CN113030530A - Modular armature measuring clamp and mounting and using method thereof - Google Patents

Modular armature measuring clamp and mounting and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113030530A
CN113030530A CN202110430950.8A CN202110430950A CN113030530A CN 113030530 A CN113030530 A CN 113030530A CN 202110430950 A CN202110430950 A CN 202110430950A CN 113030530 A CN113030530 A CN 113030530A
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China
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test needle
test
guide
guide plate
driving
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CN113030530B (en
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钟骏
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Guangzhou Xinyu Automation Equipment Co ltd
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Guangzhou Xinyu Automation Equipment Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • G01R1/0408Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
    • G01R1/0425Test clips, e.g. for IC's
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a modular armature measuring clamp, which comprises a guide plate communicated with a mounting hole, wherein the mounting hole is inserted with a guide sleeve, the guide plate is movably connected with a plurality of test needle seats, the test needle seats are arranged around the mounting hole, the test needle seats are flexibly connected with a test needle rod, the detection end of the test needle is arranged towards the mounting hole, the guide sleeve is rotatably connected with a driving disk, the driving disk is provided with a driving part, and the test needle seats are movably connected with the driving part; when the driving disk is rotated, the driving part drives the test needle seat to move. Through adopting above-mentioned setting, have and to improve and promote the mode that tests needle contact commutator segment through the gasbag expansion to reduce gasbag wearing and tearing gas leakage, test needle bending damage and commutator segment and press the function of bad probability, reached the long compatible strong beneficial effect with improvement life of migration distance, owing to the reason of test needle bar flexonics simultaneously, still have and drive testing arrangement fast, make the advantage that efficiency of software testing is high.

Description

Modular armature measuring clamp and mounting and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of motor manufacturing, in particular to a contact mode of parameter measurement of an armature rotor, winding resistance, welding resistance, turn-to-turn insulation and the like, a measurement circuit on the side of an instrument and a measurement point of an armature commutator, and particularly relates to a modular armature measurement clamp and an installation and use method thereof.
Background
As shown in fig. 13, the arrangement of the armature windings: generally, an armature coil is arranged on the periphery of a rotor according to a certain rule, the outer surface of the armature coil is pressed tightly through a metal sheet in a wedged mode, an armature commutator is coaxially arranged on one side of the armature coil on the periphery of the rotor, the armature commutator is correspondingly connected with the armature coil, the armature commutator is connected with commutator segments, a plurality of commutator phase-changing segments are arranged in a surrounding mode around an axis array of the rotor, and an insulating gap is reserved between every two adjacent commutator phase-changing segments. The measurement of an armature coil is usually completed by an armature rotor measurement system and a measurement contact pin to perform auxiliary measurement, and the commutator segments arranged on the armature commutator are mainly communicated with the measurement contact pins of various external measurement instruments, so that the integral detection forms an effective loop. In addition, the contact mode and method of the commutator segment and the measuring contact pin in the armature coil measurement and the contact effect directly influence the accuracy of the armature measurement value and the efficiency of the armature measurement process.
Common detection methods include a universal meter resistance two-point test method, a resistance four-point test method and an eight-wire system balance test method. When the common four-point resistance tester is used for measuring the armature coil, a group of armature coil parameters are tested only by connecting two measuring contact pins connected to commutator segments at two ends of the armature coil, and then the commutator segments are sequentially and correspondingly measured according to the number of the armature coils. When the armature coil is measured by the eight-wire system balance test, not only two measuring contact pins connected to the commutator segments at two ends of the armature coil need to be connected, but also two measuring contact pins connected to the commutator segments at two ends of the peripheral coil of the armature coil need to be connected to control the current balance of the peripheral coil, the test of the high-precision parameters of the group of armature coils is completed at the same time, and then the commutator segments of the commutator are sequentially and correspondingly measured according to the number of the armature coils.
In order to be able to perform armature measurements quickly and accurately, a special fixture for armature measurement is provided. As shown in fig. 14, the existing special fixture for armature measurement includes a fixture seat, the fixture seat is communicated with a channel for inserting one side of the commutator segment close to the commutator segment in the rotor, an annular cavity is arranged in the fixture seat, the annular cavity surrounds the channel, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the annular cavity close to the channel, the plurality of through holes surround the channel and are arranged corresponding to the commutator segment outside the rotor, a guide pin installation sleeve is arranged in the through hole, a detection pin (measurement contact pin) is inserted into the guide pin installation sleeve, an air bag is arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the annular cavity far away from the channel, the air bag is communicated with an air conveying device through an air pipe, the expansion or contraction of the air bag is controlled through the air conveying device, when the air bag.
In the above, although the air bag type clamp can simultaneously push a plurality of detection needles to contact with commutator segments to realize a measurement function, the driving force of the clamp is that the air bag is inflated and expanded to directly push the detection needles to work, and the air bag directly pushes the detection needles to move, so that frequent actions in actual work can cause the contact part of the air bag and the detection needles to crack and leak air, so that the air bag is frequently required to be replaced to bring inconvenience for operation, and the service life of the clamp can be shortened; in addition, the detection needle is designed by adopting a single needle rod, one end of the detection needle is stressed by the air bag in actual work, and the other end of the detection needle is contacted with the armature commutator segment to be tested.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a modular armature measuring clamp and a mounting and using method thereof, which have the functions of improving the mode of pushing a testing needle to contact a commutator segment by expanding an air bag so as to reduce the probability of air leakage caused by air bag abrasion and the probability of bending abrasion of the testing needle.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a modular armature measuring clamp comprises a guide plate penetrating through a mounting hole, wherein a guide sleeve is inserted in the mounting hole, the guide plate is movably connected with a plurality of test needle seats, the test needle seats are arranged around the mounting hole, the test needle seats are flexibly connected with a test needle rod, the detection end of the test needle is arranged towards the mounting hole, the guide sleeve is rotatably connected with a driving disc, the driving disc is provided with a driving part, and the test needle seats are movably connected with the driving part; when the driving disc is rotated, the driving part drives the test needle seat to move.
Further, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the guide plate in a penetrating mode, the guide grooves extend in the direction close to the mounting hole, the guide grooves are distributed around the mounting hole, the test needle base is fixedly connected with a linear sliding block, and the linear sliding block is connected with the guide grooves in a sliding mode.
Further, the guide part comprises arc-shaped grooves penetrating through the plane of the driving disc, the arc-shaped grooves are distributed around the mounting hole, the arc-shaped openings of the arc-shaped grooves are in the same direction, the arc-shaped grooves correspond to the guide grooves, the linear sliding block is fixedly connected with a stress column, and the stress column is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped grooves; the guide plate is detachably connected with a blocking part.
Furthermore, the gear part comprises a limiting ring plate which is positioned on one side of the guide plate far away from the driving disc, a limiting column is arranged between the limiting ring plate and the guide plate and is connected with the limiting ring plate and the guide plate through a connecting piece, and a space for the test needle seat to move is formed between the limiting ring plate and the guide plate.
Further, a shaft sleeve is fixedly inserted in the guide sleeve, the guide plate is inserted in the shaft sleeve through the mounting hole, a convex ring is protruded on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft sleeve and detachably connected with the guide plate through a connecting piece, and a rotating groove for the convex ring to be inserted in is formed in the driving disc.
Furthermore, the part of the guide sleeve protrudes out of the rotating groove, the part of the guide sleeve protruding out of the rotating groove is opposite to the test needle rod of the test needle seat, a through hole for inserting the test end of the test needle rod is formed in the peripheral surface of the guide sleeve, and the through hole is communicated with the inside of the guide sleeve.
Furthermore, the number of the flexibly connected test needle rods on the test needle seat is two, and the hole center distance between the two through holes in the two test needle rods corresponding to the same test needle seat on the guide sleeve is smaller than or equal to the distance between the two test needle rods of the same test needle seat and the connection point of the test needle seat.
Furthermore, an opening is formed in the end face, facing the mounting hole, of the test needle seat, a push needle chute is formed in the inner bottom face of the opening, a movable groove is formed in the inner bottom face of the push needle chute, the test needle rod is connected with the push needle chute in an inserting mode, a spring is connected with the test needle rod in an inserting mode, one end of the spring is limited to one side, close to the opening, of the push needle chute, and the other end of the spring is connected with the test needle rod.
The test needle base is provided with a test needle bar, the test needle bar is inserted with a test needle cylinder, the spring is positioned in the test needle cylinder, one end of the inner circumferential surface of the test needle cylinder, which is far away from the test end of the test needle bar, is provided with a protruding abutting ring, one end of the test needle cylinder, which is far away from the test needle bar, is limited on one side of the notch, which is close to the opening, of the push needle chute, the outer circumferential surface of the test needle bar is fixedly connected with a check ring, the check ring is inserted in the test needle cylinder, one end of the spring is connected with the check ring, and the other end of the spring is connected with the abutting ring.
Further, the movable groove is close to the inner wall of the push pin chute is provided with a rubber insulation sheet, the rubber insulation sheet covers the push pin chute, the test needle rod penetrates through the rubber insulation sheet, and the test needle rod is located the tail end in the movable groove is connected with a lead terminal.
The test needle base is arranged along the test end far away from the test needle rod in a penetrating mode, a plurality of first threading grooves are formed in the guide plate in a penetrating mode, the first threading grooves are arranged around the mounting hole in a distributed mode, the end face, far away from the guide plate, of the driving disc is detachably connected with a baffle ring plate, a plurality of second threading grooves are formed in the baffle ring plate in a penetrating mode, and the second threading grooves are arranged around the guide sleeve in a distributed mode.
Further, the distance from the first threading groove to the hole center of the mounting hole and the distance from the second threading groove to the axis of the guide sleeve are both larger than the radius of the driving disc.
Further, the guide plate is provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is provided with a driving module, and the driving module is connected with a transmission piece for driving the driving disc to rotate.
A method of mounting a modular armature measurement fixture, comprising the steps of:
the first step is as follows: installation of the guide plate and the driving disc: inserting the shaft sleeve into the mounting hole of the guide plate until the guide plate is abutted against the convex ring, and rotatably matching the driving disc with the convex ring through the rotating groove;
the second step is that: and (3) mounting a test needle seat: the guide sleeve is in rotating fit with the rotating groove of the shaft sleeve, the detection end of the test needle rod on the test needle seat faces the guide sleeve, meanwhile, the test end of the test needle rod is inserted into the through hole of the guide sleeve, then, a stress column on the test needle seat penetrates through the linear sliding groove and then is inserted into the arc-shaped groove, the linear sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide groove, the test needle rod on the test needle seat is inserted into the through hole by adjusting the axial position of the guide plate and rotating a proper angle, and then the convex ring is detachably connected with the guide plate through a connecting piece;
in the second step, the installation of the test needle bar: the outer peripheral surface of the test needle rod is provided with a check ring, then a spring is inserted into the outer periphery of the test needle rod, one end of the spring is connected with the end surface of the check ring, which is far away from the test end of the test needle rod, the test needle cylinder is inserted from the end, which is far away from the test end, of the test needle rod, the check ring is abutted against the inner peripheral surface, which is close to the test end, of the test needle rod, one end, which is far away from the test end, of the spring is abutted against an abutting ring in the test needle cylinder, then one end, which is far away from the test end, of the test needle rod, which is located in the test needle cylinder, penetrates through a rubber insulation sheet, and then the part, which is located between the test needle cylinder and the rubber insulation sheet, is inserted into a push needle chute.
The third step: installing a limiting ring plate: moving the limit ring plate to one side of the guide plate far away from the driving disc, wherein a channel of the limit ring plate is opposite to the mounting hole of the guide plate, and then detachably mounting limit columns between the limit ring plate and the guide plate through a connecting piece, wherein the limit columns are distributed along the edge of the limit ring plate, so that a space for the test needle seat to move is formed between the limit ring plate and the guide plate;
the fourth step: installing a ring baffle: the baffle ring plate penetrates through the shaft sleeve and then abuts against the driving disc, meanwhile, an arc-shaped groove on the driving disc is covered, and the baffle ring plate is detachably connected with the driving disc through a connecting piece;
the fifth step: and (3) mounting and testing: the driving module is started to drive the driving part to work so as to drive the driving disc to rotate around the shaft sleeve, the stress column drives the linear sliding block to relatively slide on the guide groove under the arc guiding action of the arc-shaped groove, whether the linear sliding block is in a clamping state or not in the sliding process is judged, and if yes, the first step is returned; if not, the installation is finished.
A method of using a modular armature measurement fixture, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: inserting an armature rotor into the guide sleeve, wherein each commutator segment of the armature rotor corresponds to the through hole on the guide sleeve;
step two: a lead wire connected with a lead terminal on the test needle sequentially passes through the first threading groove and the second threading groove and then is connected with the armature rotor measuring system;
step three: and starting the driving module, driving the driving disc to rotate by using the driving part, driving the linear sliding block to relatively slide on the guide groove under the arc guiding action of the arc groove by using the stress column, and simultaneously driving the test needle on the test needle seat to contact with the commutator segments on the armature rotor after penetrating through the through hole, thereby forming an effective loop of integral detection and observing and acquiring a measurement result through the armature rotor measurement system.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. a modular armature measuring clamp is provided, by arranging a guide sleeve, an armature rotor is conveniently inserted into the guide sleeve, meanwhile, the commutator segment on the armature rotor is opposite to the test end of the test needle rod on the test needle seat, because the test needle seat is movably connected with the guide plate and the driving part on the driving disc, the test needle seat is driven to move on the driving part by rotating the driving disc and utilizing the guiding function of the driving part on the driving disc, because the guide plate and the guide sleeve are relatively fixed and the driving disk and the guide sleeve are in a relatively rotating state, therefore, according to the relative motion principle, the driving disk can guide and drive the test needle seat to move along the direction close to or far away from the guide cylinder, therefore, the testing end of the testing needle rod is in contact with the commutator segment on the armature rotor, effective backflow is formed through the armature rotor measuring system, and the armature detection result is measured. Compared with the mode that the test needle is pushed by inflating the air bag in the prior art, the test needle base is driven to move relative to the driving part by rotating the driving disc and utilizing the driving part on the driving disc to guide, and meanwhile, the test needle base is driven to move on the guiding disc in the direction close to or far away from the guide sleeve under the driving action of the driving part, so that the mode that the test needle rod is directly pushed by the air bag is avoided, the condition that the air bag is abraded due to the fact that the test needle rod is frequently pushed by the air bag can be effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the difficulty that the operation is inconvenient due to the fact that parts are frequently replaced by the whole clamp in.
2. In addition, because the test needle rod and the test needle seat are flexibly connected, when the driving part drives the test needle rod to be in contact with the commutator segments on the armature rotor, the contact points between the test needle rod and the commutator segments can generate certain buffering action due to the flexible connection action between the test needle rod and the test needle seat. Particularly, due to the connection buffering effect of the test needle rod, the test needle rod can not only test the commutator segments distributed along the circular shape on the periphery, but also test the commutator segments distributed along the closed ring shape or other shapes on the periphery, thereby achieving the beneficial effect of high adaptability; the invention can reduce the situation that parts are replaced due to frequent disassembly of the whole structure, thereby achieving the beneficial effect of prolonging the service life of the whole clamp structure.
3. A method for installing and using a modular armature measuring clamp comprises the steps that by adopting a corresponding installation method, a test needle rod, a spring and a test needle seat can be assembled in advance as an integral structure, then a guide plate and a driving disc are sequentially installed on a shaft sleeve, further the test needle seat with the test needle rod is installed, the test needle rod is well inserted into a through hole by adjusting the position of the guide plate, then the guide plate and the driving disc are installed through a connecting piece, and finally a limit ring plate and a stop ring plate are installed, so that an integral structure is formed, the installation sequence of the integral structure is well ordered, and the beneficial effect of convenient production and installation is achieved; in addition, the step of installation test is added after the structure is installed, so that the installation excellence is detected, and the effect of improving the installation qualified rate is achieved. In addition, the use operation of the clamp is standardized, the simplicity of detecting corresponding parameters of the armature through the clamp can be achieved, and the effects of high detection speed and high detection efficiency are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the guide plate and drive plate mounting of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting of the test needle holder of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 6 at B.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting of the test needle holder, test cylinder and test needle bar of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a sectional view showing an installation structure of the test needle holder, the test cylinder and the test needle bar of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a sectional view showing the structure in which the test socket of the present invention is mounted on the guide plate.
Fig. 11 is a structural view of a test needle holder of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a test needle holder of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of an armature rotor.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the airbag clip.
In the figure: 1. a guide sleeve; 11. a through hole; 2. a shaft sleeve; 21. a convex ring; 22. a step ring; 23. a bolt; 3. a guide plate; 31. mounting holes; 32. a guide groove; 33. a first threading slot; 34. a connecting seat; 35. a drive module; 36. a transmission member; 4. a drive disc; 41. a rotating groove; 42. an arc-shaped slot; 5. a limit ring plate; 51. a limiting column; 6. a retainer plate; 61. a second threading slot; 7. testing the needle seat; 71. an opening; 72. a push pin chute; 73. a movable groove; 74. testing the needle bar; 741. a lead terminal; 75. a spring; 76. a retainer ring; 77. testing the needle cylinder; 771. a butting ring; 78. a linear slider; 781. a parallel guide surface; 782. a vertical guide surface; 79. a stress column; 710. a rubber insulating sheet; 8. an armature rotor; 81. a contact pin; 82. an armature coil; 83. commutator segments of the commutator; 84. an armature commutator; 9. an air bag clamp; 91. a clamp seat; 92. an annular cavity; 93. a detection pin; 94. and a guide pin mounting sleeve.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments. In the present specification, the terms "upper", "inner", "middle", "left", "right" and "one" are used for clarity of description only, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the modifications may be regarded as the scope of the present invention without substantial technical changes.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, a modular armature measuring fixture comprises a guide plate 3 with a mounting hole 31 penetrating through the plane, a guide sleeve 1 is inserted into the mounting hole 31, the guide sleeve 1 and the guide plate 3 are kept in a relatively fixed state, a plurality of test needle bases 7 are movably connected to the plane of the guide plate 3, the plurality of test needle bases 7 are arranged around the mounting hole 31 in an equal angular distribution manner, the test needle bases 7 are flexibly connected with a test needle rod 74, the detection end of the test needle is arranged towards the guide sleeve 1 on the mounting hole 31, a driving disc 4 is rotatably connected to one side, away from the test needle bases 7, of the guide plate 3 on the guide sleeve 1, the plane of the driving disc 4 is opposite to the plane of the guide plate 3, a plurality of driving parts are arranged on the plane of the driving disc 4, the plurality of driving parts are arranged around the; when the driving disk 4 is rotated, the driving part drives the test needle seat 7 to move along the direction close to or far away from the guide sleeve 1.
Specifically, by arranging the guide sleeve 1 so as to insert the armature rotor 8 into the guide sleeve 1, and simultaneously making the commutator segments 83 on the armature rotor 8 face the testing end of the testing needle rod 74 on the testing needle seat 7, because the test needle seat 7 is movably connected with the guide plate 3 and the driving part on the driving disk 4, the test needle seat 7 is driven to move on the driving part by rotating the driving disk 4 and utilizing the guiding function of the driving part on the driving disk 4, because the guide plate 3 and the guide sleeve 1 are relatively fixed, and the driving disk 4 and the guide sleeve 1 are in a relatively rotating state, therefore, according to the principle of relative movement, the driving disk 4 will simultaneously guide and drive the test needle seat 7 to move in the direction close to or far away from the guiding cylinder, so that the test end of the test needle bar 74 contacts the commutator segments 83 on the armature rotor 8, creating an effective return flow through the armature rotor 8 measurement system and measuring the armature test results. Compared with the mode of pushing the test needle by inflating the air bag in the prior art, the test needle base 7 is driven to move relative to the driving part by rotating the driving disc 4 and guiding the driving part on the driving disc 4, and meanwhile, the test needle base 7 is driven to move on the guiding disc in the direction close to or far away from the guide sleeve 1 under the driving action of the driving part, so that the mode of directly pushing the test needle rod 74 by the air bag is avoided, the condition that the air bag is abraded due to frequent pushing of the test needle rod 74 by the air bag can be effectively avoided, and the difficulty of inconvenient operation due to frequent replacement of parts of the whole clamp by dismounting can be reduced.
In addition, because the test needle rod 74 and the test needle seat 7 are flexibly connected, when the driving part drives the test needle rod 74 to contact with the commutator segments 83 on the armature rotor 8, the contact point between the test needle rod 74 and the commutator segments 83 can generate a certain buffer action due to the flexible connection action between the test needle rod 74 and the test needle seat 7, compared with the mode of directly pushing the test needle rod 74 to be in strong pressure contact with the commutator segments 83 after the air bag is inflated in the prior art, the flexible connection between the test needle rod 74 and the test needle seat 7 can effectively relieve and improve the situation, and simultaneously can reduce the problem that the test needle rod 74 is deformed and damaged due to strong pressure. Particularly, due to the connection buffering function of the test needle rod 74, the test needle rod 74 can test not only the commutator segments 83 distributed along the circular shape on the outer periphery, but also the commutator segments 83 distributed along the closed ring shape or other shapes on the outer periphery, thereby achieving the beneficial effect of high adaptability; the invention can reduce the situation that parts are replaced due to frequent disassembly of the whole structure, thereby achieving the beneficial effect of prolonging the service life of the whole clamp structure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, in order to realize the function of moving the test needle holder 7 in the direction of approaching or separating from the guide cylinder. A plurality of guide grooves 32 penetrate through the plane of the guide plate 3, the number of the guide grooves 32 is consistent with that of the test needle bases 7, the guide grooves 32 extend along the direction close to the mounting hole 31, the guide grooves 32 are in a long strip shape, the guide grooves 32 are distributed around the mounting hole 31 at equal angles, the test needle bases 7 are fixedly connected with linear sliding blocks 78, and the linear sliding blocks 78 are connected with the guide grooves 32 in a sliding mode. The side surface of the linear sliding block 78 facing the inner wall of the guide groove 32 is named as a vertical guide surface 782, the side surface of the test needle holder 7 facing the guide plate 3 is named as a parallel guide surface 781, when the linear sliding block 78 is in sliding connection with the guide groove 32, a good fit clearance exists between the vertical guide surface 782 of the linear sliding block 78 and the inner wall of the guide groove 32, and the plane guide surface of the test needle holder 7 is parallel to the guide plate 3 and is opposite to the guide groove 32. Therefore, by providing the guide groove 32 extending in the direction close to the mounting hole 31 while slidably coupling the linear slider 78 with the guide groove 32, the test needle bar 74 mounted on the test needle holder 7 is moved in the extending direction of the guide groove 32, providing a good guide function for further guiding driving action.
In order to realize the sliding motion of the test needle seat 7 along the guide groove 32 under the action of the relative motion of the guide part on the driving disk 4. The guide part comprises arc-shaped grooves 42 penetrating the plane of the driving disc 4, the arc-shaped grooves 42 are arranged in an arc shape, the circle centers of arcs of the arc-shaped grooves 42 are not concentric with the hole center of the mounting hole 31, the number of the arc-shaped grooves 42 is consistent with that of the guide grooves 32, the arc-shaped grooves 42 are distributed around the mounting hole 31 in an equal angle, the arc-shaped openings of the arc-shaped grooves 42 face in a consistent direction along an arc, the arc-shaped grooves 42 correspond to the guide grooves 32, stress columns 79 are fixedly connected to the side surfaces, away from the test needle base 7, of the linear sliding blocks 78, the stress columns 79 are in sliding connection with the arc-shaped grooves 42, and the peripheral surfaces of the stress columns 79; deflector 3 can be dismantled and be connected with gear piece, and gear piece is located test needle file 7 and keeps away from one side of deflector 3 for block test needle file 7, reduce the condition of test needle file 7 and deflector 3 separation.
Specifically, through setting up arc wall 42, because the circular arc changeover portion of arc wall 42, it has good guide effect, through setting up stress column 79 and arc wall 42 sliding connection, and stress column 79 and arc wall 42's sliding connection process can not receive the restriction of stress column 79 outer peripheral face circular form, consequently at the in-process of rotation driving-disc 4, stress column 79 still can slide along the arc direction on arc wall 42. In addition, in the process of slidably connecting the linear slider 78 with the guide groove 32, due to the limit function between the vertical guide surface 782 of the linear slider 78 and the inner wall of the guide groove 32, according to the principle of relative motion, in the process of rotating the driving disk 4, the sliding of the stress column 79 along the arc direction of the arc-shaped groove 42 can be effectively converted into the sliding of the linear slider 78 along the extension direction of the guide groove 32, so that the driving disk 4 is utilized to drive the test needle holder 7 to move in the direction close to or far away from the mounting hole 31 through the arc-shaped groove 42 of the driving part.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, in order to realize the function of maintaining the gear piece to maintain the test needle base 7 in good fit with the guide plate 3 and the drive plate 4. The stop piece comprises a limit ring plate 5 positioned on one side of the guide plate 3 far away from the driving plate 4, a channel of the limit ring plate 5 is opposite to the mounting hole 31 of the guide plate 3, so that the armature rotor 8 passes through the rear part of the limit ring plate 5 and is partially inserted into the guide sleeve 1, a limit post 51 is arranged between the limit ring plate 5 and the guide plate 3, the limit post 51 is connected with the limit ring plate 5 and the guide plate 3 through a connecting piece, the connecting piece is a bolt 23, the bolt 23 passes through the limit ring plate 5 and the limit post 51 in sequence and then is in semi-locking attachment connection with a lead, a space for the test needle seat 7 to slide along the extending direction of the guide groove 32 is formed between the limit ring plate 5 and the guide plate 3, and a good fit clearance exists between the side surface of the test needle seat 7 far away from the linear sliding block 78 and the limit ring plate 5, in the process of enabling the test needle base 7 to slide well, the beneficial effect that the test needle base 7 is separated from the guide plate 3 and the driving disk 4 can be reduced. It should be noted that the number of the limiting columns 51 is plural, and the limiting columns are distributed around the center of the limiting ring plate 5 at equal angles, and the connection point between the limiting columns 51 and the guide plate 3 is located on one side of the guide groove 32 on the plane of the guide plate 3, which is far away from the mounting hole 31, that is, the edge position of the plane of the limiting ring plate 5, so as to reduce the beneficial effect of motion interference between the test needle seat 7 and the limiting columns 51.
In order to realize the production convenience, the function of relatively fixing the guide sleeve 1 and the guide plate 3 is realized at the same time. The guide sleeve 1 is externally fixed with a shaft sleeve 2 in an inserting way, the inserting way can be a connection way of realizing interference fit through a rubber ring or a connection way such as glue joint fixation, and the like, and a step ring 22 for abutting and positioning the guide sleeve 1 is protruded at one axial end of the inner peripheral surface of the shaft sleeve 2. The guide plate 3 is inserted into the shaft sleeve 2 through the mounting hole 31, the middle part of the outer peripheral surface of the shaft sleeve 2 is provided with a convex ring 21 in a protruding mode, the side surface, facing the convex ring 21, of the guide plate 3 is abutted to the convex ring 21, the convex ring 21 is detachably connected with the guide plate 3 through a bolt 23, the bolt 23 penetrates through the convex ring 21 and then is connected with the guide plate 3 in a locking mode, and therefore the guide plate 3, the shaft sleeve 2 and the guide sleeve 1 are fixed relatively. The rotation groove 41 for inserting the convex ring 21 is formed in the middle of the plane of the driving disc 4, and the convex ring 21 is inserted into the rotation groove 41 through the bearing in a matching manner, so that the function of relative rotation of the driving disc 4 and the shaft sleeve 2 is realized. Specifically, through setting up axle sleeve 2 so that uide bushing 1 is pegged graft fixedly with axle sleeve 2, through utilizing bolt 23 to pass behind the bulge loop 21 with 3 locks of deflector and be connected to and utilize the bearing to realize driving-disc 4 and the effect of axle sleeve 2 relative rotation, still the structure simplification of corresponding spare part simultaneously, the production and processing of being convenient for makes the assembly effect of production course more orderly and scientific simultaneously, thereby realizes the feasibility of production conversion.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the guide sleeve 1 is partially protruded out of the rotation groove 41, the portion of the guide sleeve 1 protruded out of the rotation groove 41 faces the test needle bar 74 of the test needle holder 7, a through hole 11 for inserting the test end of the test needle bar 74 is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the guide sleeve 1, and the through hole 11 is communicated with the inside of the guide sleeve 1. When the armature rotor 8 is inserted into the guide sleeve 1, the plurality of commutator segments 83 on the armature rotor 8 correspond to the through holes 11 on the guide sleeve 1, respectively. Specifically, through offering the through-hole 11 in the part of the guide sleeve 1 protruding the shaft sleeve 2 to the test end that supplies the test needle bar 74 inserts, thereby realizes that the test end to the test needle can well correspond with commutator segment 83 and through the drive effect of drive division and rather than contact and realize effective measurement, realizes good location guide effect from this, is favorable to improving the test end of test needle bar 74 and detects effectual beneficial effect.
The number of the flexibly connected test needle rods 74 on the test needle seat 7 is two, the two test needle rods 74 on the same test needle seat 7 are distributed along the axial direction of the guide sleeve 1, and the hole center distance of the two through holes 11 in the two test needle rods 74 corresponding to the same test needle seat 7 on the guide sleeve 1 is smaller than or equal to the distance between the two test needle rods 74 of the same test needle seat 7 and the connection point of the test needle seat 7. Specifically, when the distance between the two through holes 11 of the test needle rod 74 corresponding to the same test needle seat 7 on the guide sleeve 1 is limited to be equal to the distance between the test needle rod 74 and the two connection points of the test needle seat 7, the operation of inserting the test end of the test needle rod 74 into the through holes 11 can be simple and convenient in the process of installing the test needle seat 7, so that the installation suggestion advantage is realized; and when the distance between the two through holes 11 of the test needle rod 74 corresponding to the same test needle seat 7 on the limited guide sleeve 1 is smaller than the distance between the test needle rod 74 and the two connection points of the test needle seat 7, the two test needle rods 74 on the same test needle seat 7 are parallel to each other or form an included angle, so that the mechanical self-locking phenomenon of the test needle rods 74 in the motion process can be well reduced, and the motion process of the test needle rods 74 is smooth.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, in order to achieve the function of flexibly connecting the test needle bar 74 with the test needle holder 7. The middle part of the end face of the test needle seat 7 facing the mounting hole 31 is provided with an opening 71, the opening 71 extends and penetrates along the axial direction of the guide sleeve 1, the inner bottom surface of the opening 71 is provided with a push needle chute 72, the inner bottom surface of the push needle chute 72 is provided with a movable groove 73, the test needle rod 74 is spliced with the push needle chute 72, the test needle rod 74 is spliced with a spring 75, the outer diameter of the spring 75 is larger than the width of the push needle chute 72, so that one end of the spring 75 is close to the notch position of the opening 71 in the push needle chute 72, and the other end of the spring 75 is connected with the. Specifically, through setting up spring 75 and pegging graft with test needle bar 74, and test needle bar 74 utilizes spring 75 and the push away needle chute 72 flexible connection of test needle file 7, in the in-process of rotating driving-disc 4, utilize the drive division to drive test needle file 7 along the direction removal of being close to or keeping away from mounting hole 31, when the direction effect that the test needle passes through-hole 11 contacts with commutator segment 83, because driving-disc 4 rotates too much problem, can pass through the elastic action of spring 75 at all, thereby cause test needle bar 74 to stretch into movable groove 73 behind compression spring 75, thereby reach good cushioning effect, be favorable to reducing the test end of test needle bar 74 and excessively contact and damage the condition of test needle bar 74, and then reach the beneficial effect of protection and improvement test needle bar 74 life.
In order to realize the feasibility of the production installation of the test needle 74 and the spring 75, the installation operation is simple and convenient. Opening 71, push away needle chute 72 and activity groove 73 all are linked together with the terminal surface that test needle file 7 is far away from deflector 3, test needle bar 74 is pegged graft and is had test cylinder 77, spring 75 is located test cylinder 77, the one end arch that test cylinder 77's inner peripheral surface is kept away from test needle bar 74 test end has butt ring 771, test cylinder 77 is kept away from test needle bar 74 one end spacing in push away needle chute 72 and is close to opening 71's notch one side, because two test needle bars 74 of above-mentioned same test needle file 7 that propose have the contained angle or the condition that is parallel to each other, consequently, in order to reduce the motion interference, its concrete spacing mode can be: 1. the width of the push pin chute 72 is smaller than the size of the peripheral surface of one end of the test needle cylinder 77 far away from the test needle rod 74; 2. the test syringe 77 is made of plastic material, and the elastic action of the plastic material is utilized to realize the situation that the connection point can move slightly; 3. the testing cylinder 77 may be connected to the inner bottom surface of the opening 71 through a hook and loop fastener, which may also have a good flexibility function since the hook and loop fastener is made of a flexible fiber or cloth material. The above three modes can realize the limit function between the test needle cylinder 77 and the push pin chute 72. The outer peripheral surface of the test needle bar 74 is fixedly connected with a retainer 76, the retainer 76 is inserted into the test needle cylinder 77, and a good movable gap exists between the retainer 76 and the inner peripheral surface of the test needle cylinder 77, so that the test needle bar 74 can move in the test needle cylinder 77, one end of the spring 75 is fixedly connected or abutted with the retainer 76, and the other end of the spring 75 is fixedly connected or abutted with the abutment ring 771.
Specifically, by arranging the test needle cylinder 77 to be inserted into the test needle rod 74 and arranging the spring 75 in the test needle cylinder 77, the guidance of the compression process of the spring 75 is improved, and the deformation degree of the compression return of the spring 75 is uniform. By providing the retainer ring 76 for restraining the spring 75 at a position between the retainer ring 76 and the abutment ring 771, it is advantageous to reduce the possibility that the spring 75 and the test needle 74 are separated from each other. Meanwhile, since the opening 71, the push needle chute 72 and the movable groove 73 are all communicated with the end surface of the test needle seat 7 far away from the guide plate 3, in the process of installing the test needle cylinder 77 and the test needle rod 74 integrally, the test needle cylinder can be put into a space where the opening 71, the push needle chute 72 and the movable groove 73 are communicated from one side of the test needle seat 7 far away from the linear sliding block 78, then the test end of the test needle rod 74 is inserted into the through hole 11, and the limit needle cylinder is limited at one side of the push needle chute 72 close to the opening 71, so that the installation operation is completed.
Referring to fig. 1-12, to further improve the mounting of the test needle bar 74 while reducing the problem of test interference with multiple test needle bars 74 on the same test socket 7. A rubber insulation sheet 710 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable slot 73 close to the push pin chute 72, the rubber insulation sheet 710 is arranged to cover the push pin chute 72, the test needle rod 74 is arranged to penetrate through the rubber insulation sheet 710, and a lead terminal 741 is fixedly connected to the end of the test needle rod 74 located in the movable slot 73, wherein the fixed connection mode may be welding fixation. Specifically, by arranging the rubber insulation sheet 710 for the penetration of the test needle rod 74, the occurrence of measurement interference of adjacent test matrix rods can be well reduced in the test process. In addition, because of the material and the installation position of the rubber insulation sheet 710, a relatively stable interval can be kept between the same test needle rods 74, and the situation that the test needle rods 74 are separated from the test needle base 7 is reduced, and in addition, because the rubber insulation sheet 710 has the characteristic of flexibility, the function that the two test needle rods 74 of the same test needle base 7 form an included angle can be realized.
In order to arrange wires connected to the lead terminals 741 on the test needle bar 74 in order, and reduce interference caused by winding. The movable groove 73 extends along the test end of keeping away from test needle bar 74 and link up the setting of test needle file 7, deflector 3 has been link up and has been had a plurality of first threading grooves 33, a plurality of first threading grooves 33 encircle angular distribution settings such as mounting hole 31, driving-disc 4 keeps away from the terminal surface of deflector 3 and can dismantle and be connected with baffle 6, baffle 6 has been link up and has been had a plurality of second threading grooves 61, a plurality of second threading grooves 61 encircle angular distribution settings such as uide bushing 1, a plurality of second threading grooves 61 are the same with a plurality of first threading grooves 33 quantity and correspond each other. The distance between the first threading groove 33 and the hole center of the mounting hole 31 and the distance between the second threading groove 61 and the axis of the guide sleeve 1 are both larger than the radius of the driving disc 4.
Specifically, by providing the movable slot 73, the first threading slot 33 and the second threading slot 61, when the lead wire of the lead terminal 741 on the test needle bar 74 is connected to the armature rotor 8 measuring system, the lead wire can be pulled out from the movable direction to the direction away from the opening 71, and then sequentially passes through the first threading slot 33 and the second threading slot 61, so as to be connected to the external armature rotor 8 measuring system, thereby preparing for further measuring operation.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the guide plate 3 is provided with a connecting seat 34, the connecting seat 34 is provided with a driving module 35, and the driving module 35 is connected with a transmission member 36 for driving the driving disk 4 to rotate. The driving module 35 and the transmission member 36 may be specifically classified into three implementation forms:
firstly, the method comprises the following steps: the edge of the guide plate 3 is connected with a connecting seat 34, the driving module 35 comprises an air cylinder motor (not shown in the figure) arranged on the connecting seat 34, the transmission piece 36 comprises a link mechanism (not shown in the figure) connected with the air cylinder motor, the driving end of the link mechanism is connected with the edge of the driving disc 4, and power is transmitted to the link mechanism through the linear motion of the air cylinder motor, so that the function of driving the driving disc 4 to rotate is realized;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: the edge of the guide plate 3 is connected with a connecting seat 34, the driving module 35 comprises an air cylinder motor (not shown in the figure) arranged on the connecting seat 34, the transmission piece 36 comprises a driving gear (not shown in the figure) connected with the driving end of the air cylinder motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driving disc 4 for transmission so as to realize the function of driving the driving disc 4 to rotate;
thirdly, the method comprises the following steps: the edge of deflector 3 is connected with connecting seat 34, and drive module 35 is including installing the cylinder motor (not shown in the figure) on connecting seat 34, and driving medium 36 is including setting up and the turbine tooth structure (not shown in the figure) between cylinder motor and driving-disc 4, utilizes cylinder motor drive worm in order to drive driving-disc 4 and rotates.
A method of mounting a modular armature measurement fixture, comprising the steps of:
the first step is as follows: installation of the guide plate 3 and the drive plate 4: the shaft sleeve 2 is inserted into the mounting hole 31 of the guide plate 3 until the guide plate 3 is abutted against the convex ring 21, and the driving disc 4 is in rotating fit with the convex ring 21 through the rotating groove 41;
the second step is that: mounting the test needle seat 7: the guide sleeve 1 is matched with the rotating groove 41 of the shaft sleeve 2 in a rotating way, the detection end of the test needle rod 74 on the test needle seat 7 faces the guide sleeve 1, meanwhile, the test end of the test needle rod 74 is inserted into the through hole 11 of the guide sleeve 1, then, the stress column 79 on the test needle seat 7 penetrates through the linear sliding groove and then is inserted into the arc-shaped groove 42, the linear sliding block 78 is matched with the guide groove 32 in a sliding way, the test needle rod 74 on the test needle seat 7 is inserted into the through hole 11 by adjusting the axial position of the guide plate 3 and rotating a proper angle, and then the convex ring 21 is detachably connected with the guide plate 3 through a connecting piece;
in a second step, there is the installation of the test needle bar 74: a retainer 76 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the test needle 74, and then the spring 75 is inserted into the outer peripheral surface of the test needle 74, so that one end of the spring 75 is connected to the end surface of the retainer 76 remote from the test end of the test needle 74, test cartridge 77 is then inserted from the end of test needle shaft 74 remote from its testing end, retaining ring 76 is simultaneously inserted into the test cartridge, so that the end of the spring 75 remote from the collar 76 is connected to the abutment ring 771 in the test cylinder 77, the end of the test needle rod 74 located at the test needle cylinder 77 remote from the testing end is then passed through a rubber insulating sheet 710, the portion of the test needle bar 74 located between the test needle cylinder 77 and the rubber insulating sheet 710 is then inserted into the push-pin chute 72, so that the test needle cylinder 77 is positioned in the opening 71, the rubber insulation sheet 710 is positioned in the movable slot 73, finally the test needle cylinder 77 is positioned at one side of the push needle chute 72 close to the opening 71, then fixedly connecting the rubber insulation sheet 710 with the inner wall of the movable slot 73 close to the push pin inclined slot 72;
the third step: installation of the limit ring plate 5: moving the limit ring plate 5 to one side of the guide plate 3 far away from the driving disc 4, wherein a channel of the limit ring plate 5 is opposite to the mounting hole 31 of the guide plate 3, then detachably mounting a limit column 51 between the limit ring plate 5 and the guide plate 3 through a connecting piece, and distributing the limit column 51 along the edge of the limit ring plate 5, so that a space for the test needle seat 7 to move is formed between the limit ring plate 5 and the guide plate 3;
the fourth step: installation of the retainer 6: the baffle ring plate 6 penetrates through the shaft sleeve 2 and then abuts against the driving disk 4, meanwhile, the arc-shaped groove 42 on the driving disk 4 is covered, and the baffle ring plate 6 is detachably connected with the driving disk 4 through a connecting piece;
the fifth step: and (3) mounting and testing: by starting the driving module 35 to drive the driving member 36 to work, so as to drive the driving disc 4 to rotate around the shaft sleeve 2, the stress column 79 drives the linear sliding block 78 to slide relatively on the guide groove 32 under the arc-shaped guiding action of the arc-shaped groove 42, whether the linear sliding block 78 is in a clamping state in the sliding process is judged, and if yes, the first step is returned; if not, the installation is finished.
Specifically, by adopting the installation method, the test needle rod 74, the spring 75 and the test needle seat 7 can be assembled in advance as an integral structure, then the guide plate 3 and the driving disk 4 are sequentially installed on the shaft sleeve 2, and then the test needle seat 7 with the test needle rod 74 is installed, the test needle rod 74 and the through hole 11 are well inserted by adjusting the position of the guide plate 3, then the installation of the guide plate and the driving disk is realized through the connecting piece, and finally the limit ring plate 5 and the baffle ring plate 6 are installed, so that an integral structure is formed, the installation sequence of the integral structure is well ordered, and the beneficial effect of convenient production and installation is achieved; in addition, the step of installation test is added after the structure is installed, so that the installation excellence is detected, and the effect of improving the installation qualified rate is achieved.
A method of using a modular armature measurement fixture, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: inserting the armature rotor 8 into the guide sleeve 1, wherein each commutator segment 83 on the armature rotor 8 corresponds to the through hole 11 on the guide sleeve 1;
step two: a lead wire connected to a lead terminal 741 on the test needle sequentially passes through the first threading groove 33 and the second threading groove 61 and then is connected with the armature rotor 8 measuring system;
step three: the driving module 35 is started, the driving disc 4 is driven to rotate by the transmission piece 36, the stress column 79 drives the linear sliding block 78 to relatively slide on the guide groove 32 under the arc guiding action of the arc groove 42, and simultaneously the test needle on the test needle seat 7 is driven to pass through the through hole 11 and then contact with the commutator segment 83 on the armature rotor 8, so that an effective loop of integral detection is formed, and a measurement result is observed and obtained through the measurement system of the armature rotor 8.
Specifically, the use operation business turn over standard to anchor clamps has can reach the simplicity and convenience that detects the corresponding parameter of armature through anchor clamps, reaches the effect that detects high efficiency simultaneously.
The embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and according to the above-mentioned contents of the present invention, the present invention can be modified, substituted or combined in other various forms without departing from the basic technical idea of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A modular armature measuring clamp is characterized in that: the test device comprises a guide plate penetrating through a mounting hole, wherein a guide sleeve is inserted in the mounting hole, the guide plate is movably connected with a plurality of test needle seats, the test needle seats are arranged around the mounting hole, the test needle seats are flexibly connected with a test needle rod, the detection end of the test needle is arranged towards the mounting hole, the guide sleeve is rotatably connected with a drive disk, the drive disk is provided with a drive part, and the test needle seats are movably connected with the drive part; when the driving disc is rotated, the driving part drives the test needle seat to move; the guide plate is provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is provided with a driving module, and the driving module is connected with a transmission piece for driving the driving disc to rotate.
2. A modular armature measuring fixture, according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of guide grooves penetrate through the guide plate, extend in the direction close to the mounting hole, are distributed around the mounting hole, and are fixedly connected with linear sliding blocks which are connected with the guide grooves in a sliding manner; the guide part comprises arc-shaped grooves penetrating through the plane of the driving disc, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are distributed around the mounting hole, the arc-shaped openings of the arc-shaped grooves are consistent in orientation, the arc-shaped grooves correspond to the guide grooves, the linear sliding block is fixedly connected with a stress column, and the stress column is connected with the arc-shaped grooves in a sliding manner; the guide plate is detachably connected with a blocking part.
3. A modular armature measuring fixture, according to claim 2, characterized in that: keep off the position spare including being located the deflector is kept away from the spacing crown plate of driving-disc one side, spacing crown plate with be provided with spacing post between the deflector, spacing post pass through the connecting piece with spacing crown plate and deflector are connected, spacing crown plate with form the confession between the deflector the space of test needle file activity.
4. A modular armature measuring fixture, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide sleeve is externally inserted and fixed with a shaft sleeve, the guide plate is inserted and connected with the shaft sleeve through the mounting hole, a convex ring is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft sleeve in a protruding mode, the convex ring is detachably connected with the guide plate through a connecting piece, and the driving disc is provided with a rotating groove for the convex ring to be inserted into.
5. The modular armature measuring fixture of claim 4, wherein: the part of the guide sleeve protrudes out of the rotating groove, the part of the guide sleeve protruding out of the rotating groove is opposite to the test needle rod of the test needle seat, the peripheral surface of the guide sleeve is provided with a through hole for inserting the test end of the test needle rod, and the through hole is communicated with the inside of the guide sleeve; the flexible connection's test needle bar quantity is two on the test needle file, correspond same on the uide bushing the hole heart interval that corresponds two through-holes in two test needle bars of test needle file is the same less than or equal to two test needle bars of test needle file with the interval of the tie point of test needle file.
6. A modular armature measuring fixture, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end face, facing the mounting hole, of the test needle seat is provided with an opening, the inner bottom surface of the opening is provided with a push needle chute, the inner bottom surface of the push needle chute is provided with a movable groove, the test needle rod is connected with the push needle chute in an inserting mode, the test needle rod is connected with a spring in an inserting mode, one end of the spring is limited to one side, close to the opening, of the push needle chute, and the other end of the spring is connected with the test needle rod.
7. The modular armature measuring fixture of claim 6, wherein: the test needle comprises a test needle base, a test needle rod, a spring, a test needle groove, a movable groove, a test needle seat, a guide plate, a test needle cylinder, a check ring and a check ring, wherein the test needle seat is connected with the end face of the guide plate far away from the test needle, the test needle rod is inserted into the test needle cylinder, the spring is located in the test needle cylinder, the inner circumferential surface of the test needle cylinder is provided with the butt ring in a protruding mode, the end, far away from the test needle rod, of the test needle rod is limited to one side, close to a notch of the opening, of the push needle groove, the outer circumferential surface of the test needle.
8. The modular armature measuring fixture of claim 7, wherein: the test needle file is characterized in that the movable groove is formed by extending and penetrating through a test end of the test needle rod, a plurality of first threading grooves are formed in the guide plate in a penetrating mode, the first threading grooves are arranged in a surrounding mode in a distributed mode in the mounting hole, the driving disc is far away from the end face of the guide plate, a baffle ring plate is detachably connected to the end face of the guide plate, a plurality of second threading grooves are formed in the baffle ring plate in a penetrating mode, and the second threading grooves surround the guide sleeve in a distributed mode.
9. A method of mounting a modular armature measuring jig according to any one of claims 1 to 8 including the steps of:
the first step is as follows: installation of the guide plate and the driving disc: inserting the shaft sleeve into the mounting hole of the guide plate until the guide plate is abutted against the convex ring, and rotatably matching the driving disc with the convex ring through the rotating groove;
the second step is that: and (3) mounting a test needle seat: the guide sleeve is in rotating fit with the rotating groove of the shaft sleeve, the detection end of the test needle rod on the test needle seat faces the guide sleeve, meanwhile, the test end of the test needle rod is inserted into the through hole of the guide sleeve, then, a stress column on the test needle seat penetrates through the linear sliding groove and then is inserted into the arc-shaped groove, the linear sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide groove, the test needle rod on the test needle seat is inserted into the through hole by adjusting the axial position of the guide plate and rotating a proper angle, and then the convex ring is detachably connected with the guide plate through a connecting piece;
in a second step, the mounting of the needle bar is tested: arranging a check ring on the outer peripheral surface of the test needle rod, inserting a spring into the outer periphery of the test needle rod, connecting one end of the spring with the end surface of the check ring, which is far away from the test end of the test needle rod, inserting the test needle cylinder from the end, which is far away from the test end, of the test needle rod, abutting the check ring against the inner peripheral surface of the test needle cylinder, which is close to the test end of the test needle rod, abutting one end of the spring, which is far away from the check ring, against an abutting ring in the test needle cylinder, penetrating a rubber insulating sheet at one end, which is far away from the test end, of the test needle rod, through the test needle cylinder, inserting the part, which is located between the test needle cylinder and the rubber insulating sheet, into a push needle chute, so that the test needle cylinder is located in an;
the third step: installing a limiting ring plate: moving the limit ring plate to one side of the guide plate far away from the driving disc, wherein a channel of the limit ring plate is opposite to the mounting hole of the guide plate, and then detachably mounting limit columns between the limit ring plate and the guide plate through a connecting piece, wherein the limit columns are distributed along the edge of the limit ring plate, so that a space for the test needle seat to move is formed between the limit ring plate and the guide plate;
the fourth step: installing a ring baffle: the baffle ring plate penetrates through the shaft sleeve and then abuts against the driving disc, meanwhile, an arc-shaped groove on the driving disc is covered, and the baffle ring plate is detachably connected with the driving disc through a connecting piece;
the fifth step: and (3) mounting and testing: the driving module is started to drive the driving part to work so as to drive the driving disc to rotate around the shaft sleeve, the stress column drives the linear sliding block to relatively slide on the guide groove under the arc guiding action of the arc-shaped groove, whether the linear sliding block is in a clamping state or not in the sliding process is judged, and if yes, the first step is returned; if not, the installation is finished.
10. Use of a modular armature measuring jig according to any of claims 1 to 8 characterised by the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: inserting an armature rotor into the guide sleeve, wherein each commutator segment of the armature rotor corresponds to the through hole on the guide sleeve;
step two: a lead wire connected with a lead terminal on the test needle sequentially passes through the first threading groove and the second threading groove and then is connected with the armature rotor measuring system;
step three: and starting the driving module, driving the driving disc to rotate by using the driving part, driving the linear sliding block to relatively slide on the guide groove under the arc guiding action of the arc groove by using the stress column, and simultaneously driving the test needle on the test needle seat to contact with the commutator segments on the armature rotor after penetrating through the through hole, thereby forming an effective loop of integral detection and observing and acquiring a measurement result through the armature rotor measurement system.
CN202110430950.8A 2021-04-21 2021-04-21 Modular armature measuring clamp and installation and use method thereof Active CN113030530B (en)

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