly relates to a quantum device hardware resource unified management method and system based on an application layer protocol, which are used for carrying out centralized management and control on multi-type quantum devices contained in quantum computers of different systems, wherein the quantum device management protocol QDMP is adopted as the application layer protocol, and a management agent used for connecting the multi-type quantum devices, a management service used for managing and controlling all management agents and a management information base used for information interactive connection between the management service and the management agent are preset in the quantum device management protocol; defining the object name, access authority and data type of each quantum device as a managed object in the management information base; when receiving a device management protocol request message, the management service sends the request message to the management agent, and the management agent reads the device information according to the request message and sends response data of corresponding devices to the management service. The invention can improve the management and control efficiency and is convenient for automatic and intelligent application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of quantum computer application, and particularly relates to a quantum device hardware resource unified management method and system based on an application layer protocol.
Background
The quantum computer represents a new direction of computer development, the current development of the quantum computer shows a state of hundreds of flowers in a neat state, and the quantum computer is provided with quantum chips based on various physical forms such as superconduction, semiconductors, ion traps, atoms, nuclear spin and the like. A quantum computer is an arithmetic machine based on a quantum chip. Quantum computer hardware, mainly comprising two parts, one is a quantum chip support system, used for providing the necessary operating environment of the quantum chip; the other is a quantum computer control system which is used for realizing the control of the quantum chip so as to complete the operation process and obtain the operation result. At present, the international mainstream quantum computing research and development team mainly focuses on two systems of a superconducting quantum chip and a semiconductor quantum chip, and whichever system is, the most basic requirements of a quantum chip support system are a very low temperature environment close to absolute zero, so that the quantum chip works at a temperature far lower than the thermal noise temperature corresponding to the energy level of the quantum chip, and a dilution refrigerator for realizing dilution refrigeration by using 3He/4He mixed gas is required to provide the working temperature and the environment required by the quantum chip. Quantum computer control systems, in order to implement controlled quantum evolution processes, require the use of sophisticated pulse signals, usually implemented using a combination of high-speed arbitrary waveform generators, commercial microwave sources, mixing circuits, and the like. With the improvement of the integration level of the quantum chip, the disadvantages of the method for building the control and reading system of the quantum chip by purely adopting commercial instruments are more and more serious. Commercial instruments are expensive in cost, redundant in function, poor in compatibility and difficult to integrate, and do not meet the development requirements of future quantum computers.
The quantum computer control system is specially designed for the quantum computer, realizes the unified control of the equipment in the quantum chip support system and the equipment in the quantum computer control system, and is a necessary choice for commercialization of the quantum computer from a laboratory. In 2016, a set of integrated quantum chip measurement and control system capable of being used for 7-bit superconducting quantum chips is developed by cooperation of a Zurich instrument company and a research team of Daerfu university of Technology. In the prior art, targets are centralized in the management and control of equipment in a quantum computer control system, the equipment management and control in a quantum chip support system is not considered, so that functions are separated, an overall management and control scheme of a quantum computer is not formed, and the management and control efficiency is low. Taking a superconducting computer as an example, the quantum chip support system equipment comprises a dilution refrigerator temperature, pressure and flow sensor and a valve control unit, and in order to reduce the temperature in the dilution refrigerator to be close to absolute zero, namely below 20mk, the valve control unit needs to be controlled according to a set flow, so that a complex cooling process is completed, and the opposite heating process is similar. Although the conventional dilution refrigerator has special valve control software, the operation of the conventional dilution refrigerator is lack of organic integration of information such as temperature, pressure, flow and the like, and the conventional dilution refrigerator still depends on full-time monitoring of operators to process various conditions, so that the efficiency is extremely low. Meanwhile, the quantum chip supports the control separation of the system equipment and the quantum computer control system equipment, and the environmental information and the measurement and control information are also unhooked, so that the integration is required to be deeply participated by people, and automation and intellectualization are not used. Moreover, different research and development units respectively conduct management and control research and development on own quantum system equipment, and lack of unified standards, so that the compatibility is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a quantum device hardware resource unified management method and system based on an application layer protocol, which realize the centralized control of various types of devices such as chips, environments, measurement and control and the like contained in quantum computers of different systems on the basis of the application layer protocol, have high integration level and are convenient for automatic and intelligent application.
According to the design scheme provided by the invention, the quantum device hardware resource unified management method based on the application layer protocol is used for carrying out centralized control on multi-type quantum devices contained in quantum computers of different systems, and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a quantum device management protocol QDMP is adopted as an application layer protocol, and a management agent used for being connected with multi-type quantum devices, a management service used for managing and controlling all management agents and a management information base used for information interaction connection between the management service and the management agents are preset in the quantum device management protocol; defining the object name, access authority and data type of each quantum device as a managed object in the management information base;
when receiving a device management protocol request message, the management service sends the request message to the management agent, and the management agent reads the device information according to the request message and sends response data of corresponding devices to the management service.
The invention relates to a quantum device hardware resource unified management method based on an application layer protocol, in particular to a management information base which is used as a set of managed objects, and an object name variable describes the structure type of a quantum system of the managed objects, the organization structure of the device and the device category by using a hierarchical tree structure.
As the quantum device hardware resource unified management method based on the application layer protocol, further, in the hierarchical tree structure, a plurality of first-level nodes are used for representing the quantum system structure type, a plurality of second-level nodes are used for representing the organization structure of the device, and a plurality of third-level nodes are used for representing the device category.
The method for uniformly managing the hardware resources of the quantum equipment based on the application layer protocol further adds a suffix quantity used for representing a variable example to an object name variable in a management information base.
As the method for uniformly managing the hardware resources of the quantum device based on the application layer protocol, further, a management information structure for describing protocol organization identification and interaction information of management information base objects and the protocol is defined in the quantum device management protocol, and the management information structure comprises a simple type, a structure type and/or an application type.
As the quantum device hardware resource unified management method based on the application layer protocol, the request message is further composed of a version number and a protocol data unit for information interaction between the management service and the management agent.
As the method for uniformly managing the hardware resources of the quantum device based on the application layer protocol, further, the protocol data unit comprises an acquisition request operation for the management service to acquire the parameter value from the management agent, a setting request operation for the management service to set the parameter value for the management agent device, an acquisition response operation for the management agent to send a response parameter value to the management service, and a notification status operation for the management agent to actively notify the management service of the status information of the management agent.
Further, the present invention provides a system for uniformly managing hardware resources of quantum system devices, which is used for performing centralized management and control on multiple types of quantum devices included in quantum computers of different systems, and includes: a protocol setting module and a centralized management module, wherein,
the protocol setting module adopts a quantum device management protocol QDMP as an application layer protocol, and a management agent used for connecting various types of quantum devices, a management service used for managing and controlling all the management agents and a management information base used for information interaction connection between the management service and the management agents are preset in the quantum device management protocol; defining the object name, access authority and data type of each quantum device as a managed object in the management information base;
and the centralized management module is used for sending a request message to the management agent by the management service when receiving the device management request message, and the management agent reads the device information according to the request message and sends response data of corresponding devices to the management service.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention controls different devices in a quantum computer by a quantum chip support system device and a quantum computer control system device in a centralized way according to a unified standard, so that all functions are organically integrated, all hardware resources which can be managed in a unified way are controlled in a centralized way through a protocol, and the invention has higher compatibility and expansibility and is convenient for the automatic intelligent application of the superconducting computer.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware resource unified management flow of a quantum system device in an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the relationship between management services, management agents and management information bases in an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a hierarchical tree structure diagram of an embodiment;
fig. 4 is an illustration of operations of QDMP4 messages in the embodiment.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more obvious, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and technical solutions.
An embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, provides a method for uniformly managing hardware resources of quantum devices based on an application layer protocol, which is used for performing centralized management and control on multiple types of quantum devices included in quantum computers of different systems, and includes:
the method comprises the steps that a quantum device management protocol QDMP is adopted as an application layer protocol, and a management agent used for being connected with multi-type quantum devices, a management service used for managing and controlling all management agents and a management information base used for information interaction connection between the management service and the management agents are preset in the quantum device management protocol; defining the object name, access authority and data type of each quantum device as a managed object in the management information base;
when receiving a device management protocol request message, the management service sends the request message to the management agent, and the management agent reads the device information according to the request message and sends response data of corresponding devices to the management service.
The quantum device management protocol QDMP is used as a basis to realize the centralized management and control of various devices such as chips, environments, measurement and control and the like contained in quantum computers of different systems, improve the management and control efficiency and facilitate the automatic intelligent application of superconducting computers.
The QDMP protocol is positioned at the application layer of a TCP/IP protocol at the common computer network level, is a protocol at the application layer and is realized based on TCP and IP. The protocol comprises two main components of a management service MS and a management agent MA, wherein the MS is a protocol control end and controls all the agent MAs; an MA is a management agent, which may be a classical computer or an embedded system, that controls a variety of quantum devices directly connected to it. Referring to fig. 2, the quantum device management information base can also be regarded as a communication bridge between the management service MS and the management agent MA.
As the method for uniformly managing the hardware resources of the quantum device based on the application layer protocol in the embodiment of the present invention, further, the management information base is used as a set of managed objects, and the object name variable describes the quantum architecture type of the managed objects, the organizational structure to which the device belongs, and the device type using a hierarchical tree structure. Furthermore, in the hierarchical tree structure, a plurality of nodes at the first level are used for representing the quantum architecture type, a plurality of nodes at the second level are used for representing the organization structure to which the equipment belongs, and a plurality of nodes at the third level are used for representing the equipment category.
Referring to fig. 3, the device name variables in the quantum device management information base use a hierarchical tree structure. The first-stage nodes represent quantum system structure types such as superconductivity and ion traps; the nodes of the second level represent the structure to which the device belongs; the nodes of the third stage represent equipment categories such as refrigeration equipment, power equipment, microwave source equipment, etc. The name variable identification of a particular object may be obtained by the path from the root to the object. The path definition variable also contains attribute information such as device type.
As the method for uniformly managing the hardware resources of the quantum device based on the application layer protocol in the embodiment of the present invention, further, a suffix used for representing a variable instance is added to an object name variable in a management information base.
When the management protocol uses the device name variables in the quantum device management information base in the message, a suffix, such as 1, 2, etc., is added after each variable name to serve as an example of the variable.
As the method for uniformly managing the hardware resources of the quantum device based on the application layer protocol in the embodiment of the present invention, further, a management information structure for describing a protocol organization identifier and information interaction information between a management information base object and a protocol is defined in the quantum device management protocol, and the management information structure includes a simple type, a structure type and/or an application type. Further, the request message is composed of a version number and a protocol data unit for information interaction between the management service and the management agent. Further, the protocol data unit includes an acquisition request operation for the management service to acquire the parameter value from the management agent, a setting request operation for the management service to set the parameter value to the management agent device, an acquisition response operation for the management agent to issue a response parameter value to the management service, and a notification status operation for the management agent to actively notify the management service of its status information.
In the application process, a set of complete QDMP protocol can mainly comprise a quantum device management information base, a quantum device management information structure and a QDMP message protocol. The structure of the quantum device management information defines the organization, composition and identification of information used by the QDMP protocol, and lays a foundation for describing the quantum device management information base object and describing how the protocol exchanges information.
Data type defined by quantum device management information structure:
of the simple type
Integer: integer of-2,147,483,648-2,147,483,647;
string type, which is an ordered sequence of 0-65535 bytes. The floating point information needs to be represented in the form of a string.
Type of construction
And (3) Array: array type. Tuples consisting of integer or string types;
structure: and the structure type comprises 1 or more simple types and tuple types of data.
Application type
Ip address expressed as 4 integers. Is a 32-bit binary representation of the value, so defined as 4 bytes;
counter: the counter is a non-negative integer that increments to a maximum value and then returns to zero. The counter defined in QDMP is 32 bits, i.e. maximum value of 232；
Time: the time unit, represented by a string, represents a specific time or time interval.
The quantum device management information structure is composed of a simple type, a structure type, or an application type. One quantum device can design various management information structures to complete the transmission of various types of data information. Such as a temperature sensor of a dilution refrigerator, for which structure type information representing 6 channel temperature information is designed, each channel temperature value is a floating point value represented by a character string, and communication information of the device is the structure.
The QDMP message structure is shown in the following table:
| QDMP version | QDMP protocol data unit |
4 protocol data units may be included for information exchange between the management service and the management agent.
Get-request operation: one or more parameter values are obtained from the management agent.
Set-request operation: one or more parameter values are set for a device that manages the agent.
Get-response operation: the returned one or more parameter values. This operation is issued by the management agent as a response to get-request and set-request issued by the management service. If the management service needs to read out the parameters of the specified equipment, the message contains the parameter information of the equipment, such as the Temperature information structure of the Temperature sensor of the dilution refrigerator. If the management service needs to set the parameters of the specified equipment, for example, the opening and closing of a certain valve in the valve control unit of the dilution refrigerator are set, the message contains the information of success or failure of the corresponding setting operation and the error information in case of error.
State operation: the management agent actively sends out a message to inform the management service of own state information, and if the working state of the equipment is abnormal, the management agent can report the own abnormal state information.
The first 2 operations are sent from the management server to the management agent, the last 2 operations are sent from the management agent to the management server, and fig. 4 illustrates these 4 message operations of the QDMP. The management agent receives the Get-request or Set-request message through the port 1236, and the management server receives the Get-response and State messages through the port 1235.
In the embodiment of the invention, the real-time monitoring of reading, setting and operating states of various quantum device parameters of a quantum chip support system and a control system is realized through a quantum device management protocol, the device reading can comprise the multichannel temperature, the pressure intensity and the flow rate of a dilution refrigerator, the valve opening state of a dilution refrigerator valve control unit, the voltage value of a bias voltage source, the waveform parameter of an arbitrary wave generator, the waveform parameter of a radio frequency generator and the like, the device setting can comprise the opening and closing of a valve of the dilution refrigerator valve control unit, the voltage value of the bias voltage source, the waveform parameter of the arbitrary wave generator, the waveform parameter of the radio frequency generator and the like, the real-time monitoring of the operating state of the device can comprise the temperature, the pressure intensity and the flow rate detector of the dilution refrigerator, the dilution refrigerator valve control unit, the bias voltage, And working state and abnormal information of equipment such as a radio frequency generator and the like.
Further, based on the foregoing method, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for unified management of hardware resources of quantum system devices, which is used for performing centralized management and control on multiple types of quantum devices included in quantum computers of different systems, and includes: a protocol setting module and a centralized management module, wherein,
the protocol setting module adopts a quantum device management protocol QDMP as an application layer protocol, and a management agent used for connecting various types of quantum devices, a management service used for managing and controlling all the management agents and a management information base used for information interaction connection between the management service and the management agents are preset in the quantum device management protocol; defining the object name, access authority and data type of each quantum device as a managed object in the management information base;
and the centralized management module is used for sending a request message to the management agent by the management service when receiving the device management request message, and the management agent reads the device information according to the request message and sends response data of corresponding devices to the management service.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative steps, numerical expressions, and values of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the system and the apparatus described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing system embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In all examples shown and described herein, any particular value should be construed as merely exemplary, and not as a limitation, and thus other examples of example embodiments may have different values.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium executable by a processor. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the system according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A quantum device hardware resource unified management method based on application layer protocol is used for carrying out centralized control on multi-type quantum devices contained in quantum computers of different systems, and is characterized by comprising the following contents:
the method comprises the steps that a quantum device management protocol QDMP is adopted as an application layer protocol, and a management agent used for being connected with multi-type quantum devices, a management service used for managing and controlling all management agents and a management information base used for information interaction connection between the management service and the management agents are preset in the quantum device management protocol; defining the object name, access authority and data type of each quantum device as a managed object in the management information base;
when receiving a device management protocol request message, the management service sends the request message to the management agent, and the management agent reads the device information according to the request message and sends response data of corresponding devices to the management service.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the management information base is a set of managed objects, and the object name variables describe the type of the managed object quantum architecture, the organizational structure of the device, and the device class by using a hierarchical tree structure.
3. The method for uniformly managing the hardware resources of the quantum device based on the application layer protocol as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the hierarchical tree structure, a plurality of nodes at a first level are used for representing the type of the quantum architecture, a plurality of nodes at a second level are used for representing the organizational structure to which the device belongs, and a plurality of nodes at a third level are used for representing the class of the device.
4. The method for uniformly managing hardware resources of quantum equipment based on application layer protocol as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the management information base, a suffix used for representing a variable instance is added to an object name variable.
5. The method for uniformly managing the hardware resources of the quantum device based on the application layer protocol according to claim 1, wherein a management information structure for describing the interaction information between the protocol organization identifier and the management information base object and the protocol is further defined in the quantum device management protocol, and the management information structure comprises a simple type, a structure type and/or an application type.
6. The method for unified management of hardware resources of quantum devices based on application layer protocol as claimed in claim 1, wherein the request message is composed of version number and protocol data unit for information interaction between management service and management agent.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the pdu comprises an obtaining request operation for the management service to obtain the parameter value from the management agent, a setting request operation for the management service to set the parameter value to the management agent device, an obtaining response operation for the management agent to send the response parameter value to the management service, and a notifying status operation for the management agent to actively notify the management service of the status information.
8. The utility model provides a unified management system of quantum system equipment hardware resources for manage and control in a concentrated way the polymorphic type quantum equipment that contains to different system quantum computer, its characterized in that contains: a protocol setting module and a centralized management module, wherein,
the protocol setting module adopts a quantum device management protocol QDMP as an application layer protocol, and a management agent used for connecting various types of quantum devices, a management service used for managing and controlling all the management agents and a management information base used for information interaction connection between the management service and the management agents are preset in the quantum device management protocol; defining the object name, access authority and data type of each quantum device as a managed object in the management information base;
and the centralized management module is used for sending a request message to the management agent by the management service when receiving the device management request message, and the management agent reads the device information according to the request message and sends response data of corresponding devices to the management service.
9. The system of claim 8 wherein the object name variables in the management information base use a hierarchical tree structure to describe the type of the managed object quantum architecture, the organizational structure to which the device belongs, and the device class.
10. The quantum system device hardware resource unified management system according to claim 8, wherein the request message is composed of a version number and a protocol data unit for information interaction between the management service and the management agent, wherein the protocol data unit comprises an acquisition request operation for the management service to acquire a parameter value from the management agent, a setting request operation for the management service to set a parameter value to the management agent device, an acquisition response operation for the management agent to issue a response parameter value to the management service, and a notification status operation for the management agent to actively notify the management service of its status information.
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