CN113021983B - Intelligent kitchen waste treatment device and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent kitchen waste treatment device and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113021983B CN113021983B CN202110030719.XA CN202110030719A CN113021983B CN 113021983 B CN113021983 B CN 113021983B CN 202110030719 A CN202110030719 A CN 202110030719A CN 113021983 B CN113021983 B CN 113021983B
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- liquid storage
- storage barrel
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- fixed liquid
- barrel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0082—Dust eliminating means; Mould or press ram cleaning means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/262—Permeable casings or strainers means disposed in the casing facilitating the squeezing-out of liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent kitchen waste treatment device and a treatment method thereof, and belongs to the field of waste treatment equipment. The technical scheme is as follows: the liquid leakage device comprises a fixed liquid storage barrel, a liquid leakage hopper and a liquid guide mechanism which are arranged in the fixed liquid storage barrel, and further comprises a material pressing mechanism arranged on the fixed liquid storage barrel. The invention has the beneficial effects that: simple structure, convenient to use can be convenient, the kitchen is surplus is stored to the efficient to carry out solid-liquid separation to the kitchen, utilize the siphon principle to effectively prevent that the liquid in the stock solution bucket from excessive simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to an intelligent kitchen garbage treatment device and a treatment method thereof.
Background
The kitchen waste generated every day in the catering industry is large, the kitchen waste is difficult to treat due to the fact that the kitchen waste is usually rich in water, the combustion temperature of an incinerator is easy to drop due to the kitchen waste with water, the combustion efficiency is poor, toxic substances can be generated, the kitchen waste is not suitable for being incinerated by the incinerator, therefore, the treatment of the kitchen waste is a big problem in environmental protection, the existing kitchen waste is treated in a mode of manufacturing organic fertilizer, the garbage amount can be greatly reduced, the effective utilization of resources can be achieved, the kitchen waste needs to be subjected to solid-liquid separation before treatment, common kitchen waste containing barrels have no solid-liquid separation function, a small number of containers are provided with solid-liquid separation, complete solid-liquid separation cannot be achieved, more liquid can be remained in separated solid, and the dumping amount of the kitchen waste in the kitchen waste containing barrels can be easily ignored in busy restaurants, the kitchen waste is easy to overflow and is inconvenient to dump.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device which has a simple structure, is convenient to use, can conveniently and efficiently store kitchen waste, can carry out solid-liquid separation on the kitchen waste, and effectively prevents liquid in a liquid storage barrel from overflowing by utilizing a siphon principle.
The invention is realized by the following measures:
an intelligent kitchen waste treatment device is characterized by comprising a fixed liquid storage barrel, a liquid leakage hopper and a liquid guide mechanism which are arranged in the fixed liquid storage barrel, and a material pressing mechanism arranged on the fixed liquid storage barrel;
the liquid leakage hopper can be used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the kitchen waste, the liquid guide mechanism can be used for guiding out liquid collected in the fixed liquid storage barrel, and the pressing mechanism is used for extruding the kitchen waste and further carrying out fixed liquid separation on the kitchen waste;
the side surface of the top of the fixed liquid storage barrel is hinged with a barrel cover, the barrel cover is provided with the material pressing mechanism, the barrel cover comprises a cylindrical barrel body with one open end and the other closed end, an annular cover plate is arranged on the periphery of the open end of the cylindrical barrel body, and the open end of the cylindrical barrel body is opposite to the open end of the fixed liquid storage barrel;
preferably, the bottom of the movable liquid storage barrel is provided with a discharge hole;
the inner side of the position, close to the top, of the fixed liquid storage barrel is provided with an annular supporting plate, the annular supporting plate is provided with the liquid leakage hopper, the liquid leakage hopper comprises a conical bottom cylinder, the top surface of the conical bottom cylinder is provided with an annular baffle plate, the bottom surface of the conical bottom cylinder is provided with a plurality of liquid leakage holes, the side surface of the conical bottom cylinder abuts against the inner side of the annular baffle plate, and the annular baffle plate is arranged above the annular supporting plate;
the liquid guide mechanism comprises a U-shaped pipe arranged inside the fixed liquid storage barrel, one end of the U-shaped pipe is arranged inside the fixed liquid storage barrel and is slightly higher than the bottom of the fixed liquid storage barrel, the other end of the U-shaped pipe penetrates out of the bottom of the fixed liquid storage barrel and is arranged outside the fixed liquid storage barrel, the top of the U-shaped pipe is arranged in the fixed liquid storage barrel and is lower than the bottom surface of the liquid leakage bucket, a movable liquid storage barrel is arranged on one side of the fixed liquid storage barrel, a liquid guide hose is arranged at one end, located outside the fixed liquid storage barrel, of the U-shaped pipe, and the free end of the liquid guide hose is arranged in the movable liquid storage barrel;
the pressing mechanism comprises a driving motor arranged at one closed end of the cylindrical barrel, the end part of a motor shaft of the driving motor is arranged in the cylindrical barrel and is provided with an elastic telescopic rod through a coupler, and the end part of the free end of the elastic telescopic rod is provided with a pressing plate;
annular apron bilateral symmetry is provided with a pair of electric jar, annular apron corresponds the through-hole that runs through is seted up to the electric jar position, the electric push rod tip of electric jar sets up in the through-hole and be provided with the bull's eye wheel, the clamp plate top surface supports in both sides on the bull's eye wheel.
The invention has the following specific characteristics:
the elastic telescopic rod comprises a hollow outer sleeve rod fixedly connected to a motor shaft of the driving motor, an inner sleeve rod is inserted into the outer sleeve rod, and reset tension springs are arranged inside the outer sleeve rod and between the inner sleeve rod and the bottom of the outer sleeve rod;
one end of the reset tension spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer sleeve rod, the other end of the reset tension spring is fixedly arranged on the inner sleeve rod, the end part of the free end of the inner sleeve rod is arranged on the outer side of the barrel cover and is fixedly provided with the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is arranged below the annular cover plate and is parallel to the annular cover plate.
A plurality of limiting sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the outer loop bar, a plurality of limiting strips are arranged on the inner loop bar corresponding to the limiting sliding grooves, and the limiting strips are arranged in the limiting sliding grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
through setting up spacing strip with spacing spout, make interior loop bar with the loop bar position is relatively fixed, works as driving motor drives when the loop bar rotates, interior loop bar also can rotate thereupon.
A vertical partition plate is arranged in the liquid leakage hopper, a rectangular groove is formed in the end face of the vertical partition plate, an expansion plate is arranged in the rectangular groove, an inner annular baffle plate is arranged on the inner side of the port of the rectangular groove, a rectangular baffle plate is arranged at one end of the expansion plate, which is positioned in the rectangular groove, a spring is arranged between the rectangular baffle plate and the bottom of the rectangular groove, and the rectangular baffle plate abuts against the inner annular baffle plate;
the top surface of the telescopic plate is provided with a rubber scraper, and the position of the pressing plate, which corresponds to the rubber scraper, is provided with a notch.
A plurality of vibration motors are arranged between the annular supporting plate and the liquid leakage hopper and on the annular supporting plate, and the side surface of the conical bottom cylinder is abutted against the vibration motors;
preferably, the vibration motor can be started to further separate the fixed liquid from the kitchen waste.
Fixed stock solution bucket top side is provided with a pair of dead lever, the annular cover side is provided with the connecting plate, the connecting plate sets up between a pair of dead lever through the pivot, the relative one side of dead lever fixed stock solution bucket side is provided with side shield A, the relative one side of connecting plate annular cover side is provided with side shield B, side shield B supports on the side shield A, it is a pair of the dead lever lateral surface is provided with horizontal fagging, horizontal fagging with be provided with the reinforcing plate between the dead lever.
A stirring motor is arranged at the bottom of the fixed liquid storage barrel corresponding to the U-shaped pipe and at one end of the fixed liquid storage barrel, the end part of a motor shaft of the stirring motor penetrates through the fixed liquid storage barrel and is arranged in the fixed liquid storage barrel, and a stirring blade is arranged between the end part of the U-shaped pipe and the bottom of the fixed liquid storage barrel;
preferably, a liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed liquid storage barrel, the liquid level sensor is flush with the top (highest point) of the U-shaped pipe, when liquid completely submerges the highest end of the U-shaped pipe in the fixed liquid storage barrel, the liquid level sensor senses the liquid level, the sensor senses and controls the stirring motor to drive the stirring blade to stir, liquid in the fixed liquid storage barrel flows into the movable liquid storage barrel through the U-shaped pipe and the liquid guide hose by utilizing a siphonage phenomenon, and the stirring blade can prevent residues from blocking the pipe orifice of the U-shaped pipe by stirring;
the intelligent kitchen garbage treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
pouring kitchen waste into the liquid leakage hopper, then remaining solid waste in the liquid leakage hopper, and allowing liquid in the kitchen waste to flow into the fixed liquid storage barrel through the liquid leakage hole to complete solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste;
when the liquid leakage bucket is full of solid kitchen waste, the barrel cover is rotated to enable the side baffle B to abut against the side baffle A (at the moment, the pressing plate is arranged between the fixed liquid storage barrel and the barrel cover, part of colloid at the top of the rubber scraper blade is arranged in the notch of the pressing plate), a control switch is turned on, the electric cylinder pushes the pressing plate to lift many times, the pressing plate extrudes the kitchen waste in the liquid leakage bucket many times to further empty the residual liquid of the kitchen waste, after the extrusion is completed, the electric cylinder resets, the pressing plate resets under the elastic action of the tension spring and abuts against the bull's eye wheel, after the electric cylinder resets, the driving motor works to drive the pressing plate to slightly rotate to enable the notch to be staggered with the rubber scraper blade, then the driving motor stops working, and the electric cylinder pushes the pressing plate to press the rectangular baffle plate downwards, the rubber scraper is enabled to be tightly attached to the bottom surface of the pressing plate, the electric cylinder stops, the driving motor drives the pressing plate to rotate, the rubber scraper cleans residues on the working surface of the pressing plate, after the rubber scraper enters the notch, the driving motor stops working, the electric cylinder drives the pressing plate to reset and stop working, the barrel cover is opened, the barrel cover is abutted against the horizontal supporting plate, the liquid leakage hopper is taken out, and kitchen garbage extruded in the liquid leakage hopper is dumped and collected;
the liquid that fixed stock solution bucket lasted to flow into behind the rubbish from cooking solid-liquid separation, work as liquid submerges completely in the fixed stock solution bucket when the highest end of U-shaped pipe, utilize siphonage, liquid in the fixed stock solution bucket passes through the U-shaped pipe with the drain hose flows in the activity stock solution bucket, when the liquid level of fixed stock solution bucket is less than the U-shaped pipe is located when stock solution bucket one end, the waste liquid stops flowing, at this moment most liquid of fixed stock solution bucket flows completely collect in the activity stock solution bucket, later change the activity stock solution bucket can. In the process of replacing the movable liquid storage barrel, the fixed liquid storage barrel can be normally used.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: simple structure, convenient to use can be convenient, the kitchen is surplus is stored to the efficient to carry out solid-liquid separation to the kitchen, utilize the siphon principle to effectively prevent that the liquid in the stock solution bucket from excessive simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structures of the barrel cover and the swaging mechanism in the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a leakage bucket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an outer loop bar and an inner loop bar in an embodiment of the invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. fixing a liquid storage barrel; 101. a side baffle A; 102. fixing the rod; 103. a horizontal supporting plate; 2. a barrel cover; 201. a connecting plate; 202. a side baffle B; 203. a cylindrical barrel; 204. an annular cover plate; 3. a material pressing mechanism; 4. a movable liquid storage barrel; 5. a liquid guiding hose; 6. a ring-shaped supporting plate; 7. a liquid leakage hopper; 701. a conical bottom cylinder; 702. an annular striker plate; 703. a weep hole; 8. a U-shaped tube; 10. a drive motor; 11. an outer loop bar; 1101. a limiting chute; 12. an inner loop bar; 1201. a limiting strip; 13. a return tension spring; 14. pressing a plate; 1401. a notch; 15. a vertical partition; 16. an electric cylinder; 17. a bull's eye wheel; 18. a retractable plate.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an intelligent kitchen waste treatment device comprises a fixed liquid storage barrel 1, a liquid leakage hopper 7 and a liquid guiding mechanism which are arranged in the fixed liquid storage barrel 1, and a material pressing mechanism 3 which is arranged on the fixed liquid storage barrel 1;
the liquid leakage hopper 7 can be used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the kitchen waste, the liquid guiding mechanism can be used for guiding out liquid collected in the fixed liquid storage barrel 1, and the pressing mechanism 3 is used for extruding the kitchen waste and further carrying out fixed liquid separation on the kitchen waste;
the side surface of the top of the fixed liquid storage barrel 1 is hinged with a barrel cover 2, a material pressing mechanism 3 is arranged on the barrel cover 2, the barrel cover 2 comprises a cylindrical barrel 203 with one open end and the other closed end, an annular cover plate 204 is arranged on the periphery of the open end of the cylindrical barrel 203, and the open end of the cylindrical barrel 203 is opposite to the open end of the fixed liquid storage barrel 1;
preferably, the bottom of the movable liquid storage barrel 4 is provided with a discharge hole;
the inner side of the position, close to the top, of the fixed liquid storage barrel 1 is provided with an annular supporting plate 6, a liquid leakage hopper 7 is arranged on the annular supporting plate 6, the liquid leakage hopper 7 comprises a conical bottom barrel 701, the top surface of the conical bottom barrel 701 is provided with an annular baffle plate 702, the bottom surface of the conical bottom barrel 701 is provided with a plurality of liquid leakage holes 703, the side surface of the conical bottom barrel 701 abuts against the inner side of the annular baffle plate, and the annular baffle plate 702 is arranged above the annular supporting plate 6;
the liquid guide mechanism comprises a U-shaped pipe 8 arranged inside a fixed liquid storage barrel 1, one end of the U-shaped pipe 8 is arranged inside the fixed liquid storage barrel 1 and is slightly higher than the bottom of the fixed liquid storage barrel 1, the other end of the U-shaped pipe 8 penetrates out of the bottom of the fixed liquid storage barrel 1 and is arranged outside the fixed liquid storage barrel 1, the top of the U-shaped pipe 8 is arranged in the fixed liquid storage barrel 1 and is lower than the bottom surface of a liquid leakage hopper 7, a movable liquid storage barrel 4 is arranged on one side of the fixed liquid storage barrel 1, a liquid guide hose 5 is arranged at one end, located outside the fixed liquid storage barrel 1, of the U-shaped pipe 8, and the free end of the liquid guide hose 5 is arranged in the movable liquid storage barrel 4;
the pressing mechanism 3 comprises a driving motor 10 arranged at one closed end of a cylindrical barrel 203, the end part of a motor shaft of the driving motor 10 is arranged in the cylindrical barrel 203 and is provided with an elastic telescopic rod through a coupler, and the end part of the free end of the elastic telescopic rod is provided with a pressing plate 14;
the pair of electric cylinders 16 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the annular cover plate 204, through holes are formed in the position, corresponding to the electric cylinders 16, of the annular cover plate 204, the electric push rod end portions of the electric cylinders 16 are arranged in the through holes and provided with the bull's-eye wheels 17, and the top surfaces of the pressing plates 14 abut against the bull's-eye wheels 17 on the two sides.
The elastic telescopic rod comprises a hollow outer sleeve rod 11 fixedly connected to a motor shaft of the driving motor 10, an inner sleeve rod 12 is inserted into the outer sleeve rod 11, and a reset tension spring 13 is arranged inside the outer sleeve rod 11 and between the inner sleeve rod 12 and the bottom of the outer sleeve rod 11;
one end of a reset tension spring 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer loop bar 11, the other end of the reset tension spring 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner loop bar 12, the end part of the free end of the inner loop bar 12 is arranged outside the barrel cover 2 and is fixedly provided with a pressing plate 14, and the pressing plate 14 is arranged below the annular cover plate 204 and is parallel to the annular cover plate 204.
A plurality of limiting sliding grooves 1101 are formed in the inner wall of the outer loop bar 11, a plurality of limiting strips 1201 are arranged on the inner loop bar 12 corresponding to the plurality of limiting sliding grooves 1101, and the plurality of limiting strips 1201 are arranged in the limiting sliding grooves 1101 in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
by arranging the limiting strips 1201 and the limiting chutes 1101, the positions of the inner loop bar 12 and the outer loop bar 11 are relatively fixed, and when the driving motor 10 drives the outer loop bar 11 to rotate, the inner loop bar 12 can also rotate along with the outer loop bar.
A vertical partition plate 15 is arranged in the liquid leakage bucket 7, a rectangular groove is formed in the end face of the vertical partition plate 15, an expansion plate 18 is arranged in the rectangular groove, an inner annular baffle is arranged on the inner side of the port of the rectangular groove, a rectangular baffle is arranged at one end, located in the rectangular groove, of the expansion plate 18, a spring is arranged between the rectangular baffle and the bottom of the rectangular groove, and the rectangular baffle abuts against the inner annular baffle;
the top surface of the expansion plate 18 is provided with a rubber scraper, and the pressing plate 14 is provided with a notch 1401 corresponding to the position of the rubber scraper.
A plurality of vibration motors are arranged between the annular supporting plate 6 and the liquid leakage hopper 7 and on the annular supporting plate 6, and the side surface of the conical bottom cylinder 701 is abutted against the vibration motors;
preferably, the vibration motor can be started to further separate the fixed liquid from the kitchen waste.
The side of the top of the fixed liquid storage barrel 1 is provided with a pair of fixing rods 102, the side of the annular cover plate 204 is provided with a connecting plate 201, the connecting plate 201 is arranged between the pair of fixing rods 102 through a rotating shaft, one side of the fixing rod 102 opposite to the side of the fixed liquid storage barrel 1 is provided with a side baffle A101, one side of the connecting plate 201 opposite to the side of the annular cover plate 204 is provided with a side baffle B202, the side baffle B202 abuts against the side baffle A101, the outer side of the pair of fixing rods 102 is provided with a horizontal supporting plate 103, and a reinforcing plate is arranged between the horizontal supporting plate 103 and the fixing rod 102.
A stirring motor is arranged at the bottom of the fixed liquid storage barrel 1 corresponding to the U-shaped tube 8 and at one end of the fixed liquid storage barrel 1, the end part of a motor shaft of the stirring motor penetrates through the fixed liquid storage barrel 1 and is arranged inside the fixed liquid storage barrel 1 and is provided with stirring blades, and the stirring blades are arranged between the end part of the U-shaped tube 8 and the bottom of the fixed liquid storage barrel 1;
preferably, a liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed liquid storage barrel 1, the liquid level sensor is flush with the top (highest point) of the U-shaped pipe 8, when liquid completely submerges the highest end of the U-shaped pipe 8 in the fixed liquid storage barrel 1, the liquid level sensor senses liquid level, the sensor senses and controls a stirring motor to drive a stirring blade to stir, liquid in the fixed liquid storage barrel 1 flows into the movable liquid storage barrel 4 through the U-shaped pipe 8 and the liquid guide hose 5 by utilizing siphonage, and the stirring blade can prevent residues from blocking the pipe orifice of the U-shaped pipe 8 when stirring;
the intelligent kitchen garbage treatment method comprises the following steps:
the kitchen waste is poured into the liquid leakage hopper 7, then the solid waste is left in the liquid leakage hopper 7, and the liquid in the kitchen waste flows into the fixed liquid storage barrel 1 through the liquid leakage hole 703 to complete the solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste;
when the liquid leakage bucket 7 is full of solid kitchen waste, the bucket cover 2 is rotated to enable the side baffle B202 to abut against the side baffle A101 (at the moment, the pressing plate 14 is arranged between the fixed liquid storage bucket 1 and the bucket cover 2, part of glue at the top of the rubber scraper is arranged in the notch 1401 of the pressing plate 14), the control switch is turned on, the electric cylinder 16 pushes the pressing plate 14 to ascend and descend for multiple times, the pressing plate 14 extrudes the kitchen waste in the liquid leakage bucket 7 for multiple times, residual liquid in the kitchen waste is further emptied, after the extrusion is finished, the electric cylinder 16 resets, the pressing plate 14 resets under the elastic action of the tension spring and abuts against the eyelet wheel 17, after the electric cylinder 16 resets, the driving motor 10 works, the driving motor 10 drives the pressing plate 14 to slightly rotate to enable the notch 1401 to be staggered with the rubber scraper, then the driving motor 10 stops working, the electric cylinder 16 pushes the pressing plate 14 to press the rectangular baffle downwards to enable the rubber scraper to tightly abut against the bottom surface of the pressing plate 14, and the electric cylinder 16 stops, the driving motor 10 drives the pressing plate 14 to rotate, the rubber scraper cleans residues on the working surface of the pressing plate 14, when the rubber scraper enters the notch 1401, the driving motor 10 stops working, the electric cylinder 16 drives the pressing plate 14 to reset and stop working, the barrel cover 2 is opened, the barrel cover 2 is abutted against the horizontal supporting plate 103, the liquid leakage hopper 7 is taken out, and kitchen waste extruded in the liquid leakage hopper 7 is dumped and collected;
fixed stock solution bucket 1 lasts the liquid that flows into behind the rubbish solid-liquid separation in kitchen, when the liquid submerges the highest end of U-shaped pipe 8 in fixed stock solution bucket 1 completely, utilize the siphonage, liquid in the fixed stock solution bucket 1 flows in activity stock solution bucket 4 through U-shaped pipe 8 and drain hose 5, when the liquid level of fixed stock solution bucket 1 is less than U-shaped pipe 8 and is located stock solution bucket one end, the waste liquid stops flowing, most liquid of fixed stock solution bucket 1 at this moment flows in activity stock solution bucket 4 completely and collects, later change activity stock solution bucket 4 can. In the process of replacing the movable liquid storage barrel 4, the fixed liquid storage barrel 1 can be normally used.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An intelligent kitchen waste treatment device is characterized by comprising a fixed liquid storage barrel, a liquid leakage hopper and a liquid guide mechanism which are arranged in the fixed liquid storage barrel, and a material pressing mechanism arranged on the fixed liquid storage barrel;
the side surface of the top of the fixed liquid storage barrel is hinged with a barrel cover, the barrel cover is provided with the material pressing mechanism, the barrel cover comprises a cylindrical barrel body with one open end and the other closed end, an annular cover plate is arranged on the periphery of the open end of the cylindrical barrel body, and the open end of the cylindrical barrel body is opposite to the open end of the fixed liquid storage barrel;
the inner side of the position, close to the top, of the fixed liquid storage barrel is provided with an annular supporting plate, the annular supporting plate is provided with the liquid leakage hopper, the liquid leakage hopper comprises a conical bottom cylinder, the top surface of the conical bottom cylinder is provided with an annular baffle plate, the bottom surface of the conical bottom cylinder is provided with a plurality of liquid leakage holes, the side surface of the conical bottom cylinder abuts against the inner side of the annular supporting plate, and the annular baffle plate is arranged above the annular supporting plate;
the liquid guide mechanism comprises a U-shaped pipe arranged inside the fixed liquid storage barrel, one end of the U-shaped pipe is arranged inside the fixed liquid storage barrel and is slightly higher than the bottom of the fixed liquid storage barrel, the other end of the U-shaped pipe penetrates out of the bottom of the fixed liquid storage barrel and is arranged outside the fixed liquid storage barrel, the top of the U-shaped pipe is arranged in the fixed liquid storage barrel and is lower than the bottom surface of the liquid leakage bucket, a movable liquid storage barrel is arranged on one side of the fixed liquid storage barrel, a liquid guide hose is arranged at one end, located outside the fixed liquid storage barrel, of the U-shaped pipe, and the free end of the liquid guide hose is arranged in the movable liquid storage barrel;
the pressing mechanism comprises a driving motor arranged at one closed end of the cylindrical barrel, the end part of a motor shaft of the driving motor is arranged in the cylindrical barrel and is provided with an elastic telescopic rod through a coupler, and the end part of the free end of the elastic telescopic rod is provided with a pressing plate;
a pair of electric cylinders is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the annular cover plate, through holes are formed in the annular cover plate corresponding to the electric cylinders, the end parts of electric push rods of the electric cylinders are arranged in the through holes and provided with bull-eye wheels, and the top surfaces of the pressing plates are abutted against the bull-eye wheels on the two sides;
the elastic telescopic rod comprises a hollow outer sleeve rod fixedly connected to the shaft of the driving motor, an inner sleeve rod is inserted into the outer sleeve rod, and reset tension springs are arranged inside the outer sleeve rod and between the inner sleeve rod and the bottom of the outer sleeve rod;
one end of the reset tension spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer loop bar, the other end of the reset tension spring is fixedly arranged on the inner loop bar, the end part of the free end of the inner loop bar is arranged on the outer side of the barrel cover and is fixedly provided with the pressure plate, and the pressure plate is arranged below the annular cover plate and is parallel to the annular cover plate;
a vertical partition plate is arranged in the liquid leakage hopper, a rectangular groove is formed in the end face of the vertical partition plate, an expansion plate is arranged in the rectangular groove, an inner annular baffle plate is arranged on the inner side of the port of the rectangular groove, a rectangular baffle plate is arranged at one end of the expansion plate, which is positioned in the rectangular groove, a spring is arranged between the rectangular baffle plate and the bottom of the rectangular groove, and the rectangular baffle plate abuts against the inner annular baffle plate;
the top surface of the telescopic plate is provided with a rubber scraper, and the position of the pressing plate, which corresponds to the rubber scraper, is provided with a notch.
2. The intelligent kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of limiting sliding grooves are formed on the inner wall of said outer loop bar, a plurality of limiting strips are arranged on said inner loop bar corresponding to said plurality of limiting sliding grooves, and a plurality of said limiting strips are arranged in said limiting sliding grooves in a one-to-one correspondence.
3. The intelligent kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of vibration motors are arranged between said annular supporting plate and said leakage bucket and on said annular supporting plate, and the side surface of said conical bottom cylinder abuts against said vibration motors.
4. The intelligent kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a pair of fixing rods are provided on the side of the top of the fixed liquid storage tank, a connecting plate is provided on the side of the annular cover plate, the connecting plate is provided between the pair of fixing rods through a rotating shaft, a side baffle A is provided on the side of the fixed liquid storage tank opposite to the fixing rods, a side baffle B is provided on the side of the annular cover plate opposite to the connecting plate, the side baffle B abuts against the side baffle A, a horizontal support plate is provided on the outer side of the pair of fixing rods, and a reinforcing plate is provided between the horizontal support plate and the fixing rods.
5. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a stirring motor is disposed at a position of the bottom of the fixed liquid storage barrel corresponding to the U-shaped pipe and located at one end of the fixed liquid storage barrel, a motor shaft end of the stirring motor is disposed inside the fixed liquid storage barrel through the fixed liquid storage barrel and provided with a stirring blade, and the stirring blade is disposed between the end of the U-shaped pipe and the bottom of the fixed liquid storage barrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110030719.XA CN113021983B (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Intelligent kitchen waste treatment device and treatment method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110030719.XA CN113021983B (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Intelligent kitchen waste treatment device and treatment method thereof |
Publications (2)
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| JP2000095301A (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-04-04 | Satoru Nishifuji | Garbage bag |
| CN102091443A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-15 | 甘肃金桥给水排水设计与工程(集团)有限公司 | Clarifier |
| CN205573074U (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-09-14 | 宁波大学 | Horizontal grease squeezes device |
| CN107751410A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-06 | 常海红 | A kind of semi-automatic bean-product forming device |
| CN208902511U (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-05-24 | 江西省水利科学研究院 | Phytoplankton sample concentration device |
| CN210709056U (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2020-06-09 | 扬州阿鲁达环境科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste collection device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN210935410U (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-07-07 | 广州市层林环保科技有限公司 | Centrifugal solid-liquid separation device for treating kitchen garbage |
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| JP2000095301A (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-04-04 | Satoru Nishifuji | Garbage bag |
| CN102091443A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-15 | 甘肃金桥给水排水设计与工程(集团)有限公司 | Clarifier |
| CN205573074U (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-09-14 | 宁波大学 | Horizontal grease squeezes device |
| CN107751410A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-06 | 常海红 | A kind of semi-automatic bean-product forming device |
| CN208902511U (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-05-24 | 江西省水利科学研究院 | Phytoplankton sample concentration device |
| CN210709056U (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2020-06-09 | 扬州阿鲁达环境科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste collection device |
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