CN113023920A - Self-purification system for maintaining water quality of landscape ditch - Google Patents
Self-purification system for maintaining water quality of landscape ditch Download PDFInfo
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- CN113023920A CN113023920A CN202110250905.4A CN202110250905A CN113023920A CN 113023920 A CN113023920 A CN 113023920A CN 202110250905 A CN202110250905 A CN 202110250905A CN 113023920 A CN113023920 A CN 113023920A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/22—O2
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a landscape ditch water quality maintaining and self-cleaning system, which comprises a ditch assembly, a water channel assembly and a water channel assembly, wherein the ditch assembly comprises a ditch groove, an aeration pipe arranged in the ditch groove and a filter material cushion layer arranged in the ditch groove; the centralized processing assembly comprises a centralized processing pool arranged at the position of the water channel, a plurality of adsorption filtering pieces arranged in the centralized processing pool and monitoring pieces arranged in the centralized processing pool; and the baffle plate component is arranged in the centralized treatment pool, when the content of garbage and silt in the upper stream of the water channel is larger, the aeration pipe is opened, the water body surges violently, the garbage and silt in the water channel flow into the centralized treatment pool along with the water channel, wherein the impurities and silt with larger particles naturally settle in the sedimentation tank, and the fine particles are adsorbed by volcanic rocks in the filter tank, and the water passing through the process flows into the lower stream of the water channel, so far, the landscape self-cleaning process is finished, and the landscape water channel enters the next circulation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscape canal cleaning, in particular to a landscape canal water quality maintaining self-cleaning system.
Background
At present, landscape canals are designed in partial parks and greenbelts, and the purpose is to increase the interest of the environment and increase the way of interaction between people and water bodies. If the prior landscape canal is not cleaned for a period of time, the landscape canal is often a place where debris such as sediment and fallen leaves are accumulated. Secondly, the flowing of the water body can not be kept, and in addition, the sundries are rotten and go bad, so that the problem of black and smelly occurs in the past, and the water quality can not be ensured. Therefore, the environment quality is influenced, the cleaning and maintenance cost is increased, and the phenomenon is not sustainable.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems with the conventional landscape canals.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system comprises a ditch assembly, a water channel assembly and a water channel, wherein the ditch assembly comprises a water channel, an aeration pipe arranged in the water channel and a filter material cushion layer arranged in the water channel; the centralized processing assembly comprises a centralized processing pool arranged at the position of the water channel, a plurality of adsorption filtering pieces arranged in the centralized processing pool and monitoring pieces arranged in the centralized processing pool; and the baffle plate assembly is arranged in the centralized treatment pool.
As a preferred scheme of the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system, the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system comprises the following steps: the filter material bed course is including laying the cobblestone on the ditch tank bottom surface and laying the filter pulp on the cobblestone, the cobblestone particle diameter is 2-3cm, adsorb and filter including the volcanic rock.
As a preferred scheme of the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system, the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system comprises the following steps: the baffle plate component comprises a water inlet arranged at the upstream position of the centralized treatment tank close to the water channel, a baffle plate arranged at the position close to the water inlet, and a drainage plate arranged at the lower end of the baffle plate,
the drainage plate is obliquely and downwards arranged, the drainage plate is connected with the screening plate in a sliding mode, a plurality of buffer zones are arranged on the screening plate, one end, far away from the water inlet, of the centralized treatment tank is provided with a water outlet, and the height of the water outlet is lower than that of the water inlet.
As a preferred scheme of the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system, the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system comprises the following steps: the drainage plate is rotatably connected with the blocking plate, a driving rod is connected to the side wall of the blocking plate in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the drainage plate, a rotating plane of the connecting rod is vertically arranged, and the driving rod is hinged to the connecting rod.
As a preferred scheme of the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system, the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system comprises the following steps: the centralized treatment pool is internally provided with a first baffle, a second baffle is arranged at the position, close to the first baffle, of the centralized treatment pool, the lower end of the first baffle is connected with the centralized treatment pool, the upper end of the second baffle is connected with the centralized treatment pool, and a cleaning component is arranged in the centralized treatment pool.
As a preferred scheme of the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system, the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system comprises the following steps: the cleaning component comprises a bearing cylinder arranged at the bottom of the centralized treatment tank, a supporting column arranged at the center of the bearing cylinder and a plurality of blades rotatably connected between the bearing cylinder and the supporting column,
the shape of blade is fan-shaped, the blade includes first card limit and second card limit, be provided with recessed ladder on the first card limit, be provided with on the second card limit with recessed ladder complex recessed ladder, the blade is close to and accepts a section of thick bamboo one end and is provided with the pivot, it rotates drive unit to be provided with driving vane on the section of thick bamboo to accept.
As a preferred scheme of the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system, the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system comprises the following steps: the driving part comprises a connecting lantern ring arranged outside each rotating shaft, a connecting ring fixed on the rotating shaft and linkage rods arranged at the lower ends of the connecting rings, the lower ends of every two adjacent linkage rods are hinged with telescopic rods,
the bearing cylinder is provided with a support, and the support is provided with a stepping motor fixed with one of the rotating shafts.
As a preferred scheme of the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system, the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system comprises the following steps: the lower end of the bearing cylinder is provided with a filter vat, the lower end of the filter vat is provided with a filter screen, a water service pipe is connected between the filter screen and the centralized treatment pool, and a water pump is arranged in the water service pipe.
As a preferred scheme of the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system, the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system comprises the following steps: the filter barrel is characterized in that an outlet is formed in the side wall of the filter barrel, a clamping plate is rotatably connected to the outlet, a discharge pipeline which is arranged obliquely upwards is connected to the outlet, a dragging plate is arranged on the side wall of the filter screen, a pulley block is arranged in the discharge pipeline, a pull rope is arranged on the pulley block, and a dragging rod which is connected with the rear end of the dragging plate is arranged on the pull rope.
As a preferred scheme of the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system, the landscape ditch water quality maintaining self-cleaning system comprises the following steps: and a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the clamping plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the content of garbage and silt is great in the canal upper reaches, the aeration pipe is opened, the water body violently surges, and garbage and silt in the canal flow to the centralized treatment pond along with the canal, wherein, the great impurity of granule and silt subsides naturally in the sedimentation tank, and tiny granule will be adsorbed by the volcanic rock in the filtering ponds, and the water through this process will flow into in the canal low reaches, and at this moment, view canal self-purification process just is accomplished to enter next circulation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole landscape canal water quality maintenance self-purification system and the internal structure of a centralized treatment tank.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the baffle plate component structure of the landscape canal water quality maintaining self-purification system.
Fig. 3 is a general schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the landscape canal water quality maintaining self-cleaning system.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the blade structure and the driving components of the landscape canal water quality maintenance self-purification system of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the pipe structure of the landscape canal water quality maintenance self-purification system of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Furthermore, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the drawings, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of the device is not enlarged partially according to the general scale for convenience of illustration, and the drawings are only exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, a landscape canal water quality maintenance self-purification system comprises a canal assembly 100, including a canal tank 101, an aeration pipe 102 arranged in the canal tank 101, and a filter material cushion layer 103 arranged in the canal tank 101; a centralized processing assembly 200, which comprises a centralized processing pool 201 arranged at the ditch groove 101, a plurality of adsorption filter elements 202 arranged in the centralized processing pool 201, and a monitoring element 203 arranged in the centralized processing pool 201; and the baffle plate assembly 300, the baffle plate assembly 300 is arranged in the centralized treatment pool 201, the filter material cushion layer 103 comprises cobblestones 103a laid on the bottom surface of the water channel 101 and filter cotton 103b laid on the cobblestones 103a, the particle size of the cobblestones 103a is 2-3cm, and the adsorption filter element 202 comprises volcanic rocks.
Specifically, the main structure of the present invention includes a water channel assembly 100, in this embodiment, the water channel assembly 100 includes a water channel 101, the water channel 101 is disposed in a park, a green space or a garden, and an aeration pipe 102 is disposed on a bottom surface of the water channel 101, the aeration pipe 102 introduces air into a bottom portion of the water channel 101 for increasing oxygen at the bottom surface of the water channel 101, and a filter material cushion layer 103 is further disposed in the water channel 101.
In this embodiment, the filtering material cushion layer 103 includes the filtering cotton 103b laid at the position above the aeration pipe 102, iron net plates are arranged at the positions above and below the filtering cotton 103b, and are used for fixing the filtering cotton 103b in the water channel 101, and two ends of the iron net plates are hung in the water channel 101 by hooks, and then a plurality of layers of cobblestones 103a are laid on the filtering cotton 103b, and the cobblestones 103a and the filtering cotton 103b are a filtering process for water quality self-purification, so that garbage and silt particles can be filtered. The aeration pipe 102 is set to be opened at intervals, so that the water body generates violent surge, and impurities filtered by the cobblestones 103a and the filter cotton 103b flow to the centralized processing assembly 200 along with the surge of the water flow.
Further, the centralized processing assembly 200 includes the centralized processing pond 201 that sets up in ditch groove 101 department, centralized processing pond 201 sets up a department every 30 meters, the upstream and the low reaches of ditch are connected to centralized processing pond 201 both sides, then be provided with at the low reaches position that is close to ditch groove 101 of every centralized processing pond 201 and adsorb filter 202, summarize in this embodiment, adsorb filter 202 and be volcanic stone, place volcanic stone in the centralized processing pond 201, adsorb the interior tiny suspended particles of aquatic, multiplicable aquatic oxygen ion, the content of mineral substance simultaneously, and play the effect of stabilizing the pH value, reach the effect that keeps quality of water self-purification, promote quality of water.
Meanwhile, a monitoring piece 203 is also arranged in the centralized treatment tank 201, and in the embodiment, the monitoring piece 203 is an automatic silt monitor, and the specific model is JZ-NB 1700.
The operation process is as follows: when the contents of garbage and silt in the upstream of the ditch are large, the aerator pipe 102 is opened, the water body surges violently, the garbage and silt in the ditch flow to the centralized treatment tank 201 along with the ditch, wherein the impurities and silt with large particles naturally settle in the sedimentation tank, and the fine particles are adsorbed by volcanic rocks in the filter tank, and the water passing through the process flows into the downstream of the ditch, so that the self-cleaning process of the landscape ditch is completed, and the landscape ditch enters the next cycle.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, this embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: the baffle plate assembly 300 comprises a water inlet arranged at the upstream position of the centralized treatment tank 201 close to the water channel 101, a stop plate 301 arranged at the position close to the water inlet, and a drainage plate 302 arranged at the lower end of the stop plate 301, wherein the drainage plate 302 is obliquely and downwards arranged, the drainage plate 302 is connected with a screening plate 303 in a sliding way, a plurality of buffer zones are arranged on the screening plate 303, one end of the centralized treatment tank 201, which is far away from the water inlet, is provided with a water outlet, the height of the water outlet is lower than that of the water inlet, the drainage plate 302 is rotatably connected with the stop plate 301, the side wall of the stop plate 301 is connected with a driving rod 304 in a sliding way, the side wall of the drainage plate 302 is connected with a connecting rod 305 in a rotating way, the rotating plane of the connecting rod 305 is vertically arranged, the driving rod 304 is hinged with the connecting rod 305, the lower end of the first baffle 306 is connected with the centralized processing pool 201, the upper end of the second baffle 307 is connected with the centralized processing pool 201, and a cleaning component 400 is arranged in the centralized processing pool 201.
Specifically, in this embodiment, baffle subassembly 300 is including seting up the water inlet that is close to ditch groove 101 upstream position at centralized treatment pond 201, centralized treatment pond 201 is kept away from water inlet one end and has been seted up the delivery port, then be provided with barrier plate 301 in the position that is close to the water inlet, barrier plate 301 stretches out downwards from the upper end of centralized treatment pond 201, and along vertical direction, and lateral length will be greater than the diameter of water inlet, then still be provided with drainage plate 302 at barrier plate 301's lower extreme, drainage plate 302 slope sets up downwards, the orientation is the lateral wall of orientation centralized treatment pond 201, then it is connected with sieve plate 303 still to slide on drainage plate 302, the surface of sieve plate 303 is provided with a plurality of buffering areas, in this embodiment, the buffering area sets up along the length direction of sieve plate 303.
Further, the drainage plate 302 rotates with the baffle plate 301 to be connected, and then can strike the flow and the impact force of centralized treatment pond 201 below through control drainage plate 302 pivoted angle adjustment rivers, then it is connected with actuating lever 304 still to slide on the lateral wall of baffle plate 301, it is connected with connecting rod 305 to rotate on the lateral wall of drainage plate 302, the vertical setting of rotation plane of connecting rod 305, and drainage plate 302 keeps away from water inlet one end and stretches out, then it is articulated with actuating lever 304 lower extreme at the other end of connecting rod 305, and then when actuating lever 304 downstream, can drive connecting rod 305 and rotate, then the effort of connecting rod 305 can promote drainage plate 302, make drainage plate 302 rotate.
Further, be provided with first baffle 306 in centralized treatment pond 201, first baffle 306 sets up in the position that is close to the water inlet, and upwards stretch out from the lower bottom surface of centralized treatment pond 201, then still be provided with second baffle 307 in the one end that is close to the delivery port, second baffle 307 stretches out downwards from the last bottom surface of centralized treatment pond 201, volcanic rock then places between second baffle 307 and centralized treatment pond 201 lateral wall and set up between second baffle 307 and the first baffle 306, make the flow path behind rivers entering centralized treatment pond 201 be the route of buckling, can be more abundant by the abundant filtration of volcanic rock.
The rest of the structure is the same as in example 1.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-5, this embodiment differs from the above embodiments in that: the cleaning component 400 comprises a receiving cylinder 401 arranged at the bottom of the centralized treatment pool 201, a supporting column 402 arranged at the center of the receiving cylinder 401, and a plurality of blades 403 rotatably connected between the receiving cylinder 401 and the supporting column 402, wherein the blades 403 are fan-shaped, each blade 403 comprises a first clamping edge 403a and a second clamping edge 403b, a lower concave step 403c is arranged on the first clamping edge 403a, an upper concave step matched with the lower concave step 403c is arranged on the second clamping edge 403b, a rotating shaft 404 is arranged at one end of each blade 403 close to the receiving cylinder 401, a driving component 500 for driving the blades 403 to rotate is arranged on the receiving cylinder 401, each driving component 500 comprises a connecting collar 501 arranged outside each rotating shaft 404, a connecting ring 502 fixed on the rotating shaft 404, and a linking rod 503 arranged at the lower end of the connecting ring 502, a telescopic rod 504 is hinged at the lower end of each two adjacent linking rods 503, wherein a clamping block 505 is arranged at one end of the, two clamping blocks 505 are arranged, an included angle between a connecting line between the two clamping blocks 505 and the length direction of the linkage rod 503 is 45-50 degrees, a support 506 is arranged on the bearing cylinder 401, a stepping motor 507 fixed with one rotating shaft 404 is arranged on the support 506, a filter barrel 600 is arranged at the lower end of the bearing cylinder 401, a filter screen 601 is arranged at the lower end of the filter barrel 600, a water pipe 602 is connected between the filter screen 601 and the centralized treatment tank 201, a water pump is arranged in the water pipe 602, an outlet 603 is formed in the side wall of the filter barrel 600, a clamping plate is rotatably connected to the outlet 603, a discharge pipeline 604 obliquely arranged upwards is connected to the outlet 603, a pulling plate 605 is arranged on the side wall of the filter screen 601, a pulley block 606 is arranged in the discharge pipeline 604, a pulling rope 607 is arranged on the pulley block 607, a pulling rod connected with the rear end of the pulling plate 605 is arranged.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the cleaning member 400 includes a receiving cylinder 401 disposed at a bottom position of the centralized processing tank 201, the receiving cylinder 401 is cylindrical and hollow, and an upper end surface of the receiving cylinder 401 is lower than the bottom position of the centralized processing tank 201, and then the bottom of the centralized processing tank 201 is penetrated downward, and then a supporting column 402 is disposed at the center position of the receiving cylinder 401, the supporting column 402 is along a vertical direction, and a plurality of blades 403 are further disposed between an inner side wall of the receiving cylinder 401 and the supporting column 402, the blades 403 are fan-shaped, one end of each blade 403 close to the supporting column 402 is provided with a short connecting shaft, the short connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting column 402, and then the other end of each blade 403 is hinged to the receiving cylinder 401, so that a rotation plane of the blade 403 is vertically disposed.
Further, the blade 403 includes a first clamping edge 403a and a second clamping edge 403b, the first clamping edge 403a is a left side of the blade 403, the second clamping edge 403b is a right side of the blade 403, and a concave step 403c is disposed outside the first clamping edge 403a, the concave step 403c extends outward from a lower position of the first clamping edge 403a, and a convex step 403d is disposed outside the second clamping edge 403b, when the blade 403 rotates to a horizontal position, the convex step 403d is engaged with the concave step 403c, and the convex step 403d abuts against the concave step 403c to seal a gap between the blade 403 and the blade 403, so as to prevent water flow from leaking downward when the silt and the garbage are received.
An operator can intermittently open the blade 403, and after the blade 403 is opened, the water flow drives the garbage at other positions in the centralized treatment tank 201 to move into the receiving barrel 401 due to the flowing impact force of the water flow, so that the garbage is convenient to collect.
Then, a rotating shaft 404 is provided at an end of the blade 403 close to the receiving cylinder 401, the rotating shaft 404 extends outward from the receiving cylinder 401, and a driving member 500 for driving the blade 403 to rotate is provided on the receiving cylinder 401.
In this embodiment, the driving component 500 includes a connecting sleeve ring 501 disposed outside each rotating shaft 404, the connecting sleeve ring 501 is connected to the outer wall of the receiving cylinder 401 through a bolt, then a connecting ring 502 is further connected to the rotating shaft 404, a linkage 503 extends downward from the side wall of the connecting ring 502, the linkage 503 extends downward and rotates along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 404, then an expansion link 504 is hinged between the lower ends of each two linkage 503, both ends of the expansion link 504 are hinged, and further, only the rotation of one rotating shaft 404 needs to be driven, and then the rotation of the other rotating shafts 404 can be driven.
A fixture block 505 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 404 close to the connecting ring 502, the fixture blocks 505 are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft 404, two fixture blocks 505 are arranged in the radial diameter direction of the rotating shaft 404, a clamping groove matched with the fixture block 505 is simultaneously formed in the connecting ring 502, an included angle between a connecting line of the two fixture blocks 505 and a length direction line of the linkage rod 503 is 45-50 degrees, a bracket 506 is further arranged on the receiving cylinder 401, a stepping motor 507 connected with one rotating shaft 404 is arranged on the bracket 506, the stepping motor 507 can drive the rotating shaft 404 to rotate, the blade 403 can be rotated after the rotation, and the rotation of the stepping motor 507 is forward rotation and then reverse rotation, so that the blade 403 can be opened or closed.
Further, a filter barrel 600 is arranged at the lower end of the receiving barrel 401, the filter barrel 600 can receive soil and garbage falling from the receiving barrel 401, a filter screen 601 is arranged on the bottom surface of the filter barrel 600, water can be filtered out downwards by the filter screen 601, a water pipe 602 is connected between the lower end of the receiving barrel 401 and the centralized processing pool 201, the water pipe 602 extends outwards from the lower end of the filter barrel 600, bends upwards and extends out to be connected into the centralized processing pool 201, so that water flows into the centralized processing pool 201 to realize filtering, and a water pump is arranged in the water pipe 602 and can return to the centralized processing pool 201.
Further, export 603 has been seted up on the lateral wall of filter vat 600, the rear end of export 603 is connected with ejection of compact pipeline 604 outwards, ejection of compact pipeline 604 is tilt up, then still rotate in the position of export 603 and be connected with the cardboard, the vertical setting in rotation plane of cardboard, and the articulated position of cardboard is the upper end, then be provided with on the lateral wall of filter screen 601 and drag board 605, the operator can drag filter screen 601 out through utilizing dragging board 605, can clear up silt and rubbish on the filter screen 601 after dragging out, and then the ejection of compact pipeline 604 that the slope set up, can not make water see out in ejection of compact pipeline 604, still be provided with the switch board in the upper end of accepting section of thick bamboo 401 simultaneously, the switch board can rotate the back and open or close, and then when subsequent clearance filter, prevent that the water from moving extra rubbish and entering into in filter vat 600.
Preferably, pulley blocks 606 are disposed in the discharge pipes 604, pull ropes 607 are further connected between the pulley blocks 606, a linear direction of the pull ropes 607 is a linear direction of the discharge pipes 604, a connecting block is further fixed to the pull ropes 607, a pulling rod is further rotatably connected to the connecting block, and the other end of the pulling rod is hinged to the pulling plate 605, so that the filter screen 601 can be pulled out or put back by the pulley blocks 606.
The rest of the structure is the same as in example 2.
The operation process is as follows: after silt and rubbish subside in centralized processing pond 201, can fall into on accepting the blade 403 in the section of thick bamboo 401, blade 403 is in the state of closing each other this moment, when the rubbish of accumulation is too much, the operator drives step motor 507, make rubbish drop downwards, can utilize rivers to strike when dropping, can make rubbish and earth glue on filter screen 601 simultaneously, and because accepting section of thick bamboo 401 sets up the bottom surface department at centralized processing pond 201, can make earth rubbish concentrate in accepting section of thick bamboo 401, then after earth rubbish on blade 403 all drops on filter screen 601, the operator closes the switch board, then start assembly pulley 606, outwards pull out filter screen 601, clear up filter screen 601, then put filter screen 601 back again, prepare next cleaning operation.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Moreover, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the presently contemplated best mode of carrying out the invention, or those unrelated to enabling the invention).
It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a view ditch water quality keeps self-purification system which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the water channel assembly (100) comprises a water channel groove (101), an aeration pipe (102) arranged in the water channel groove (101) and a filter material cushion layer (103) arranged in the water channel groove (101);
the centralized treatment assembly (200) comprises a centralized treatment pool (201) arranged at the water channel (101), a plurality of adsorption and filtration elements (202) arranged in the centralized treatment pool (201), and a monitoring element (203) arranged in the centralized treatment pool (201); and the number of the first and second groups,
a baffle assembly (300), the baffle assembly (300) disposed within the centralized treatment basin (201).
2. The landscape canal water quality maintenance self-cleaning system of claim 1, characterized in that: the filter material cushion layer (103) is including laying cobblestone (103a) on canal groove (101) bottom surface and laying filter pulp (103b) on cobblestone (103a), cobblestone (103a) particle diameter is 2-3cm, adsorb and filter piece (202) including the volcanic rock.
3. The landscape canal water quality maintenance self-cleaning system of claim 1, characterized in that: the baffle plate assembly (300) comprises a water inlet arranged at the upstream position of the centralized treatment pool (201) close to the water channel groove (101), a blocking plate (301) arranged at the position close to the water inlet and a drainage plate (302) arranged at the lower end of the blocking plate (301),
the drainage plate (302) is arranged obliquely downwards, the drainage plate (302) is connected with the screening plate (303) in a sliding mode, a plurality of buffer zones are arranged on the screening plate (303), one end, far away from the water inlet, of the centralized treatment pool (201) is provided with a water outlet, and the height of the water outlet is lower than that of the water inlet.
4. The landscape canal water quality maintenance self-cleaning system of claim 3, wherein: drainage plate (302) and baffle plate (301) rotate to be connected, it is connected with actuating lever (304) to slide on baffle plate (301) lateral wall, it is connected with connecting rod (305) to rotate on drainage plate (302) lateral wall, the vertical setting in rotation plane of connecting rod (305), actuating lever (304) and connecting rod (305) are articulated each other.
5. The landscape canal water quality maintenance self-cleaning system of claim 1, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a first baffle (306) is arranged in the centralized treatment pool (201), a second baffle (307) is arranged at a position, close to the first baffle (306), of the centralized treatment pool (201), the lower end of the first baffle (306) is connected with the centralized treatment pool (201), the upper end of the second baffle (307) is connected with the centralized treatment pool (201), and a cleaning component (400) is arranged in the centralized treatment pool (201).
6. The landscape canal water quality maintenance self-cleaning system of claim 5, wherein: the cleaning component (400) comprises a receiving cylinder (401) arranged at the bottom of the centralized treatment pool (201), a supporting column (402) arranged at the center of the receiving cylinder (401) and a plurality of blades (403) rotatably connected between the receiving cylinder (401) and the supporting column (402),
the shape of blade (403) is fan-shaped, blade (403) include first card limit (403a) and second card limit (403b), be provided with recessed ladder (403c) on first card limit (403a), be provided with on second card limit (403b) with recessed ladder (403c) complex go up recessed ladder, blade (403) are close to and hold a section of thick bamboo (401) one end and are provided with pivot (404), it rotates driver part (500) to be provided with driving vane (403) on holding a section of thick bamboo (401).
7. The landscape canal water quality maintenance self-cleaning system of claim 6, wherein: the driving component (500) comprises a connecting sleeve ring (501) arranged outside each rotating shaft (404), a connecting ring (502) fixed on the rotating shaft (404) and linkage rods (503) arranged at the lower ends of the connecting rings (502), the lower ends of every two adjacent linkage rods (503) are hinged with telescopic rods (504),
the bearing barrel (401) is provided with a support (506), and the support (506) is provided with a stepping motor (507) fixed with one of the rotating shafts (404), wherein one end of the rotating shaft (404), which is close to the connecting ring (502), is provided with two clamping blocks (505), an included angle between a connecting line between the two clamping blocks (505) and the length direction of the linkage rod (503) is 45-50 degrees.
8. The landscape canal water quality maintenance self-cleaning system of claim 7, wherein: the water treatment device is characterized in that a filter barrel (600) is arranged at the lower end of the bearing barrel (401), a filter screen (601) is arranged at the lower end of the filter barrel (600), a water service pipe (602) is connected between the filter screen (601) and the centralized treatment pool (201), and a water pump is arranged in the water service pipe (602).
9. The landscape canal water quality maintenance self-cleaning system of claim 8, wherein: the filter drum is characterized in that an outlet (603) is formed in the side wall of the filter drum (600), a clamping plate is rotatably connected to the outlet (603), a discharge pipeline (604) which is inclined upwards is connected to the outlet (603), a pulling plate (605) is arranged on the side wall of the filter screen (601), a pulley block (606) is arranged in the discharge pipeline (604), a pull rope (607) is arranged on the pulley block (606), and a pulling rod which is connected with the rear end of the pulling plate (605) is arranged on the pull rope (607).
10. The landscape canal water quality maintenance self-cleaning system of claim 9, wherein: and a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the clamping plate.
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| CN202110250905.4A CN113023920B (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Self-purification system for maintaining water quality of landscape ditch |
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| CN202110250905.4A CN113023920B (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Self-purification system for maintaining water quality of landscape ditch |
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| CN113023920A true CN113023920A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
| CN113023920B CN113023920B (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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|---|---|
| CN113023920B (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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