CN114099318A - Ophthalmic quick belt cleaning device of eye with eyelid function of opening eyelid - Google Patents

Ophthalmic quick belt cleaning device of eye with eyelid function of opening eyelid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114099318A
CN114099318A CN202111484892.3A CN202111484892A CN114099318A CN 114099318 A CN114099318 A CN 114099318A CN 202111484892 A CN202111484892 A CN 202111484892A CN 114099318 A CN114099318 A CN 114099318A
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eyelid
ring
eyelid opening
gear
fixedly connected
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CN202111484892.3A
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CN114099318B (en
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刘晓萃
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Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H35/00Baths for specific parts of the body
    • A61H35/02Baths for specific parts of the body for the eyes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an ophthalmic rapid eye cleaning device with an eyelid opening function. An ophthalmic rapid eye washing device with eyelid opening function by adding simulated blinking and flushing actions. An eye quick cleaning device with eyelid opening function for ophthalmology department, which comprises a hand-held shell, a flushing mechanism, a power mechanism, an eyelid opening component and the like; the inside washing mechanism and the power unit that are provided with of handheld casing, the eyelid opening subassembly sets up in the front end through-hole of handheld casing. The eyelid opening component is matched with the eyes of a patient by an operator through the handheld shell, the power mechanism drives the flushing mechanism and the eyelid opening component to realize the actions of closing and opening the eyelid while flushing, the two actions are coordinated, the flushing mechanism is matched with the eyelid opening component to realize the quick flushing of the eyes and the actions of closing the eyelid opening and opening the eyelid, and the actions of opening and closing the eyelid simulate the blinking action to drive impurities in the depths of eyeballs outwards and finish cleaning.

Description

Ophthalmic quick belt cleaning device of eye with eyelid function of opening eyelid
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an ophthalmic rapid eye cleaning device with an eyelid opening function.
Background
The ophthalmology is called 'ophthalmology specialty', which is a discipline for researching diseases occurring in the visual system, including eyeball and tissues related to the eyeball, and the ophthalmology generally researches various ophthalmology diseases, such as vitreous body, retina diseases, ocular optics, glaucoma, optic neuropathy, cataract and the like. Modern people can cause eyes to accumulate toxins or generate accumulation of other impurities due to the reasons of working environment, working category, life law and the like, so that the eyeballs have symptoms of dry eyes, unsmooth eyes, turbid eyes, absence of attention, yellow spots and the like, and the eyes are generally required to be washed when the symptoms occur.
The eye washing method and the eye washing device which are applied to ophthalmology in hospitals are mostly required to manually open eyelids and then wash eyeballs by using eye washing liquid medicine, the operation is inconvenient, the liquid medicine can splash everywhere in the washing process, when the eyeballs are washed by the existing eye washing box, the eyelids can generate stress closed reaction, and meanwhile, the eyeballs cannot be washed in full depth due to the fact that the eye washing box does not have the active washing effect.
In view of the above technical problems, we have developed a rapid eye washing device with eyelid opening function for ophthalmology by adding simulated blinking and flushing actions.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings that the eye washing device is not sufficiently washed and the active eyelid opening effect is not good, the technical problem to be solved is that: provided is a rapid eye washing device with eyelid opening function for ophthalmology by adding simulated blinking and flushing actions.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an ophthalmology is with quick belt cleaning device of eye that has eyelid function of opening eyelid, including handheld casing, wash the mechanism, power unit, eyelid subassembly and button switch, handheld casing front end is opened there is the through-hole, inside washing mechanism and the power unit of being provided with of handheld casing, the eyelid subassembly sets up in the front end through-hole of handheld casing, button switch is provided with two, two button switch set up the rear end at handheld casing respectively, wash the mechanism and the eyelid subassembly is connected with the button switch electricity respectively, a button switch is used for controlling power unit motion, another button switch is used for controlling and washes the mechanism.
The technical scheme is that the flushing mechanism comprises a medicine containing cavity, a flushing pump, a flushing nozzle, X-shaped fixing rods, a limiting part, a waste liquid pipe and a waste liquid cavity, the medicine containing cavity is detachably connected to the upper surface of the front part of the handheld shell, the flushing pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inside of the handheld shell, the flushing pump is electrically connected with a right button switch, the flushing nozzle is arranged in the handheld shell in the middle, a nozzle of the flushing nozzle is arranged in a square shape, the middle part of the flushing nozzle is arranged in a spherical shape, the number of the X-shaped fixing rods is two, the two X-shaped fixing rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the handheld shell, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the upper right side and the lower left side of the two X-shaped fixing rods respectively, the fixing blocks on the X-shaped fixing rods have damping effects, the limiting part is arranged in the handheld shell, the limiting part is connected with the two X-shaped fixing rods, and the limiting part is used for limiting the flushing nozzle, spacing part rear end and power unit sliding connection, waste liquid pipe setting are anterior in handheld casing, and the intercommunication can be dismantled to waste liquid pipe lower extreme has the waste liquid chamber, and the waste liquid chamber can be dismantled with handheld casing and be connected.
Further technical scheme, stop part is including first chucking ring, first gag lever post, special-shaped spacing ring, second chucking ring, installation slider and spring, first chucking ring fixed connection is on the X-shaped dead lever of front side, first gag lever post front end fixed connection is on washing terminals rear end face, special-shaped spacing ring fixed connection is on the X-shaped dead lever of rear side, special-shaped spacing ring cover is on first gag lever post, second chucking ring slides and sets up at first gag lever post rear portion, installation slider sliding connection is in power unit, second chucking ring rotates and sets up in the installation slider, the spring rigid coupling is between installation slider and power unit.
The technical scheme is that the power mechanism comprises a battery, a speed reducing motor, a sliding ring, a power connection disc, a first tooth-lacking ring, a second tooth-lacking ring, a third tooth-lacking ring, a first eyelid opening action component and a second eyelid opening action component, the battery is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rear part in the handheld shell, the speed reducing motor is arranged at the rear part of the handheld shell and is electrically connected with a left button switch, the sliding ring is slidably connected to the middle rear part in the handheld shell, the tooth ring is arranged on the inner surface of the sliding ring, the speed reducing motor is provided with a gear, the gear of the speed reducing motor is meshed with the tooth ring, the power connection disc is fixedly connected to the front surface of the sliding ring, the front surface of the power connection disc is fixedly connected with the first tooth-lacking ring, the second tooth-lacking ring and the third tooth-lacking ring, teeth of the first tooth-lacking ring are inwards arranged on the outer ring of the power connection disc, the second tooth-lacking tooth ring is arranged in the middle of the power connection disc for two-way, teeth of the third tooth-lacking tooth ring are outwards arranged on the inner ring of the power connection disc, first eyelid action subassembly rotates to be connected on the fixed block of two X-shaped dead levers upper right sides, and first eyelid action subassembly rear end lacks ring gear and the cooperation of second and lacks the ring gear with first, and second eyelid action subassembly rotates to be connected on the fixed block of two X-shaped dead levers left sides below, and second eyelid action subassembly rear end lacks ring gear and the cooperation of third and lacks the ring gear with the second.
The first eyelid opening action component comprises a first transmission shaft, a first straight gear, a first fixed block, first bevel gears, belt wheels, a second limiting rod, a limiting slide rail, a second straight gear and arc-shaped racks, wherein the first transmission shaft is rotationally connected to the fixed block above the right side of the X-shaped fixed rod, the rear end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the first straight gear, the first straight gear is positioned between and meshed with the first tooth lack ring and the second tooth lack ring, the first fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper surface in the handheld shell, the first bevel gears are provided with two, one first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the first transmission shaft, the other first bevel gear is rotationally connected to the first fixed block through a rotating rod, the two first bevel gears are meshed, the first bevel gears are positioned on the right side of the first fixed block, the belt wheels are provided with three belt wheels, the belt wheels on the upper side are fixedly connected to the rotating rod of the first bevel gears, the band pulley of top is located first fixed block left side, band pulley and eyelid subassembly rigid coupling of below, the second gag lever post lower extreme rotates to be connected on the eyelid subassembly, the second gag lever post both ends set up for the ring, spacing slide rail rigid coupling is in eyelid subassembly right part, spacing slide rail right side lower part rigid coupling has spacing pivot, it is provided with spacing slide bar to slide in the spacing slide rail, second gag lever post upper end rotates with the spacing slide bar of spacing slide rail to be connected, the spacing slide bar right part of spacing slide rail rotates and is connected with a band pulley, three band pulley passes through the belt and connects, second straight-tooth gear and arc rack rigid coupling are on the eyelid subassembly, second straight-tooth gear meshes with the arc rack mutually, the band pulley of below is on the rightmost side, the second gag lever post is located the left side of band pulley, the second straight-tooth gear is located second gag lever post left side.
The second eyelid opening action component comprises a second transmission shaft, a third straight gear, a second fixed block, a second bevel gear, a limiting slide block and a fourth straight gear, wherein the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected on the fixed blocks at the left lower part of the two X-shaped fixed rods, the third straight gear is fixedly connected at the rear end of the X-shaped fixed rods, the third straight gear is positioned between and meshed with the second missing tooth ring and the third missing tooth ring, the number of the second fixed blocks is three, the three second fixed blocks are respectively and fixedly connected at the front part in the handheld shell, the upper part of one second fixed block is rotatably connected with the second transmission shaft, the other two second fixed blocks are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the number of the second bevel gears is two, one second bevel gear is fixedly connected at the front end of the second transmission shaft, the other second bevel gear is rotatably connected at the upper part of the second fixed block at the right front side through a rotating shaft, the limiting slide block is arranged between the two second fixed blocks which are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the lower portion of the limiting sliding block is provided with a sliding groove, a rack is arranged on the rear surface of the sliding groove of the limiting sliding block, the fourth straight gear is fixedly connected to the right portion of the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear, and the fourth straight gear is located in the sliding groove of the limiting sliding block and meshed with the rack.
Further technical scheme, the eyelid opening subassembly is including the lock ring, hold the frame, the eyelid opening pivot, the eyelid opening rotary drum, bracing piece and backup pad, the lock ring runs through to set up at handheld casing front portion, open respectively in lock ring lower part both sides has two from lower ascending oblique spouts, it is provided with two to hold the frame, two hold frame bilateral symmetry difference fixed connection on lock ring upper portion, it has the arc spout to hold the frame open, the arc spout that holds the frame matches with the radian of arc rack, the eyelid opening pivot slides and sets up in two arc spouts that hold the frame, the rigid coupling has three eyelid opening rotary drum in the eyelid opening pivot, the bracing piece runs through and sliding connection is in the oblique spout of lock ring lower part, the bracing piece left end slides and sets up in spacing slider, the rigid coupling has the backup pad on the bracing piece.
Further technical scheme, the eyelid rotary drum of both sides be round platform form and side have certain radian, and middle eyelid rotary drum surface is provided with certain radian for with the last eyelid laminating of eyes, the front side of backup pad is the arc setting, the eyelid rotary drum is the rubber material, the front portion of backup pad is the rubber material together, be used for increasing and the eyelid between frictional force.
Further technical scheme, still including slipmat and heater, the slipmat is provided with a plurality of along handheld casing surface circumference array, and a plurality of slipmat fixed connection is respectively at the surface rear portion of handheld casing, and the slipmat is used for increasing the friction of handheld casing and hand, and the heater setting is in the flourishing medicine intracavity that washes the mechanism, and the heater is used for heating the liquid medicine that the eye was washed in heat preservation.
Has the advantages that: the eyelid opening component is matched with the eyes of a patient by an operator through the handheld shell, the power mechanism drives the flushing mechanism and the eyelid opening component to realize the actions of closing and opening the eyelid while flushing, the two actions are coordinated, the flushing mechanism is matched with the eyelid opening component to realize the quick flushing of the eyes and the actions of closing the eyelid opening and opening the eyelid, the actions of opening and closing the eyelid simulate the blinking action to drive impurities in the depths of eyeballs outwards and finish cleaning, the device is more comfortable and is not easy to slip when the operator holds the device by the aid of the anti-slip mat, and the heating and heat preservation of liquid medicine are realized by the aid of the heater to reduce the occurrence of eyelid stress reaction.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the flushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the power mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a first partial body structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of the invention at a.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a second partial body structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial perspective sectional view of the flush mechanism of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-a handheld shell, 2-a flushing mechanism, 201-a medicine containing cavity, 202-a flushing pump, 203-a flushing nozzle, 204-an X-shaped fixing rod, 205-a limiting part, 2051-a first clamping ring, 2052-a first limiting rod, 2053-a special-shaped limiting ring, 2054-a second clamping ring, 2055-an installation sliding block, 2056-a spring, 206-a waste liquid pipe, 207-a waste liquid cavity, 3-a power mechanism, 301-a battery, 302-a speed reducing motor, 303-a sliding ring, 304-a power connecting disc, 305-a first tooth-lacking ring, 306-a second tooth-lacking ring, 307-a third tooth-lacking ring, 308-a first eyelid opening action component, 3081-a first transmission shaft, 3082-a first straight gear, 3083-a first fixing block, 3084-a first bevel gear, 3085-belt wheel, 3086-second limiting rod, 3087-limiting sliding rail, 3088-second straight gear, 3089-arc rack, 309-second eyelid opening action component, 3091-second transmission shaft, 3092-third straight gear, 3093-second fixing block, 3094-second bevel gear, 3095-limiting sliding block, 3096-fourth straight gear, 4-eyelid opening component, 401-supporting ring, 402-containing frame, 403-eyelid opening rotating shaft, 404-eyelid opening rotating drum, 405-supporting rod, 406-supporting plate, 5-button switch, 6-antiskid pad and 7-heater.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.
Example 1
The utility model provides an ophthalmology is with quick belt cleaning device of eye that has eyelid opening function, as shown in figure 1 and figure 2, including handheld casing 1, wash mechanism 2, power unit 3, eyelid subassembly 4 and button switch 5, handheld casing 1 front end is opened there is the through-hole, handheld casing 1 is inside to be provided with washes mechanism 2 and power unit 3, eyelid subassembly 4 sets up in handheld casing 1's front end through-hole, button switch 5 is provided with two, two button switch 5 set up respectively in handheld casing 1's rear end left and right sides two, wash mechanism 2 and eyelid subassembly 4 and be connected with button switch 5 electricity respectively, left side button switch 5 is used for controlling power unit 3 and moves, right side button switch 5 is used for controlling washing mechanism 2.
When the rapid eye cleaning device is used for cleaning the eyes of a patient, firstly, an operator closes the eyes of the patient, holds the rapid eye cleaning device to enable the eyelid opening component 4 to be tightly attached to the periphery of the eye socket of the patient, then, the operator starts the power mechanism 3 through the control button, the power mechanism 3 enables the flushing mechanism 2 to rotate, the power mechanism 3 enables the eyelid opening component 4 to carry out active eyelid opening action on the eyes of the patient, the eyelid opening action and the flushing action are carried out in a linkage mode, in the process of flushing the lower eyelid, the power mechanism 3 controls the eyelid opening component 4 to complete one-time eyelid closing and opening reciprocating action of the upper eyelid, when the flushing mechanism 2 rotates to the position of the upper eyelid, the upper eyelid is opened again and kept open, in the process of flushing action of the upper eyelid, the power mechanism 3 controls the eyelid opening component 4 to complete one-time eyelid closing and opening reciprocating action of the lower eyelid, similarly, when the flushing mechanism 2 rotates to the lower eyelid position, the lower eyelid is opened again and is kept opened, the process aims at simulating the blinking of the eyelid, impurities in the eyes are discharged through the blinking action and are cleaned more easily, the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid are successfully matched with the eyelid opening assembly 4 after two eyelid opening and closing cycles, after the eyelid opening feeling of a patient is inquired, the operator operates the button to start the flushing mechanism 2 to start flushing the eyes of the patient, the button is operated firstly after the flushing is finished to stop the flushing mechanism 2 to flush, then the button is operated immediately to close the power mechanism 3, and then the device is taken away from the eyes of the patient to finish quick flushing of the eyes of the patient.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-4, the flushing mechanism 2 includes a medicine containing cavity 201, a flushing pump 202, a flushing nozzle 203, X-shaped fixing rods 204, a limiting component 205, a waste liquid pipe 206 and a waste liquid cavity 207, the medicine containing cavity 201 is detachably connected to the upper surface of the front portion of the handheld housing 1, the flushing pump 202 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inside of the handheld housing 1, the flushing pump 202 is electrically connected to the right button switch 5, the flushing nozzle 203 is centrally arranged inside the handheld housing 1, the nozzle of the flushing nozzle 203 is arranged in a square shape, the middle portion of the flushing nozzle 203 is arranged in a spherical shape, the X-shaped fixing rods 204 are provided with two X-shaped fixing rods 204, the two X-shaped fixing rods 204 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the handheld housing 1, the upper right side and the lower left side of the two X-shaped fixing rods 204 are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing block, the fixing blocks on the X-shaped fixing rods 204 have a damping effect, the limiting component 205 is arranged inside the handheld housing 1, the limiting part 205 is connected with the two X-shaped fixing rods 204, the limiting part 205 is used for limiting the flushing nozzle 203, the rear end of the limiting part 205 is connected with the power mechanism 3 in a sliding mode, the waste liquid pipe 206 is arranged at the front portion in the handheld shell 1, the lower end of the waste liquid pipe 206 is detachably communicated with the waste liquid cavity 207, and the waste liquid cavity 207 is detachably connected with the handheld shell 1.
When the washing mechanism 2 of the device starts the washing operation, the operating personnel control button starts the washing pump 202, the liquid medicine is pressurized from the medicine containing cavity 201 by the washing pump 202 and then is sprayed out by the washing nozzle 203, the washing purpose of the washing mechanism 2 is to wash and cover all positions of eyes, the washing efficiency and the coverage area of the medicine spraying are increased, therefore, the nozzle of the washing nozzle 203 is set to be square, the liquid medicine sprayed out by the washing nozzle 203 is longitudinally distributed, the washing nozzle 203 washes along the circumferential rotation of the eyes, the power mechanism 3 is matched with the limiting part 205 to realize the washing operation, the liquid medicine which washes eyes enters the waste liquid cavity 207 from the eyelid opening component 4 by the waste liquid pipe 206, and the operating personnel control button switch 5 closes the washing pump 202 after the eyeballs are washed.
As shown in fig. 3-5, the limiting component 205 includes a first clamping ring 2051, a first limiting rod 2052, a special-shaped limiting ring 2053, a second clamping ring 2054, an installation slider 2055 and a spring 2056, the first clamping ring 2051 is fixedly connected to the X-shaped fixing rod 204 at the front side, the front end of the first limiting rod 2052 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the washing nozzle 203, the special-shaped limiting ring 2053 is fixedly connected to the X-shaped fixing rod 204 at the rear side, the special-shaped limiting ring 2053 is sleeved on the first limiting rod 2052, the second clamping ring 2054 is slidably arranged at the rear part of the first limiting rod 2052, the installation slider 2055 is slidably connected to the power mechanism 3, the second clamping ring 2054 is rotatably arranged in the installation slider 2055, and the spring 2056 is fixedly connected between the installation slider 2055 and the power mechanism 3.
The limiting component 205 has a limiting and fixing effect on the washing nozzle 203, so that the washing nozzle 203 rotates circumferentially, the first clamping ring 2051 clamps the spherical part of the washing nozzle 203, the first limiting rod 2052 is used for matching the action of the washing nozzle 203 with the power mechanism 3, the first limiting rod 2052 is matched with the special-shaped limiting ring 2053 for limiting the rotating shape of the washing nozzle 203, the rotating height change of the upper part of the eye part needing to be washed is larger than that of the lower part, so the rotating range of the washing nozzle 203 needs to be limited in the rotating process, the special-shaped limiting ring 2053 is in the eye part washing range, because the special-shaped limiting ring 2053 is positioned behind the first clamping ring 2051, the shape of the special-shaped limiting ring 2053 needs to be inverted, the first limiting rod 2052 and the power mechanism 3 can slide and rotate relatively in the moving process, therefore, the second clamping ring 2054 is used for sliding and limiting the first limiting rod 2052, the mounting slide block 2055 clamps the second clamping ring 2054, and the spring 2056 pushes the mounting slide block 2055, so that the first limiting rod 2052 is always in close contact with the special-shaped limiting ring 2053.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the power mechanism 3 includes a battery 301, a reduction motor 302, a slip ring 303, a power connection disc 304, a first tooth-lacking ring 305, a second tooth-lacking ring 306, a third tooth-lacking ring 307, a first eyelid-opening action assembly 308, and a second eyelid-opening action assembly 309, the battery 301 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner rear portion of the handheld housing 1, the reduction motor 302 is disposed at the rear portion of the handheld housing 1, the reduction motor 302 is electrically connected to the left button switch 5, the slip ring 303 is slidably connected to the middle rear portion of the handheld housing 1, the slip ring 303 serves to limit the power mechanism 3, a tooth ring is disposed on the inner surface of the slip ring 303, a gear is disposed on the output shaft of the reduction motor 302, the gear of the reduction motor 302 is engaged with the tooth ring of the slip ring 303, the power connection disc 304 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the slip ring 303, the front surface of the power connection disc 304 is fixedly connected to the first tooth-lacking ring 305, the second tooth-lacking ring 306, and the third tooth-lacking ring 307, the first tooth of the first tooth lacking ring 305 is arranged inwards and is positioned on the outer ring of the power connecting disc 304, the second tooth lacking ring 306 is arranged in the middle of the power connecting disc 304 for bidirectional teeth, the tooth of the third tooth lacking ring 307 is arranged outwards and is positioned on the inner ring of the power connecting disc 304, the first eyelid opening action component 308 is rotatably connected on the fixed block on the upper right of the two X-shaped fixing rods 204, the rear end of the first eyelid opening action component 308 is matched with the first tooth lacking ring 305 and the second tooth lacking ring 306, the second eyelid opening action component 309 is rotatably connected on the fixed block on the lower left of the two X-shaped fixing rods 204, and the rear end of the second eyelid opening action component 309 is matched with the second tooth lacking ring 306 and the third tooth lacking ring 307.
The operating personnel starts gear motor 302 through operating button, gear motor 302 drives sliding ring 303 and power connection pad 304 and rotates, power connection pad 304 drives washes mechanism 2 and takes place to rotate, first scarce ring gear 305 and second lack ring gear 306 drive first eyelid action subassembly 308 and carry out the action of opening the eyelid of going up the eyelid, second lack ring gear 306 and third lack ring gear 307 and drive second eyelid action subassembly 309 and carry out the action of opening the eyelid of lower eyelid, after the action of rinsing is accomplished, operating personnel closes gear motor 302 through operating button and makes eyelid subassembly 4 stop motion.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the first eyelid opening operation assembly 308 includes a first transmission shaft 3081, a first straight gear 3082, a first fixing block 3083, a first bevel gear 3084, a pulley 3085, a second limiting rod 3086, a limiting slide way 3087, a second straight gear 3088 and an arc-shaped rack 3089, the first transmission shaft 3081 is rotatably connected to the fixing block at the upper right of the two X-shaped fixing rods 204, the first straight gear 3082 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first transmission shaft 3081, the first straight gear 3082 is positioned between the first missing-tooth ring 305 and the second missing-tooth ring 306 and is engaged with the first missing-tooth ring and the second missing-tooth ring, the first fixing block 3083 is fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the hand-held housing 1, two first bevel gears 3084 are provided, one first bevel gear 3084 is fixedly connected to the front end of the first transmission shaft 3081, the other first bevel gear 3084 is rotatably connected to the first fixing block 3083 by a rotating rod, the two first bevel gears 3084 are engaged with each other 3084, the first bevel gears 3084 are engaged with each other 3084, the number of the belt wheels 3085 is three, the upper belt wheel 3085 is fixedly connected to the left first bevel gear 3084 rotating rod, the upper belt wheel 3085 is positioned at the left side of the first fixing block 3083, the lower belt wheel 3085 is fixedly connected with the eyelid opening assembly 4, the lower end of the second limiting rod 3086 is rotatably connected to the eyelid opening assembly 4, two ends of the second limiting rod 3086 are arranged in a ring shape, the limiting slide rail 3087 is fixedly connected to the right part of the eyelid opening assembly 4, the lower part of the right side of the limiting slide rail 3087 is fixedly connected with a limiting rotating shaft, a limiting slide bar is arranged in the limiting slide rail 3087 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the second limiting rod 3086 is rotatably connected with the limiting slide bar of the limiting slide rail 3087, the right part of the limiting slide rail 3087 is rotatably connected with one belt wheel 3085, the three belt wheels 3085 are connected through a belt, the second straight gear 3088 and the arc rack 3089 are fixedly connected to the eyelid opening assembly 4, the second straight gear 3088 is meshed with the arc rack 3089, the lower belt wheel 85 is positioned at the rightmost side, the second limiting rod 3086 is positioned at the left side of the belt wheel 3085, the second spur gear 3088 is located at the left side of the second stopper bar 3086.
The first eyelid opening motion component 308 is driven by the first toothless ring 305 and the second toothless ring 306 to rotate, the first eyelid opening motion component 308 is responsible for the eyelid closing and opening motion of the upper eyelid, in the eyelid closing process of the upper eyelid, the first straight gear 3082 is firstly meshed with the first toothless ring 305, the first straight gear 3082 drives the first transmission shaft 3081 to transmit power to the first bevel gear 3084, the two first bevel gears 3084 are matched to transmit power to the upper side belt pulley 3085, the lower side belt pulley 3085 drives the eyelid opening component 4 to perform the eyelid closing motion on the upper eyelid, in the process, the eyelid opening component 4 drives the second straight gear 3088 to move downwards along the arc-shaped rack 3089, because the eyelid is opened by a radian, the arc-shaped rack 3089 is set to be in a radian fit with human eyes, because the power is transmitted by a belt, and the lower belt pulley 85 can move, the middle belt pulley 3085 plays a role of conveying fit distance, when the eyelid opening component 4 moves, the second limiting rod 3086 can be driven to move, the second limiting rod 3086 pushes the middle belt wheel 3085 to move along the limiting slide rail 3087, the belt wound on the three belt wheels 3085 can be always in a tensioning state, after the eyelid closing action is completed, the first straight gear 3082 and the second toothless ring 306 are meshed and reversely rotated, the eyelid closing process is opposite to that of the upper eyelid, the eyelid opening component 4 moves upwards to complete the eyelid opening action, after the eyelid opening action is completed, the first straight gear 3082 and the second toothless ring 306 are not meshed, because the fixing block of the X-shaped fixing rod 204 has a damping effect, the first transmission shaft 3081 stops rotating and cannot be driven by the eyelid opening component 4 to rotate, and the eyelid opening component 4 can also keep the eyelid opening state of the upper eyelid when the first eyelid opening component 308 stops moving.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 8, the second eyelid opening movement assembly 309 comprises a second transmission shaft 3091, a third spur gear 3092, a second fixed block 3093, a second bevel gear 3094, a limit slider 3095 and a fourth spur gear 3096, the second transmission shaft 3091 is rotatably connected to the fixed blocks at the lower left of the two X-shaped fixed rods 204, the third spur gear 3092 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the X-shaped fixed rod 204, the third spur gear 3092 is positioned between and engaged with the second missing tooth ring 306 and the third missing tooth ring 307, the second fixed blocks 3093 are provided with three, the three second fixed blocks 3093 are respectively fixedly connected to the front part of the hand-held housing 1, the upper part of one second fixed block 3093 is rotatably connected to the second transmission shaft 3091, the other two second fixed blocks 3093 are arranged symmetrically left and right, the second bevel gears 3094 are provided with two second bevel gears 3094, one second bevel gear 3094 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second transmission shaft 3091, the other second bevel gear 3094 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the second fixed block 93 at the front right side by a rotating shaft, a limiting slide block 3095 is arranged between the two second fixing blocks 3093 which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode in a sliding mode, a sliding groove is formed in the lower portion of the limiting slide block 3095, a rack is arranged on the rear surface of the sliding groove of the limiting slide block 3095, the fourth straight gear 3096 is fixedly connected to the right portion of the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear 3094, and the fourth straight gear 3096 is located in the sliding groove of the limiting slide block 3095 and is meshed with the rack.
The second eyelid opening motion component 309 is driven by the second toothless ring 306 and the third toothless ring 307 to rotate, the second eyelid opening motion component 309 is responsible for the eyelid closing and opening motion of the lower eyelid, in the process of the eyelid closing of the lower eyelid, the third straight gear 3092 is firstly meshed with the third toothless ring 307 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 3091 transmits power to the second bevel gear 3094, the two second bevel gears 3094 are matched to transmit power to the fourth straight gear 3096, the fourth straight gear 3096 rotates to enable the limiting slide block 3095 to move upwards, the eyelid opening component 4 is pushed to complete the eyelid closing motion of the lower eyelid, after the eyelid closing motion is completed, the third straight gear 3092 is meshed with the second toothless ring 306 to rotate in the opposite direction, which is opposite to the previous eyelid closing process of the lower eyelid, the eyelid opening motion component 4 moves downwards to complete the eyelid opening motion, after the eyelid opening motion is completed, the third straight gear 3092 is not meshed with the second toothless ring 306, and the X-shaped fixing rod 204 has the damping effect, the second transmission shaft 3091 will stop rotating and will not be rotated by the eyelid opening assembly 4, so that the eyelid opening assembly 4 can maintain the opened state of the lower eyelid when the first eyelid opening operation assembly 308 stops.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 6 and 8, the eyelid opening assembly 4 includes a support ring 401, a holding frame 402, an eyelid opening rotating shaft 403, an eyelid opening rotating cylinder 404, a support rod 405 and a support plate 406, the support ring 401 is disposed at the front of the handheld housing 1, two inclined sliding grooves from bottom to top are respectively formed at two sides of the lower portion of the support ring 401, two holding frames 402 are disposed, the two holding frames 402 are bilaterally and symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper portion of the support ring 401, the holding frame 402 is provided with an arc sliding groove, the arc sliding groove of the holding frame 402 is matched with the arc of the arc rack 3089, the eyelid opening rotating shaft 403 is slidably disposed in the arc sliding grooves of the two holding frames 402, the eyelid opening rotating cylinder 403 is fixedly connected with three eyelid opening rotating cylinders 404, since both eyes and eyelids have certain arcs, the eyelid opening rotating cylinder 404 and the support plate 406 to be attached to eyelids are both provided with certain matching arcs, the eyelid opening rotating cylinder 404 to be matched with the upper eyelid opening rotating cylinder 404 and to have more eyelid stacking volumes, therefore set up the eyelid opening rotary drum 404 into three, so both realize great area of contact and leave the accumulational position of eyelid, the eyelid opening rotary drum 404 is the rubber material, the bracing piece 405 runs through and sliding connection is in the oblique spout of bracing ring 401 lower part, the bracing piece 405 left end slides and sets up in limit slide 3095, the rigid coupling has the backup pad 406 on the bracing piece 405, the front side of backup pad 406 is the arc setting, the anterior of backup pad 406 is the rubber material together, be used for increasing and the frictional force between the eyelid, liquid medicine can play lubricated effect for the eyelid and skid more easily in the flushing process, and the anterior of the eyelid opening rotary drum 404 of rubber material and backup pad 406 reduces the production of the relative slip condition in the cooperation with the eyelid.
The eyelid opening component 4 is driven by the power mechanism 3 to close and open the eyelid of the eye, because the structure of the human eyelid is that the upper eyelid is longer than the lower eyelid, the opening and closing distance of the upper eyelid is longer, the eyelid can be closed by stress reaction when the eyeball is washed, the eyelid opening rotating cylinder 404 with longer eyelid opening distance makes the upper eyelid and the eyelid opening rotating cylinder 404 have more contact area, which can play a better stabilizing effect to the upper eyelid, the upper eyelid can not be closed by stress reaction, the opening and closing distance of the lower eyelid is short, the effect of rotating the eyelid opening by the cylindrical object is not as good as that of using the supporting plate 406, and the stress reaction of the lower eyelid can not be very intense, so the supporting plate 406 is selected to perform the eyelid opening and closing actions to the lower eyelid, when the eyelid opening and closing actions are performed to the upper eyelid, the eyelid rotating shaft 403 slides up and down along the containing frame 402, the eyelid opening is completed by rotating backwards while sliding upwards, the eyelid closing is completed by rotating forwards while sliding downwards, when the eyelid opening and closing of the lower eyelid are performed, the supporting rod 405 slides forwards and backwards along the inclined chute of the supporting ring 401, the supporting rod 405 slides forwards and upwards to drive the supporting plate 406 to move forwards and upwards, so that the lower eyelid is completed by closing, and the supporting rod 405 drives the supporting plate 406 to move backwards and downwards to complete the eyelid opening.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 9, the eye washing device further comprises a plurality of anti-slip pads 6 and a heater 7, wherein the anti-slip pads 6 are arranged along the circumferential array of the outer surface of the handheld shell 1, the anti-slip pads 6 are respectively and fixedly connected to the rear portion of the outer surface of the handheld shell 1, the anti-slip pads 6 are used for increasing friction between the handheld shell 1 and the hand, the heater 7 is arranged in the drug containing cavity 201 of the washing mechanism 2, and the heater 7 is used for heating and insulating the drug liquid for washing the eyes.
When this belt cleaning device is washd patient's eye to the handheld operating personnel, need the application of force to make eyelid subassembly 4 can closely laminate with patient's eye always, so install slipmat 6 additional at handheld casing 1 outside and increase its and the frictional force of hand, avoid the hand to skid and the untight condition of eyelid subassembly 4 laminating, people's eyeball can take place stress when receiving the liquid medicine and wash and make the eyelid close, and make stress weaken with the liquid medicine that the eyeball temperature laminated more, further reduce the eyelid and open the emergence of the not good condition of insufficient flushing effect.
The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an ophthalmology is with quick belt cleaning device of eye that has eyelid function of opening eyelid, including handheld casing (1) and button switch (5), characterized by, still including washing mechanism (2), power unit (3) and eyelid opening subassembly (4), handheld casing (1) front end is opened there is the through-hole, handheld casing (1) inside is provided with washes mechanism (2) and power unit (3), eyelid opening subassembly (4) set up in the front end through-hole of handheld casing (1), button switch (5) are provided with two, two button switch (5) set up the rear end at handheld casing (1) respectively, it is connected with button switch (5) electricity respectively to wash mechanism (2) and eyelid opening subassembly (4), button switch (5) are used for controlling power unit (3) motion, another button switch (5) are used for controlling and wash mechanism (2).
2. The quick eye cleaning device with eyelid opening function for ophthalmology according to claim 1, characterized in that the rinsing mechanism (2) comprises a medicine containing cavity (201), a rinsing pump (202), a rinsing nozzle (203), X-shaped fixing rods (204), a limiting component (205), a waste liquid pipe (206) and a waste liquid cavity (207), the medicine containing cavity (201) is detachably connected to the upper surface of the front part of the hand-held housing (1), the rinsing pump (202) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the interior of the hand-held housing (1), the rinsing pump (202) is electrically connected with the right button switch (5), the rinsing nozzle (203) is centrally arranged inside the hand-held housing (1), the nozzle of the rinsing nozzle (203) is square, the middle part of the rinsing nozzle (203) is spherical, the X-shaped fixing rods (204) are two, the two X-shaped fixing rods (204) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hand-held housing (1), the upper right side and the left side below of two X-shaped dead lever (204) are the rigid coupling respectively and are had the fixed block, fixed block on X-shaped dead lever (204) all has the damping effect, stop part (205) set up inside handheld casing (1), stop part (205) are connected with two X-shaped dead lever (204), stop part (205) are used for the spacing of washing terminals (203), stop part (205) rear end and power unit (3) sliding connection, waste liquid pipe (206) set up anterior in handheld casing (1), the intercommunication can be dismantled to waste liquid pipe (206) lower extreme has waste liquid chamber (207), waste liquid chamber (207) can be dismantled with handheld casing (1) and be connected.
3. The ophthalmic quick eye cleaning device with eyelid opening function according to claim 2, wherein the limiting component (205) comprises a first clamping ring (2051), a first limiting rod (2052), a special-shaped limiting ring (2053), a second clamping ring (2054), a mounting slider (2055) and a spring (2056), the first clamping ring (2051) is fixedly connected to the X-shaped fixing rod (204) at the front side, the front end of the first limiting rod (2052) is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the washing nozzle (203), the special-shaped limiting ring (2053) is fixedly connected to the X-shaped fixing rod (204) at the rear side, the special-shaped limiting ring (2053) is sleeved on the first limiting rod (2052), the second clamping ring (2054) is slidably arranged at the rear portion of the first limiting rod (2052), the mounting slider (2055) is slidably connected to the power mechanism (3), and the second clamping ring (2054) is rotatably arranged in the mounting slider (2055), the spring (2056) is fixedly connected between the mounting slider (2055) and the power mechanism (3).
4. The ophthalmic quick eye cleaning device with eyelid opening function according to claim 1, wherein the power mechanism (3) comprises a battery (301), a speed reducing motor (302), a slip ring (303), a power connection disc (304), a first tooth-lacking ring (305), a second tooth-lacking ring (306), a third tooth-lacking ring (307), a first eyelid opening action component (308) and a second eyelid opening action component (309), the battery (301) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner rear part of the hand-held housing (1), the speed reducing motor (302) is arranged at the rear part of the hand-held housing (1), the speed reducing motor (302) is electrically connected with the left button switch (5), the slip ring (303) is slidably connected to the middle rear part of the inner rear part of the hand-held housing (1), the inner surface of the slip ring (303) is provided with the tooth ring, the speed reducing motor (302) is provided with a gear, the gear of the speed reducing motor (302) is engaged with the tooth ring of the slip ring (303), the power connecting disc (304) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the slip ring (303), the front surface of the power connecting disc (304) is fixedly connected with a first toothless ring (305), second lacks ring gear (306) and third and lacks ring gear (307), first scarce ring gear (305) tooth sets up inwards and is located power connection pad (304) outer lane, second lacks ring gear (306) and is located power connection pad (304) centre for two-way tooth setting, third lacks ring gear (307) tooth sets up outwards and is located power connection pad (304) inner lane, first eyelid action subassembly (308) rotate to be connected on the fixed block of two X-shaped dead levers (204) upper right side, first eyelid action subassembly (308) rear end and first scarce ring gear (305) and second lack ring gear (306) cooperation, second eyelid action subassembly (309) rotate to be connected on the fixed block of two X-shaped dead levers (204) left side below, second eyelid action subassembly (309) rear end and second lack ring gear (306) and third and lack ring gear (307) cooperation.
5. The ophthalmological quick eyelid cleaning device with an eyelid opening function according to claim 4, wherein the first eyelid opening motion assembly (308) comprises a first transmission shaft (3081), a first straight gear (3082), a first fixing block (3083), a first bevel gear (3084), a pulley (3085), a second limiting rod (3086), a limiting slide rail (3087), a second straight gear (3088) and an arc rack (3089), the first transmission shaft (3081) is rotatably connected to the fixing block above the X-shaped fixing rod (204), the first straight gear (3082) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first transmission shaft (3081), the first straight gear (3082) is positioned between and engaged with the first toothless ring (305) and the second toothless ring (306), the first fixing block (3083) is fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the hand-held housing (1), and the first bevel gear (3084) is provided in number of two, a first bevel gear (3084) is fixedly connected at the front end of a first transmission shaft (3081), another first bevel gear (3084) is rotatably connected on a first fixed block (3083) through a rotating rod, two first bevel gears (3084) are meshed with each other, the first bevel gear (3084) is positioned at the right side of the first fixed block (3083), three belt wheels (3085) are arranged, the upper belt wheel (3085) is fixedly connected on the rotating rod of the first bevel gear (3084), the upper belt wheel (3085) is positioned at the left side of the first fixed block (3083), the lower belt wheel (3085) is fixedly connected with an eyelid opening component (4), the lower end of a second limiting rod (3086) is rotatably connected on the eyelid opening component (4), two ends of the second limiting rod (3086) are arranged in a circular ring manner, a limiting sliding rail (3087) is fixedly connected at the right part of the eyelid opening component (304), the lower part of the right side of the limiting sliding rail (3087) is provided with a limiting rotating shaft in a sliding manner, second gag lever post (3086) upper end is connected with the rotation of the spacing slide bar of spacing slide rail (3087), the spacing slide bar right part of spacing slide rail (3087) rotates and is connected with a band pulley (3085), three band pulley (3085) are connected through the area, second straight-tooth gear (3088) and arc rack (3089) rigid coupling are on eyelid opening subassembly (4), second straight-tooth gear (3088) and arc rack (3089) mesh mutually, band pulley (3085) of below is at the rightmost side, second gag lever post (3086) are located the left side of band pulley (3085), second straight-tooth gear (3088) are located second gag lever post (3086) left side.
6. The ophthalmic quick eye washing device with eyelid opening function according to claim 4, wherein the second eyelid opening operation unit (309) comprises a second transmission shaft (3091), a third spur gear (3092), a second fixed block (3093), a second bevel gear (3094), a limit slider (3095) and a fourth spur gear (3096), the second transmission shaft (3091) is rotatably connected to the fixed blocks at the left lower side of the two X-shaped fixed rods (204), the third spur gear (3092) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the X-shaped fixed rod (204), the third spur gear (3092) is positioned between and engaged with the second toothless ring (306) and the third toothless ring (307), the second fixed blocks (3093) are provided with three, the three second fixed blocks (3093) are respectively fixedly connected to the front portion of the hand-held housing (1), the upper portion of one second fixed block (3093) is rotatably connected to the second transmission shaft (3091), the other two second fixing blocks (3093) are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, two second bevel gears (3094) are arranged, one second bevel gear (3094) is fixedly connected to the front end of the second transmission shaft (3091), the other second bevel gear (3094) is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the second fixing block (3093) in the middle through a rotating shaft, a limiting sliding block (3095) is arranged between the two second fixing blocks (3093) arranged in the bilateral symmetry mode in a sliding mode, a sliding groove is formed in the lower portion of the limiting sliding block (3095), a rack is arranged on the rear surface of the sliding groove of the limiting sliding block (3095), a fourth straight gear (3096) is fixedly connected to the right portion of the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear (3094), and the fourth straight gear (3096) is located in the sliding groove of the limiting sliding block (3095) and meshed with the rack.
7. The quick eye cleaning device with eyelid opening function in the department of ophthalmology according to claim 1, characterized in that the eyelid opening assembly (4) comprises a support ring (401), a containing frame (402), an eyelid opening rotating shaft (403), an eyelid opening rotating cylinder (404), a support rod (405) and a support plate (406), the support ring (401) is arranged at the front of the hand-held shell (1) in a penetrating manner, two inclined sliding grooves from bottom to top are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower part of the support ring (401), two containing frames (402) are arranged, the two containing frames (402) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper part of the support ring (401) in a left-right symmetry manner, the containing frames (402) are provided with arc-shaped sliding grooves, the arc-shaped sliding grooves of the containing frames (402) are matched with the arc of the arc-shaped rack (3089), the eyelid opening rotating shaft (403) is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped sliding grooves of the two containing frames (402), three eyelid opening rotating cylinders (404) are fixedly connected to the eyelid opening rotating shaft (403), the supporting rod (405) penetrates through and is connected in an inclined sliding groove in the lower portion of the supporting ring (401) in a sliding mode, the left end of the supporting rod (405) is arranged in the limiting sliding block (3095) in a sliding mode, and the supporting rod (405) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (406).
8. The rapid eye cleaning device with eyelid opening function in the ophthalmology department according to claim 7, wherein the eyelid opening rotating cylinders (404) on both sides are round and have a certain radian on the side, the outer surface of the middle eyelid opening rotating cylinder (404) is provided with a certain radian for being attached to the upper eyelid of the eye, the front side of the supporting plate (406) is arc-shaped, the eyelid opening rotating cylinder (404) is made of rubber, and the front part of the supporting plate (406) is made of rubber for increasing the friction force between the supporting plate and the eyelid.
9. The ophthalmic quick eye cleaning device with eyelid opening function according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of anti-slip pads (6) and a heater (7), the anti-slip pads (6) are circumferentially arrayed along the outer surface of the hand-held casing (1), the anti-slip pads (6) are respectively and fixedly connected to the rear portion of the outer surface of the hand-held casing (1), the anti-slip pads (6) are used for increasing the friction between the hand-held casing (1) and the hand, the heater (7) is arranged in the drug containing cavity (201) of the washing mechanism (2), and the heater (7) is used for heating and insulating the drug solution for washing the eyes.
CN202111484892.3A 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Quick belt cleaning device of eye that has eyelid function is used to ophthalmology Active CN114099318B (en)

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