CN113024764A - Polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113024764A
CN113024764A CN202110320961.0A CN202110320961A CN113024764A CN 113024764 A CN113024764 A CN 113024764A CN 202110320961 A CN202110320961 A CN 202110320961A CN 113024764 A CN113024764 A CN 113024764A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
polyurethane elastomer
parts
prepolymer
vulcanization treatment
polytetrahydrofuran ether
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110320961.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷永霄
李怀亮
李新超
马美琴
尹婷
刘保权
赵贵英
孙建帮
石臣刚
张亚生
张东泽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sino Rubber Technology Co ltd
Offshore Oil Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sino Rubber Technology Co ltd
Offshore Oil Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sino Rubber Technology Co ltd, Offshore Oil Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Sino Rubber Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110320961.0A priority Critical patent/CN113024764A/en
Publication of CN113024764A publication Critical patent/CN113024764A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/667Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6681Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6685Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3802Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having halogens
    • C08G18/3814Polyamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4854Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a polyurethane elastomer and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of horizontal elastic buffer parts. The polyurethane elastomer is prepared by taking polytetrahydrofuran ether dihydric alcohol, 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate and a vulcanizing agent as raw materials, and a finished product is obtained by preparing a prepolymer and vulcanizing the prepolymer. The polyurethane elastomer obtained by the raw materials and the preparation method has high tensile strength and tearing strength, high elongation at break and strong loading capacity, and greatly improves the service performance of the horizontal elastic buffer piece in the application of the horizontal elastic buffer piece of the pile leg butt joint buffer device.

Description

Polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of horizontal elastic buffering parts, in particular to a polyurethane elastomer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Along with the fact that offshore oil field exploration and development and offshore wind power development are continuously approaching to deep sea and far sea, the trend of large-scale and intensive development of offshore platforms is inevitable, and higher requirements are provided for installation technology and operation capacity of the large-scale offshore platforms. The traditional installation mode of the upper module of the super ten-thousand-ton platform is generally divided into two modes of hoisting and integral floating and supporting, and the mode of using a large semi-submersible crane ship has the disadvantages of low adoption of the technology in the deep water field due to high cost, and the floating and supporting method is most economical and reliable. The pile leg butt joint buffer device is a key component applied to the floating support method construction technology, and the horizontal elastic buffer part is an important component in the pile leg butt joint buffer device and plays a role in buffering horizontal direction collision.
The material of the horizontal elastomeric cushioning member directly affects the performance of the horizontal elastomeric cushioning member. Because the horizontal elastic buffer needs to bear larger load under smaller volume, the traditional rubber material cannot meet the use requirement of the horizontal elastic buffer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a polyurethane elastomer and a preparation method thereof, which greatly improve the service performance of a horizontal elastic buffer.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a polyurethane elastomer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
90-110 parts of polytetrahydrofuran ether dihydric alcohol
35-40 parts of 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate
15-20 parts of a vulcanizing agent.
Further, the vulcanizing agent is 3,3 '-dichloro-4, 4' -diaminodiphenylmethane.
The invention provides a preparation method of a polyurethane elastomer, which comprises the following steps:
mixing polytetrahydrofuran ether dihydric alcohol and 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate for reaction to prepare a prepolymer;
and mixing the prepolymer and a vulcanizing agent, and then vulcanizing to obtain a finished product.
Furthermore, the reaction temperature of the polytetrahydrofuran ether dihydric alcohol and the 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate is 70-90 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-3 h.
Further, the vulcanization treatment comprises a primary vulcanization treatment and a secondary vulcanization treatment which are sequentially carried out.
Further, the temperature of the primary vulcanization treatment is 120-130 ℃, and the time is 15-30 min.
Further, the temperature of the secondary vulcanization treatment is 90-95 ℃, and the time is 9-11 hours.
The invention provides an application of a polyurethane elastomer in a pile leg butt joint buffer device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the polyurethane elastomer obtained by the method has the characteristics of wide hardness range, high strength, large performance adjustable range, wear resistance and the like, and still has good rubber elasticity and elongation under high hardness. Under the same hardness, the tensile strength and the tearing strength of the polyurethane are much higher than those of general rubber, and the use requirement of the horizontal elastic buffer piece can be well met. Particularly, the casting polyurethane elastomer has simple molding process, the formed elastomer has high molecular integrity, and the advantages of the polyurethane elastomer can be exerted to the maximum extent.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a polyurethane elastomer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
90-110 parts of polytetrahydrofuran ether dihydric alcohol
35-40 parts of 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate
15-20 parts of a vulcanizing agent.
In the present invention, the amount of the polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol added is 90 to 110 parts, preferably 95 to 105 parts, and more preferably 98 to 102 parts.
In the present invention, the amount of the 2, 4-tolylene diisocyanate added is 35 to 40 parts, preferably 36 to 39 parts, and more preferably 38 parts.
In the invention, the addition amount of the vulcanizing agent is 15-20 parts, preferably 16-19 parts, and more preferably 18 parts; the vulcanizing agent in the present invention is preferably 3,3 '-dichloro-4, 4' -diaminodiphenylmethane (MOCA).
The invention provides a preparation method of a polyurethane elastomer, which comprises the following steps:
mixing polytetrahydrofuran ether dihydric alcohol and 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate for reaction to prepare a prepolymer;
and mixing the prepolymer and a vulcanizing agent, and then vulcanizing to obtain a finished product.
In the invention, the polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol needs to be dehydrated before reaction, and the dehydration temperature is 110-130 ℃, preferably 115-125 ℃, and more preferably 120 ℃; the polytetrahydrofuran ether dihydric alcohol is dehydrated until the moisture content is below 0.1%, and preferably below 0.05%.
In the invention, the reaction temperature of the polytetrahydrofuran ether dihydric alcohol and the 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate is 70-90 ℃, preferably 75-85 ℃, and further preferably 80 ℃; the reaction time is 1-3 h, preferably 1.5-2.5 h, and more preferably 2 h.
In the invention, before the vulcanization treatment, the step of vacuumizing and defoaming the prepolymer is also included.
In the invention, before the vulcanization treatment, the vulcanizing agent is melted at 110-130 ℃, wherein the melting treatment temperature is preferably 115-125 ℃, and more preferably 120 ℃.
In the present invention, the vulcanization treatment includes a primary vulcanization treatment and a secondary vulcanization treatment which are sequentially performed.
In the invention, the temperature of the first-stage vulcanization treatment is 120-130 ℃, preferably 122-128 ℃, and further preferably 125 ℃; the time is 15-30 min, preferably 20-25 ℃, and more preferably 23 ℃.
In the invention, the temperature of the secondary vulcanization treatment is 90-95 ℃, preferably 93 ℃, and the time is 9-11 h, preferably 9.5-10.5 h, and further preferably 10 h.
The invention provides an application of a polyurethane elastomer in a pile leg butt joint buffer device.
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
100 parts of polytetrahydrofuran ether dihydric alcohol dehydrated at 120 ℃ and 35 parts of 2,4-TDI are fully stirred in a reaction container to synthesize a prepolymer, the reaction temperature is controlled at 80 ℃, and the reaction time is 2 hours. Vacuumizing the obtained prepolymer to remove bubbles, weighing 15 parts of MOCA, and heating to 120 ℃ for melting; the water content of the polytetrahydrofuran ether dihydric alcohol is below 0.05%.
Mixing the degassed prepolymer and the melted MOCA, uniformly stirring, vacuumizing and defoaming the uniformly stirred mixture again, injecting the mixture into a preheated mold, closing the mold when the mixture does not flow, and placing the mold in a vulcanizing machine for mold pressing and vulcanizing; wherein the first-stage vulcanization temperature is 120 ℃, the vulcanization is carried out for 15min, the molded and vulcanized product is put in the environment of 90 ℃ for continuous vulcanization for 10h, and the finished product is obtained after the product is placed at room temperature for 1 week.
Example 2
100 parts of polytetrahydrofuran ether dihydric alcohol dehydrated at 110 ℃ and 38 parts of 2,4-TDI are fully stirred in a reaction container to synthesize a prepolymer, the reaction temperature is controlled at 75 ℃, and the reaction time is 2.5 hours. Vacuumizing the obtained prepolymer to remove bubbles, weighing 17 parts of MOCA, and heating to 120 ℃ for melting; the water content of the polytetrahydrofuran ether dihydric alcohol is below 0.05%.
Mixing the degassed prepolymer and the melted MOCA, uniformly stirring, vacuumizing and defoaming the uniformly stirred mixture again, injecting the mixture into a preheated mold, closing the mold when the mixture does not flow, and placing the mold in a vulcanizing machine for mold pressing and vulcanizing; wherein the primary vulcanization temperature is 125 ℃, the vulcanization is carried out for 20min, the molded and vulcanized product is put in an environment of 93 ℃ for continuous vulcanization for 9h, and the finished product is obtained after the product is placed at room temperature for 1 week.
Example 3
100 parts of polytetrahydrofuran ether dihydric alcohol dehydrated at 130 ℃ and 40 parts of 2,4-TDI are fully stirred in a reaction container to synthesize a prepolymer, the reaction temperature is controlled at 90 ℃, and the reaction time is 35 hours. Vacuumizing the obtained prepolymer to remove bubbles, weighing 20 parts of MOCA, and heating to 120 ℃ for melting; the water content of the polytetrahydrofuran ether dihydric alcohol is below 0.05%.
Mixing the degassed prepolymer and the melted MOCA, uniformly stirring, vacuumizing and defoaming the uniformly stirred mixture again, injecting the mixture into a preheated mold, closing the mold when the mixture does not flow, and placing the mold in a vulcanizing machine for mold pressing and vulcanizing; wherein the first-stage vulcanization temperature is 130 ℃, the vulcanization is carried out for 25min, the molded and vulcanized product is put in the environment of 95 ℃ for continuous vulcanization for 11h, and the finished product is obtained after the product is placed at room temperature for 1 week.
The properties of the polyurethane elastomers obtained in examples 1 to 3 of the present application are shown in the following table:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002992964930000041
Figure BDA0002992964930000051
From the above examples, it can be seen that the present invention provides a polyurethane elastomer and a method for preparing the same. According to the embodiment, the polyurethane elastomer obtained by the application has better rubber elasticity and elongation, and under the same hardness, the tensile strength and the tearing strength of the polyurethane elastomer obtained by the application are much higher than those of general rubber, so that the use requirement of a horizontal elastic buffer can be well met.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The polyurethane elastomer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
90-110 parts of polytetrahydrofuran ether dihydric alcohol
35-40 parts of 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate
15-20 parts of a vulcanizing agent.
2. The polyurethane elastomer of claim 1, wherein the vulcanizing agent is 3,3 '-dichloro-4, 4' -diaminodiphenylmethane.
3. The method for producing the polyurethane elastomer according to claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of:
mixing polytetrahydrofuran ether dihydric alcohol and 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate for reaction to prepare a prepolymer;
and mixing the prepolymer and a vulcanizing agent, and then vulcanizing to obtain a finished product.
4. The method for preparing polyurethane elastomer according to claim 3, wherein the reaction temperature of polytetrahydrofuran ether diol and 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate is 70-90 ℃ and the reaction time is 1-3 h.
5. The production method of a polyurethane elastomer according to claim 4, wherein the vulcanization treatment comprises a primary vulcanization treatment and a secondary vulcanization treatment which are carried out in sequence;
the temperature of the primary vulcanization treatment is 120-130 ℃, and the time is 15-30 min.
6. The method for preparing polyurethane elastomer according to claim 5, wherein the temperature of the secondary vulcanization treatment is 90-95 ℃ and the time is 9-11 hours.
7. Use of the polyurethane elastomer according to any one of claims 1 to 2 or the polyurethane elastomer obtained by the preparation method according to any one of claims 3 to 6 in a leg butt-joint buffer device.
CN202110320961.0A 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof Pending CN113024764A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110320961.0A CN113024764A (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110320961.0A CN113024764A (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113024764A true CN113024764A (en) 2021-06-25

Family

ID=76473794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110320961.0A Pending CN113024764A (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113024764A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030066129A (en) * 2002-02-04 2003-08-09 에스케이씨 주식회사 Composition for Polyurethane Elastomer Having High Hardness and Excellent Abrasion Resistance
CN1546568A (en) * 2003-12-09 2004-11-17 太原理工大学 Polyaminoester /molecular sieve composite material and its preparation method
CN101096410A (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-01-02 姜海军 Rubber material for manufacturing city railway vehicle rubber wheel
CN103923457A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-16 黎明化工研究设计院有限责任公司 High abrasion-resistance polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN106188468A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-07 淄博德信联邦化学工业有限公司 Polyurethane elastomer antifreezing water pipe liner and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030066129A (en) * 2002-02-04 2003-08-09 에스케이씨 주식회사 Composition for Polyurethane Elastomer Having High Hardness and Excellent Abrasion Resistance
CN1546568A (en) * 2003-12-09 2004-11-17 太原理工大学 Polyaminoester /molecular sieve composite material and its preparation method
CN101096410A (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-01-02 姜海军 Rubber material for manufacturing city railway vehicle rubber wheel
CN103923457A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-16 黎明化工研究设计院有限责任公司 High abrasion-resistance polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN106188468A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-07 淄博德信联邦化学工业有限公司 Polyurethane elastomer antifreezing water pipe liner and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘厚钧: "《聚氨酯弹性体手册》", 31 May 2012, 化学工业出版社 *
刘长生: "《高分子化学与高分子物理综合实验教程》", 30 November 2008, 中国地质大学出版社 *
叶蕊: "《实用塑料加工技术》", 30 November 2000, 金盾出版社 *
李绍雄等: "《聚氨酯树脂及其应用》", 30 November 2011, 化学工业出版社 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101486834A (en) High performance nano polyurethane micropore elastomer composite material and preparation thereof
CN113461900B (en) Low-static-rigidity polyurethane microporous elastic base plate with low-temperature static rigidity change rate
CN110437412B (en) Polyurethane wood-like material and preparation method thereof
WO2009129944A1 (en) Polyurethane elastomers, the method for preparing the same and the use thereof
CN111138624A (en) Polyurethane resin for high-physical-property breathable insole and preparation method thereof
CN107286835A (en) A kind of monocomponent high elastic silylated polyurethane water-repellent paint and its production method
CN111662426B (en) Strong-support high-elasticity polyurethane soft foam material and preparation method thereof
CN113307930B (en) Cold-resistant high-static-stiffness polyurethane microporous elastic base plate
CN113307940B (en) Low-temperature-resistant middle-static-stiffness polyurethane microporous elastic base plate
CN113024764A (en) Polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN102250307A (en) Biobased micro-porous polyurethane material and preparation method thereof
CN113174028A (en) Full-water foaming polyurethane foam and preparation method and application thereof
CN113896859B (en) Bio-based polyurethane damping material and preparation method and application thereof
CN106397724B (en) Low-cost polyurethane material for filling inner part of safety tire and using method thereof
CN109401087A (en) A kind of rubber absorbers and preparation method thereof
CN112375205A (en) Preparation method and application of high-strength polyurethane elastomer
CN114276515A (en) Polyurethane microporous elastic base plate with ultrahigh strength and low dynamic-static stiffness ratio and preparation method thereof
CN112521572B (en) Polyurethane foamable composition, polyurethane foam, and method for producing same
CN114133856A (en) Low-density porous all-plastic spraying polyurethane runway slurry and preparation and use methods thereof
CN106957407B (en) CHDI is modified MDI base polyurethane micropore method for producing elastomers
CN113831492B (en) Preparation method of polyurethane elastomer for steel rail energy consumption piece, polyurethane elastomer and energy consumption piece
CN106995523B (en) CHDI is modified NDI base polyurethane micropore method for producing elastomers
CN114836160B (en) Room-temperature fast-curing high-elasticity wide-temperature broadband MS/epoxy damping adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN109503803A (en) A kind of preparation method of car trunk back cover board polyurethane foam board
CN114805745B (en) Wear-resistant high-damping slow-rebound polyurethane foam material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210625

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication