CN113022788B

CN113022788B - Blocking buoy with buoyancy adjusting function based on ocean management

Info

Publication number: CN113022788B
Application number: CN202110243160.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董振峰
Original assignee: Hunan Mingguan Fishing Tackle Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Mingguan Fishing Tackle Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-05
Filing date: 2021-03-05
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-05
Also published as: CN113022788A

Abstract

The invention provides a blocking buoy with a buoyancy adjusting function based on ocean management, relates to the technical field of blocking buoys, and aims to solve the problems that the existing blocking buoy is not provided with angle adjusting and power propelling capabilities, cannot adjust a propelling angle, cannot adjust a propelling direction and is not easy to steer; the sliding capacity and the resilience capacity are not provided, and the relative position fixation of the object cannot be ensured; the cleaning device has no resetting and cleaning capabilities, and cannot finish the self cleaning capability by means of other device forces, and comprises a floating plate; two ends of the floating plate are fixedly provided with push blocks, and the number of the push blocks is two; the left end and the right end of the push block are fixedly provided with fixed shafts, and the outer shapes of the fixed shafts are hexagonal; the bottom of the push block is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, and the bottom of the fixed plate is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft; the outer shape of the rotating shaft is I-shaped; the bottom of the floating plate is fixedly provided with a supporting plate.

Description

Blocking buoy with buoyancy adjusting function based on ocean management

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of blocking buoys, and particularly relates to a blocking buoy with a buoyancy adjusting function based on ocean management.

Background

The general buoy does not have buoyancy regulating performance, the weight of the lead weight needs to be increased for regulating the buoyancy, but the lead weight is forbidden to be used, at present, no method or means for regulating the lead weight can be provided, in order to solve the problem, the buoyancy can be increased or decreased in the air only by directly increasing the volume of the buoy body or adding a buoyancy regulating body capable of regulating the buoyancy on the upper part of the buoy body or a fishing line, and the whole buoyancy regulating body is positioned in the water during fishing, so that the invention provides the buoyancy regulating body in the prior art.

For example, application No.: CN103935471A relates to a cylinder expansion and propeller propulsion type underwater buoy buoyancy regulator, which comprises a cylinder expansion and propeller propulsion type underwater buoy buoyancy regulator, and according to archimedes principle, the mass of an object immersed in water is not changed, and only the volume of the object is changed, so that the buoyancy borne by the buoy device in water is changed. When the buoyancy is larger than the gravity, the buoy floats upwards, the object submerges when the buoyancy is larger than the gravity, and when the buoyancy is kept to be maximum, the buoy can float on the water surface for a long time; when the buoy adjusts the volume of the buoy, the weight in the water is equal to the buoyancy borne by the depth, and the buoy can stay at the depth in a neutral state. The invention can realize the floating and submerging motions in water, can stay in any set depth under water to keep balance, has the characteristics of small volume, low power consumption, high reliability, flexibility, strong expansibility and compatibility and the like, and can meet the requirements of marine environment monitoring operation.

Moreover, as another application No.: CN108674586A relates to a buoyancy-adjustable general navigation buoy, which comprises a buoy body, wherein a buoyancy adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the buoy body, an anti-collision mechanism is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the middle part of the upper end of the buoy body, stay wire storage boxes are fixedly connected on the outer surface of the middle part of the upper end of the buoy body, supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the peripheries of the upper end of the buoy body, mounting blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the upper ends of the supporting rods, and solar storage batteries are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of two sides of the upper end of the mounting blocks. Detection brings better use prospect.

Based on the prior art, the existing device does not have the capabilities of angle adjustment and power propulsion, cannot adjust the propulsion angle so as not to adjust the propulsion direction, and is not easy to steer; the sliding capacity and the resilience capacity are not provided, and the relative position fixation of the object cannot be ensured; the self-cleaning function of the device is realized by the force of other devices.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a blocking buoy with a buoyancy adjusting function based on ocean management, which aims to solve the problems that the existing blocking buoy does not have the capabilities of angle adjustment and power propulsion, cannot adjust the propulsion angle, cannot adjust the propulsion direction and is not easy to steer; the sliding capability and the resilience capability are not provided, and the relative position fixation of objects cannot be ensured; the self-cleaning device has no resetting and cleaning capability and cannot finish the self-cleaning capability by means of other device forces.

The invention relates to a blocking buoy with buoyancy adjusting function based on ocean management, which has the purpose and the effect and is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a blocking buoy with buoyancy adjusting function based on ocean management comprises a floating plate; two ends of the floating plate are fixedly provided with push blocks, and the number of the push blocks is two; the left end and the right end of the push block are fixedly provided with fixed shafts, and the outer shapes of the fixed shafts are hexagonal; the bottom of the push block is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, and the bottom of the fixed plate is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft; the outer shape of the rotating shaft is I-shaped; the bottom of the floating plate is fixedly provided with a supporting plate.

Further: the inner part of the floating plate is of a hollow structure, and an air compressor is fixedly arranged in the floating plate; the top of the floating plate is fixedly provided with horse race lamps, the number of the horse race lamps is two, and the horse race lamps consist of a plurality of groups of neon lamps; the fixed plate that is provided with in kickboard bottom both sides is fixed, and the through-hole has been seted up to the fixed plate bottom, and fixed plate quantity sets up to two sets of.

Further: the push blocks are fixedly arranged at the tops of the fixed plates on the two sides of the floating plate, and the number of the push blocks is two; the surface of the push block is provided with four groups of through holes; the through holes are internally provided with four groups of sliding rods in a sliding manner.

Further: the four groups of sliding rods are divided into two parts, a tension spring is fixedly arranged between the two groups of sliding rods at the top, and two ends of the tension spring are fixed on the inner wall of the push block; two ends of the two groups of sliding rods at the bottom are fixedly provided with limiting plates, and the number of the limiting plates is four.

And further: the external shape of the fixing shaft is hexagonal, and the interior of the hexagonal fixing shaft is of a hollow structure; the front end of the fixed shaft is fixedly provided with two groups of angle adjusting instruments; a spiral propeller is fixedly arranged at the left end of the angle regulator, and a propeller and a double-head motor are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the spiral propeller; the number of the propellers in the spiral propeller is set to be two groups, and the propellers are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the double-end motor.

Further: the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in a through hole at the bottom of the fixing plate, and a bearing is fixedly arranged in the through hole of the fixing plate; the external shape of the lug at the bottom of the rotating shaft is I-shaped, and the length of the lug boss is the same as that of the rotating shaft; the outer end of the I-shaped lug is provided with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the outer shape of the sliding block is in a concave shape; the fixed fishing net that is provided with in slider bottom, and fishing net quantity sets up to the multiunit.

Further: the supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating plate, the outer shape of each supporting plate is L-shaped, and the number of the supporting plates is two; the bottom of the supporting plate is of a hollow structure, and a spring plate is arranged in the supporting plate in a sliding manner; the rear end of the spring plate is fixedly connected with the inner plate of the support plate through a spring; the front end of the spring plate is fixedly provided with a hairbrush, and the hairbrush is arranged in a linear type in an open mode. .

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device is provided with the spiral propeller and the angle regulator, and provides the blocking buoy with the buoyancy regulating function based on ocean management with the capabilities of angle regulation and power propulsion; through the setting of screw propulsion ware and angle modulation appearance, make the block buoy that has buoyancy regulatory function based on marine management can remove or turn to the time need, rotate the screw propulsion ware through the angle modulation appearance and make and turn to the convenience, when the screw propulsion ware of a set of or diagonal department starts, the screw propulsion ware can drive the kickboard and accomplish and turn to the action.

2. In the device, a sliding rod and a push block are arranged, so that the sliding capacity and the resilience capacity are provided for the blocking buoy with the buoyancy adjusting function based on ocean management; the blocking buoy with the buoyancy adjusting function based on the marine management can enable the push block to slide on the top of the slide rod through the matching of the slide rod and the push block, and due to the fact that the limiting plates are arranged at the two ends of the slide rod, the push block does not need to worry about derailing in the sliding process, and moving inconvenience is avoided; the push block can be kept in a relatively fixed position by the tension spring between the push block and the push block, so that the rotating shaft is prevented from falling into water.

3. In the device, the spring plate and the hairbrush are arranged, so that the capability of resetting and cleaning the blocking net is provided for the blocking net buoy with the buoyancy adjusting function based on ocean management; through the cooperation of spring board and brush, make the block buoy that has buoyancy regulatory function based on the marine management can promote the spring board through the spring in the rotatory shrink fishing net of pivot, make the spring board promote the brush and move forward, the brush when the pivot is rotatory, erodees the marine alga in the fishing net top, guarantees that the fishing net can not blockked up by the marine alga, prevents that the marine alga from bonding a fishing net and influencing the secondary and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support plate of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the fishing net structure of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention for matching the rotating shaft with the sliding block.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a floating plate; 101. a horse race lamp; 102. a fixing plate; 2. a push block; 201. a slide bar; 202. a limiting plate; 3. a fixed shaft; 301. an angle adjuster; 302. a screw propeller; 4. a rotating shaft; 401. a slider; 402. a fishing net; 5. a support plate; 501. a spring plate; 502. and a brush.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7:

the invention provides a blocking buoy with a buoyancy adjusting function based on ocean management, which comprises a floating plate 1; two ends of the floating plate 1 are fixedly provided with push blocks 2, and the number of the push blocks 2 is two; the left end and the right end of the push block 2 are fixedly provided with fixed shafts 3, and the outer shapes of the fixed shafts 3 are hexagonal; the bottom of the push block 2 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 102, and the bottom of the fixed plate 102 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 4; the outer shape of the rotating shaft 4 is I-shaped; the bottom of the floating plate 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 5.

The inner part of the floating plate 1 is of a hollow structure, and an air compressor is fixedly arranged in the floating plate 1; the top of the floating plate 1 is fixedly provided with horse race lamps 101, the number of the horse race lamps 101 is two, and the horse race lamps 101 are composed of a plurality of groups of neon lamps; fixing plates 102 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the floating plate 1, through holes are formed in the bottom of the fixing plates 102, and the number of the fixing plates 102 is two.

The push blocks 2 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the fixing plates 102 on the two sides of the floating plate 1, and the number of the push blocks 2 is two; the surface of the push block 2 is provided with four groups of through holes; the through holes are internally provided with four sliding rods 201 in a sliding manner, and the number of the sliding rods 201 is four.

Wherein, four groups of slide bars 201 are divided into two parts, a tension spring is fixedly arranged between the two groups of slide bars 201 at the top, and two ends of the tension spring are fixed on the inner wall of the push block 2; two ends of the two groups of sliding rods 201 at the bottom are fixedly provided with limit plates 202, and the number of the limit plates 202 is four.

Wherein, the external shape of the fixed shaft 3 is hexagonal, and the internal part of the hexagonal fixed shaft 3 is a hollow structure; the front end of the fixed shaft 3 is fixedly provided with angle adjusting instruments 301, and the number of the angle adjusting instruments 301 is two; a spiral propeller 302 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the angle adjusting instrument 301, and a propeller and a double-head motor are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the spiral propeller 302; the number of the propellers in the spiral propeller 302 is two, and the propellers are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the double-head motor.

The rotating shaft 4 is rotatably arranged in a through hole at the bottom of the fixing plate 102, and a bearing is fixedly arranged in the through hole of the fixing plate 102; the external shape of the lug at the bottom of the rotating shaft 4 is I-shaped, and the length of the lug boss is the same as that of the rotating shaft 4; the outer end of the I-shaped lug is provided with a sliding block 401 in a sliding manner, and the outer shape of the sliding block 401 is in a concave shape; fishing nets 402 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the sliding blocks 401, and the number of the fishing nets 402 is set to be multiple groups; through the cooperation of pivot 4 and slider 401, make the block buoy that has buoyancy regulatory function based on the marine management can slide on pivot 4 bottom boss to guarantee fishing net 402 convenient and fast more when maintenance or change, reduce workman intensity of labour.

Wherein, the supporting plates 5 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating plate 1, the outer shapes of the supporting plates 5 are L-shaped, and the number of the supporting plates 5 is two; the bottom of the supporting plate 5 is of a hollow structure, and a spring plate 501 is arranged inside the supporting plate 5 in a sliding manner; the rear end of the spring plate 501 is fixedly connected with the inner plate of the supporting plate 5 through a spring; a brush 502 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the spring plate 501, and the arrangement mode of the brush 502 is a linear discharge type; through the cooperation of spring board 501 and brush 502, make the block buoy that has buoyancy regulatory function based on the marine management can be in the rotatory shrink fishing net 402 of pivot 4 in, promote spring board 501 through the spring, make spring board 501 promote brush 502 forward motion, brush 502 is in the pivot 4 rotatory while, wash the marine alga in the top of fishing net 402 off, guarantee that fishing net 402 can not blockked up by the marine alga, prevent that the marine alga from bonding fishing net 402 to influence the secondary and use.

When in use: through the matching of the sliding rod 201 and the pushing block 2, the blocking buoy with the buoyancy adjusting function based on the marine management can enable the pushing block 2 to slide on the top of the sliding rod 201, and due to the fact that the limiting plates 202 are arranged at the two ends of the sliding rod 201, the pushing block 2 does not need to worry about derailing in the sliding process, and moving inconvenience is avoided; the push block 2 can be kept at a relatively fixed position by the tension spring between the push block 2 and the push block 2, so that the rotating shaft 4 cannot fall into water; by the arrangement of the spiral propellers 302 and the angle regulator 301, the blocking buoy with the buoyancy regulating function based on marine management can be moved or steered conveniently by rotating the spiral propellers 302 through the angle regulator 301, and when a group or diagonal spiral propellers 302 are started, the spiral propellers 302 can drive the floating plate 1 to complete steering action; through the matching of the rotating shaft 4 and the sliding block 401, the blocking buoy with the buoyancy adjusting function based on ocean management can slide on a boss at the bottom of the rotating shaft 4, so that the fishing net 402 is more convenient and quicker to maintain or replace, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced; through the cooperation of spring board 501 and brush 502, make the block buoy that has buoyancy regulatory function based on the marine management can be in 4 rotatory shrink fishing nets 402 of pivot time, promote spring board 501 through the spring, make spring board 501 promote brush 502 forward motion, brush 502 is in 4 rotatory pivots, wash out the marine alga in the top of fishing nets 402, guarantee that fishing nets 402 can not blockked up by the marine alga, prevent that the marine alga from bonding fishing nets 402 to a influence secondary use.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a block buoy that has buoyancy regulatory function based on ocean management which characterized in that: comprises a floating plate (1); two ends of the floating plate (1) are fixedly provided with push blocks (2), and the number of the push blocks (2) is two; the left end and the right end of the push block (2) are fixedly provided with fixed shafts (3), and the outer shape of each fixed shaft (3) is hexagonal; a fixed plate (102) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the push block (2), and a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (102); the outer shape of the rotating shaft (4) is I-shaped; a supporting plate (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating plate (1);

the inner part of the floating plate (1) is of a hollow structure, and an air compressor is fixedly arranged in the floating plate (1); the top of the floating plate (1) is fixedly provided with horse race lamps (101), the number of the horse race lamps (101) is two, and the horse race lamps (101) are composed of a plurality of groups of neon lamps; two sides of the bottom of the floating plate (1) are fixedly provided with fixing plates (102), the bottom of each fixing plate (102) is provided with a through hole, and the number of the fixing plates (102) is two;

the push blocks (2) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the fixed plates (102) on the two sides of the floating plate (1), and the number of the push blocks (2) is two; through holes are formed in the surface of the push block (2), and the number of the through holes is four; the through holes are internally provided with four groups of sliding rods (201) in a sliding manner, and the number of the sliding rods (201) is four;

the four groups of sliding rods (201) are divided into two parts, a tension spring is fixedly arranged between the two groups of sliding rods (201) at the top, and two ends of the tension spring are fixed on the inner wall of the push block (2); limiting plates (202) are fixedly arranged at two ends of two groups of sliding rods (201) at the bottom, and the number of the limiting plates (202) is four;

the external shape of the fixed shaft (3) is hexagonal, and the interior of the hexagonal fixed shaft (3) is of a hollow structure; the front end of the fixed shaft (3) is fixedly provided with angle adjusting instruments (301), and the number of the angle adjusting instruments (301) is two; a spiral propeller (302) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the angle adjusting instrument (301), and a propeller and a double-head motor are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the spiral propeller (302); the number of the propellers in the spiral propeller (302) is two, and the propellers are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the double-head motor;

the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably arranged in a through hole at the bottom of the fixing plate (102), and a bearing is fixedly arranged in the through hole of the fixing plate (102); the outer shape of the convex block at the bottom of the rotating shaft (4) is I-shaped, and the length of the convex block is the same as that of the rotating shaft (4); the outer end of the I-shaped convex block is provided with a sliding block (401) in a sliding manner, and the outer shape of the sliding block (401) is concave; fishing nets (402) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the sliding blocks (401), and the number of the fishing nets (402) is set to be multiple groups;

the supporting plates (5) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating plate (1), the outer shapes of the supporting plates (5) are L-shaped, and the number of the supporting plates (5) is two; the bottom of the supporting plate (5) is of a hollow structure, and a spring plate (501) is arranged in the supporting plate (5) in a sliding manner; the rear end of the spring plate (501) is fixedly connected with the inner plate of the support plate (5) through a spring; the front end of the spring plate (501) is fixedly provided with a brush (502), and the arrangement mode of the brush (502) is a linear arrangement type;

when the device is used, the blocking buoy with the buoyancy adjusting function based on marine management can enable the push block (2) to slide on the top of the slide rod (201) through the matching of the slide rod (201) and the push block (2), and due to the fact that the limiting plates (202) are arranged at the two ends of the slide rod (201), the push block (2) does not worry about derailing in the sliding process, and inconvenience in moving is avoided; the push block (2) can be kept at a relatively fixed position by the tension spring between the push block (2) and the push block (2), so that the rotating shaft (4) cannot fall into water; through the arrangement of the spiral propeller (302) and the angle regulator (301), the blocking buoy with the buoyancy regulating function based on marine management can be moved or steered conveniently by rotating the spiral propeller (302) through the angle regulator (301), and when a group of or diagonal spiral propellers (302) are started, the spiral propeller (302) can drive the floating plate (1) to complete steering action; through the matching of the rotating shaft (4) and the sliding block (401), the blocking buoy with the buoyancy adjusting function based on ocean management can slide on a boss at the bottom of the rotating shaft (4), so that the fishing net (402) is more convenient and faster to maintain or replace, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced; through the cooperation of spring board (501) and brush (502), make the block buoy that has buoyancy regulatory function based on the marine management can be when pivot (4) rotatory shrink fishing net (402), promote spring board (501) through the spring, make spring board (501) promote brush (502) and move forward, brush (502) are in pivot (4) rotatory, wash out the marine alga in fishing net (402) the top, guarantee that fishing net (402) can not blockked up by the marine alga, prevent that the marine alga from bonding fishing net (402) to a piece and influence the secondary and use.