CN113018196B - Automatic medicine supply device and health monitoring system capable of realizing automatic medicine supply - Google Patents
Automatic medicine supply device and health monitoring system capable of realizing automatic medicine supply Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗辅助设备领域,具体涉及一种自动供药装置及能够实现自动供药的健康监测系统。The invention relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to an automatic medicine supply device and a health monitoring system capable of automatic medicine supply.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展,我们越来越有条件去关注我们的身体健康。目前市场上存在一些智能药盒,主要的功能是提醒用户按时服药,由闹钟模块和药盒组成。这种药盒适用于年轻态的个人用户,并不适用于有着大量服药需求的身处养老院中的老人群体。老年人由于视力及身体各项机能的衰退,即使采用闹钟提醒,往往也不清楚具体的服药种类及数量。尤其是在大型的养老机构,老年人数量较多,需要集中管理,如果不能进行自动化的供药,会极大地增加医护人员的工作量。With the development of science and technology, we are more and more qualified to pay attention to our physical health. At present, there are some smart medicine boxes on the market, the main function is to remind users to take medicine on time, which consists of an alarm clock module and a medicine box. This kind of pill box is suitable for young individual users, not suitable for the elderly group in nursing homes who have a large demand for taking medicine. Due to the decline of eyesight and various functions of the body, the elderly often do not know the specific type and amount of medicine to take even if they use an alarm clock to remind them. Especially in large elderly care institutions, there are a large number of elderly people who need centralized management. If automatic drug supply cannot be carried out, the workload of medical staff will be greatly increased.
综上所述,如何实现帮助老年人在预订时间服用特定种类和数量的药物,成为了本领域技术人员急需解决的问题。To sum up, how to help the elderly to take specific types and quantities of medicines at a scheduled time has become an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的上述不足,本发明要解决的技术问题是:如何实现帮助老年人在预订时间服用特定种类和数量的药物。Aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: how to help the elderly to take specific types and quantities of medicines at scheduled times.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种自动供药装置,包括第一处理器、第一储药组件、送药组件及取药组件,其中:An automatic medicine supply device, comprising a first processor, a first medicine storage component, a medicine delivery component and a medicine taking component, wherein:
第一储药组件包括转轴、第一伺服电机及多个第一储药盘,第一伺服电机与第一处理器通信连接,第一伺服电机的输出轴竖向设置且与转轴的一端相连;转轴外侧面竖向设置有多个环绕转轴轴心的第一插槽,第一插槽内设有第一读码装置,第一读码装置与第一处理器通信连接;第一储药盘横截面为扇形,两半径所在侧面的交汇处为与第一插槽对应的第一插接部,第一插接部端面设有与第一读码装置对应的第一识别码,第一储药盘下端设有第一自动出药口,第一自动出药口开合大小可调,第一自动出药口的控制器与处理器相连通;第一储药盘下端横截面积小于第一储药盘上端横截面积,当多个第一储药盘卡接在转轴上且转轴上的所有第一储药盘的横截面扇形夹角合为360度时,转轴上的所有第一储药盘整体呈一漏斗状;The first drug storage assembly includes a rotating shaft, a first servo motor, and a plurality of first drug storage discs, the first servo motor is connected to the first processor in communication, and the output shaft of the first servo motor is vertically arranged and connected to one end of the rotating shaft; The outer surface of the rotating shaft is vertically provided with a plurality of first slots surrounding the axis of the rotating shaft, and a first code reading device is arranged in the first slot, and the first code reading device communicates with the first processor; the first medicine storage tray The cross section is fan-shaped, and the intersection of the sides where the two radii are located is the first insertion part corresponding to the first slot. The end face of the first insertion part is provided with a first identification code corresponding to the first code reading device. The first storage The lower end of the medicine tray is provided with a first automatic medicine outlet, the opening and closing of the first automatic medicine outlet is adjustable, and the controller of the first automatic medicine outlet is connected with the processor; the cross-sectional area of the lower end of the first medicine storage tray is smaller than that of the first medicine storage tray. The cross-sectional area of the upper end of a medicine storage tray, when a plurality of first medicine storage trays are clamped on the rotating shaft and the cross-sectional fan-shaped angles of all the first medicine storage trays on the rotating shaft add up to 360 degrees, all the first medicine storage trays on the rotating shaft The medicine storage tray is in the shape of a funnel as a whole;
送药组件包括条状壳体、第二伺服电机及环形传送带,壳体横向设置在第一储药组件下方,壳体上方设置有送药组件入口,送药组件入口与转轴轴心的横向距离和卡接在转轴上的第一储药盘的第一自动出药口与转轴轴心的横向距离相同,壳体下方设置有送药组件出口;第二伺服电机与第一处理器通信连接,第二伺服电机能够驱动传送带转动;传送带安装在壳体内部,传送带上梳状设置有多块隔板,将壳体内部分隔为多个送药腔;送药组件入口及送药组件出口均设置有与第一处理器通信连接的红外感应装置;The drug delivery assembly includes a bar-shaped housing, a second servo motor and an endless conveyor belt. The housing is horizontally arranged below the first drug storage assembly, and the entrance of the drug delivery assembly is arranged above the housing. The lateral distance between the entrance of the drug delivery assembly and the axis of the rotating shaft is The lateral distance between the first automatic medicine outlet of the first medicine storage tray clamped on the rotating shaft and the axis of the rotating shaft is the same, and the outlet of the medicine delivery assembly is arranged under the housing; the second servo motor is connected to the first processor in communication, The second servo motor can drive the conveyor belt to rotate; the conveyor belt is installed inside the housing, and the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of partitions in a comb shape, which divides the inside of the housing into multiple drug delivery chambers; the inlet of the drug delivery component and the outlet of the drug delivery component are both provided having an infrared sensing device communicatively connected to the first processor;
取药组件包括托盘及取药盒,托盘设置在送药组件出口下方且朝向取药盒倾斜向下设置,取药盒与托盘之间设置有第一磁力锁,第一磁力锁控制端与第一处理器通信连接。The medicine taking component includes a tray and a medicine taking box. The tray is arranged below the outlet of the medicine delivery component and is inclined downward toward the medicine taking box. A first magnetic lock is arranged between the medicine taking box and the tray. A processor communication link.
优选地,第一储药盘有多种规格,不同规格的第一储药盘横截面扇形的夹角不同。Preferably, the first medicine storage tray has multiple specifications, and the included angles of the cross-sectional fan shapes of the first medicine storage trays of different specifications are different.
一种自动供药装置,包括底座、第二处理器、第二储药组件、搅拌杯及加热装置,其中:An automatic medicine supply device, comprising a base, a second processor, a second medicine storage component, a stirring cup and a heating device, wherein:
底座上竖向设置有主轴,主轴外侧面设置有多个环绕主轴轴心的第二插槽,第二插槽内设有第二读码装置,第二读码装置与第二处理器通信连接;The main shaft is vertically arranged on the base, and the outer surface of the main shaft is provided with a plurality of second slots surrounding the axis of the main shaft, and a second code reading device is arranged in the second slot, and the second code reading device is communicated with the second processor ;
第二储药组件包括多个第二储药盘,第二储药盘横截面为扇形,两半径所在侧面的交汇处为与第二插槽对应的第二插接部,第二插接部端面设有与第二读码装置对应的第二识别码,第二储药盘下端设有第二自动出药口,第二自动出药口的控制端与第二处理器通信连接;第二储药盘下端横截面积小于第二储药盘上端横截面积,当多个第二储药盘卡接在主轴上且主轴上的所有第二储药盘的横截面扇形夹角合为360度时,转轴上的所有第二储药盘整体呈一漏斗状;The second medicine storage assembly includes a plurality of second medicine storage trays, the cross section of the second medicine storage trays is fan-shaped, and the intersection of the sides where the two radii are located is a second insertion part corresponding to the second slot, and the second insertion part The end face is provided with a second identification code corresponding to the second code reading device, a second automatic medicine outlet is provided at the lower end of the second medicine storage tray, and the control end of the second automatic medicine outlet is connected to the second processor in communication; the second The cross-sectional area of the lower end of the medicine storage tray is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the upper end of the second medicine storage tray. When the degree is high, all the second medicine storage trays on the rotating shaft are in the shape of a funnel as a whole;
搅拌杯横截面为扇形,两半径所在侧面的交汇处为与第二插槽对应的第三插接部,第二插接部端面设有与第二读码装置对应的第三识别码;搅拌杯内设置有温度传感器及搅拌装置,温度传感器与搅拌装置的控制端与第二处理器相连;搅拌杯弧形外侧面上设有温度显示装置及指示灯,温度显示装置和指示灯的控制装置与第二处理器相连;搅拌杯对应设置在第二储药盘下方;The cross section of the stirring cup is fan-shaped, and the intersection of the sides where the two radii are located is the third socket corresponding to the second slot, and the end face of the second socket is provided with a third identification code corresponding to the second code reading device; stirring A temperature sensor and a stirring device are installed inside the cup, and the control end of the temperature sensor and the stirring device is connected to the second processor; the arc-shaped outer surface of the stirring cup is provided with a temperature display device and an indicator light, and a control device for the temperature display device and the indicator light It is connected with the second processor; the stirring cup is correspondingly arranged under the second medicine storage tray;
底座上安装有加热装置,加热装置的控制端与第二处理器通信连接,搅拌杯设置在加热装置上,搅拌杯与底座之间设置有第二磁力锁,第二磁力锁与第二处理器通信连接。A heating device is installed on the base, the control end of the heating device is communicated with the second processor, the stirring cup is arranged on the heating device, a second magnetic lock is arranged between the stirring cup and the base, and the second magnetic lock is connected to the second processor. communication connection.
优选地,第二储药盘有多种规格,不同规格的第二储药盘横截面扇形的夹角不同,一个搅拌杯的盘横截面扇形的夹角等于一个或多个第二储药盘横截面扇形的夹角Preferably, the second medicine storage tray has multiple specifications, and the included angles of the second medicine storage trays of different specifications are different, and the included angle of the cross section fan of a stirring cup is equal to one or more second medicine storage tray The included angle of the sector of the cross section
一种能够实现自动供药的健康监测系统,包括服务器,还包括与服务器通信连接用户端及上述的自动供药装置,其中:A health monitoring system capable of realizing automatic drug supply, including a server, and also includes a user end communicating with the server and the above-mentioned automatic drug supply device, wherein:
用户端用于通过服务器向自动供药装置发送供药指令;The client is used to send a medicine supply instruction to the automatic medicine supply device through the server;
自动供药装置用于基于供药指令向监测对象定时、定种类、定量供药。The automatic medicine supply device is used to supply medicine to the monitoring object at a fixed time, in a certain type, and in a quantitative manner based on the medicine supply instruction.
优选地,还包括与服务器通信连接的体征监测装置,其中:Preferably, it also includes a physical sign monitoring device communicatively connected to the server, wherein:
体征监测装置用于采集监测对象体征信息;The sign monitoring device is used to collect the sign information of the monitored object;
服务器用于判断监测对象体征信息在服药后预设时间内是否超出预设阈值,若是,则向用户端发送第一告警信息。The server is used to determine whether the monitoring object's sign information exceeds a preset threshold within a preset time after taking the medicine, and if so, sends the first warning message to the user terminal.
优选地,还包括与服务器通信连接的体征监测装置,其中:Preferably, it also includes a physical sign monitoring device communicatively connected to the server, wherein:
体征监测装置用于采集监测对象体征信息;The sign monitoring device is used to collect the sign information of the monitored object;
服务器用于判断监测对象体征信息是否超出警告阈值,若是,则向用户端发送第二告警信息。The server is used to judge whether the monitoring object's sign information exceeds the warning threshold, and if so, send the second warning information to the client.
综上所述,本发明公开了一种自动供药装置,包括第一处理器、第一储药组件、送药组件及取药组件。本发明还公开了另一种自动供药装置,包括底座、第二处理器、第二储药组件、搅拌杯及加热装置。上述自动供药装置能够帮助老年人在预订时间服用特定种类和数量的药物。此外,本发明还公开了包括上述自动供药装置的能够实现自动供药的健康监测系统。本发明非常适用于大规模的养老机构,能够实现自动化的供药,极大地减轻了工作人员的工作量。In summary, the present invention discloses an automatic medicine supply device, which includes a first processor, a first medicine storage component, a medicine delivery component and a medicine taking component. The invention also discloses another automatic medicine supply device, which includes a base, a second processor, a second medicine storage assembly, a stirring cup and a heating device. The above-mentioned automatic medicine supply device can help the elderly to take specific kinds and quantities of medicines at a predetermined time. In addition, the present invention also discloses a health monitoring system capable of automatic drug supply including the above-mentioned automatic drug supply device. The invention is very suitable for large-scale elderly care institutions, can realize automatic drug supply, and greatly reduces the workload of staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明公开的一种自动供药装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic medicine supply device disclosed by the present invention;
图2为图1公开的自动供药装置中第一储药组件的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the first drug storage assembly in the automatic drug supply device disclosed in Fig. 1;
图3为图1公开的自动供药装置中送药组件的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the drug delivery assembly in the automatic drug delivery device disclosed in Fig. 1;
图4为本发明公开的另一种自动供药装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of another automatic medicine supply device disclosed in the present invention;
图5为图4公开的自动供药装置中搅拌杯的俯视图;Fig. 5 is a top view of the stirring cup in the automatic medicine feeding device disclosed in Fig. 4;
图6为图4公开的自动供药装置中底座及主轴的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the base and the main shaft in the automatic drug supply device disclosed in Fig. 4;
图7为本发明公开的一种能够实现自动供药的健康监测系统的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a health monitoring system capable of realizing automatic drug supply disclosed by the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
机架1010、转轴1011、第一伺服电机1012、第一储药盘1013、第一插槽1014、第一插接部1015、第一自动出药口1016、壳体1021、第二伺服电机1022、传送带1023、送药组件入口1024、送药组件出口1025、隔板1026、红外感应器1027、托盘1031、取药盒1032、第一磁力锁1033、底座200、主轴2001、第二插槽2002、第二储药盘2011、搅拌杯202、第三插接部2021、搅拌装置2022、温度显示装置2023、指示灯2024、加热装置203、第二磁力锁2031。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细描述说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
对于现在大多数的老年人来说,吃药已经成了家常便饭,有的甚至一天三顿不能停。每种药的服药时间也不同,有早有晚、有餐前有饭后。就拿老年人的常见疾病高血压来说,有一天服用1次的长效降压药,如氨氯地平等,多在早上7:00服药;也有一天服用2次的中效降压药,如依那普利等,早上7:00和下午15:00服药为好;也有一天服用3次的短效降压药,如卡托普利片,第一次清晨醒来服,第二次中午13:00服,最后一次下午18:00之前服。For most of the elderly nowadays, taking medicine has become commonplace, and some even cannot stop taking three meals a day. The time of taking each medicine is also different, there are morning and evening, before and after meals. Take high blood pressure, a common disease of the elderly, for example, long-acting antihypertensive drugs, such as amlodipine, are taken once a day, usually at 7:00 in the morning; intermediate-acting antihypertensive drugs are also taken twice a day, Such as enalapril, etc., it is better to take the medicine at 7:00 in the morning and 15:00 in the afternoon; there are also short-acting antihypertensive drugs that are taken 3 times a day, such as captopril tablets, the first time you wake up in the morning and the second time Serve at 13:00 noon, last time before 18:00 pm.
除此之外,老人的特点就是记性不好、眼神不好。如果要服用的药物的种类多,老人就容易忘记吃药、漏吃药甚至吃错药;若需服用冲剂类药物,老人还有触碰开水,就更加麻烦和危险。然而,对于养老机构来说,有大量的老人需要吃药,如果每位老人都需要一名医护人员在身边帮忙,这就需要极大的工作量。因此,本发明公开了以下的自动供药装置及健康监测系统。In addition, the elderly are characterized by poor memory and poor eyesight. If there are many types of medicines to be taken, it is easy for the elderly to forget to take medicines, miss medicines or even take the wrong medicines; if they need to take granule medicines, the elderly will have to touch boiled water, which is even more troublesome and dangerous. However, for elderly care institutions, there are a large number of elderly people who need to take medicine. If each elderly person needs a medical staff to help, it will require a huge workload. Therefore, the present invention discloses the following automatic medicine supply device and health monitoring system.
如图1至图3所示为本发明公开的一种自动供药装置的结构示意图,所示自动供药装置包括第一处理器、第一储药组件、送药组件及取药组件,其中:Figures 1 to 3 are structural schematic diagrams of an automatic medicine supply device disclosed in the present invention, the automatic medicine supply device includes a first processor, a first medicine storage component, a medicine delivery component and a medicine taking component, wherein :
第一储药组件包括转轴、第一伺服电机及多个第一储药盘,第一伺服电机与第一处理器通信连接,第一伺服电机的输出轴竖向设置且与转轴的一端相连;转轴外侧面竖向设置有多个环绕转轴轴心的第一插槽,第一插槽内设有第一读码装置,第一读码装置与第一处理器通信连接;第一储药盘横截面为扇形,两半径所在侧面的交汇处为与第一插槽对应的第一插接部,第一插接部端面设有与第一读码装置对应的第一识别码,第一储药盘下端设有第一自动出药口,第一自动出药口开合大小可调,第一自动出药口的控制器与处理器相连通;第一储药盘下端横截面积小于第一储药盘上端横截面积,当多个第一储药盘卡接在转轴上且转轴上的所有第一储药盘的横截面扇形夹角合为360度时,转轴上的所有第一储药盘整体呈一漏斗状;The first drug storage assembly includes a rotating shaft, a first servo motor, and a plurality of first drug storage discs, the first servo motor is connected to the first processor in communication, and the output shaft of the first servo motor is vertically arranged and connected to one end of the rotating shaft; The outer surface of the rotating shaft is vertically provided with a plurality of first slots surrounding the axis of the rotating shaft, and a first code reading device is arranged in the first slot, and the first code reading device communicates with the first processor; the first medicine storage tray The cross section is fan-shaped, and the intersection of the sides where the two radii are located is the first insertion part corresponding to the first slot. The end face of the first insertion part is provided with a first identification code corresponding to the first code reading device. The first storage The lower end of the medicine tray is provided with a first automatic medicine outlet, the opening and closing of the first automatic medicine outlet is adjustable, and the controller of the first automatic medicine outlet is connected with the processor; the cross-sectional area of the lower end of the first medicine storage tray is smaller than that of the first medicine storage tray. The cross-sectional area of the upper end of a medicine storage tray, when a plurality of first medicine storage trays are clamped on the rotating shaft and the cross-sectional fan-shaped angles of all the first medicine storage trays on the rotating shaft add up to 360 degrees, all the first medicine storage trays on the rotating shaft The medicine storage tray is in the shape of a funnel as a whole;
送药组件包括条状壳体、第二伺服电机及环形传送带,壳体横向设置在第一储药组件下方,壳体上方设置有送药组件入口,送药组件入口与转轴轴心的横向距离和卡接在转轴上的第一储药盘的第一自动出药口与转轴轴心的横向距离相同,壳体下方设置有送药组件出口;第二伺服电机与第一处理器通信连接,第二伺服电机能够驱动传送带转动;传送带安装在壳体内部,传送带上梳状设置有多块隔板,将壳体内部分隔为多个送药腔;送药组件入口及送药组件出口均设置有与第一处理器通信连接的红外感应装置;The drug delivery assembly includes a bar-shaped housing, a second servo motor and an endless conveyor belt. The housing is horizontally arranged below the first drug storage assembly, and the entrance of the drug delivery assembly is arranged above the housing. The lateral distance between the entrance of the drug delivery assembly and the axis of the rotating shaft is The lateral distance between the first automatic medicine outlet of the first medicine storage tray clamped on the rotating shaft and the axis of the rotating shaft is the same, and the outlet of the medicine delivery assembly is arranged under the housing; the second servo motor is connected to the first processor in communication, The second servo motor can drive the conveyor belt to rotate; the conveyor belt is installed inside the housing, and the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of partitions in a comb shape, which divides the inside of the housing into multiple drug delivery chambers; the inlet of the drug delivery component and the outlet of the drug delivery component are both provided having an infrared sensing device communicatively connected to the first processor;
取药组件包括托盘及取药盒,托盘设置在送药组件出口下方且朝向取药盒倾斜向下设置,取药盒与托盘之间设置有第一磁力锁,第一磁力锁控制端与第一处理器通信连接。The medicine taking component includes a tray and a medicine taking box. The tray is arranged below the outlet of the medicine delivery component and is inclined downward toward the medicine taking box. A first magnetic lock is arranged between the medicine taking box and the tray. A processor communication link.
图1至图3所示的自动供药装置能够实现药丸的自动供给,储药组件、送药组件及取药组件可固定安装在机架上,第一处理器可内置在机架内部,各组件可采用电池或有线电源供电,此为现有技术,在此不再赘述,且不在附图中标示。The automatic medicine supply device shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 can realize the automatic supply of pills, the medicine storage component, the medicine delivery component and the medicine taking component can be fixedly installed on the frame, the first processor can be built in the inside of the frame, each The components can be powered by batteries or wired power sources, which is a prior art, and will not be described in detail here, and will not be marked in the drawings.
第一插槽下方设置有限位部,用于固定第一储药盘。当第一储药盘插接在转轴上时,对应第一插槽内的第一读码装置读取第一储药盘上的第一识别码,第一识别码记录了第一储药盘编号信息,第一读码装置读取第一储药盘编号信息后,生成包括第一储药盘编号信息以及第一插槽编号信息的第一插槽使用信息,将第一插槽使用信息发送至第一处理器。第一处理器通过接收到的第一插槽使用信息可确定哪些第一插槽上插接了第一储药盘,以及第一插槽上插接的第一储药盘的编号。A limiting part is arranged under the first slot for fixing the first medicine storage tray. When the first medicine storage disc is inserted on the rotating shaft, the first code reading device corresponding to the first slot reads the first identification code on the first medicine storage disc, and the first identification code records the first medicine storage disc number information, after the first code reading device reads the number information of the first medicine storage disc, it generates the first slot use information including the first medicine storage disc number information and the first slot number information, and the first slot use information sent to the first processor. The first processor can determine which first slots are inserted with the first medicine storage discs and the numbers of the first medicine storage discs inserted into the first slots through the received first slot use information.
可在供药装置的机架上设置指令输入装置,或者将第一处理器与服务器通联连接,从而接收工作人员输入的供药指令。供药指令包括了供药时间、需要供药的第一储药盘编号以及需要供药的第一储药盘的供药量。An instruction input device may be provided on the rack of the medicine supply device, or the first processor may be connected to the server in communication, so as to receive the medicine supply instructions input by the staff. The medicine supply instruction includes the medicine supply time, the number of the first medicine storage tray that needs to be supplied with medicine, and the medicine supply amount of the first medicine storage tray that needs to be supplied with medicine.
当到达供药时间后,开始供药(可设置与第一处理器通信连接的语音播放装置提示监测对象服药,也可建立第一处理器与监测对象佩戴的智能设备之间的通信连接,通过智能设备提示监测对象服药,智能设备包括手机、手环等)。首先进行第一种药物的供药,基于供药指令控制第一伺服电机驱动主轴转动,使需要供药的第一储药盘的第一自动出药口对准送药组件入口,然后控制对应的第一自动出药口打开,每个第一自动出药口的开合大小也可通过供药指令设置,例如,将每个第一自动出药口的开合大小设置为大中小三个档位,工作人员根据放入第一储药盘的药丸的大小设置对应的第一自动出药口的开合大小,使药丸只能逐颗从第一出药口掉出;或者,控制第一自动出药口逐渐打开,直到红外感应装置感应到有药落入送药组件,则使第一自动出药口维持当前的大小,使药丸只能逐颗从第一出药口掉出。After reaching the time for supplying medicine, start supplying medicine (the voice playback device that communicates with the first processor can be set to prompt the monitoring object to take the medicine, and the communication connection between the first processor and the smart device worn by the monitoring object can also be established, through The smart device reminds the monitoring object to take the medicine, and the smart device includes a mobile phone, a bracelet, etc.). First, supply the first drug, and control the rotation of the first servo motor to drive the main shaft based on the drug supply command, so that the first automatic drug outlet of the first drug storage tray that needs to be supplied is aligned with the entrance of the drug delivery component, and then control the corresponding The opening and closing size of each first automatic medicine outlet can also be set through the medicine supply command, for example, the opening and closing size of each first automatic medicine outlet is set to three Gear position, the staff sets the opening and closing size of the corresponding first automatic medicine outlet according to the size of the pills put into the first medicine storage tray, so that the pills can only fall out from the first medicine outlet one by one; or, control the first medicine outlet The first automatic medicine outlet is gradually opened until the infrared sensing device senses that there is medicine falling into the medicine delivery assembly, so that the first automatic medicine outlet maintains the current size, so that the pills can only fall out of the first medicine outlet one by one.
通过送药组件入口及送药组件出口的红外感应装置,第一处理器可以记录落入送药组件的药丸数以及落出送药组件的药丸数。当落入送药组件的药丸数与供药指令相符,则关闭第一自动出药口,当落出送药组件的药丸数与供药指令相符,则关闭第二伺服电机。The first processor can record the number of pills falling into the medicine delivery unit and the number of pills falling out of the medicine delivery unit through the infrared sensing device at the entrance of the medicine delivery unit and the outlet of the medicine delivery unit. When the number of pills falling into the medicine delivery assembly matches the medicine supply instruction, the first automatic medicine outlet is closed, and when the number of pills falling out of the medicine delivery assembly matches the medicine supply instruction, the second servo motor is turned off.
完成第一种药物的供药后,按照上述控制方法,进行后续种类的药物的供药。After completing the supply of the first drug, the subsequent types of drugs are supplied according to the above-mentioned control method.
本发明中,将不同的药丸装入不同的第一储药盘中,工作人员只需记录不同储药盘装载的药物,即可设置对应的供药指令,完成对监测对象定时、定种类、定量的供药。In the present invention, different pills are loaded into different first medicine storage trays, and the staff only need to record the medicines loaded in different medicine storage trays, and then they can set corresponding medicine supply instructions, and complete timing, type determination, and monitoring of monitoring objects. Quantitative drug supply.
在控制第一自动出药口打开的同时,控制第二伺服电机驱动传送带转动,将落入送药组件入口的药丸送向送药组件出口;While controlling the opening of the first automatic medicine outlet, control the second servo motor to drive the conveyor belt to rotate, and send the pills falling into the entrance of the medicine delivery assembly to the outlet of the medicine delivery assembly;
具体实施时,第一储药盘有多种规格,不同规格的第一储药盘横截面扇形的夹角不同。During specific implementation, the first medicine storage tray has various specifications, and the included angles of the fan shapes of the cross section of the first medicine storage tray of different specifications are different.
如图2所示,根据药丸大小的不同以及服用数量的不同,因此可以设置不同规格的第一储药盘。每个第一储药盘至少有一个第一插接部,大规格的储药盘有多个第一插接部,但是,每个第一储药盘只有一个第一插接部上设置有第一储药盘编号,此时的第一储药盘编号还包括了储药盘规格信息。可预先设定,第一储药盘编号均设置在最靠右的第一插接部上,从而便于处理器控制伺服电机驱动转轴旋转。As shown in FIG. 2 , according to the difference in the size of the pills and the difference in the number of pills to be taken, first medicine storage trays of different specifications can be provided. Each first medicine storage tray has at least one first insertion part, and a large-sized medicine storage tray has multiple first insertion parts, but each first medicine storage tray has only one first insertion part provided with The number of the first medicine storage tray. At this time, the number of the first medicine storage tray also includes the specification information of the medicine storage tray. It can be pre-set that the numbers of the first medicine storage trays are all set on the rightmost first insertion part, so that the processor can control the servo motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.
如图4至图6所示,为本发明公开的另一种自动供药装置的结构示意图,所示动供药装置包括底座、第二处理器、第二储药组件、搅拌杯及加热装置,其中:As shown in Figure 4 to Figure 6, it is a schematic structural view of another automatic medicine supply device disclosed in the present invention, the shown automatic medicine supply device includes a base, a second processor, a second medicine storage assembly, a stirring cup and a heating device ,in:
底座上竖向设置有主轴,主轴外侧面设置有多个环绕主轴轴心的第二插槽,第二插槽内设有第二读码装置,第二读码装置与第二处理器通信连接;The main shaft is vertically arranged on the base, and the outer surface of the main shaft is provided with a plurality of second slots surrounding the axis of the main shaft, and a second code reading device is arranged in the second slot, and the second code reading device is communicated with the second processor ;
第二储药组件包括多个第二储药盘,第二储药盘横截面为扇形,两半径所在侧面的交汇处为与第二插槽对应的第二插接部,第二插接部端面设有与第二读码装置对应的第二识别码,第二储药盘下端设有第二自动出药口,第二自动出药口的控制端与第二处理器通信连接;第二储药盘下端横截面积小于第二储药盘上端横截面积,当多个第二储药盘卡接在主轴上且主轴上的所有第二储药盘的横截面扇形夹角合为360度时,转轴上的所有第二储药盘整体呈一漏斗状;The second medicine storage assembly includes a plurality of second medicine storage trays, the cross section of the second medicine storage trays is fan-shaped, and the intersection of the sides where the two radii are located is a second insertion part corresponding to the second slot, and the second insertion part The end face is provided with a second identification code corresponding to the second code reading device, a second automatic medicine outlet is provided at the lower end of the second medicine storage tray, and the control end of the second automatic medicine outlet is connected to the second processor in communication; the second The cross-sectional area of the lower end of the medicine storage tray is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the upper end of the second medicine storage tray. When the degree is high, all the second medicine storage trays on the rotating shaft are in the shape of a funnel as a whole;
搅拌杯横截面为扇形,两半径所在侧面的交汇处为与第二插槽对应的第三插接部,第二插接部端面设有与第二读码装置对应的第三识别码;搅拌杯内设置有温度传感器及搅拌装置,温度传感器与搅拌装置的控制端与第二处理器相连;搅拌杯弧形外侧面上设有温度显示装置及指示灯,温度显示装置和指示灯的控制装置与第二处理器相连;搅拌杯对应设置在第二储药盘下方;The cross section of the stirring cup is fan-shaped, and the intersection of the sides where the two radii are located is the third socket corresponding to the second slot, and the end face of the second socket is provided with a third identification code corresponding to the second code reading device; stirring A temperature sensor and a stirring device are installed inside the cup, and the control end of the temperature sensor and the stirring device is connected to the second processor; the arc-shaped outer surface of the stirring cup is provided with a temperature display device and an indicator light, and a control device for the temperature display device and the indicator light It is connected with the second processor; the stirring cup is correspondingly arranged under the second medicine storage tray;
底座上安装有加热装置,加热装置的控制端与第二处理器通信连接,搅拌杯设置在加热装置上,搅拌杯与底座之间设置有第二磁力锁,第二磁力锁与第二处理器通信连接。A heating device is installed on the base, the control end of the heating device is communicated with the second processor, the stirring cup is arranged on the heating device, a second magnetic lock is arranged between the stirring cup and the base, and the second magnetic lock is connected to the second processor. communication connection.
图4至图6所述的自动供药装置能够实现冲剂类药物的自动供给。其中,搅拌杯可选用通电版和无电池供电版,搅拌杯内的搅拌装置与可旋转磁铁相连,可旋转磁铁由电机控制。通电版搅拌杯则是通过直接给电机供电以驱动搅拌棒搅拌;无电池供电版则是通过致冷晶片的热电效应来控制电机以达到搅拌的功能。The automatic medicine supply device described in Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 can realize the automatic supply of granule medicine. Among them, the stirring cup can be selected from a powered version and a non-battery-powered version, and the stirring device in the stirring cup is connected with a rotatable magnet, and the rotatable magnet is controlled by a motor. The electrified version of the stirring cup directly supplies power to the motor to drive the stirring rod; the non-battery-powered version uses the thermoelectric effect of the cooling chip to control the motor to achieve the stirring function.
第二储药组件与第一储药组件结构类似。第二插槽分为上下两段,分别用于安装第二储药盘和搅拌杯,上段的下端设有限位装置,上下两端均设有第二读码装置,第二识别码和第三识别码分别记录了第二储药盘和搅拌杯的编号。The structure of the second medicine storage component is similar to that of the first medicine storage component. The second slot is divided into upper and lower sections, which are respectively used to install the second medicine storage tray and the stirring cup. The identification codes respectively record the serial numbers of the second medicine storage tray and the stirring cup.
可在供药装置的底座上设置指令输入装置,或者将第二处理器与服务器通联连接,从而接收工作人员输入的供药指令。供药指令包括了供药时间、需要供药的第二储药盘编号。An instruction input device may be provided on the base of the medicine supply device, or the second processor may be connected to the server to receive the medicine supply instructions input by the staff. The medicine supply instruction includes the medicine supply time and the number of the second medicine storage tray that needs to be supplied.
当到达供药时间后,开始供药(可设置与第二处理器通信连接的语音播放装置提示监测对象服药,也可建立第二处理器与监测对象佩戴的智能设备之间的通信连接,通过智能设备提示监测对象服药,智能设备包括手机、手环等)。首先进行第一种药物的供药,第二处理器控制对应的搅拌杯的指示灯亮起,解锁对应的第二磁力锁;监测对象(老人)取下搅拌杯向搅拌杯内加水,之后再将搅拌杯放回原处。第二处理器通过对应的第二读码装置可判断搅拌杯是否已放回,确定搅拌杯放回后,启动对应的磁力锁,并启动加热装置,当搅拌杯中水温达到第一预设温度(可设置为60摄氏度)后,打开对应的第二自动出药口,冲击颗粒落入搅拌杯中,启动搅拌装置,待温度降低到第二预设温度后(可设置为40摄氏度),解开磁力锁,亮起指示灯。此外,温度显示装置实时显示杯中药液温度。采用这种方式,可以起到避免烫伤的效果。After reaching the medicine supply time, start to supply medicine (the voice playing device connected with the second processor can be set to prompt the monitoring object to take the medicine, and the communication connection between the second processor and the smart device worn by the monitoring object can also be established, through The smart device reminds the monitoring object to take the medicine, and the smart device includes a mobile phone, a bracelet, etc.). Firstly, the first drug is supplied, and the second processor controls the indicator light of the corresponding stirring cup to light up, and unlocks the corresponding second magnetic lock; the monitoring object (the elderly) takes off the stirring cup and adds water to the stirring cup, and then Return the blender jar to its original position. The second processor can judge whether the stirring cup has been put back through the corresponding second code reading device. After confirming that the stirring cup is put back, activate the corresponding magnetic lock and start the heating device. When the water temperature in the stirring cup reaches the first preset temperature (can be set to 60 degrees Celsius), open the corresponding second automatic drug outlet, the impact particles fall into the mixing cup, start the stirring device, and wait for the temperature to drop to the second preset temperature (can be set to 40 degrees Celsius), solution Open the magnetic lock and light up the indicator light. In addition, the temperature display device displays the temperature of the liquid medicine in the cup in real time. In this way, the effect of avoiding burns can be achieved.
如图5所示,第二储药盘有多种规格,不同规格的第二储药盘横截面扇形的夹角不同,一个搅拌杯的盘横截面扇形的夹角等于一个或多个第二储药盘横截面扇形的夹角。As shown in Figure 5, the second medicine storage tray has multiple specifications, and the included angles of the second medicine storage trays of different specifications are different. The included angle of the fan shape of the cross section of the medicine storage tray.
根据冲剂量的不同,因此可以设置不同规格的第二储药盘。每个第二储药盘至少有一个第二插接部,大规格的储药盘有多个第二插接部,但是,每个第二储药盘只有一个第二插接部上设置有第二储药盘编号,此时的第二储药盘编号还包括了储药盘规格信息。此外,可用一个搅拌杯对应多个第二储药盘,这样,可以实现同种药物的多次供药。According to the difference in the amount of granules, second medicine storage trays of different specifications can be provided. Each second medicine storage tray has at least one second insertion part, and a large-scale medicine storage tray has multiple second insertion parts, but each second medicine storage tray has only one second insertion part provided with The number of the second medicine storage tray. At this time, the number of the second medicine storage tray also includes the specification information of the medicine storage tray. In addition, one stirring cup can be used to correspond to multiple second medicine storage trays, so that multiple supply of the same medicine can be realized.
如图7所示,本发明还公开了一种能够实现自动供药的健康监测系统,包括服务器,还包括与服务器通信连接用户端及上述的自动供药装置,其中:As shown in Fig. 7, the present invention also discloses a health monitoring system capable of automatic drug supply, including a server, a user end communicating with the server and the above-mentioned automatic drug supply device, wherein:
用户端用于通过服务器向自动供药装置发送供药指令;The client is used to send a medicine supply instruction to the automatic medicine supply device through the server;
自动供药装置用于基于供药指令向监测对象定时、定种类、定量供药。The automatic medicine supply device is used to supply medicine to the monitoring object at a fixed time, in a certain type, and in a quantitative manner based on the medicine supply instruction.
工作人员可通过用户端(手机、电脑、平板电脑等)发送供药指令,实现自动供药装置的远程控制。The staff can send medicine supply instructions through the client (mobile phone, computer, tablet computer, etc.) to realize the remote control of the automatic medicine supply device.
具体实施时,还包括与服务器通信连接的体征监测装置,其中:During specific implementation, it also includes a physical sign monitoring device communicated with the server, wherein:
体征监测装置用于采集监测对象体征信息;The sign monitoring device is used to collect the sign information of the monitored object;
服务器用于判断监测对象体征信息在服药后预设时间内是否超出预设阈值,若是,则向用户端发送第一告警信息。The server is used to determine whether the monitoring object's sign information exceeds a preset threshold within a preset time after taking the medicine, and if so, sends the first warning message to the user terminal.
服务器可以记录老人每日的服药时间、药物名称及药量,体征监测装置可以采集老人服药后的体征信息。服务器对数据进行实时分析,根据相关生命体征指标的测量值进行分析并绘制直观的统计图,并在统计图中标注服药时间点及药量,判断药物对该老人是否适用以及是否有效,以建议医生是否需要换药、停药,具体方式包括,若监测对象体征信息在服药后预设时间内超出预设阈值,则向用户端发送第一告警信息。The server can record the daily medication time, drug name and dosage of the elderly, and the sign monitoring device can collect the sign information of the elderly after taking the medicine. The server analyzes the data in real time, analyzes and draws an intuitive statistical chart based on the measured values of relevant vital signs, and marks the time point and dosage of the medicine in the statistical chart to determine whether the drug is suitable for the elderly and whether it is effective. Whether the doctor needs to change the medicine or stop the medicine, the specific method includes, if the monitoring object’s sign information exceeds the preset threshold within the preset time after taking the medicine, then sending the first warning message to the user terminal.
以降压药来举例,目前常用的降压药有五大类,就算是同一大类之间的降压药作用和药效也有很大的差异。比如地尔硫卓和硝苯地平,前者降压作用较弱,服用后心率明显降低;后者降压作用强,但会产生反射性心跳加速。医生需要了解病人的心律状况、血压水平等情况来为其选择合适的降压药。服药一段时间后,观察病人的血压值,绘制每日血压变化图,供医生做换药或停药的判断,避免血压过低。若病人出现服用某种药物或同时服下多种药物后出现异常反应,则及时停药。判断是多种药物相冲或是病人的自身不适性。若是药物相冲,则记录入库,作为药物评判的依据。若是该病人自身对某药物有异常反应,则记录进病人的单独病历,作为之后用药的参考。Taking antihypertensive drugs as an example, there are currently five categories of commonly used antihypertensive drugs, and even within the same category, there are great differences in the effects and efficacy of antihypertensive drugs. For example, diltiazem and nifedipine, the former has a weak antihypertensive effect, and the heart rate decreases significantly after taking it; the latter has a strong antihypertensive effect, but it will produce reflex heartbeat acceleration. Doctors need to know the patient's heart rhythm status, blood pressure level and other conditions to choose the appropriate antihypertensive drug for him. After taking the medicine for a period of time, observe the blood pressure value of the patient and draw a daily blood pressure change chart for the doctor to make a judgment on changing the medicine or stopping the medicine to avoid hypotension. If the patient has an abnormal reaction after taking a certain drug or taking multiple drugs at the same time, the drug should be stopped in time. Judgment is that multiple drugs conflict or the patient's own discomfort. If the medicines conflict with each other, they will be recorded and stored in the warehouse as the basis for judging the medicines. If the patient himself has an abnormal reaction to a certain drug, it will be recorded in the individual medical record of the patient as a reference for future medication.
具体实施时,还包括与服务器通信连接的体征监测装置,其中:During specific implementation, it also includes a physical sign monitoring device communicated with the server, wherein:
体征监测装置用于采集监测对象体征信息;The sign monitoring device is used to collect the sign information of the monitored object;
服务器用于判断监测对象体征信息是否超出警告阈值,若是,则向用户端发送第二告警信息。The server is used to judge whether the monitoring object's sign information exceeds the warning threshold, and if so, send the second warning information to the client.
本发明中,体征监测装置可实时监测心率、脉搏、血压、呼吸、体温等体征,服务器可以绘制以上参数的长期动态变化图以反映老人的身体状况。如遇老人的生命体征测量值偏离标准值(警告阈值),服务器可以向用户端或者其他语音报警装置发出警报,并告知老人的位置,以便医护人员快速赶往老人所处位置。In the present invention, the sign monitoring device can monitor heart rate, pulse, blood pressure, respiration, body temperature and other signs in real time, and the server can draw a long-term dynamic change map of the above parameters to reflect the physical condition of the elderly. If the measured value of vital signs of the elderly deviates from the standard value (warning threshold), the server can send an alarm to the client or other voice alarm devices, and inform the location of the elderly, so that medical staff can quickly rush to the location of the elderly.
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过参照本发明的优选实施例已经对本发明进行了描述,但本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离所附权利要求书所限定的本发明的精神和范围。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art should understand that it can be described in the form Various changes may be made in matter and details thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
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