CN113023917A - Sewage treatment ecological barrel and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Sewage treatment ecological barrel and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113023917A CN113023917A CN202110162919.0A CN202110162919A CN113023917A CN 113023917 A CN113023917 A CN 113023917A CN 202110162919 A CN202110162919 A CN 202110162919A CN 113023917 A CN113023917 A CN 113023917A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/02—Foundation pits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/02—Foundation pits
- E02D17/04—Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sewage treatment ecological barrel and a construction method thereof, aiming at the problems of the existing ecological barrel, the ecological barrel is designed into a barrel connecting structure, and all the ecological barrels are communicated with a water purification conduit through a sewage conduit; the communicated sewage guide pipes enable sewage to be uniformly distributed in the ecological barrels, each ecological barrel jointly completes sewage treatment operation, the sewage purification function of each ecological barrel is fully and reasonably utilized, the purification efficiency and the purification effect are obviously improved, large-capacity sewage purification operation can be realized by installing the ecological barrels in batches, and the problem of high regional sewage treatment pressure is solved; the water purification pipe of intercommunication can be even acquire the water purification from each ecological bucket, and the water purification volume of acquireing is great, can be used for irrigating or other usage, reaches cyclic utilization's purpose, alleviates the problem of regional water resource shortage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a sewage treatment ecological barrel and a construction method thereof.
Background
Water is an important carrier for self-regulation in the nature, and is an important resource on which human beings live for production and life, but with the increasing development of human production activities and the deterioration of natural ecology, the water resource crisis increasingly threatens and restricts human beings, and the water resource shortage gradually becomes a problem which is considered to face. When the water resource is in shortage, the urban sewage quantity is continuously increased, the water resource is polluted differently due to improper sewage treatment, and the condition of the water resource is further worsened.
Therefore, while scientific water utilization and water resource environment protection are increased, the urban sewage which is directly discharged without being treated is treated and utilized, and the realization of recycling and harmlessness of sewage and wastewater is one of important means for protecting the environment, preventing water pollution and relieving water resource insufficiency.
The ecological barrel is close to a natural sewage purification system, and meanwhile, the attractiveness of project construction and operation is considered to be more and more applied; however, most of ecological barrels can not be laid on a large scale at present, and the problems of low water quality purification efficiency and incomplete water quality purification exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sewage treatment ecological barrel and a construction method thereof, aiming at the problems of the existing ecological barrel, the ecological barrel is designed into a barrel connecting structure, and all the ecological barrels are communicated with a water purification conduit through a sewage conduit; the communicated sewage guide pipes enable sewage to be uniformly distributed in the ecological barrels, each ecological barrel jointly completes sewage treatment operation, the sewage purification function of each ecological barrel is fully and reasonably utilized, the purification efficiency and the purification effect are obviously improved, large-capacity sewage purification operation can be realized by installing the ecological barrels in batches, and the problem of high regional sewage treatment pressure is solved; the water purification pipe of intercommunication can be even acquire the water purification from each ecological bucket, and the water purification volume of acquireing is great, can be used for irrigating or other usage, reaches cyclic utilization's purpose, alleviates the problem of regional water resource shortage.
In order to solve the technical problems, the following technical scheme is adopted
The utility model provides an ecological bucket of sewage treatment, includes the staving and locates the inner tube of staving, and the filter layer is installed to the inner tube lower part, and its characterized in that is installed to its upper portion: the barrel body is provided with a U-shaped interlayer, the lower part of the inner barrel is provided with a through hole, the through hole is communicated with the U-shaped interlayer, and the through hole is positioned below the filter layer; the lower part of the U-shaped interlayer is connected with a sewage conduit, and the sewage conduits of the adjacent ecological barrels are connected with each other; the inner cylinder is connected with a water purification conduit, the water purification conduits of adjacent ecological cylinders are connected with each other, and the connection position of the water purification conduit on the inner cylinder is higher than the filtering layer; the ecological barrels are communicated with the water purification conduit through the sewage conduit, and sewage and purified water of the ecological barrels are uniformly distributed.
Further, the sewage conduit comprises two modes, namely a sewage conduit I and a sewage conduit II, the ecological barrel is provided with a corresponding sewage conduit I and a corresponding sewage conduit II, the sewage conduit I is provided with a sewage connector I, the sewage conduit II is provided with a sewage connector II, the sewage connector II is connected with a plug I, the plug I is inserted into the sewage connector I, the sewage connector I and the outer surface of the sewage connector II are provided with matched external threads I, the sewage connector I and the sewage connector II are provided with a connecting sleeve I, a sleeve opening of the connecting sleeve I is matched with the sewage connector I and the sewage connector II, the surface of a sleeve opening of the connecting sleeve I is provided with internal threads I, and the external threads I and the internal threads I are matched with each other. The invention is provided with two modes of sewage conduits which can be mutually connected, thereby connecting the ecological barrels and communicating sewage among the ecological barrels; the connection principle is as follows: the first plug can be inserted into the first sewage connector, after the first plug is inserted, the first sewage connector and the second sewage connector are combined, the first external threads of the first sewage connector and the second external threads of the second sewage connector are combined to form a complete first external thread, one half of the first plug is screwed into the first external thread of the first sewage connector, and the other half of the first plug is screwed into the first external thread of the second sewage connector, so that the purpose of connecting the first sewage conduit and the second sewage conduit is achieved; otherwise, the first connecting sleeve is unscrewed, and then the first sewage conduit and the second sewage conduit can be separated. Based on the principle, the sewage conduit has the advantages of ingenious design of connection mode, simple structure, easy operation, extremely convenient installation and disassembly and suitability for large-scale ecological barrel laying.
Further, the water purification guide pipe comprises two modes, namely a first water purification guide pipe and a second water purification guide pipe, the ecological barrel is provided with a first water purification guide pipe and a second water purification guide pipe which correspond to the first water purification guide pipe and the second water purification guide pipe, the first water purification guide pipe is provided with a first water purification connector, the second water purification connector is connected with a second plug, the second plug is inserted into the first water purification connector, the first water purification connector and the second water purification connector are provided with second matched external threads on the outer surface, the first water purification connector and the second water purification connector are provided with second connecting sleeves, sleeve openings of the second connecting sleeves are matched with the first water purification connector and the second water purification connector, the surface of the sleeve openings of the second connecting sleeves is provided with second internal threads. The ecological barrel is provided with the two modes of water purification guide pipes, and the two modes of water purification guide pipes can be mutually connected, so that the ecological barrels are connected, and purified water can be conducted among the ecological barrels; the connection principle is as follows: the plug II can be inserted into the water purification connector I, after the plug II is inserted, the water purification connector I and the water purification connector II are combined, the external threads II of the plug II and the water purification connector II are combined to form a complete external thread II, one half of the plug II is screwed into the external thread II of the water purification connector I, and the other half of the plug II is screwed into the external thread II of the water purification connector II, so that the purpose of connecting the water purification conduit I and the water purification conduit II is achieved; otherwise, the first water purification conduit and the second water purification conduit can be separated after the second connecting sleeve is unscrewed. Based on the principle, the water purification conduit has the advantages of ingenious design of connection mode, simple structure, easy operation, extremely convenient installation and disassembly and suitability for large-scale ecological barrel laying.
Further, rubbing plates are arranged on the upper portion of the barrel body in the circumferential direction and provided with an annular rainwater collecting tank, a rainwater channel is arranged at the lower end of the rainwater collecting tank, a filtering screen plate is laid at the port of the rainwater channel, and the lower end of the rainwater channel is connected with a U-shaped interlayer. The rubbing plate is a plate extending and expanding the upper part of the barrel body outwards, on one hand, the rubbing plate is convenient to connect each ecological barrel, on the other hand, the rubbing plate is provided with a rainwater collecting tank, rainwater can be collected and injected into the U-shaped interlayer through a rainwater channel, the water storage capacity in the ecological barrel is increased, the purpose of rainwater collection and utilization is achieved, and the dry season and the environment can be dealt with; the filter screen plate has a filtering function.
Further, the rubbing plate comprises four-direction connecting parts, all the connecting parts are mutually matched and connected with all the ecological barrels through the connecting parts, and the connecting parts are connected and fixed through a locking mechanism. According to the ecological barrel system, the ecological barrels are spliced with each other by arranging the matched connecting parts and are fixed by the locking mechanism, so that the independent ecological barrels are spliced into the ecological barrel system and are mutually restrained, the installation stability is obviously improved, the integrity is stronger, the wind and rain resistance is obviously enhanced, and the ecological barrel system is suitable for constructing large-scale or regionalized ecological barrel systems.
Furthermore, the locking mechanism comprises locking pieces and locking plates, two groups of locking pieces and two groups of locking plates are correspondingly arranged on the 4 connecting parts, each locking piece comprises a first bottom plate, a locking adjusting panel and a locking ring, the first bottom plate is fixed in the first groove of the connecting part, the first bottom plate is hinged with the locking adjusting panel through a rivet, and a locking spring is arranged on the rivet; two sides of the locking ring are inserted and fixed from two sides of the locking adjusting panel; the locking plate comprises a second bottom plate and a lock catch, the second bottom plate is fixed in the second groove of the connecting portion, the lock catch is arranged on the second bottom plate, and the lock catch is matched with the lock ring. The first bottom plate is used for fixing the locking piece, so that the whole locking piece is stable and firm in structure; the locking adjusting panel controls the tightness state of the locking ring, and the locking ring is in a relaxed state and can move freely under the opening state of the locking adjusting panel, so that the locking ring can be conveniently detached and buckled into the lock catch; after the locking adjusting panel is covered, the locking ring can be locked to achieve the purpose of connection and fixation, the structure of the locking adjusting panel is firm, and adjacent ecological barrels can be firmly grasped; the locking mechanism is convenient to operate, and connection and separation of the ecological barrel can be realized without the help of an appliance. The locking spring provides resilience force, so that the locking adjusting panel has resilience force in a covering state, and the locking adjusting panel is prevented from being opened upwards optionally.
Further, this locking plate is still including the fixed subassembly of panel, and the fixed subassembly of panel is equipped with the perforation including locating screw rod and screw rod cap on the bottom plate one on the locking adjusting panel, and the screw rod can run through the perforation, and screw rod cap match each other, through screw rod cap fixed bottom plate one and locking adjusting panel. The locking adjusting panel in the covering state is further fixed through the panel fixing component; during the screw rod can be twisted to the screw rod cap, will lock adjusting panel and compress tightly on bottom plate one after the twist, reach and compress tightly fixed purpose, promote the locking stability and the firmness of locking board greatly, simple structure.
Further, 1-3 sewage guide pipes are selected and connected to a domestic sewage pool or a sewage pipe, and sewage is treated through an ecological barrel; selecting 1-3 pure water guide pipes, connecting the pure water guide pipes to an irrigation mechanism or an irrigation ditch, and irrigating the vegetation of the ecological barrel through the irrigation mechanism. Can let in sewage to ecological bucket through connecting arbitrary suitable sewage pipe, based on sewage pipe's mobility, each ecological bucket can accomplish oneself evenly distributed, conveniently controls sewage and lets in, reaches sewage treatment's purpose, alleviates regional sewage treatment nervous problem. The water purification can be extracted from the ecological barrels through connecting any proper water purification guide pipe, and the water amount extracted from each ecological barrel can be uniformly distributed based on the flowability of the water purification guide pipe, so that the aim of recycling after sewage treatment is fulfilled, and the problem of regional water resource shortage is relieved.
A construction method of a sewage treatment ecological barrel is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) excavation of a foundation pit: determining the size of a foundation pit according to construction requirements, firstly carrying out measurement and setting-out, then excavating the foundation pit, establishing temporary supports around the foundation pit, trimming the bottom of the foundation pit, tamping and leveling, and determining the depth of the foundation pit according to the construction requirements;
(2) installation and laying design of the ecological barrel: shooting a picture of the installation foundation pit by an unmanned house, simulating in three-dimensional software according to the picture to obtain a three-dimensional image of the installation foundation pit, and calculating a scaling ratio; acquiring a three-dimensional image of the ecological barrel in three-dimensional software according to the scaling of the three-dimensional image of the installation foundation pit; simulating the laying in three-dimensional software, trying different laying methods, and determining a laying scheme after analyzing;
(3) laying an ecological barrel: according to the paving scheme determined in the step (2), three ecological barrels are taken as a group, the ecological barrels in the same group are connected outside the foundation pit, the first sewage conduit is connected with the corresponding second sewage conduit, the first water purification conduit is connected with the corresponding second water purification conduit, and the locking members are connected with the corresponding locking plates; after the ecological barrels are connected, the ecological barrels are installed at the set installation positions in the foundation pit and transversely installed in the same row; then assembling a next group of ecological barrels, connecting the ecological barrels, installing the ecological barrels in the foundation pit, and installing the ecological barrels and the previous group of ecological barrels in the same row and connecting the ecological barrels; the ecological barrels in the first row are installed in a reciprocating mode until the ecological barrels in the first row are installed; then, installing a second row of ecological barrels in the same manner, wherein the second row of ecological barrels are aligned with and connected with the ecological barrels corresponding to the first row one by one; according to the mode, all the ecological barrels are installed;
(4) and (3) filling a foundation pit: and (3) dismantling the temporary support, then burying excavated earthwork, tamping every 0.5 m for one time, and leveling and tamping after the burying is finished.
Preferably, after the ecological barrel is installed, the sewage guide pipe on the side and the water purification guide pipe are closed, the sewage guide pipe is selected to be connected with a sewage pipe, the sewage pipe is connected with a sewage pool or a domestic sewage pipe, sewage is fed and evenly distributed to the ecological barrel, and a sewage pump is connected to the sewage pipe and provides power for the sewage pump; selecting a purified water conduit to connect with a purified water pipe, connecting the purified water conduit to an irrigation mechanism or an irrigation ditch through the purified water pipe, wherein the irrigation mechanism is arranged near the ecological barrel and is used for watering vegetation in the ecological barrel, and the purified water pipe is connected with a water suction pump and is powered by the water suction pump;
through sewage pipe connection arbitrary sewage pipe can let in sewage in the ecological bucket, again based on sewage pipe's mobility, each ecological bucket can accomplish oneself evenly distributed, conveniently controls sewage and lets in, reaches sewage treatment's purpose, alleviates regional sewage treatment nervous problem. Through advance water piping connection arbitrary water purification pipe can take the water purification out from ecological barrel, again based on the mobility of water purification pipe, the water yield that each ecological barrel was taken out can evenly distributed, reaches the purpose of recycling behind the sewage treatment, alleviates regional water resource nervous problem. Through irrigating the mechanism or irrigating the canal and recycling, can irrigate ecological barrel vegetation or other vegetation, need not extra water resource, when waste water and rainwater recycle, alleviate the problem that the water resource is nervous.
Covering a connecting cover plate between the connected connecting parts, wherein the connecting cover plate covers the first groove and the second groove respectively; the connecting cover plate is fixed on the two connected connecting parts through screws and screw hole structures. The connecting cover plate is used for connecting the connected connecting parts, so that the firmness of connection is further improved.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:
the ecological barrels are designed into a barrel connecting structure, and all the ecological barrels are communicated with a water purification conduit through a sewage conduit; the communicated sewage guide pipes enable sewage to be uniformly distributed in the ecological barrels, each ecological barrel jointly completes sewage treatment operation, the sewage purification function of each ecological barrel is fully and reasonably utilized, the purification efficiency and the purification effect are obviously improved, large-capacity sewage purification operation can be realized by installing the ecological barrels in batches, and the problem of high regional sewage treatment pressure is solved; the water purification pipe of intercommunication can be even acquire the water purification from each ecological bucket, and the water purification volume of acquireing is great, can be used for irrigating or other usage, reaches cyclic utilization's purpose, alleviates the problem of regional water resource shortage.
The U-shaped interlayer can balance the water level in the ecological barrels, so that sewage is quickly and uniformly distributed to the ecological barrels after entering water, and purified water in the ecological barrels is quickly and uniformly distributed after water exits.
The invention is provided with two modes of sewage conduits which can be mutually connected, thereby connecting the ecological barrels and communicating sewage among the ecological barrels; the connection principle is as follows: the first plug can be inserted into the first sewage connector, after the first plug is inserted, the first sewage connector and the second sewage connector are combined, the first external threads of the first sewage connector and the second external threads of the second sewage connector are combined to form a complete first external thread, one half of the first external thread is screwed into the first external thread of the first sewage connector through the connecting sleeve, and the other half of the first external thread is screwed into the first external thread of the second sewage connector, so that the purpose of connecting the first sewage conduit and the second sewage conduit is achieved; otherwise, the first connecting sleeve is unscrewed, and then the first sewage conduit and the second sewage conduit can be separated. Based on the principle, the sewage conduit has the advantages of ingenious design of connection mode, simple structure, easy operation, extremely convenient installation and disassembly and suitability for large-scale ecological barrel laying.
The ecological barrel is provided with the two modes of water purification guide pipes, and the two modes of water purification guide pipes can be mutually connected, so that the ecological barrels are connected, and purified water can be conducted among the ecological barrels; the connection principle is as follows: the plug II can be inserted into the water purification connector I, after the plug II is inserted, the water purification connector I and the water purification connector II are combined, the external threads II of the plug II and the water purification connector II are combined to form a complete external thread II, and the water purification connector I and the water purification connector II are screwed into the external thread II of the water purification connector I through half of the connecting sleeve II and the other half of the connecting sleeve II is screwed into the external thread II of the water purification connector II, so that the purpose of connecting the water purification conduit I and the; otherwise, the first water purification conduit and the second water purification conduit can be separated after the second connecting sleeve is unscrewed. Based on the principle, the water purification conduit has the advantages of ingenious design of connection mode, simple structure, easy operation, extremely convenient installation and disassembly and suitability for large-scale ecological barrel laying.
The rubbing plate is a plate extending and expanding the upper part of the barrel body outwards, on one hand, the rubbing plate is convenient to connect each ecological barrel, on the other hand, the rubbing plate is provided with a rainwater collecting tank, rainwater can be collected and injected into the U-shaped interlayer through a rainwater channel, the water storage capacity in the ecological barrel is increased, the purpose of rainwater collection and utilization is achieved, and the dry season and the environment can be dealt with; the filter screen plate has a filtering function.
According to the ecological barrel system, the ecological barrels are spliced with each other by arranging the matched connecting parts and are fixed by the locking mechanism, so that the independent ecological barrels are spliced into the ecological barrel system and are mutually restrained, the installation stability is obviously improved, the integrity is stronger, the wind and rain resistance is obviously enhanced, and the ecological barrel system is suitable for constructing large-scale or regionalized ecological barrel systems.
The first bottom plate is used for fixing the locking piece, so that the whole locking piece is stable and firm in structure; the locking adjusting panel controls the tightness state of the locking ring, and the locking ring is in a relaxed state and can move freely under the opening state of the locking adjusting panel, so that the locking ring can be conveniently detached and buckled into the lock catch; after the locking adjusting panel is covered, the locking ring can be locked to achieve the purpose of connection and fixation, the structure of the locking adjusting panel is firm, and adjacent ecological barrels can be firmly grasped; the locking mechanism is convenient to operate, and connection and separation of the ecological barrel can be realized without the help of an appliance. The locking spring provides resilience force, so that the locking adjusting panel has resilience force in a covering state, and the locking adjusting panel is prevented from being opened upwards optionally.
According to the invention, the lower part of the ecological barrel is buried in the foundation pit and is fixedly buried in the earthwork, so that the mounting stability of the ecological barrel can be obviously improved, the capacity of resisting external force is enhanced, the ecological barrel is not easy to damage, and the working life of the ecological barrel is prolonged.
According to the invention, through the installation and laying design of the ecological barrel, the laying condition of the ecological barrel in the foundation pit is basically known, and the advantages and the disadvantages of various laying sequences are analyzed, so that the optimal installation and laying scheme is preferably obtained; the efficiency of laying can be effectively promoted, the obstacle that probably meets in some lays is eliminated, the problem that probably meets in some lays is avoided.
The installation and laying mode that three ecological barrels are a group is adopted in the laying process, the installation and connection process in the foundation pit is shortened, the installation and laying efficiency and effect are improved, and the probability of accidents or error and leakage is reduced. In addition, the mode of laying in rows in sequence is adopted, the installation problem that a certain ecological barrel needs to be connected with a plurality of adjacent ecological barrels at the same time is avoided, and laying efficiency and effect are further improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological barrel;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view taken along direction A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the first water purification conduit and the second water purification conduit;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second connecting sleeve;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the first wastewater conduit and the second wastewater conduit;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting sleeve;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of one of the angles of the retaining member;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another angle of the retaining member;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the locking adjustment panel of FIG. 8 in an open condition;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a screw and screw cap;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a locking plate;
fig. 12 is a schematic connection diagram of the ecological barrel.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the ecological barrel for sewage treatment and the construction method thereof according to the present invention are specifically described as follows:
ecological bucket of sewage treatment
Including staving 1 and the inner tube 12 of locating staving 1, filter layer 13 is installed to inner tube 12 lower part, and this filter layer 13 is multilayer structure, can include conventional filter layer 13 such as activated carbon filter layer 13, pellicle filter layer 13, quartz sand filter layer 13, can effectively detach filth such as granule impurity, suspended solid and bacterium in the aquatic. The upper portion of inner tube 12 is installed soil cover plate 16, and soil cover plate 16 is less than the last port of staving 1, can fill on soil cover plate 16 and plant and use soil, and the plant that plants as required rationally selects soil, can plant the plant through this soil.
The barrel body 1 is provided with a U-shaped interlayer 11, the cross section of the U-shaped interlayer 11 is U-shaped, the shape of the lower end of the inner barrel 12 is matched with that of the U-shaped interlayer 11, the cross section of the inner barrel is also U-shaped, the lower part of the inner barrel 12 is provided with 3 through holes 14, and the through holes 14 are communicated with the U-shaped interlayer 11. The through holes 14 are located below the filter layer 13, and the sewage first enters below the filter layer 13 through the through holes 14, passes through the filter layer 13 as the water level rises, and enters above the filter layer 13. The lower part of the U-shaped interlayer 11 is connected with a sewage conduit, and the sewage conduits of the adjacent ecological barrels are mutually connected, so that sewage can circulate between the adjacent ecological barrels; the inner barrel 12 is connected with a purified water conduit, the purified water conduit is positioned 2-5cm above the filter layer 13 at the position of the inner barrel 12, and the purified water conduits of adjacent ecological barrels are connected with each other, so that purified water can circulate between the adjacent ecological barrels. The ecological barrels are communicated with the water purification conduit through the sewage conduit, and sewage and purified water of the ecological barrels are uniformly distributed. Based on the sewage conduit, the ecological barrels can complete sewage treatment operation together, the sewage purification function of the ecological barrels is fully and reasonably utilized, the purification efficiency and the purification effect are obviously improved, large-capacity sewage purification operation can be realized by installing the ecological barrels in batches, and the problem of large regional sewage treatment pressure is relieved; the water purification pipe of intercommunication can be even acquire the water purification from each ecological bucket, and the water purification volume of acquireing is great, can be used for irrigating or other usage, reaches cyclic utilization's purpose, alleviates the problem of regional water resource shortage.
The sewage guide pipes comprise two modes, namely a sewage guide pipe I4 and a sewage guide pipe II 5, the ecological barrel is provided with two corresponding sewage guide pipes I4 and two corresponding sewage guide pipes II 5, the two sewage guide pipes I4 are respectively connected to the front side and the left side of the ecological barrel, and the two sewage guide pipes II 5 are respectively connected to the rear side and the right side of the ecological barrel; the sewage guide pipe I4 is provided with a sewage connector I41, the sewage guide pipe II 5 is provided with a sewage connector II 51, the sewage connector II 51 is connected with a plug I53, the plug I53 is inserted into the sewage connector I41, the outer surfaces of the sewage connector I41 and the sewage connector II 51 are provided with a matched external thread I42, the sewage connector I41 and the sewage connector II 51 are provided with a connecting sleeve I43, the sleeve opening of the connecting sleeve I43 is matched with the sewage connector I41 and the sewage connector II 51, the sleeve opening surface of the connecting sleeve I43 is provided with an internal thread I431, and the external thread I42 is matched with the internal thread I431.
The invention is provided with two modes of sewage conduits which can be mutually connected, thereby connecting the ecological barrels and communicating sewage among the ecological barrels; the connection principle is as follows: the plug I53 can be inserted into the sewage connector I41, after the plug I is inserted, the sewage connector I41 and the sewage connector II 51 are combined, the external threads I42 of the plug I and the sewage connector II are combined to form a complete external thread I42, one half of the external thread I42 of the sewage connector I41 is screwed into the external thread I42 of the sewage connector II 41 through the connecting sleeve I43, and the other half of the external thread I42 of the sewage connector II 51 is screwed into the external thread I42 of the sewage connector II 51, so that the purpose of connecting the sewage conduit I4 and the sewage; conversely, the first connecting sleeve 43 is unscrewed, and then the first sewage conduit 4 and the second sewage conduit 5 can be separated. Based on the principle, the sewage conduit has the advantages of ingenious design of connection mode, simple structure, easy operation, extremely convenient installation and disassembly and suitability for large-scale ecological barrel laying.
When the adjacent ecological barrels are connected, the first sewage guide pipe 4 is aligned with the second sewage guide pipe 5 and connected. The first connecting sleeve 43 can be sleeved on the first sewage conduit 4 when not in use.
The water purification guide pipes comprise two modes, namely a water purification guide pipe I2 and a water purification guide pipe II 3, the ecological barrel is provided with two corresponding water purification guide pipes I2 and two corresponding water purification guide pipes II 3, the two water purification guide pipes I2 are respectively connected to the front side and the left side of the ecological barrel, and the two water purification guide pipes II 3 are respectively connected to the rear side and the right side of the ecological barrel; the water purification conduit I2 is provided with a water purification connector I21, the water purification conduit II 3 is provided with a water purification connector II 31, the water purification connector II 31 is connected with a plug II 33, the plug II 33 is inserted into the water purification connector I21, the outer surfaces of the water purification connector I21 and the water purification connector II 31 are provided with matched external threads II 22, the water purification connector I21 and the water purification connector II 31 are provided with a connecting sleeve II 23, the sleeve opening of the connecting sleeve II 23 is matched with the water purification connector I21 and the water purification connector II 31, the sleeve opening surface of the connecting sleeve II 23 is provided with internal threads II 231, and the external threads II 22 are matched with the internal threads II 231.
The ecological barrel is provided with the two modes of water purification guide pipes, and the two modes of water purification guide pipes can be mutually connected, so that the ecological barrels are connected, and purified water can be conducted among the ecological barrels; the connection principle is as follows: the plug II 33 can be inserted into the water purification connector I21, after the plug II is inserted, the water purification connector I21 and the water purification connector II 31 are combined, the external threads II 22 of the water purification connector I21 and the water purification connector II 31 are combined to form a complete external thread II 22, one half of the plug II 23 is screwed into the external thread II 22 of the water purification connector I21, and the other half of the plug II 23 is screwed into the external thread II 22 of the water purification connector II 31, so that the purpose of connecting the water purification conduit I2 and the water purification conduit II 3 is achieved; otherwise, the connecting sleeve II 23 is unscrewed, and the water purification conduit I2 and the water purification conduit II 3 can be separated. Based on the principle, the water purification conduit has the advantages of ingenious design of connection mode, simple structure, easy operation, extremely convenient installation and disassembly and suitability for large-scale ecological barrel laying.
When the adjacent ecological barrels are connected, the first water purification conduit 2 is aligned with the second water purification conduit 3 and is connected with the same. The second connecting sleeve 23 can be sleeved on the first purified water conduit 2 when not in use.
The rubbing plate 15 is arranged on the upper portion of the barrel body 1 in the circumferential direction, the rubbing plate 15 is provided with the annular rainwater collecting tank 6, the rainwater collecting tank 6 is of a structure with a large upper portion and a small lower portion, the width of a port position is larger than that of the interior of the port position, a large amount of rainwater can be collected as far as possible, the lower end of the rainwater collecting tank 6 is provided with a rainwater channel 62, a filter screen plate 61 is laid at the port position of the rainwater channel 62, and the lower end of the rainwater channel 62 is connected. The rubbing plate 15 is a plate extending and expanding the upper part of the barrel body 1 outwards, on one hand, the rubbing plate is convenient to connect each ecological barrel, on the other hand, the rain water collecting tank 6 is arranged, rain water can be collected and injected into the U-shaped interlayer 11 through the rain water channel 62, the water storage capacity in the ecological barrel is increased, the purpose of collecting and utilizing the rain water is achieved, and the dry season and the environment can be dealt with; the filter screen 61 has a filtering function.
The rubbing plate 15 comprises four-way connecting parts, all the connecting parts are mutually matched and connected with all the ecological barrels through the connecting parts, all the connecting parts are vertically aligned with the corresponding water purification guide pipes and the corresponding sewage guide pipes, and the extending lengths of the connecting parts are matched with the extending lengths of the water purification guide pipes and the sewage guide pipes, so that after the ecological barrels are connected, the connecting parts of the ecological barrels and the sewage guide pipes can be mutually connected; the connecting parts are connected and fixed through a locking mechanism. According to the ecological barrel system, the ecological barrels are spliced with each other by arranging the matched connecting parts and are fixed by the locking mechanism, so that the independent ecological barrels are spliced into the ecological barrel system and are mutually restrained, the installation stability is obviously improved, the integrity is stronger, the wind and rain resistance is obviously enhanced, and the ecological barrel system is suitable for constructing large-scale or regionalized ecological barrel systems.
Locking mechanism includes retaining member 7 and locking plate 8, and 4 connecting portion correspond install two sets of retaining members 7 and two sets of locking plates 8, and retaining member 7 is located front side and left connecting portion, and locking plate 8 is located the connecting portion on rear side and right side. The locking piece 7 comprises a first bottom plate 71, a locking adjusting panel 72 and a locking ring 73, wherein the first bottom plate 71 is fixed in the first groove 151 of the connecting part, the first bottom plate 71 is hinged with the locking adjusting panel 72 through a rivet 76, and a locking spring 75 is arranged on the rivet 76; both sides of the lock ring 73 are inserted and fixed from both sides of the locking regulation panel 72; the locking plate 8 comprises a second bottom plate 81 and a lock catch 82, the second bottom plate 81 is fixed in the second groove 152 of the connecting part, the lock catch 82 is arranged on the second bottom plate 81, and the lock catch 82 is matched with the lock ring 73. The first bottom plate 71 is used for fixing the locking piece 7, so that the whole locking piece 7 is stable and firm in structure; the locking adjusting panel 72 controls the tightness state of the locking ring 73, and when the locking adjusting panel 72 is in an open state, the locking ring 73 is in a relaxed state and can move freely, so that the locking ring can be conveniently detached and buckled into the lock catch 82; after the locking adjusting panel 72 is covered, the locking ring 73 can be locked to achieve the purpose of connection and fixation, the structure of the locking adjusting panel is firm, and adjacent ecological barrels can be firmly grasped; the locking mechanism is convenient to operate, and connection and separation of the ecological barrel can be realized without the help of an appliance. The locking spring 75 provides a resilient force so that the locking adjustment panel 72 has a resilient force in a closed state, preventing the locking adjustment panel 72 from being opened upward at will.
In order to further improve the firmness of the connection, two locking pieces 7 or two locking plates 8 (shown in fig. 1 and 2) are respectively and correspondingly installed at the upper end and the lower end of each connecting part.
The locking adjustment panel 72 is divided into three sections, an inclined section 721, a horizontal section 722 and a raised section 723, which are adjacent to the rivet 76.
The locking plate 8 further comprises a panel fixing component, the panel fixing component comprises a screw 74 and a screw cap 78 which are arranged on the first base plate 71, a through hole 77 is formed in the horizontal section 722 of the locking adjusting panel 72, the screw 74 can penetrate through the through hole 77, the screw 74 and the screw cap 78 are matched with each other, and the first base plate 71 and the locking adjusting panel 72 are fixed through the screw cap 78. The locking adjusting panel 72 in the covering state is further fixed through a panel fixing component; the screw cap 78 can be screwed into the screw 74, and the locking adjusting panel 72 is pressed on the first base plate 71 after the screw cap is screwed in, so that the purpose of pressing and fixing is achieved, the locking stability and firmness of the locking plate 8 are greatly improved, and the structure is simple.
Selecting 1-3 sewage guide pipes, connecting the sewage guide pipes to a domestic sewage pool or a sewage pipe through a sewage pipe, and treating sewage by using an ecological barrel; choose 1-3 water purification pipes, through water purification union coupling to irrigation mechanism or irrigation ditch, irrigate to the vegetation of ecological bucket by irrigation mechanism, also can irrigate to other vegetation or farmland by irrigation ditch, in addition, also can be used for other aspects with the water purification. Can let in sewage to ecological bucket through connecting arbitrary suitable sewage pipe, based on sewage pipe's mobility, each ecological bucket can accomplish oneself evenly distributed, conveniently controls sewage and lets in, reaches sewage treatment's purpose, alleviates regional sewage treatment nervous problem. The water purification can be extracted from the ecological barrels through connecting any proper water purification guide pipe, and the water amount extracted from each ecological barrel can be uniformly distributed based on the flowability of the water purification guide pipe, so that the aim of recycling after sewage treatment is fulfilled, and the problem of regional water resource shortage is relieved.
A construction method of a sewage treatment ecological barrel is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) excavation of a foundation pit: determining the size of a foundation pit according to construction requirements, firstly carrying out measurement and setting-out, then excavating the foundation pit, establishing temporary supports around the foundation pit, trimming the bottom of the foundation pit, tamping and leveling, and determining the depth of the foundation pit according to the construction requirements;
(2) installation and laying design of the ecological barrel: shooting a picture of the installation foundation pit by an unmanned house, simulating in three-dimensional software according to the picture to obtain a three-dimensional image of the installation foundation pit, and calculating a scaling ratio; acquiring a three-dimensional image of the ecological barrel in three-dimensional software according to the scaling of the three-dimensional image of the installation foundation pit; simulating the laying in three-dimensional software, trying different laying methods, and determining a laying scheme after analyzing;
(3) laying an ecological barrel: according to the paving scheme determined in the step (2), three ecological barrels are taken as a group, the ecological barrels in the same group are connected outside the foundation pit, the first sewage conduit 4 is connected with the corresponding second sewage conduit 5, the first water purification conduit 2 is connected with the corresponding second water purification conduit 3, and the locking members 7 are connected with the corresponding locking plates 8; after the ecological barrels are connected, the ecological barrels are installed at the set installation positions in the foundation pit and transversely installed in the same row; then assembling a next group of ecological barrels, connecting the ecological barrels, installing the ecological barrels in the foundation pit, and installing the ecological barrels and the previous group of ecological barrels in the same row and connecting the ecological barrels; the ecological barrels in the first row are installed in a reciprocating mode until the ecological barrels in the first row are installed; then, installing a second row of ecological barrels in the same manner, wherein the second row of ecological barrels are aligned with and connected with the ecological barrels corresponding to the first row one by one; according to the mode, all the ecological barrels are installed;
(4) and (3) filling a foundation pit: and (3) dismantling the temporary support, then burying excavated earthwork, tamping every 0.5 m for one time, and leveling and tamping after the burying is finished.
Preferably, after the ecological barrel is installed, the sewage guide pipe on the side and the water purification guide pipe are closed, the sewage guide pipe is selected to be connected with a sewage pipe, the sewage pipe is connected with a sewage pool or a domestic sewage pipe, sewage is fed and evenly distributed to the ecological barrel, and a sewage pump is connected to the sewage pipe and provides power for the sewage pump; selecting a purified water conduit to connect with a purified water pipe, connecting the purified water conduit to an irrigation mechanism or an irrigation ditch through the purified water pipe, wherein the irrigation mechanism is arranged near the ecological barrel and is used for watering vegetation in the ecological barrel, and the purified water pipe is connected with a water suction pump and is powered by the water suction pump;
through sewage pipe connection arbitrary sewage pipe can let in sewage in the ecological bucket, again based on sewage pipe's mobility, each ecological bucket can accomplish oneself evenly distributed, conveniently controls sewage and lets in, reaches sewage treatment's purpose, alleviates regional sewage treatment nervous problem. Through advance water piping connection arbitrary water purification pipe can take the water purification out from ecological barrel, again based on the mobility of water purification pipe, the water yield that each ecological barrel was taken out can evenly distributed, reaches the purpose of recycling behind the sewage treatment, alleviates regional water resource nervous problem. Through irrigating the mechanism or irrigating the canal and recycling, can irrigate ecological barrel vegetation or other vegetation, need not extra water resource, when waste water and rainwater recycle, alleviate the problem that the water resource is nervous.
Covering a connecting cover plate 9 between the connected connecting parts, wherein the connecting cover plate 9 covers the first groove 151 and the second groove 152 respectively; the connecting cover plate 9 is fixed on two connected connecting parts by the structure of the screw 91 and the screw hole 153. The connecting cover plate 9 is used for connecting the connected connecting parts, and the firmness of the connection is further improved.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made on the basis of the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are all covered in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ecological bucket of sewage treatment, includes the staving and locates the inner tube of staving, the filter layer is installed to the inner tube lower part, and its characterized in that is installed to its upper portion: the barrel body is provided with a U-shaped interlayer, the lower part of the inner barrel is provided with a through hole, the through hole is communicated with the U-shaped interlayer, and the through hole is positioned below the filter layer; the lower part of the U-shaped interlayer is connected with a sewage conduit, and the sewage conduits of adjacent ecological barrels are connected with each other; the inner barrel is connected with a water purification conduit, the water purification conduits of adjacent ecological barrels are connected with each other, and the connection position of the water purification conduit on the inner barrel is higher than the filter layer; the sewage conduit and the water purification conduit are communicated with the ecological barrels, and the sewage and the purified water of the ecological barrels are uniformly distributed.
2. The ecological barrel of sewage treatment of claim 1, characterized in that: the sewage pipe is including two kinds of modes, is sewage pipe one and sewage pipe two respectively, the ecological barrel is equipped with two sewage pipes one and two sewage pipes two of correspondence, sewage pipe one is equipped with sewage connector one, sewage pipe two is equipped with sewage connector two, sewage connector two is connected with plug one, plug one inserts in the sewage connector one, sewage connector one with the surface of sewage connector two is equipped with the external screw thread one of matcing, sewage connector one with sewage connector two is equipped with adapter sleeve one, adapter sleeve one the cover mouth with sewage connector one sewage connector two matches, adapter sleeve one's cover mouth surface is equipped with internal thread one, external screw thread one with internal screw thread one matches each other.
3. The ecological barrel of sewage treatment of claim 1, characterized in that: the water purification pipe is including two kinds of modes, is water purification pipe one and water purification pipe two respectively, the ecological barrel is equipped with and corresponds two water purification pipe one and two water purification pipe two, water purification pipe one is equipped with water purification connector one, water purification pipe two is equipped with water purification connector two, water purification connector two is connected with plug two, plug two inserts in the water purification connector one, water purification connector one with the surface of water purification connector two is equipped with the external screw thread two of matcing, water purification connector one with water purification connector two is equipped with adapter sleeve two, adapter sleeve two the cover mouth with water purification connector one water purification connector two matches, adapter sleeve two's cover mouth surface is equipped with internal thread two, external screw thread two with internal screw thread two matches each other.
4. The ecological barrel of sewage treatment of claim 1, characterized in that: the improved rainwater collecting device is characterized in that rubbing plates are arranged on the upper portion of the barrel body in the circumferential direction and provided with an annular rainwater collecting tank, a rainwater channel is arranged at the lower end of the rainwater collecting tank, a filtering screen plate is laid at the port of the rainwater channel, and the lower end of the rainwater channel is connected with the U-shaped interlayer.
5. The ecological barrel of sewage treatment of claim 4, characterized in that: the rubbing plate comprises four-direction connecting parts, the connecting parts are matched with each other, the ecological barrels are connected through the connecting parts, and the connecting parts are connected and fixed through a locking mechanism.
6. The ecological barrel of sewage treatment of claim 5, characterized in that: the locking mechanism comprises locking parts and locking plates, two groups of locking parts and two groups of locking plates are correspondingly arranged on 4 connecting parts, each locking part comprises a first bottom plate, a locking adjusting panel and a locking ring, the first bottom plate is fixed in a first groove of each connecting part, the first bottom plate is hinged with the locking adjusting panel through a rivet, and a locking spring is arranged on each rivet; both sides of the locking ring are inserted and fixed from both sides of the locking adjustment panel; the locking plate comprises a second bottom plate and a lock catch, the second bottom plate is fixed in the second groove of the connecting part, the lock catch is arranged on the second bottom plate, and the lock catch is matched with the lock ring.
7. The ecological barrel of sewage treatment of claim 6, characterized in that: the locking plate further comprises a panel fixing component, the panel fixing component comprises a screw and a screw cap which are arranged on the first bottom plate, a through hole is formed in the locking adjusting panel, the screw can penetrate through the through hole, the screw and the screw cap are matched with each other, and the first bottom plate and the locking adjusting panel are fixed through the screw cap.
8. The ecological barrel of sewage treatment of claim 1, characterized in that: selecting 1-3 sewage guide pipes, connecting the sewage guide pipes to a domestic sewage pool or a sewage pipe, and treating sewage through the ecological barrel; selecting 1-3 water purification guide pipes, connecting the water purification guide pipes to an irrigation mechanism or an irrigation ditch, and irrigating vegetation of the ecological barrel through the irrigation mechanism.
9. The construction method of the sewage treatment ecological barrel according to any one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) excavation of a foundation pit: determining the size of a foundation pit according to construction requirements, firstly carrying out measurement and setting-out, then excavating the foundation pit, establishing temporary supports around the foundation pit, trimming the bottom of the foundation pit, tamping and leveling, and determining the depth of the foundation pit according to the construction requirements;
(2) installation and laying design of the ecological barrel: shooting a picture of the installation foundation pit by an unmanned house, simulating in three-dimensional software according to the picture to obtain a three-dimensional image of the installation foundation pit, and calculating a scaling ratio; acquiring a three-dimensional image of the ecological barrel in three-dimensional software according to the scaling of the three-dimensional image of the installation foundation pit; simulating the laying in three-dimensional software, trying different laying methods, and determining a laying scheme after analyzing;
(3) laying an ecological barrel: according to the paving scheme determined in the step (2), three ecological barrels are taken as a group, the ecological barrels in the same group are connected outside the foundation pit, the first sewage conduit is connected with the corresponding second sewage conduit, the first water purification conduit is connected with the corresponding second water purification conduit, and the locking members are connected with the corresponding locking plates; after the ecological barrels are connected, the ecological barrels are installed at the set installation positions in the foundation pit and transversely installed in the same row; then assembling a next group of ecological barrels, connecting the ecological barrels, installing the ecological barrels in the foundation pit, and installing the ecological barrels and the previous group of ecological barrels in the same row and connecting the ecological barrels; the ecological barrels in the first row are installed in a reciprocating mode until the ecological barrels in the first row are installed; then, installing a second row of ecological barrels in the same manner, wherein the second row of ecological barrels are aligned with and connected with the ecological barrels corresponding to the first row one by one; according to the mode, all the ecological barrels are installed;
(4) and (3) filling a foundation pit: and (3) dismantling the temporary support, then burying excavated earthwork, tamping every 0.5 m for one time, and leveling and tamping after the burying is finished.
10. The construction method of the ecological sewage treatment barrel of claim 9, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: after the ecological barrel is installed, the sewage guide pipe on the side and the water purification guide pipe are closed, the sewage guide pipe is selected to be connected with a sewage pipe, the sewage pipe is connected with a sewage pool or a domestic sewage pipe, sewage is fed and evenly distributed to the ecological barrel, and a sewage pump is connected to the sewage pipe and powered by the sewage pump; selecting a purified water conduit to connect with a purified water pipe, connecting the purified water conduit to an irrigation mechanism or an irrigation ditch through the purified water pipe, wherein the irrigation mechanism is arranged near the ecological barrel and is used for watering vegetation in the ecological barrel, and the purified water pipe is connected with a water suction pump and is powered by the water suction pump;
covering a connecting cover plate between the connected connecting parts, wherein the connecting cover plate covers the first groove and the second groove respectively; the connecting cover plate is fixed on the two connected connecting parts through screws and screw hole structures.
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| CN202110162919.0A CN113023917B (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Sewage treatment ecological barrel and construction method thereof |
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| CN202110162919.0A CN113023917B (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Sewage treatment ecological barrel and construction method thereof |
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| CN113023917B CN113023917B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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| CN113023917B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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