CN113019881A

CN113019881A - Concentrating machine

Info

Publication number: CN113019881A
Application number: CN202110177940.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴丹丹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-08
Filing date: 2021-02-08
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

The invention provides a concentrating machine, which belongs to the technical field of ore processing equipment and is characterized by comprising a dust removal mechanism and a separation mechanism, wherein a first auger is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of an installation cylinder and is in key connection with an output shaft of a first motor, a spray head is inserted into the top of the installation cylinder and is communicated with a water pipe, a first drum screen, a second drum screen and a third drum screen are sequentially arranged on the installation frame, a first driving wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the installation frame, a second auger is rotatably arranged on the installation frame and is in key connection with the output shaft of a second motor, the concentrating machine removes dust from ores through the dust removal mechanism and performs classified screening through the separation mechanism, dust flying during the operation of the concentrating machine is effectively avoided, the multistage screening ensures the screening effect, and meanwhile, the separation mechanism and the separation mechanism of the concentrating machine are reasonably arranged, the ore feeding stability of the machine is ensured during operation.

Description

Concentrating machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ore processing equipment, in particular to a concentrating machine.

Background

With the development of science and technology, as an ore material is an indispensable material in the field of building, particularly, the processing requirement on stone materials is higher and higher, a concentrator in the traditional use generally has no effective dust removal device, dust flies in the operation process of the concentrator, the working environment is polluted, scattered dust is sucked into a body by an operator, certain damage is caused to the body, and meanwhile, if the mineral entering crushing equipment is too coarse and does not meet the requirement, the normal operation of the equipment is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides a concentrating machine, aiming at solving the problems of low grading efficiency, non-uniform ore feeding, no dust removal effect and large vibration of the machine.

The invention is realized by the following steps:

a concentrating machine is characterized by comprising a dust removal mechanism and a sorting mechanism.

Dust removal mechanism is including installation section of thick bamboo, feeding funnel, connecting rod, first motor, first auger, water pipe and shower nozzle, installation section of thick bamboo slope sets up, feeding funnel peg graft in installation section of thick bamboo one end top, connecting rod fixed mounting in installation section of thick bamboo one end bottom, first motor fixed mounting in installation section of thick bamboo one end, first auger rotate install in installation section of thick bamboo inner wall and with the output shaft key-type connection of first motor, water pipe fixed mounting in installation section of thick bamboo top, the shower nozzle peg graft in installation section of thick bamboo top and with the water pipe intercommunication, water pipe and outside water source intercommunication, installation section of thick bamboo bottom both ends are provided with honeycomb duct in hopper down respectively, the honeycomb duct with the inside intercommunication of installation section of thick bamboo, down the hopper peg graft in installation section of thick bamboo.

The sorting mechanism comprises a support, a guide hopper, a second motor, a first driving wheel, a mounting frame, a first rotary screen, a second rotary screen, a third rotary screen, a second auger, a third motor, a blanking plate and a sorting frame, one end of the mounting cylinder is mounted at the top of the support, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly mounted at one side of the top of the support, the guide hopper is fixedly mounted on the support, the bottom of the blanking hopper is inserted into the guide hopper, the bottom of the guide hopper is inserted into the mounting frame, the mounting frame is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the support, the first rotary screen, the second rotary screen and the third rotary screen are sequentially mounted on the mounting frame, the second motor and the third motor are fixedly mounted on the support, the first driving wheel is fixedly mounted at one end of the mounting frame, and the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the third motor, the second auger is rotatably installed on the mounting frame and connected with an output shaft key of the second motor, the blanking plates and the sorting frame are respectively provided with three groups, and the blanking plates and the sorting frame are respectively installed at the bottoms of the first rotary screen, the second rotary screen and the third rotary screen correspondingly.

In one embodiment of the invention, the spray heads are provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of spray heads are arranged side by side along the top of the mounting cylinder.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the dust removing mechanism further includes a filtering water tank, the filtering water tank is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the bracket, the water pipe is communicated with the water outlet of the filtering water tank, and the flow guide pipe is communicated with the water inlet of the filtering water tank.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rod is a telescopic rod, and the connecting rod is disposed at one end of the bottom of the mounting cylinder, which is far away from the flow guide pipe.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first trommel, the second trommel and the third trommel have sequentially increased screen hole diameters.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the sorting mechanism further includes a hot air blower, the hot air blower is fixedly installed on the top of the support, the hot air blower is provided with a hot air port communicated with the hot air blower, and the hot air port is arranged above the mounting rack.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a second driving wheel is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the third motor, and the second driving wheel is in driving connection with the first driving wheel through a driving belt.

In one embodiment of the invention, the side wall of the bracket is provided with a discharge opening, and the discharge opening corresponds to the mounting position of the third drum screen.

In an embodiment of the invention, the bracket is fixedly provided with a material guide plate and a material collecting frame, the material guide plate is inserted into the material discharge opening, and the material collecting frame is arranged at the bottom of the material guide plate.

In one embodiment of the invention, the bracket is fixedly provided with a buffer pad, and the buffer pad is arranged at the bottom of the sorting frame.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the concentrating machine obtained through the design is used, ores enter the mounting cylinder from the feeding hopper, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the first auger to rotate, the ores are driven from bottom to top along with the rotation of the first auger, the spray head sprays water to wash the ores, soil dust on the surface of the ores is removed, the washing water is discharged through the flow guide pipe, the ores enter the mounting frame through the discharging hopper and the guide hopper, the second motor and the third motor are started, the third motor drives the mounting frame to rotate, so that the first drum screen, the second drum screen and the third drum screen rotate, meanwhile, the second motor drives the second auger to rotate, the ores are sequentially separated through the first drum screen, the second drum screen and the third drum screen, the separated ores fall to the separation frame through the discharging plate, and the concentrating machine removes dust from the ores and performs classification and screening through the separation mechanism, dust when effectively having avoided the machine to function flies upward, has protected operational environment, and the screening effect has been guaranteed in the multi-stage screening, and the sorting mechanism rational arrangement of machine have simultaneously guaranteed the feeding of machine when functioning stable with reduced the vibrations of machine.

2. The dust removal mechanism is provided with a filter water tank, the filter water tank is fixedly mounted with the support, a water outlet of the filter water tank is communicated with the water pipe, a water inlet of the filter water tank is communicated with the flow guide pipe, the filter water tank filters flushing muddy water discharged by the flow guide pipe, and the flushing muddy water is pumped to the spray head through the water pipe, so that the flushing water can be recycled, water resources are effectively saved, and meanwhile, the production cost is reduced.

3. The connecting rod sets up to the telescopic link, and the connecting rod is kept away from the one end fixed mounting of honeycomb duct in installation bobbin base portion, and the inclination accessible telescopic link of installation bobbin is adjusted, realizes controlling the ore feeding speed of dust removal mechanism to the realization is to production efficiency's control.

4. The screen hole diameters of the first rotary screen, the second rotary screen and the third rotary screen are sequentially increased, and the first rotary screen, the second rotary screen and the third rotary screen can be sequentially screened out from the device along the transmission direction from small to large according to the size of ores, so that the accuracy of ore classification is guaranteed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removing mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an installation schematic diagram of a second auger provided by the embodiment of the invention.

In the figure: 100-a dust removal mechanism; 110-a mounting cylinder; 111-a feeding hopper; 112-a draft tube; 113-a discharge hopper; 120-a connecting rod; 130-a first motor; 140-a first auger; 150-water pipe; 160-a spray head; 170-filtering the water tank; 200-a sorting mechanism; 210-a scaffold; 211-a material guide hopper; 212-a discharge opening; 213-a material guide plate; 214-a collection frame; 215-a cushion; 220-a second motor; 230-a first drive wheel; 240-a mounting frame; 241-a first trommel; 242-a second trommel; 243-a third trommel; 250-a second auger; 260-a third motor; 261-a second transmission wheel; 270-blanking plate; 280-sorting frame; 290-air heater; 291-Hot air Port.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a concentrating machine comprises a dust removal mechanism 100 and a sorting mechanism 200.

Referring to fig. 2, the dust removing mechanism 100 includes an installation cylinder 110, an upper hopper 111, a connection rod 120, a first motor 130, a first auger 140, a water pipe 150 and a nozzle 160, the installation cylinder 110 is disposed obliquely, the upper hopper 111 is inserted into the top of one end of the installation cylinder 110, the connection rod 120 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the installation cylinder 110, the first motor 130 is fixedly installed at one end of the installation cylinder 110, the first auger 140 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the installation cylinder 110 and is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 130 in a key manner, the water pipe 150 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation cylinder 110, the nozzle 160 is inserted into the top of the installation cylinder 110 and is communicated with the water pipe 150, the water pipe 150 is communicated with an external water source, two ends of the bottom of the installation cylinder 110 are respectively provided with a duct 112 and a discharge.

In some specific embodiments, the dust removing mechanism 100 further includes a filtering water tank 170, the filtering water tank 170 is fixedly mounted on the sidewall of the bracket 210, the water pipe 150 is communicated with the water outlet of the filtering water tank 170, the guide pipe 112 is communicated with the water inlet of the filtering water tank 170, the filtering water tank 170 filters the washing mud water discharged from the guide pipe 112, and the washing mud water is pumped to the spray head 160 through the water pipe 150, so that the washing water is recycled, and water resources are saved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the sorting mechanism 200 includes a support frame 210, a material guiding hopper 211, a second motor 220, a first driving wheel 230, a mounting frame 240, a first drum sieve 241, a second drum sieve 242, a third drum sieve 243, a second packing auger 250, a third motor 260, a blanking plate 270 and a sorting frame 280, one end of the mounting tube 110 is mounted on the top of the support frame 210, the bottom of the connecting rod 120 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the support frame 210, the material guiding hopper 211 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 210, the bottom of the blanking hopper 113 is inserted into the material guiding hopper 211, the bottom of the material guiding hopper 211 is inserted into the mounting frame 240, the mounting frame 240 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the support frame 210, the first drum sieve 241, the second drum sieve 242 and the third drum sieve 243 are sequentially mounted on the mounting frame 240, the second motor 220 and the third motor 260 are fixedly mounted on the support frame 210, the first driving wheel 230 is fixedly mounted, the second packing auger 250 is rotatably installed on the installation frame 240 and is connected with an output shaft key of the second motor 220, three groups of blanking plates 270 and the sorting frame 280 are respectively provided, and the three groups of blanking plates 270 and the three groups of sorting frame 280 are respectively and correspondingly installed at the bottoms of the first rotary screen 241, the second rotary screen 242 and the third rotary screen 243.

In some specific embodiments, the sorting mechanism 200 further includes a hot air blower 290, the hot air blower 290 is fixedly installed on the top of the support 210, the hot air blower 290 is provided with a hot air port 291 communicated with the hot air blower 290, the hot air port 291 is arranged above the mounting rack 240, and the ore that is drenched after dust removal is dried, so that moisture is discharged in time, and the bearing weight of the machine is reduced.

In some specific embodiments, a second transmission wheel 261 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the third motor 260, and the second transmission wheel 261 is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel 230 through a transmission belt, so that the transmission mode is more stable, and the vibration of the machine can be reduced compared with the gear transmission.

In some embodiments, the sidewall of the frame 210 is provided with a discharge opening 212, the discharge opening 212 corresponds to the installation position of the third drum screen 243, and ore with a particularly large size can be discharged from the discharge opening 212, so as to avoid damage caused by a pressing machine.

In some embodiments, the support 210 is fixedly installed with a buffer pad 215, and the buffer pad 215 is disposed at the bottom of the sorting frame 280 to reduce the vibration of the machine caused by the impact of the ore on the sorting frame 280 when falling.

Example 2

In some specific embodiments, the plurality of sets of nozzles 160 are provided, the plurality of sets of nozzles 160 are arranged side by side along the top of the installation cylinder 110, and the plurality of sets of nozzles 160 simultaneously wash the ore, so that the dust removal effect of the device is more obvious.

In some specific embodiments, the connecting rod 120 is configured as a telescopic rod, the connecting rod 120 is disposed at one end of the bottom of the mounting cylinder 110 far away from the flow guiding pipe 112, and the inclination angle of the mounting cylinder 110 can be adjusted through the telescopic rod, so as to control the ore feeding speed of the dust removing mechanism 100.

In some specific embodiments, the screen hole diameters of the first trommel 241, the second trommel 242 and the third trommel 243 are sequentially increased, and the screen holes are sequentially screened out along the transmission direction from small to large according to the size of ore, so that the grading accuracy is ensured.

In some embodiments, the bracket 210 is fixedly installed with a material guide plate 213 and an aggregate frame 214, the material guide plate 213 is inserted into the material outlet 212, and the aggregate frame 214 is disposed at the bottom of the material guide plate 213 to collect the ore discharged from the material outlet 212 without manual collection.

The working principle is as follows: when the ore sorting device is used, ores enter the mounting barrel 110 from the feeding hopper 111, the first motor 130 is started, the first motor 130 drives the first auger 140 to rotate, the ores are driven from bottom to top along with the rotation of the first auger 140, the spray head 160 sprays water to wash the ores to remove soil and dust on the surface of the ores, the washing water is discharged through the guide pipe 112, the ores enter the mounting frame 240 through the discharging hopper 113 and the guide hopper 211, the second motor 220 and the third motor 260 are started, the third motor 260 drives the mounting frame 240 to rotate, so that the first rotary screen 241, the second rotary screen 242 and the third rotary screen 243 rotate, meanwhile, the second motor 220 drives the second auger 250 to rotate, the ores are sequentially sorted through the first rotary screen 241, the second rotary screen 242 and the third rotary screen 243, and the sorted ores fall to the sorting frame 280 through the discharging plate 270.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the first motor 130, the second motor 220, and the third motor 260 need to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A concentrating machine is characterized by comprising

Dust removal mechanism (100), dust removal mechanism (100) is including installation section of thick bamboo (110), feeding funnel (111), connecting rod (120), first motor (130), first auger (140), water pipe (150) and shower nozzle (160), installation section of thick bamboo (110) slope sets up, feeding funnel (111) peg graft in installation section of thick bamboo (110) one end top, connecting rod (120) fixed mounting in installation section of thick bamboo (110) one end bottom, first motor (130) fixed mounting in installation section of thick bamboo (110) one end, first auger (140) rotate install in installation section of thick bamboo (110) inner wall and with the output shaft key-type connection of first motor (130), water pipe (150) fixed mounting in installation section of thick bamboo (110) top, shower nozzle (160) peg graft in installation section of thick bamboo (110) top and with water pipe (150) intercommunication, water pipe (150) and outside water source intercommunication, flow guide pipes (112) are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the mounting cylinder (110) and are respectively arranged on a discharging hopper (113), the flow guide pipes (112) are communicated with the inside of the mounting cylinder (110), and the discharging hopper (113) is inserted into the mounting cylinder (110);

the sorting mechanism (200) comprises a support (210), a material guide hopper (211), a second motor (220), a first transmission wheel (230), a mounting frame (240), a first rotary screen (241), a second rotary screen (242), a third rotary screen (243), a second packing auger (250), a third motor (260), a blanking plate (270) and a sorting frame (280), wherein one end of the mounting cylinder (110) is mounted at the top of the support (210), the bottom of the connecting rod (120) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the support (210), the material guide hopper (211) is fixedly mounted on the support (210), the bottom of the blanking hopper (113) is inserted into the material guide hopper (211), the bottom of the material guide hopper (211) is inserted into the mounting frame (240), the mounting frame (240) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the support (210), the first rotary screen (241), the second rotary screen (242) and the third rotary screen (240) are mounted on the mounting frame (240) ) The automatic sorting machine is characterized by being sequentially installed, wherein a second motor (220) and a third motor (260) are fixedly installed on a support (210), a first driving wheel (230) is fixedly installed at one end of a mounting frame (240), the first driving wheel (230) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the third motor (260), a second packing auger (250) is rotatably installed on the mounting frame (240) and connected with an output shaft of the second motor (220) in a key mode, a blanking plate (270) is provided with three groups, three groups are arranged on a sorting frame (280), the blanking plate (270) is in three groups, and the sorting frame (280) is respectively in a corresponding installation mode at the bottoms of the first rotary screen (241), the second rotary screen (242) and the third rotary screen (243).

2. A concentrator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spray heads (160) are provided in a plurality of groups, the groups of spray heads (160) being arranged side by side along the top of the mounting drum (110).

3. A concentrator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dusting mechanism (100) further comprises a filter water tank (170), the filter water tank (170) is fixedly mounted to a side wall of the support (210), the water pipe (150) is in communication with a water outlet of the filter water tank (170), and the flow guide pipe (112) is in communication with a water inlet of the filter water tank (170).

4. A concentrator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (120) is provided as a telescopic rod, the connecting rod (120) being provided at an end of the bottom of the mounting cylinder (110) remote from the draft tube (112).

5. A concentrator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screen aperture diameters of the first trommel (241) and the second trommel (242) and third trommel (243) increase sequentially.

6. A concentrator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sorting mechanism (200) further comprises a hot air blower (290), the hot air blower (290) being fixedly mounted on top of the support frame (210), the hot air blower (290) being provided with a hot air port (291) in communication therewith, the hot air port (291) being provided above the mounting frame (240).

7. A concentrator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output shaft of the third motor (260) is fixedly mounted with a second drive wheel (261), the second drive wheel (261) being drivingly connected to the first drive wheel (230) by a drive belt.

8. A concentrator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support (210) side wall is provided with a discharge opening (212), the discharge opening (212) corresponding to the third trommel (243) mounting location.

9. A concentrator as claimed in claim 8, wherein the support frame (210) is fixedly mounted with a guide plate (213) and a gathering frame (214), the guide plate (213) is inserted at the discharge opening (212), and the gathering frame (214) is arranged at the bottom of the guide plate (213).

10. A use as claimed in claim 9, wherein, in use, ore enters the mounting drum 110 from the loading hopper 111, the first motor 130 is started, the first motor 130 drives the first auger 140 to rotate, the ore is driven from bottom to top along with the rotation of the first auger 140, the spray head 160 sprays water to wash the ore to remove soil and dust on the surface of the ore, the washing water is discharged through the guide pipe 112, the ore enters the mounting frame 240 through the blanking hopper 113 and the guide hopper 211, the second motor 220 and the third motor 260 are started, the third motor 260 drives the mounting frame 240 to rotate, so that the first trommel 241 is rotated together with the second trommel 242 and the third trommel 243, meanwhile, the second motor 220 drives the second auger 250 to rotate, so that the ores are sequentially separated by the first rotary screen 241, the second rotary screen 242 and the third rotary screen 243, and the separated ores fall to a separation frame 280 through a blanking plate 270.