CN113021583B

CN113021583B - Equipment for antique building to make old on surface of Fraxinus mandshurica

Info

Publication number: CN113021583B
Application number: CN202110354471.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王伟
Original assignee: Shaanxi Ziguangge Ancient Garden Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Ziguangge Ancient Garden Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-01
Filing date: 2021-04-01
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-01
Also published as: CN113021583A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of Fraxinus rhynchophylla, in particular to a Fraxinus rhynchophylla surface antiquing device for an antique building. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: provides equipment for antique building antique imitation of the surface of the water willow wood. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a Fraxinus mandshurica surface antiquing device for an antique building comprises an underframe, a polishing assembly, a perforating assembly, an oil brushing assembly, a control screen, a first electric slide rail and a first slide plate; the perforation component is connected with the oil brushing component; the first electric slide rail is connected with the first slide plate in a sliding manner. When the automatic grinding machine is used, the random positions of the surfaces of the fraxinus mandshurica boards are automatically ground, the grinding degrees of each time are different, irregular wear surfaces are formed on the surfaces of the boards, the boards are automatically drilled, the diameter of an orifice is smaller than that of the inside of the orifice, the boards form a wormhole effect, the dirty and old effects on the surfaces of the boards are automatically generated, and meanwhile, paint flowing into the small holes is completely removed.

Description

Equipment for antique building to make old on surface of Fraxinus mandshurica

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of Fraxinus rhynchophylla, in particular to a Fraxinus rhynchophylla surface antiquing device for an antique building.

Background

In the prior art, one of the wood made of the fraxinus mandshurica is hard and compact, has beautiful texture, is a high-grade material for industry and civil use, when the fraxinus mandshurica wood board is used for manufacturing retro style furniture, the surface of the northeast China ash board needs to be subjected to antiquing treatment, when the antiquing treatment is carried out by the existing device, the upper surface of the northeast China ash board is uniformly polished, then, the fraxinus mandshurica plank is perforated to present wormhole effect, and the antique effect can be greatly reduced if the fraxinus mandshurica plank is polished regularly and uniformly, meanwhile, when the existing device is used for performing the antique finishing treatment, the steel needle is inserted into the fraxinus mandshurica plank and then pulled out, so that the phenomenon that the small hole has a large opening and a small inner part is caused, the real wormholes have small openings and large inner parts, so the antiquing effect is greatly reduced, the product quality is seriously influenced, in addition, when the prior device carries out antiquing treatment, the black paint can be scraped into the inside of the fraxinus mandshurica board, and dust generated in the subsequent process can be adhered to the black paint in the small holes.

In summary, there is a need to develop a device for antiquing the surface of the water willow wood for antique buildings, so as to overcome the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that in the prior art, one of the wood made of the fraxinus mandshurica is hard and compact, has beautiful texture and is a high-grade material for industrial and civil use, when the fraxinus mandshurica board is used for manufacturing retro style furniture, the surface of the fraxinus mandshurica board needs to be subjected to antiquing treatment, when the prior device is used for antiquing treatment, the upper surface of the fraxinus mandshurica board is uniformly polished, then the fraxinus mandshurica board is perforated to present the wormhole effect, the antiquing effect is greatly reduced when the polishing is too regular and uniform, meanwhile, when the prior device is used for antiquing treatment, a steel needle is inserted into the fraxinus mandshurica board and then is pulled out, so that the small holes have the phenomenon of large openings and small inner parts, the real wormhole has small openings and large inner parts, the antiquing effect is greatly reduced, the product quality is seriously influenced, in addition, when the prior device is used for antiquing treatment, the black paint is scraped into the fraxinus mandshurica board, and the dust generated when the subsequent process is adhered to the small holes, the technical problems of the invention are as follows: provides equipment for antique building antique imitation of the surface of the water willow wood.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a Fraxinus mandshurica surface antiquing device for an antique building comprises an underframe, a polishing assembly, a perforating assembly, an oil brushing assembly, a control screen, a first electric slide rail and a first slide plate; the underframe is connected with the polishing assembly; the bottom frame is connected with the perforating assembly; the chassis is connected with the oil brushing assembly; the chassis is connected with the control screen; the underframe is connected with the first electric slide rail; the polishing assembly is connected with the perforation assembly; the perforation component is connected with the oil brushing component; the first electric slide rail is connected with the first slide plate in a sliding manner.

Furthermore, the polishing assembly comprises a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first sleeve rod, a first ridge rod, a second sliding block, a second electric sliding rail, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first screw rod, a third sliding block, a first guide rail block, a first linkage frame, a first electric push rod, a first polishing block, a first air jet head, a second electric push rod, a second polishing block and a second air jet head; the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the first driving wheel is connected with the punching assembly; the inner part of the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first sleeve rod; the inner part of the first sleeve rod is connected with the first prismatic rod; the outer surface of the first sleeve rod is rotatably connected with the bottom frame; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod is rotationally connected with the second sliding block; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear; the second sliding block is in sliding connection with the second electric sliding rail; the second electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; a second bevel gear is arranged below the first bevel gear; the inner part of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first screw rod; the outer surface of the first screw rod is in screwed connection with the third slide block; the outer surface of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with the first guide rail block; the third slide block is connected with the first guide rail block in a sliding manner; the third sliding block is fixedly connected with the first linkage frame; the first guide rail block is fixedly connected with the bottom frame; the first linkage frame is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod; the first linkage frame is fixedly connected with the first air nozzle; the first linkage frame is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod; the first linkage frame is fixedly connected with the second air nozzle; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first polishing block; the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the second polishing block.

Furthermore, the punching assembly comprises a first motor, a first transmission rod, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel, a second transmission rod, a first straight gear, a second straight gear, a first drilling mechanism, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, a second drilling mechanism, a seventh transmission wheel, an eighth transmission wheel, a third drilling mechanism, a ninth transmission wheel, a tenth transmission wheel, a fourth drilling mechanism, an eleventh transmission wheel, a twelfth transmission wheel, a fifth drilling mechanism, a first linkage plate, a third electric push rod, a first steel needle, a first elastic telescopic rod, a third polishing block, a second elastic telescopic rod and a fourth polishing block; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod; the first motor is fixedly connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the third transmission wheel; the first transmission rod is rotatably connected with the bottom frame; the first transmission rod is connected with the oil brushing assembly; the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the inner part of the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second driving rod; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first straight gear; the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel; a second straight gear is arranged above the first straight gear; the inner part of the second straight gear is connected with the first drilling mechanism; the first drilling mechanism is connected with the fifth transmission wheel; the first drilling mechanism is connected with the first linkage plate; the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the sixth transmission wheel is connected with the second drilling mechanism; the second drilling mechanism is connected with the seventh transmission wheel; the second drilling mechanism is connected with the first linkage plate; the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the eighth driving wheel is connected with the third drilling mechanism; the third drilling mechanism is connected with a ninth driving wheel; the third drilling mechanism is connected with the first linkage plate; the ninth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the tenth driving wheel through a belt; the tenth driving wheel is connected with the fourth drilling mechanism; the fourth drilling mechanism is connected with the eleventh transmission wheel; the fourth drilling mechanism is connected with the first linkage plate; the eleventh transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the twelfth transmission wheel through a belt; the twelfth driving wheel is connected with the fifth drilling mechanism; the fifth drilling mechanism is connected with the first linkage plate; the first linkage plate is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod; the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe.

Furthermore, the first drilling mechanism comprises a first steel needle, a first elastic telescopic rod, a third polishing block, a second elastic telescopic rod and a fourth polishing block; the first steel needle is fixedly connected with the first elastic telescopic rod; the first steel needle is fixedly connected with the second elastic telescopic rod; the outer surface of the first steel needle is fixedly connected with a second straight gear; the outer surface of the first steel needle is fixedly connected with a fifth driving wheel; the outer surface of the first steel needle is rotationally connected with the first linkage plate; the first elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the third polishing block; the second elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the fourth polishing block.

Further, the oil brushing assembly comprises a thirteenth driving wheel, a fourteenth driving wheel, a third driving rod, a third bevel gear, a fourth driving rod, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a fifth driving rod, a first driving disk, a first driving lever, a first swinging block, a sixth driving rod, a fourth sliding block, a first sliding sleeve block, a fourth electric push rod, a first sponge brush, a second sponge brush, a fifth electric push rod, a first dryer, a third sponge brush, a sixth electric push rod, a fifteenth driving wheel, a sixteenth driving wheel, a second sleeve rod, a second ridge rod, a fifth sliding block, a third electric sliding rail, a seventh bevel gear, an eighth bevel gear, a second screw rod, a sixth sliding block, a second guide rail block, a first linkage block, a second linkage plate and a second steel needle; the thirteenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourteenth driving wheel through a belt; the inside of the thirteenth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first driving rod; the inner part of the fourteenth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the third driving rod; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the inner part of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission rod; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with a fifteenth transmission wheel; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear; the interior of the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the fifth transmission rod; the fifth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first transmission disc; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the first driving disc is fixedly connected with the first driving lever; the first deflector rod is in transmission connection with the first swinging block; the interior of the first swinging block is rotatably connected with a sixth transmission rod; the first swinging block is in transmission connection with the fourth sliding block; the sixth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the fourth sliding block is in sliding connection with the two groups of first sliding sleeve blocks; the lower part of the fourth sliding block is fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod; the two groups of first sliding sleeve blocks are fixedly connected with the underframe; the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first sponge brush; a second sponge brush is arranged on the side edge of the first sponge brush; the second sponge brush is fixedly connected with the fifth electric push rod; a first dryer is arranged on the side edge of the second sponge brush; the fifth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; a third sponge brush is arranged on the side of the first dryer; the first dryer is fixedly connected with the bottom frame; the third sponge brush is fixedly connected with the two groups of sixth electric push rods; the two groups of sixth electric push rods are fixedly connected with the underframe; the fifteenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixteenth driving wheel through a belt; the interior of the sixteenth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second sleeve rod; the inner part of the second sleeve rod is connected with the second prismatic rod; the outer surface of the second sleeve rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the second prismatic rod is rotationally connected with the fifth sliding block; the outer surface of the second prismatic rod is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear; the fifth sliding block is in sliding connection with the third electric sliding rail; the third electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; an eighth bevel gear is arranged on the side edge of the seventh bevel gear; the inner part of the eighth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second screw rod; the outer surface of the second screw rod is in screwed connection with the sixth sliding block; the outer surface of the second screw rod is rotationally connected with the second guide rail block; the sixth sliding block is in sliding connection with the second guide rail block; the sixth sliding block is fixedly connected with the first linkage block; the second guide rail block is fixedly connected with the bottom frame; the first linkage block is fixedly connected with the second linkage plate; the second linkage plate is fixedly connected with the five groups of second steel needles.

Further, the first and second showerhead are both angled obliquely downward.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of gear teeth are arranged on the lower surface of the first swinging block in a circular array, a plurality of groups of gear teeth are equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the fourth sliding block, and the first swinging block is meshed with the fourth sliding block.

Furthermore, the relative positions of the five groups of second steel needles are the same as the relative positions of the first drilling mechanism, the second drilling mechanism, the third drilling mechanism, the fourth drilling mechanism and the fifth drilling mechanism.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, in order to solve the problems in the prior art that when a fraxinus mandshurica board is used for manufacturing retro style furniture, the surface of the fraxinus mandshurica board needs to be subjected to antique treatment, when the prior device is used for antique treatment, the upper surface of the fraxinus mandshurica board is uniformly polished, then the fraxinus mandshurica board is perforated to present a wormhole effect, the antique effect is greatly reduced due to too regular and uniform polishing, meanwhile, when the prior device is used for antique treatment, a steel needle is inserted into the fraxinus mandshurica board and then pulled out, so that the phenomenon that the small holes have large openings and small interiors is caused, the real wormholes have small openings and large interiors, the antique effect is greatly reduced, and the product quality is seriously affected, in addition, when the prior device is used for antique treatment, black paint is scraped into the fraxinus mandshurica board, dust generated in the subsequent process can be adhered to the black paint in the small holes;

designing a grinding assembly, a perforating assembly and an oil brushing assembly; the preparation process includes setting the apparatus on horizontal plane, switching on the power supply, setting the board inside the first sliding plate, controlling the control screen control unit on the chassis to start operation, driving the first sliding plate to drive the board to move to the punching assembly with the first electric slide rail, grinding the board surface with the grinding assembly in different grinding degrees to form irregular wear surface, eliminating the powder produced by grinding with the grinding assembly, puncturing the board with the punching assembly to form five small holes with irregular distribution, re-grinding the inside of the small holes with the punching assembly to form hole surface with hole diameter greater than that of the small hole, and driving the board to move to the oil brushing assembly with the first sliding plate, in the process, the oil brushing assembly firstly paints a layer of white paint on the wood board and dries the white paint, then paints black paint on the wood board, and paints the black paint into the grain gaps on the surface of the wood board, and simultaneously removes redundant black paint on the surface of the wood board to generate a dirty and old effect on the surface of the wood board, at the moment, part of the black paint is smeared into the small holes, and the oil brushing assembly removes the black paint inside the small holes;

when the automatic grinding machine is used, the surfaces of the fraxinus mandshurica boards are automatically ground at random positions, the grinding degrees of each time are different, irregular wear surfaces are formed on the surfaces of the boards, the boards are automatically drilled, the diameter of an orifice is smaller than the diameter of the inside of the hole, the boards form a wormhole effect, the surfaces of the boards automatically generate a dirty effect, and meanwhile, paint flowing into the small hole is completely removed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a sanding assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the perforation assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first drilling mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the oil brushing assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a first portion of the oil brushing assembly of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a perspective view of a second part of the oil brushing assembly according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1_ undercarriage, 2_ sanding assembly, 3_ piercing assembly, 4_ brushing assembly, 5_ control panel, 6_ first motorized slide, 7_ first slide, 201_ first drive wheel, 202_ second drive wheel, 203_ first loop bar, 204_ first prism bar, 205_ second slider, 206_ second motorized slide, 207_ first bevel gear, 208_ second bevel gear, 209_ first lead screw, 2010_ third slider, 2011_ first guide block, 2012_ first linkage, 2013_ first motorized push bar, 2014_ first sanding block, 2015_ first air jet, 2016_ second motorized push bar, 2017_ second sanding block, 2018_ second air jet, 301_ first motor, 302_ first drive bar, 303_ third drive wheel, 304_ fourth drive wheel, 305_ second drive bar, 306_ first spur gear, 307_ second spur gear, 308_ first drilling head, 309_ fifth drive wheel mechanism, 3010_ sixth driving wheel, 3011_ second drilling mechanism, 3012_ seventh driving wheel, 3013_ eighth driving wheel, 3014_ third drilling mechanism, 3015_ ninth driving wheel, 3016_ tenth driving wheel, 3017_ fourth drilling mechanism, 3018_ eleventh driving wheel, 3019_ twelfth driving wheel, 3020_ fifth drilling mechanism, 3021_ first linkage plate, 3022_ third electric push rod, 30801_ first steel needle, 30802_ first elastic expansion rod, 30803_ third polishing block, 30804_ second elastic expansion rod, 30805_ fourth polishing block, 401_ thirteenth driving wheel, 402_ fourteenth driving wheel, 403_ third driving rod, 404_ third bevel gear, 405_ fourth bevel gear, 406_ fourth bevel gear, 407_ fifth bevel gear, 408_ sixth bevel gear, 409_ fifth driving rod, 4010_ first driving disk, 4011_ first swinging block, 4012_ first swinging block, 4013_ sixth driving rod, 4014_ fourth slider, 4015_ first sliding block, 4016_ fourth electric push rod, 4017_ first sponge brush, 4018_ second sponge brush, 4019_ fifth electric push rod, 4020_ first dryer, 4021_ third sponge brush, 4022_ sixth electric push rod, 4023_ fifteenth transmission wheel, 4024_ sixteenth transmission wheel, 4025_ second sleeve rod, 4026_ second prism rod, 4027_ fifth slider, 4028_ third electric slide rail, 4029_ seventh bevel gear, 4030_ eighth bevel gear, 4031_ second lead screw, 4032_ sixth slider, 4033_ second guide rail block, 4034_ first linkage block, 4035_ second linkage plate, 4036_ second steel needle.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

An antique building Fraxinus mandshurica surface antique device is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises an underframe 1, a grinding assembly 2, a perforation assembly 3, an oil brushing assembly 4, a control screen 5, a first electric slide rail 6 and a first slide plate 7; the underframe 1 is connected with the grinding assembly 2; the chassis 1 is connected with the perforating assembly 3; the chassis 1 is connected with the oil brushing assembly 4; the underframe 1 is connected with a control screen 5; the underframe 1 is connected with a first electric slide rail 6; the grinding component 2 is connected with the perforation component 3; the perforation component 3 is connected with the oil brushing component 4; the first electric slide rail 6 is connected with the first slide plate 7 in a sliding way.

When the device is prepared for working, the device is placed on a horizontal plane, a power supply is switched on, a fraxinus mandshurica board to be treated is placed inside a first sliding plate 7, then a control screen 5 on an underframe 1 is controlled to control the device to start to operate, a first electric sliding rail 6 drives the first sliding plate 7 to drive the board to move towards a perforation component 3, in the process, when the board passes through a grinding component 2, the grinding component 2 grinds the random position of the board surface, the grinding degree is different for each time, an irregular wear surface is formed on the board surface, meanwhile, powder generated by grinding is removed by the grinding component 2, then the perforation component 3 punctures the board, five small holes which are irregularly distributed are formed on the board surface, meanwhile, the perforation component 3 polishes the inside of each small hole again, the diameter of the inside of each small hole is larger than the diameter of each hole, a wormhole effect is formed on the board surface, then the first sliding plate 7 drives the board to move towards an oil brushing component 4, in the process, the oil brushing assembly 4 firstly paints a layer of white paint on the board and dries the board, then paints black paint on the board, and paints the black paint into the grain gaps on the surface of the board, and simultaneously removes redundant black paint on the surface of the board to generate a dirty effect on the surface of the board, at the moment, part of the black paint is smeared into the small holes, and the oil brushing assembly 4 removes the black paint inside the small holes.

The grinding component 2 comprises a first driving wheel 201, a second driving wheel 202, a first sleeve rod 203, a first ridge rod 204, a second sliding block 205, a second electric sliding rail 206, a first bevel gear 207, a second bevel gear 208, a first screw rod 209, a third sliding block 2010, a first guide rail block 2011, a first linkage frame 2012, a first electric push rod 2013, a first grinding block 2014, a first air injection head 2015, a second electric push rod 2016, a second grinding block 2017 and a second air injection head 2018; the first transmission wheel 201 is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel 202 through a belt; the first transmission wheel 201 is connected with the perforating assembly 3; the inside of the second driving wheel 202 is fixedly connected with the first sleeve rod 203; the first sleeve rod 203 is internally connected with a first prismatic rod 204; the outer surface of the first loop bar 203 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod 204 is rotatably connected with a second sliding block 205; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod 204 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 207; the second sliding block 205 is connected with the second electric sliding rail 206 in a sliding manner; the second electric slide rail 206 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a second bevel gear 208 is arranged below the first bevel gear 207; the inner part of the second bevel gear 208 is fixedly connected with a first screw rod 209; the outer surface of the first screw rod 209 is in screwed connection with the third slide block 2010; the outer surface of the first lead screw 209 is rotationally connected with a first guide rail block 2011; the third slider 2010 is connected with the first guide rail block 2011 in a sliding manner; the third slider 2010 is fixedly connected with the first linkage frame 2012; the first guide rail block 2011 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the first linkage frame 2012 is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod 2013; the first linkage frame 2012 is fixedly connected with the first air nozzle 2015; the first linkage frame 2012 is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod 2016; the first linkage frame 2012 is fixedly connected with the second jet head 2018; the first electric push rod 2013 is fixedly connected with the first sanding block 2014; the second electric push rod 2016 is fixedly connected to the second grinding block 2017.

The first electric sliding rail 6 drives the first sliding plate 7 to drive the wood board to move towards the punching assembly 3, when the wood board passes through the lower part of the first linkage frame 2012, the punching assembly 3 drives the first driving wheel 201 to drive the second driving wheel 202 to rotate, the second driving wheel 202 drives the first sleeve rod 203 to drive the first prism rod 204 to rotate, the first prism rod 204 drives the first bevel gear 207 to rotate, the second electric sliding rail 206 drives the second sliding block 205 to move downwards, the second sliding block 205 drives the first prism rod 204 to drive the first bevel gear 207 to move downwards to be meshed with the second bevel gear 208, the first bevel gear 207 drives the second bevel gear 208 to drive the first lead screw 209 to rotate, the punching assembly 3 drives the first driving wheel 201 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the first lead screw 209 drives the third sliding block 2010 to slide in a reciprocating manner on the first guide rail block 2011 in a reciprocating manner, the third sliding block 2010 drives the assembly associated with the third sliding block to move, and then the first electric pushing rod 2013 and the second electric pushing rod 2016 drive the first grinding block 2014 and the second grinding block 2017 to move downwards The first polishing block 2014 and the second polishing block 2017 polish the surfaces of the wood boards by moving the wood boards in contact with the wood boards, then the first air jet head 2015 and the second air jet head 2018 remove sawdust generated by polishing, then the first polishing block 2014 and the second polishing block 2017 move upwards to the original positions, the first sliding plate 7 continues to drive the wood boards to move for a certain distance, then the first polishing block 2014 and the second polishing block 2017 move downwards to polish the next positions of the wood boards, and in the process, the first polishing block 2014 and the second polishing block 2017 are controlled by the first electric push rod 2013 and the second electric push rod 2016 to be in contact with the wood boards or not, meanwhile, the force for polishing the wood boards can be controlled, so that irregular polishing is realized, the random positions of the surfaces of the boards of the northeast China ash wood boards are automatically polished when the wood boards are polished, and the polishing degrees of each time are different, so that irregular wear surfaces of the wood boards are formed.

The perforating assembly 3 comprises a first motor 301, a first transmission rod 302, a third transmission wheel 303, a fourth transmission wheel 304, a second transmission rod 305, a first straight gear 306, a second straight gear 307, a first drilling mechanism 308, a fifth transmission wheel 309, a sixth transmission wheel 3010, a second drilling mechanism 3011, a seventh transmission wheel 3012, an eighth transmission wheel 3013, a third drilling mechanism 3014, a ninth transmission wheel 3015, a tenth transmission wheel 3016, a fourth drilling mechanism 3017, an eleventh transmission wheel 3018, a twelfth transmission wheel 3019, a fifth drilling mechanism 3020, a first linkage plate 3021, a third electric push rod 3022, a first steel needle 30801, a first elastic expansion rod 30802, a third sanding block 30803, a second elastic expansion rod 30804 and a fourth sanding block 30805; the output end of the first motor 301 is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod 302; the first motor 301 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 302 is fixedly connected with a third transmission wheel 303; the first transmission rod 302 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the first transmission rod 302 is connected with the oil brushing component 4; the third driving wheel 303 is in driving connection with a fourth driving wheel 304 through a belt; the interior of the fourth driving wheel 304 is fixedly connected with a second driving rod 305; the outer surface of the second transmission rod 305 is fixedly connected with a first straight gear 306; the second transmission rod 305 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the second transmission rod 305 is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel 201; a second straight gear 307 is arranged above the first straight gear 306; the second spur gear 307 is internally connected with a first drilling mechanism 308; the first drilling mechanism 308 is connected with a fifth driving wheel 309; the first drilling mechanism 308 is connected with a first linkage plate 3021; the fifth driving wheel 309 is in driving connection with a sixth driving wheel 3010 through a belt; the sixth driving wheel 3010 is connected to the second drilling mechanism 3011; the second drilling mechanism 3011 is connected to a seventh transmission wheel 3012; the second drilling mechanism 3011 is connected with the first linkage plate 3021; the seventh driving wheel 3012 is in driving connection with the eighth driving wheel 3013 through a belt; the eighth driving wheel 3013 is connected to the third drilling mechanism 3014; the third drilling mechanism 3014 is connected to a ninth driving wheel 3015; the third drilling mechanism 3014 is connected to the first linkage plate 3021; the ninth driving wheel 3015 is in driving connection with the tenth driving wheel 3016 through a belt; the tenth transmission wheel 3016 is connected to the fourth drilling mechanism 3017; the fourth drilling mechanism 3017 is connected to an eleventh transmission wheel 3018; the fourth drilling mechanism 3017 is connected to the first linkage plate 3021; the eleventh driving wheel 3018 is in driving connection with the twelfth driving wheel 3019 through a belt; the twelfth driving wheel 3019 is connected to a fifth drilling mechanism 3020; the fifth drilling mechanism 3020 is connected to the first linkage plate 3021; the first linkage plate 3021 is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod 3022; the third electric push rod 3022 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1.

After the wood board is polished by the polishing assembly 2, the first sliding plate 7 drives the wood board to move to a position right below the first linkage plate 3021, then the first motor 301 drives the first transmission rod 302 to drive the third transmission wheel 303 to rotate, the first transmission rod 302 drives the oil brushing assembly 4 to operate, the third transmission wheel 303 drives the fourth transmission wheel 304 to drive the second transmission rod 305 to rotate, the second transmission rod 305 drives the first spur gear 306 to rotate, the second transmission rod 305 drives the polishing assembly 2 to operate, then the third electric push rod 3022 drives the first linkage plate 3021 to move downwards, the first linkage plate 3021 drives components associated with the first linkage plate to move downwards, so that the first drilling mechanism 308, the second drilling mechanism 3011, the third drilling mechanism 3014, the fourth drilling mechanism 3017 and the fifth drilling mechanism 3020 are inserted downwards into the wood board, five small holes are formed in the wood board, and meanwhile, the second spur gear 307 moves downwards to be engaged with the first spur gear 306, then the first straight gear 306 drives the second straight gear 307 to drive the first drilling mechanism 308 to operate, the first drilling mechanism 308 drives the fifth transmission wheel 309 to drive the sixth transmission wheel 3010 to rotate, the sixth transmission wheel 3010 drives the second drilling mechanism 3011 to operate, the second drilling mechanism 3011 drives the seventh transmission wheel 3012 to drive the eighth transmission wheel 3013 to rotate, the eighth transmission wheel 3013 drives the third drilling mechanism 3014 to operate, the third drilling mechanism 3014 drives the ninth transmission wheel 3015 to drive the tenth transmission wheel 3016 to rotate, the tenth transmission wheel 3016 drives the fourth drilling mechanism 3017 to operate, the fourth drilling mechanism 3017 drives the eleventh transmission wheel 3018 to drive the twelfth transmission wheel 3019 to rotate, the twelfth transmission wheel 3019 drives the fifth drilling mechanism 3020 to operate, so that the first drilling mechanism 308, the second drilling mechanism 3011, the third drilling mechanism 3014, the fourth drilling mechanism 3017 and the fifth drilling mechanism 3020 polish five small holes respectively, the internal diameter of the small hole is larger than the diameter of the hole opening, the first motor 301 stops rotating, then the first linkage plate 3021 moves upwards to return to the original position, the first drilling mechanism 308, the second drilling mechanism 3011, the third drilling mechanism 3014, the fourth drilling mechanism 3017 and the fifth drilling mechanism 3020 move upwards to return to the original position, automatic drilling of the wood board is achieved during use, the diameter of the hole opening is smaller than the diameter of the hole opening, and the wood board forms a wormhole effect.

The first drilling mechanism 308 comprises a first steel needle 30801, a first elastic telescopic rod 30802, a third polishing block 30803, a second elastic telescopic rod 30804 and a fourth polishing block 30805; the first steel needle 30801 is fixedly connected with the first elastic telescopic rod 30802; the first steel needle 30801 is fixedly connected with the second elastic telescopic rod 30804; the outer surface of the first steel needle 30801 is fixedly connected with the second straight gear 307; the outer surface of the first steel needle 30801 is fixedly connected with the fifth driving wheel 309; the outer surface of the first steel needle 30801 is rotationally connected with the first linkage plate 3021; the first elastic telescopic rod 30802 is fixedly connected with the third grinding block 30803; the second elastic expansion rod 30804 is fixedly connected with the fourth grinding block 30805.

When the first sliding plate 7 drives the wood board to move to a position right below the first linkage plate 3021, the first linkage plate 3021 drives the first steel needle 30801 to move downwards, so that the first linkage plate 3021 drives the first drilling mechanism 308 to move downwards, the first steel needle 30801 moves downwards to be inserted into the wood board, then the second straight gear 307 drives the first steel needle 30801 to rotate, the first steel needle 30801 drives the fifth transmission wheel 309 to rotate, the first steel needle 30801 drives the first elastic telescopic rod 30802 to drive the third polishing block 30803 to move circularly, the first steel needle 30801 drives the second elastic telescopic rod 30804 to drive the fourth polishing block 30805 to move circularly, the third polishing block 30803 and the fourth polishing block 805 move outwards under the action of centrifugal force, so that the third polishing block 30803 and the fourth polishing block 30805 polish inner walls of small holes, the inner diameters of the small holes are larger than the diameters of the straight teeth of the small holes, then the second steel needle 307 drives the first elastic needle 30801 to rotate, and the first elastic polishing block 30802 and the fourth elastic polishing block 30805 drive the fourth polishing block 805 to polish the inner walls of the small holes to polish inner walls of the small holes, so that the second elastic telescopic rod 30801 and the fourth polishing block 30805 are larger than the straight teeth of the second elastic telescopic rod 30802, and the second polishing block 30803, and the straight teeth of the second elastic telescopic rod 30802, and the second polishing block 30803 respectively And the first linkage plate 3021 drives the first steel needle 30801 to move upwards to enable the first drilling mechanism 308 to move upwards to return to the original position, so that the wood board is automatically drilled during use, and the inner diameter of the small hole is larger than the diameter of the hole opening.

The oil brushing component 4 comprises a thirteenth driving wheel 401, a fourteenth driving wheel 402, a third driving rod 403, a third bevel gear 404, a fourth bevel gear 405, a fourth driving rod 406, a fifth bevel gear 407, a sixth bevel gear 408, a fifth driving rod 409, a first driving disk 4010, a first shift lever 4011, a first swinging block 4012, a sixth driving rod 4013, a fourth sliding block 4014, a first sliding bush 4015, a fourth electric push rod 4016, a first sponge brush 4017 and a second sponge brush 4018, a fifth electric push rod 4019, a first dryer 4020, a third sponge brush 4021, a sixth electric push rod 4022, a fifteenth transmission wheel 4023, a sixteenth transmission wheel 4024, a second sleeve 4025, a second prism 4026, a fifth slider 4027, a third electric slide rail 4028, a seventh bevel gear 4029, an eighth bevel gear 4030, a second screw 4031, a sixth slider 4032, a second rail 4033, a first linkage 4034, a second linkage 4035 and a second steel needle 4036; the thirteenth driving wheel 401 is in driving connection with the fourteenth driving wheel 402 through a belt; the interior of the thirteenth driving wheel 401 is fixedly connected with the first driving rod 302; the interior of the fourteenth driving wheel 402 is fixedly connected with a third driving rod 403; the outer surface of the third transmission rod 403 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 404; the outer surface of the third transmission rod 403 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the third bevel gear 404 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 405; the interior of the fourth bevel gear 405 is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission rod 406; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 406 is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 407; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 406 is fixedly connected with a fifteenth transmission wheel 4023; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 406 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the fifth bevel gear 407 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 408; the interior of the sixth bevel gear 408 is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission rod 409; the fifth transmission rod 409 is fixedly connected with the first transmission disc 4010; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod 409 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the first driving disc 4010 is fixedly connected with a first shift lever 4011; the first shifting rod 4011 is in transmission connection with the first swinging block 4012; the inside of the first swinging block 4012 is rotatably connected with a sixth transmission rod 4013; the first swinging block 4012 is in transmission connection with the fourth sliding block 4014; the sixth transmission rod 4013 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the fourth sliding block 4014 is in sliding connection with the two groups of first sliding sleeve blocks 4015; the lower part of the fourth slide block 4014 is fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod 4016; the two groups of first sliding sleeve blocks 4015 are fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the fourth electric push rod 4016 is fixedly connected with the first sponge brush 4017; a second sponge brush 4018 is arranged on the side edge of the first sponge brush 4017; the second sponge brush 4018 is fixedly connected with a fifth electric push rod 4019; a first dryer 4020 is arranged on the side edge of the second sponge brush 4018; the fifth electric push rod 4019 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a third sponge brush 4021 is arranged on the side of the first dryer 4020; the first dryer 4020 is fixedly connected with the bottom frame 1; the third sponge brush 4021 is fixedly connected with the two groups of sixth electric push rods 4022; two groups of sixth electric push rods 4022 are fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the fifteenth driving wheel 4023 is in transmission connection with the sixteenth driving wheel 4024 through a belt; the interior of the sixteenth driving wheel 4024 is fixedly connected with the second sleeve rod 4025; the inside of the second sleeve 4025 is connected with a second prism 4026; the outer surface of the second sleeve rod 4025 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the second prismatic rod 4026 is rotatably connected with the fifth slider 4027; the outer surface of the second prismatic rod 4026 is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear 4029; the fifth sliding block 4027 is in sliding connection with a third electric sliding rail 4028; the third electric slide rail 4028 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; an eighth bevel gear 4030 is arranged on the side edge of the seventh bevel gear 4029; the inner part of the eighth bevel gear 4030 is fixedly connected with a second screw 4031; the outer surface of the second screw 4031 is in screwed connection with the sixth slide block 4032; the outer surface of the second screw 4031 is rotatably connected with a second guide rail block 4033; the sixth slide block 4032 is connected with the second guide rail block 4033 in a sliding manner; the sixth sliding block 4032 is fixedly connected with the first linkage block 4034; the second guide rail block 4033 is fixedly connected with the bottom frame 1; the first linkage block 4034 is fixedly connected with the second linkage plate 4035; second linkage plate 4035 is fixedly attached to five second groups 4036.

After the punching assembly 3 finishes punching the wood board, the first sliding plate 7 drives the wood board to move towards the second linkage plate 4035, in the process, the sixth electric push rod 4022 drives the third sponge brush 4021 to move downwards to contact with the wood board, white paint is absorbed in the third sponge brush 4021, the third sponge brush 4021 uniformly coats a layer of white paint on the surface of the wood board, then the first dryer 4020 dries the white paint, the fifth electric push rod 4019 drives the second sponge brush 4018 to move downwards to contact with the wood board, black paint is absorbed in the second sponge brush 4018, a layer of black paint is uniformly coated on the surface of the wood board of the second sponge brush 4018, then the polishing assembly 2 drives the thirteenth driving wheel 401 to drive the fourteenth driving wheel 402 to rotate, the fourteenth driving wheel 402 drives the third driving rod 403 to drive the third bevel gear 404 to rotate, the third bevel gear 404 drives the fourth bevel gear 405 to drive the fourth driving rod 406 to rotate, and the fourth driving rod 406 drives the fifth bevel gear 407 to drive the sixth bevel gear 408 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 408 drives the fifth driving rod 409 to drive the first driving disk 4010 to rotate, the first driving disk 4010 drives the first driving rod 4011 to make circular motion, so that the first driving rod 4011 drives the first swinging block 4012 to swing back and forth around the sixth driving rod 4013, so that the first swinging block 4012 drives the fourth sliding block 4014 to make reciprocating slide inside the first sliding block 4015, the fourth sliding block 4014 drives the fourth electric push rod 4016 to drive the first sponge brush 4017 to make reciprocating motion, then the fourth electric push rod 4016 drives the first sponge brush 4017 to move downwards to make contact with the wood board, so that the first sponge brush 4017 makes reciprocating friction on the surface of the wood board, so that the first sponge brush 4017 applies black paint into grain gaps on the surface of the wood board, meanwhile, the redundant black paint on the surface of the wood board is removed, so that the surface of the wood board has old effect, at the moment, part of the black paint overflows into small holes of the wood board, then the first sliding plate 7 drives the wood board to move to be right below the second linkage plate 4035, the second steel needle 4036 is aligned with a hole punched on a wood board by the first drilling mechanism 308, then the fourth transmission rod 406 drives the fifteenth transmission wheel 4023 to drive the sixteenth transmission wheel 4024 to rotate, the sixteenth transmission wheel 4024 drives the second sleeve 4025 to drive the second prism 4026 to rotate, the second prism 4026 drives the seventh bevel gear 4029 to rotate, then the third electric slide rail 4028 drives the fifth slider 4027 to drive the second prism 4026 to move, so that the second prism 4026 drives the seventh bevel gear 4029 to be meshed with the eighth bevel gear 4030, then the seventh bevel gear 4029 drives the eighth bevel gear 4030 to drive the second lead screw 4031 to rotate, the second lead screw 4031 drives the sixth slider 4032 to slide downwards on the second guide rail 4033, the sixth slider 4032 drives the first linkage 4034 to drive the second linkage 4035 to move downwards, so that the second linkage 4035 drives the fifth set 4036 to move downwards to be respectively inserted into the fifth internal part of the wood board, and the fifth set 4036 has external connection needle pressure small holes 4036, the five groups of second steel needles 4036 respectively suck the black paint in the five small holes of the wood board, so that the dirty and old effect on the surface of the wood board is automatically generated during use, and the paint flowing into the small holes is completely removed.

The first 2015 and second 2018 jets are both obliquely downwardly sloped.

The wood chips generated by grinding can be blown away from the wood boards towards two sides respectively.

The lower surface of the first swinging block 4012 is provided with a plurality of groups of gear teeth in a circular array, the upper surface of the fourth sliding block 4014 is provided with a plurality of groups of gear teeth at equal intervals, and the first swinging block 4012 is meshed with the fourth sliding block 4014.

The first swinging block 4012 can swing reciprocally to drive the fourth slide block 4014 to slide reciprocally in the first sliding sleeve block 4015.

The relative positions of the five groups of second steel needles 4036 are the same as the relative positions of the first drilling mechanism 308, the second drilling mechanism 3011, the third drilling mechanism 3014, the fourth drilling mechanism 3017 and the fifth drilling mechanism 3020.

So that five sets of second steel pins 4036 can be inserted simultaneously into five small holes in the wooden board.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an old equipment is done to ashen wood surface of northeast China ash for archaize building, includes control panel (5), first electronic slide rail (6) and first slide (7), characterized by: the polishing machine also comprises a bottom frame (1), a polishing component (2), a perforation component (3) and an oil brushing component (4); the underframe (1) is connected with the grinding assembly (2); the underframe (1) is connected with the perforating component (3); the chassis (1) is connected with the oil brushing assembly (4); the underframe (1) is connected with the control screen (5); the underframe (1) is connected with a first electric slide rail (6); the grinding component (2) is connected with the perforation component (3); the perforation component (3) is connected with the oil brushing component (4); the first electric slide rail (6) is in sliding connection with the first slide plate (7);

the grinding assembly (2) comprises a first driving wheel (201), a second driving wheel (202), a first sleeve rod (203), a first prismatic rod (204), a second sliding block (205), a second electric sliding rail (206), a first bevel gear (207), a second bevel gear (208), a first screw rod (209), a third sliding block (2010), a first guide rail block (2011), a first linkage frame (2012), a first electric push rod (2013), a first grinding block (2014), a first air jet head (2015), a second electric push rod (2016), a second grinding block (2017) and a second air jet head (2018); the first transmission wheel (201) is in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel (202) through a belt; the first driving wheel (201) is connected with the perforating assembly (3); the inside of the second driving wheel (202) is fixedly connected with the first loop bar (203); the inner part of the first loop bar (203) is connected with the first ridge bar (204); the outer surface of the first loop bar (203) is rotationally connected with the chassis (1); the outer surface of the first prismatic rod (204) is rotationally connected with the second sliding block (205); the outer surface of the first prismatic rod (204) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (207); the second sliding block (205) is in sliding connection with the second electric sliding rail (206); the second electric slide rail (206) is fixedly connected with the chassis (1); a second bevel gear (208) is arranged below the first bevel gear (207); the inner part of the second bevel gear (208) is fixedly connected with a first screw rod (209); the outer surface of the first screw rod (209) is in screwed connection with the third sliding block (2010); the outer surface of the first screw rod (209) is rotationally connected with a first guide rail block (2011); the third sliding block (2010) is in sliding connection with the first guide rail block (2011); the third sliding block (2010) is fixedly connected with the first linkage frame (2012); the first guide rail block (2011) is fixedly connected with the bottom frame (1); the first linkage frame (2012) is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod (2013); the first linkage frame (2012) is fixedly connected with the first air nozzle (2015); the first linkage frame (2012) is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod (2016); the first linkage frame (2012) is fixedly connected with the second jet head (2018); the first electric push rod (2013) is fixedly connected with the first sanding block (2014); the second electric push rod (2016) is fixedly connected with the second grinding block (2017);

the punching component (3) comprises a first motor (301), a first transmission rod (302), a third transmission wheel (303), a fourth transmission wheel (304), a second transmission rod (305), a first straight gear (306), a second straight gear (307), a first drilling mechanism (308), a fifth transmission wheel (309), a sixth transmission wheel (3010), a second drilling mechanism (3011), a seventh transmission wheel (3012) and an eighth transmission wheel (3013), a third drilling mechanism (3014), a ninth driving wheel (3015), a tenth driving wheel (3016), a fourth drilling mechanism (3017), an eleventh driving wheel (3018), a twelfth driving wheel (3019), a fifth drilling mechanism (3020), a first linkage plate (3021), a third electric push rod (3022), a first steel needle (30801), a first elastic expansion link (30802), a third polishing block (30803), a second elastic expansion link (30804) and a fourth polishing block (30805); the output end of the first motor (301) is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod (302); the first motor (301) is fixedly connected with the underframe (1); the outer surface of the first transmission rod (302) is fixedly connected with a third transmission wheel (303); the first transmission rod (302) is rotationally connected with the underframe (1); the first transmission rod (302) is connected with the oil brushing assembly (4); the third driving wheel (303) is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel (304) through a belt; the inner part of the fourth driving wheel (304) is fixedly connected with a second driving rod (305); the outer surface of the second transmission rod (305) is fixedly connected with the first straight gear (306); the second transmission rod (305) is rotatably connected with the underframe (1); the outer surface of the second transmission rod (305) is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel (201); a second spur gear (307) is arranged above the first spur gear (306); the inside of the second straight gear (307) is connected with a first drilling mechanism (308); the first drilling mechanism (308) is connected with a fifth driving wheel (309); the first drilling mechanism (308) is connected with the first linkage plate (3021); the fifth driving wheel (309) is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel (3010) through a belt; the sixth transmission wheel (3010) is connected with the second drilling mechanism (3011); the second drilling mechanism (3011) is connected with the seventh transmission wheel (3012); the second drilling mechanism (3011) is connected with the first linkage plate (3021); the seventh driving wheel (3012) is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel (3013) through a belt; the eighth transmission wheel (3013) is connected with a third drilling mechanism (3014); the third drilling mechanism (3014) is connected with the ninth driving wheel (3015); the third drilling mechanism (3014) is connected with the first linkage plate (3021); the ninth driving wheel (3015) is in transmission connection with the tenth driving wheel (3016) through a belt; the tenth transmission wheel (3016) is connected with a fourth drilling mechanism (3017); the fourth drilling mechanism (3017) is connected with the eleventh transmission wheel (3018); the fourth drilling mechanism (3017) is connected with the first linkage plate (3021); the eleventh driving wheel (3018) is in transmission connection with the twelfth driving wheel (3019) through a belt; the twelfth driving wheel (3019) is connected with a fifth drilling mechanism (3020); the fifth drilling mechanism (3020) is connected with the first linkage plate (3021); the first linkage plate (3021) is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod (3022); the third electric push rod (3022) is fixedly connected with the underframe (1);

the oil brushing component (4) comprises a thirteenth driving wheel (401), a fourteenth driving wheel (402), a third driving rod (403), a third bevel gear (404), a fourth bevel gear (405), a fourth driving rod (406), a fifth bevel gear (407), a sixth bevel gear (408), a fifth driving rod (409), a first driving disk (4010), a first driving lever (4011), a first swinging block (4012), a sixth driving rod (4013), a fourth sliding block (4014), a first sliding sleeve block (4015), a fourth electric push rod (4016), a first sponge brush (4017), a second sponge brush (4018), a fifth electric push rod (4019), a first dryer (4020), a third sponge brush (4021), a sixth electric push rod (4022), a fifteenth driving wheel (4023), a sixteenth driving wheel (4024), a second sleeve rod (4025), a second prismatic rod (4026), a fifth sliding block (4027), a third electric sliding rail (4028), A seventh bevel gear (4029), an eighth bevel gear (4030), a second screw rod (4031), a sixth sliding block (4032), a second guide rail block (4033), a first linkage block (4034), a second linkage plate (4035) and a second steel needle (4036); the thirteenth driving wheel (401) is in transmission connection with the fourteenth driving wheel (402) through a belt; the interior of the thirteenth driving wheel (401) is fixedly connected with the first driving rod (302); the interior of the fourteenth driving wheel (402) is fixedly connected with a third driving rod (403); the outer surface of the third transmission rod (403) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (404); the outer surface of the third transmission rod (403) is rotationally connected with the underframe (1); the third bevel gear (404) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (405); the inner part of the fourth bevel gear (405) is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission rod (406); the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod (406) is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear (407); the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod (406) is fixedly connected with a fifteenth transmission wheel (4023); the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod (406) is rotationally connected with the underframe (1); the fifth bevel gear (407) is meshed with the sixth bevel gear (408); the interior of the sixth bevel gear (408) is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission rod (409); the fifth transmission rod (409) is fixedly connected with the first transmission disc (4010); the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod (409) is rotatably connected with the underframe (1); the first driving disc (4010) is fixedly connected with a first shifting lever (4011); the first shift lever (4011) is in transmission connection with the first swinging block (4012); the interior of the first swinging block (4012) is rotatably connected with a sixth transmission rod (4013); the first swinging block (4012) is in transmission connection with the fourth sliding block (4014); the sixth transmission rod (4013) is fixedly connected with the underframe (1); the outer surface of the fourth sliding block (4014) is in sliding connection with the two groups of first sliding sleeve blocks (4015); the lower part of the fourth sliding block (4014) is fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod (4016); the two groups of first sliding sleeve blocks (4015) are fixedly connected with the underframe (1); the fourth electric push rod (4016) is fixedly connected with the first sponge brush (4017); a second sponge brush (4018) is arranged on the side edge of the first sponge brush (4017); the second sponge brush (4018) is fixedly connected with a fifth electric push rod (4019); a first dryer (4020) is arranged on the side of the second sponge brush (4018); the fifth electric push rod (4019) is fixedly connected with the underframe (1); a third sponge brush (4021) is arranged on the side of the first dryer (4020); the first dryer (4020) is fixedly connected with the bottom frame (1); the third sponge brush (4021) is fixedly connected with the two groups of sixth electric push rods (4022); two groups of sixth electric push rods (4022) are fixedly connected with the underframe (1); the fifteenth driving wheel (4023) is in transmission connection with the sixteenth driving wheel (4024) through a belt; the interior of the sixteenth driving wheel (4024) is fixedly connected with the second loop bar (4025); the inside of the second loop bar (4025) is connected with the second prismatic bar (4026); the outer surface of the second loop bar (4025) is rotationally connected with the bottom frame (1); the outer surface of the second prismatic rod (4026) is rotationally connected with the fifth sliding block (4027); the outer surface of the second prismatic rod (4026) is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear (4029); the fifth sliding block (4027) is in sliding connection with the third electric sliding rail (4028); the third electric sliding rail (4028) is fixedly connected with the bottom frame (1); an eighth bevel gear (4030) is arranged on the side edge of the seventh bevel gear (4029); the inner part of the eighth bevel gear (4030) is fixedly connected with the second screw rod (4031); the outer surface of the second screw rod (4031) is in screwed connection with the sixth sliding block (4032); the outer surface of the second screw rod (4031) is rotatably connected with a second guide rail block (4033); the sixth sliding block (4032) is connected with the second guide rail block (4033) in a sliding manner; the sixth sliding block (4032) is fixedly connected with the first linkage block (4034); the second guide rail block (4033) is fixedly connected with the bottom frame (1); the first linkage block (4034) is fixedly connected with the second linkage plate (4035); the second linkage plate (4035) is fixedly connected with five groups of second steel needles (4036).

2. The apparatus for antiquing the surface of Fraxinus mandshurica as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first drilling mechanism (308) comprises a first steel needle (30801), a first elastic telescopic rod (30802), a third polishing block (30803), a second elastic telescopic rod (30804) and a fourth polishing block (30805); the first steel needle (30801) is fixedly connected with the first elastic telescopic rod (30802); the first steel needle (30801) is fixedly connected with the second elastic telescopic rod (30804); the outer surface of the first steel needle (30801) is fixedly connected with the second straight gear (307); the outer surface of the first steel needle (30801) is fixedly connected with a fifth driving wheel (309); the outer surface of the first steel needle (30801) is rotationally connected with the first linkage plate (3021); the first elastic telescopic rod (30802) is fixedly connected with the third polishing block (30803); the second elastic expansion link (30804) is fixedly connected with the fourth grinding block (30805).

3. The apparatus for antiquing the surface of Fraxinus mandshurica as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first showerhead (2015) and the second showerhead (2018) are both inclined obliquely downward.

4. The apparatus for antiquing the surface of Fraxinus mandshurica as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower surface of the first swinging block (4012) is provided with a plurality of groups of gear teeth in a circular array, the upper surface of the fourth sliding block (4014) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of groups of gear teeth, and the first swinging block (4012) is meshed with the fourth sliding block (4014).

5. The apparatus for antiquing the surface of Fraxinus mandshurica as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the relative positions among the five groups of second steel needles (4036) are the same as the relative positions among the first drilling mechanism (308), the second drilling mechanism (3011), the third drilling mechanism (3014), the fourth drilling mechanism (3017) and the fifth drilling mechanism (3020).