CN113018662A

CN113018662A - Postoperative nursing rehabilitation device for nerve patients

Info

Publication number: CN113018662A
Application number: CN202110154613.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王琳
Original assignee: Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-02-04
Filing date: 2021-02-04
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

The postoperative nursing and rehabilitation device for the nerve patient effectively solves the problem that the operation of medical care personnel for alcohol bath of the patient is complicated; the multifunctional bath brush comprises a shell, wherein a movable disc is coaxially arranged in the shell, a guide pillar is slidably connected to the upper side of the movable disc, a plurality of bath wiping devices are slidably connected to the left side of the guide pillar, each bath wiping device comprises a stepped boss, bath wiping cloth is detachably connected to the left end of each boss, a T-shaped groove is formed in the right side of the movable disc, a T-shaped block is slidably connected in the T-shaped groove, a rotating shaft is coaxially arranged in the shell, the left end of the rotating shaft is hinged to a swinging rod through a pin, the left end of the swinging rod is hinged to the T-shaped block, a connecting body is arranged at the lower end of the shell, a placing groove is formed in the left side of the connecting body; the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the conception is novel, and the usability is strong.

Description

Postoperative nursing rehabilitation device for nerve patients

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of neurosurgery auxiliary instruments, in particular to a postoperative nursing and rehabilitation device for a neurosurgery patient.

Background

After operation, the nerve patients can generate complications such as central fever and the like, wherein the central fever refers to fever generated by abnormal thermoregulation center caused by central nervous system lesion, the main reason is that the thalamus thermoregulation center is damaged to cause central thermoregulation abnormality to cause high fever, the central fever is clinically generated within 48 hours after the operation, and the symptoms are accelerated heart rate, tachypnea, disturbance of consciousness and the like, when a patient suffers from a disease, medical staff usually adopts methods of warm water bath, alcohol bath, continuous ice compress, an ice cap, an ice blanket, artificial hibernation and the like, and is matched with medicines for cooling, wherein the alcohol wiping bath is that medical staff wipe the limbs and the back in a centrifugal direction by using 100 ml of 25-30 percent alcohol at the temperature of 32-34 ℃, need not ceaselessly wipe the rotatory bath of wiping after dipping in alcohol of wiping the bath cloth during actual operation, the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, is not convenient for medical personnel to patient's nursing.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a postoperative care and recovery device for a neural patient, which effectively solves the problem that medical staff are complex to operate when rubbing and bathing the patient with alcohol.

The bath wiping device comprises a stepped boss, the left end of the boss is detachably connected with bath wiping cloth, the right side of the moving disc is provided with a T-shaped groove which is in the vertical direction and has a right opening, a T-shaped block is connected in the T-shaped groove in a sliding manner, a rotating shaft which is positioned at the right side of the moving disc and can rotate is coaxially arranged in the shell, the left end of the rotating shaft is hinged with a swing rod which can swing up and down through a pin shaft in the front-back axial direction, and the left end of the swing rod is hinged with the T-shaped block;

the casing lower extreme be equipped with the connector, the standing groove has been seted up on the connector left side, wipe the bath device and can fall into the standing groove in, the liquid reserve chamber has been seted up on the connector right side, set up the piston chamber that is located liquid reserve chamber top on the connector, through the connecting pipe intercommunication between piston chamber and the liquid reserve chamber, the piston intracavity is equipped with can rotate along with the pivot and gliding piston plate from top to bottom, the connector right-hand member is equipped with the drain pipe with piston chamber intercommunication, the drain pipe free end is located wipe bath device top and with casing left end fixed connection.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: it is rational in infrastructure, high durability and convenient use, set up and wipe the bath device, the drain pipe, medical personnel of being convenient for can be sustainable to carry out alcohol to wipe the bath to the patient, be favorable to medical personnel to cool down the nursing to the patient, be equipped with the motor simultaneously, remove dish and guide pillar, can make and wipe the bath device rotate when wiping the bath, the effect that alcohol was wiped the bath has been improved, be favorable to the reduction of patient's temperature, make patient's nursing effect increase, be equipped with the pendulum rod, gag lever post and standing groove, medical personnel of being convenient for change wiping the bath device, be favorable to medical personnel's use, the medical personnel's of being convenient for operation, and the steam generator is simple in structure, and.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front elevational perspective view, in full section, of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a stepped cutaway isometric view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a right isometric view in full section of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a stepped cutaway isometric view of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a top isometric view in full section of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of B of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Figure 9 is an exploded view of the wiping bath device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The bath cleaning device comprises a stepped boss 4, a bath cleaning cloth 5 is detachably connected to the left end of the boss 4, a T-shaped groove 6 with a right opening facing right and up is formed in the right side of the movable disc 2, a T-shaped block 7 is slidably connected in the T-shaped groove 6, a rotating shaft 8 which is positioned at the right side of the movable disc 2 and can rotate is coaxially arranged in the shell 1, a swing rod 10 capable of swinging up and down is hinged to the left end of the rotating shaft 8 through a pin shaft 9 in the front-back axial direction, and the left end of the swing rod 10 is hinged to the T-shaped block 7;

1 lower extreme of casing be equipped with connector 11, standing groove 12 has been seted up on connector 11 left side, wipe the bath device and can fall into in standing groove 12, liquid storage cavity 13 has been seted up on connector 11 right side, set up the piston chamber 14 that is located liquid storage cavity 13 top on the connector 11, through connecting pipe 15 intercommunication between piston chamber 14 and the liquid storage cavity 13, be equipped with in the piston chamber 14 and rotate and gliding piston plate 16 from top to bottom along with pivot 8, connector 11 right-hand member is equipped with the drain pipe 17 with piston chamber 14 intercommunication, drain pipe 17 free end is located wipes bath device top and with 1 left end fixed connection of casing.

In order to facilitate the bath wiping device to slide on the guide post 3, the right end of the guide post 3 is provided with a pulling plate 18, the left end of the pulling plate 18 is connected with the right end face of the movable disc 2 through a tension spring 19, the guide post 3 is connected with a push plate 20 in a sliding way, the lower side of the movable disc 2 is provided with a groove 21 with a leftward opening, and the bottom surface of the groove 21 is connected with the right end face of the push plate 20 through a spring 22.

In order to enable the wiping cloth 5 to be detachably connected with the boss 4, the boss 4 is connected with a stepped press ring 23 in a threaded manner, and the stepped surface of the press ring 23 can be in contact with the wiping cloth 5.

In order to limit the position of the wiping bath device on the guide post 3, the guide post 3 is provided with a vertically through swinging groove 24, the boss 4 is provided with a clamping groove 25 with a lower side capable of being communicated with the swinging groove 24 and an opening facing to the left, the swinging groove 24 is internally articulated with a left-right limiting rod 27 through a front-rear axial connecting post 26, a torsion spring with a free end connected with the limiting rod 27 is fixed on the connecting post 26, two left-right opposite clamping blocks 28 capable of being inserted into the clamping groove 25 are fixed on the upper end of the limiting rod 27, and the connecting post 26 is positioned between the two clamping blocks 28.

In order to facilitate the removal of the limitation of the wiping bath device on the guide post 3 and enable the wiping bath device to fall into the placing groove 12, the right side of the limiting rod 27 is inclined in a left-high and right-low manner, the upper end of the T-shaped block 7 is fixedly provided with a push block 29 which can be in contact with the inclined surface at the lower end of the limiting rod 27, the lower side of the lower side wall of the shell 1 is provided with a through groove 30 communicated with the placing groove 12, and the wiping bath device can fall into the placing groove 12 through the through groove.

In order to rotate the rotating shaft 8, a motor 31 is fixed on the right side wall in the housing 1, and the output end of the motor 31 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 8.

In order to enable the swing rod 10 to swing up and down, a moving ring 32 located at the right side of the moving disc 2 is connected in the shell 1 in a sliding mode, an annular groove 33 with an inward opening is formed in the moving ring 32, the radial cross section of the annular groove 33 is circular, an L-shaped rod 34 is fixed at the front end of the pin shaft 9, and the free end of the L-shaped rod 34 is inserted into the annular groove 33 and is fixed with a ball 35 in sliding connection with the annular groove 33.

In order to facilitate the movement of the movable ring 32, the front side of the housing 1 is slidably connected with a shift lever 36, the rear end of the shift lever 36 is inserted into the housing 1 and is fixedly connected with the movable ring 32, the front side and the rear side of the right end of the movable ring 32 are respectively provided with a pressure spring 37, and the free ends of the two pressure springs 37 are respectively fixedly connected with the right side wall of the housing 1.

In order to move the piston plate 16 up and down, the housing 1 is connected with a piston rod 38 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the piston rod 38 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the piston plate 16, the upper end of the piston rod 38 is inserted into the housing 1 and is provided with a rectangular frame 39, a plurality of teeth 40 uniformly distributed in the vertical direction are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall in the rectangular frame 39, and the rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the rectangular frame 39 and is coaxially fixed with an incomplete gear 41 capable of being meshed with the teeth 40.

In order to prevent the liquid in the liquid outlet pipe 17 from flowing back, the upper side of the connecting pipe 15 is provided with a liquid outlet one-way valve 42 with an upward opening, and the lower side of the liquid outlet pipe 17 is provided with a transfusion one-way valve 43 with a rightward opening.

In order to facilitate the use of the device, the lower end of the connecting body 11 is fixed with a grab handle, the left side of the connecting body 11 is detachably connected with a blocking cover, and the right side of the connecting body 11 is detachably connected with a plug.

When the multifunctional bath wiping device is used, the left end face of the clamping block 28 is an inclined plane with a lower left part and a higher right part, an alcohol solution is stored in the liquid storage cavity 13, a medical worker holds the handle with a hand, the motor 31 is started, the motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating shaft 8 drives the swing rod 10 to rotate anticlockwise through the pin shaft 9, the swing rod 10 drives the moving disc 2 to rotate anticlockwise through the T-shaped block 7, the moving disc 2 drives the plurality of bath wiping devices to synchronously rotate through the guide post 3, meanwhile, the pin shaft 9 drives the L-shaped rod 34 to rotate anticlockwise, and the L-shaped rod 34 drives the ball;

with the clockwise rotation of the rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 drives the incomplete gear 41 to mesh with the teeth 40 at the rear side, the incomplete gear 41 drives the rectangular frame 39 to move upwards through the teeth 40, the rectangular frame 39 drives the piston plate 16 to move upwards through the piston rod 38, negative pressure is generated below the piston plate 16 and the alcohol solution in the liquid storage cavity 13 is sucked into the piston cavity 14, external air cannot flow into the piston cavity 14 through the liquid outlet pipe 17 due to the action of the infusion one-way valve 43, with the rotation of the incomplete gear 41, the incomplete gear 41 is disengaged from the teeth 40 at the rear side and meshed with the teeth 40 at the front side, at the moment, the incomplete gear 41 drives the rectangular frame 39 to move downwards through the teeth 40 at the front side, the rectangular frame 39 drives the piston plate 16 to move downwards through the piston rod 38, the piston plate 16 pushes the alcohol solution in the piston cavity 14 to be sprayed out through the liquid outlet pipe 17, due to the action of the liquid outlet one-way, the alcohol solution in the piston cavity 14 does not flow into the liquid storage cavity 13 through the connecting pipe 15, the rubbing cloth 5 is soaked by the alcohol solution along with the rotation of the incomplete gear 41 through the steps, the rubbing device leaking out of the left end is aligned with the skin of the patient at the moment, the rubbing cloth 5 is contacted with the skin of the patient, and the device is moved to wipe the skin of the patient with the alcohol, so that the patient achieves the effect of cooling;

if the bath wiping device needs to be replaced, the motor 31 is turned off, the deflector rod 36 slides rightwards, the deflector rod 36 drives the movable ring 32 to move rightwards, the movable ring 32 drives the L-shaped rod 34 to swing rightwards through the ball 35, the L-shaped rod 34 drives the swing rod 10 to swing upwards through the pin shaft 9, the swing rod 10 drives the T-shaped block 7 to slide upwards along the T-shaped groove 6, meanwhile, the swing rod 10 drives the movable disc 2 to move rightwards through the T-shaped block 7, the movable disc 2 drives the guide post 3 to move rightwards through the tension spring 19, and the guide post 3 drives the bath wiping device to move rightwards;

along with the movement of the swing rod 10, the swing rod 10 drives the push block 29 to move upwards, so that the push block 29 is contacted with the inclined plane of the limit rod 27, along with the continuous upward movement of the push block 29, the push block 29 pushes the right side of the limit rod 27 to swing upwards and extrude the torsion spring, meanwhile, the left side of the limit rod 27 swings downwards and drives the fixture block 28 on the left side to move out of the clamping groove 25, meanwhile, the fixture block 28 on the right side is inserted into the clamping groove 25 on the corresponding side, when the upper end of the limit rod 27 is contacted with the guide pillar 3, the limit rod 27 swings upwards to the limit position, at the moment, the bath device on the leftmost side moves to the right of the through groove 30, and along with the upward movement of the push block 29, because the right side of the limit rod 27 is inclined in a left-high-right direction, the push block 29 pushes the limit rod 27 to slide rightwards and drives the guide pillar, the bath rubbing device pushes the push plate 20 to move rightwards and extrude the spring 22, and after the guide post 3 is separated from the bath rubbing device at the leftmost side, the bath rubbing device at the leftmost side falls into the placing groove 12 through the through groove 30 under the action of gravity;

after the leftmost bath rubbing device falls into the through groove 30, the moving ring 32 moves leftwards under the action of the pressure spring 37 by loosening the shift lever 36, the L-shaped rod 34 is driven to swing leftwards by the ball 35, the L-shaped rod 34 drives the swing rod 10 to swing downwards by the pin shaft 9, the swing rod 10 drives the push block 29 to slide downwards along the T-shaped groove 6 by the T-shaped block 7, the guide post 3 moves leftwards under the action of the tension spring 19 along with the downward movement of the push block 29, the push plate 20 drives the bath rubbing device to synchronously move leftwards along with the guide post 3 under the action of the spring 22, the right side of the limit rod 27 swings downwards under the action of the torsion spring and drives the fixture block 28 on the right side to swing downwards along with the downward movement of the push block 29, the left side of the limit rod 27 swings upwards and drives the fixture block 28 on the left side to swing upwards, when the fixture block 28 on the right side moves out of the fixture block 25, the push plate 20 moves leftwards and pushes a plurality of bath wiping devices to move leftwards, the fixture block 28 on the left side is enabled to move rightwards relative to the bath wiping devices, when the fixture block 28 on the left side is inserted into the clamping groove 25 and contacts with the right end face of the clamping groove 25, the bath wiping devices stop moving, the push block 29 is separated from the contact with the limiting rod 27 at the moment, the moving disc 2 is driven to move leftwards in the process that the swing rod 10 swings downwards, when the moving ring 32 moves to the initial position, the moving disc 2 moves to the initial position, the left end of the unused bath wiping device extends out of the shell 1 at the moment, and the bath wiping devices are replaced;

if the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 13 needs to be supplemented, the plug on the right side is separated from the connecting body 11, the alcohol solution is poured into the liquid storage cavity 13, if the bath wiping device needs to be disinfected, the blocking cover on the left side is separated from the connecting body 11, the bath wiping device is taken out of the placing groove 12, the press ring 23 is rotated clockwise, the press ring 23 is separated from the boss 4, the limitation of the bath wiping cloth 5 is relieved, the bath wiping cloth 5 is taken out and disinfected, after the disinfection is finished, the bath wiping cloth 5 is placed on the boss 4, the press ring 23 is rotated anticlockwise, the press ring 23 presses the bath wiping cloth 5 again, the disinfection of the bath wiping device is finished, if the bath wiping device falls into the placing groove 12 completely, the disinfected bath wiping device needs to be installed on the device again, the bath wiping device is sleeved on the guide post 3, the clamp groove 25 is communicated with the swing groove 24, and the bath wiping device is pushed rightwards, the bath wiping device pushes the limiting rod 27 to swing downwards and extrude the torsion spring through the left clamping block 28, the bath wiping device moves rightwards, when the left clamping block 28 moves to the position below the clamping groove 25, the left clamping block 28 is inserted into the clamping groove 25 under the action of the torsion spring, a plurality of bath wiping devices are sequentially sleeved on the guide post 3 according to the operation, and when the bath wiping devices move into the shell 1, the bath wiping devices stop pushing, and the bath wiping device recovers to an initial state.

Claims

1. The postoperative nursing and rehabilitation device for the nerve patients comprises a shell (1) which is axially arranged at the left and right and has a leftward opening, and is characterized in that a movable disc (2) is coaxially arranged in the shell (1), the outer edge surface of the movable disc (2) is contacted with the inner side wall of the shell (1), a guide pillar (3) is connected to the upper side of the movable disc (2) in a sliding manner, the left side of the guide pillar (3) penetrates through the movable disc (2) and is connected with a plurality of wiping and bathing devices which are uniformly distributed along the left and right directions in a sliding manner, the leftmost wiping and bathing device can extend out of the shell (1), the wiping and bathing device comprises a stepped boss (4), a wiping and bathing cloth (5) is detachably connected to the left end of the boss (4), a T-shaped groove (6) which is arranged at the right of the movable disc (2) in the up-down direction and has a rightward opening, a T-, the left end of the rotating shaft (8) is hinged with a swing rod (10) capable of swinging up and down through a pin shaft (9) in the front-back axial direction, and the left end of the swing rod (10) is hinged with the T-shaped block (7);

casing (1) lower extreme be equipped with connector (11), standing groove (12) have been seted up on connector (11) left side, wipe the bath device and can fall into standing groove (12), stock solution chamber (13) have been seted up on connector (11) right side, set up piston chamber (14) that are located stock solution chamber (13) top on connector (11), communicate through connecting pipe (15) between piston chamber (12) and stock solution chamber (13), be equipped with in piston chamber (14) and rotate and gliding piston plate (16) from top to bottom along with pivot (8), connector (11) right-hand member is equipped with drain pipe (17) with piston chamber (14) intercommunication, drain pipe (17) free end is located wipe bath device top and with casing (1) left end fixed connection.

2. The rehabilitation device for the postoperative care of the neurological patient according to claim 1, wherein a pulling plate (18) is arranged at the right end of the guide post (3), the left end of the pulling plate (18) is connected with the right end face of the moving disc (2) through a tension spring (19), a pushing plate (20) is connected onto the guide post (3) in a sliding manner, a groove (21) with an open top facing left is formed in the lower side of the moving disc (2), and the bottom surface of the groove (21) is connected with the right end face of the pushing plate (20) through a spring (22).

3. The rehabilitation device for the postoperative care of the neurological patient according to claim 1, wherein the boss (4) is in threaded connection with a stepped pressing ring (23), and the stepped surface of the pressing ring (23) can be in contact with the rubbing cloth (5).

4. The postoperative nursing and rehabilitation device for the neurological patient according to claim 1, wherein the guide post (3) is provided with a vertically through swing groove (24), the boss (4) is provided with a clamping groove (25) which has a lower side communicated with the swing groove (24) and an opening facing left, the swing groove (24) is internally hinged with a limiting rod (27) in the left-right direction through a connecting column (26) in the front-back axial direction, a torsion spring with a free end connected with the limiting rod (27) is fixed on the connecting column (26), two clamping blocks (28) which are opposite to each other in the left-right direction and can be inserted into the clamping groove (25) are fixed at the upper end of the limiting rod (27), and the connecting column (26) is positioned between the two clamping blocks (28).

5. The rehabilitation device for the postoperative care of the neurological patient according to claim 4, wherein the right side of the limiting rod (27) is inclined in a left-high and right-low manner, a push block (29) which can be in contact with an inclined surface at the lower end of the limiting rod (27) is fixed at the upper end of the T-shaped block (7), a through groove (30) is formed in the lower side wall of the shell (1) and communicated with the placing groove (12), and the rubbing and bathing device can fall into the placing groove (12) through the through groove (30).

6. The postoperative care and rehabilitation device for the neurological patient according to claim 1, wherein a motor (31) is fixed on the right side wall in the shell (1), and the output end of the motor (31) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (8).

7. The postoperative nursing and rehabilitation device for the neurological patient according to claim 1, wherein a moving ring (32) located on the right side of the moving disc (2) is slidably connected in the shell (1), an annular groove (33) with an inward opening is formed in the moving ring (32), the radial section of the annular groove (33) is circular, an L-shaped rod (34) is fixed at the front end of the pin shaft (9), and the free end of the L-shaped rod (34) is inserted into the annular groove (33) and is fixedly provided with a sphere (35) slidably connected with the annular groove (33).

8. The postoperative nursing and rehabilitation device for the neurological patient according to claim 1, wherein a shift lever (36) is slidably connected to the front side of the housing (1), the rear end of the shift lever (36) is inserted into the housing (1) and is fixedly connected with the movable ring (32), the front side and the rear side of the right end of the movable ring (32) are respectively provided with a pressure spring (37), and the free ends of the two pressure springs (37) are respectively fixedly connected with the right side wall of the housing (1).

9. The rehabilitation device for postoperative care of neurological patients according to claim 1, wherein the housing (1) is slidably connected with a piston rod (38), the lower end of the piston rod (38) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the piston plate (16), the upper end of the piston rod (38) is inserted into the housing (1) and is provided with a rectangular frame (39), a plurality of teeth (40) uniformly distributed along the up-down direction are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall in the rectangular frame (39), and the rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the rectangular frame (39) and is coaxially fixed with an incomplete gear (41) capable of being meshed with the teeth (40).

10. The postoperative rehabilitation device for the neurological patient according to claim 1, wherein the upper side of the connecting pipe (15) is provided with an outflow one-way valve (42) with an upward opening, and the lower side of the outflow pipe (17) is provided with an infusion one-way valve (43) with a rightward opening.