CN113017713A - Multi-angle sampling and storing device for cervical tissue samples - Google Patents

Multi-angle sampling and storing device for cervical tissue samples Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113017713A
CN113017713A CN202110244965.5A CN202110244965A CN113017713A CN 113017713 A CN113017713 A CN 113017713A CN 202110244965 A CN202110244965 A CN 202110244965A CN 113017713 A CN113017713 A CN 113017713A
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China
Prior art keywords
sampling
disc
frame
rotary
close
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Granted
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CN202110244965.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113017713B (en
Inventor
黄益娟
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Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital
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Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital
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Priority to CN202110244965.5A priority Critical patent/CN113017713B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/02Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
    • A61B10/0291Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy for uterus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/06Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
    • A61B1/0661Endoscope light sources
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/303Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the vagina, i.e. vaginoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/02Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
    • A61B10/0233Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments
    • A61B10/0266Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments means for severing sample
    • A61B10/0275Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments means for severing sample with sample notch, e.g. on the side of inner stylet

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment of obstetrics and gynecology department, and discloses a multi-angle cervical tissue sample sampling and storing device, which comprises a sampling disc fixing frame, one end of the sampling disc fixing frame is fixedly provided with a sampling disc, one side of the sampling disc is provided with six sliding grooves, three sampling grooves are respectively arranged in the six sliding grooves, used for storing scraped tissues, an smearing disc is movably arranged on one side of the sampling disc close to the chute, a first rotating rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the smearing disc far away from the sampling disc, used for driving the smearing plate to rotate, one end of the first rotating rod close to the smearing plate is sleeved with a supporting frame, used for supporting the first rotating rod, one end of the sampling disc fixing frame close to the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a limiting frame, the device is used for limiting the position of the support frame, and a detection device is arranged at one end, far away from the smearing plate, of the support frame and is used for monitoring the environment where the sampling plate is located in real time. The invention ensures clear visual field through the monitoring device, realizes omnibearing sampling through the sampling disc and increases the flexibility through the rotating mechanism.

Description

Multi-angle sampling and storing device for cervical tissue samples
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment of obstetrics and gynecology department, in particular to a multi-angle cervical tissue sample sampling and storing device.
Background
Cervical cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy. The age of the primary cancer is 30-35 years old, the invasive cancer is 45-55 years old, and the incidence of the primary cancer tends to be younger in recent years. The widespread application of cervical cytology screening in recent decades has made cervical cancer and precancerous diseases discovered and treated in early stages, and the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer have been significantly reduced. Early cervical cancer often has no obvious symptoms and signs, and the cervix may be smooth or indistinguishable from cervical columnar epithelial ectopy. The appearance of the cervix is normal, so that the patients with cervical canal are easy to miss or misdiagnose. For patients with cervical cancer primary screening (TCT combined HPV detection) abnormality, a referral colposcopy is needed, cervical canal scratching is needed if necessary, a curette is mainly used for probing into the cervical canal to scratch, and tissues are scraped for pathological examination.
When the inspection is performed, the following problems often exist:
1. because the cervix is cylindrical, the method can only scrape local tissues, and lesion tissue parts can be missed, so that missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis is caused.
2. The curette handle is inflexible, and the curette user is easy to cause discomfort to the person to be examined when changing direction, and may cause injury to the inner wall of the cervical canal due to improper force application.
3. Because the internal space of the vagina and the cervix is too small, a doctor can only feel to scrape blindly when sampling, and a visual field blind area exists in the internal environment of the cervical canal.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multi-angle cervical tissue sample sampling and storing device which has the advantages of omnibearing sampling, flexible rotation, clear visual field and the like and solves the problems of incomplete sampling, inflexible handle and limited visual field.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems of incomplete sampling, inflexible handle and limited visual field, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a multi-angle sampling and storing device for cervical tissue samples comprises a sampling disc fixing frame, wherein a sampling disc is fixedly arranged at one end of the sampling disc fixing frame, six sliding grooves are formed in one side of the sampling disc, three sampling grooves are formed in the six sliding grooves respectively and used for storing scraped tissues, an smearing disc is movably arranged at one side, close to the sliding grooves, of the smearing disc, a first rotating rod is fixedly arranged at one side, away from the sampling disc, of the smearing disc and used for driving the smearing disc to rotate, a supporting frame is sleeved outside one end, close to the smearing disc, of the first rotating rod and used for supporting the first rotating rod, a limiting frame is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the supporting frame, of the sampling disc fixing frame and used for limiting the position of the supporting frame, a detection device is arranged at one end, away from the smearing disc, of the supporting, first rotary rod is close to detection device's one end is provided with rotary mechanism, is used for changing the angle of first rotary rod, the rotary mechanism overcoat is equipped with the rubber sleeve for protection rotary mechanism prevents rotary mechanism from hurting cervical inner wall, rotary mechanism keeps away from the one end of first rotary rod is provided with the second rotary rod, the second rotary rod is kept away from rotary mechanism's one end is provided with the controller, the controller with carry out signal connection through the electric wire between the detection device, the controller is kept away from the one end of second rotary rod is provided with steering mechanism, steering mechanism keeps away from the fixed display screen that is provided with of one end of second rotary rod.
Preferably, the smearing plate comprises a tripod, wherein three corners of the tripod are fixedly provided with disks, and scraping blades are arranged around the three disks.
Preferably, monitoring devices includes the carriage, the fixed miniature camera that is provided with in centre of carriage, the four corners of carriage is all fixed and is provided with the light, the light miniature camera with carry out signal connection through the dupont line between the electric wire.
Preferably, rotary mechanism includes iron wire group for warp and fixed shape, the both ends of iron wire group are all overlapped and are equipped with the cross mount, two every two relative both ends of cross mount are all overlapped and are equipped with the arc frame outward, the both ends of iron wire group are all overlapped and are equipped with the connection arc frame, four are run through to iron wire group the arc frame with two connect the centre of arc frame.
Preferably, one end of the first rotating rod, which is close to the rotating mechanism, is fixedly provided with a first cross fixing frame, which is used for connecting the first rotating rod with a connecting arc-shaped frame of the rotating mechanism, which is close to the end of the first rotating rod.
Preferably, a second cross-shaped fixing frame is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the rotating mechanism, of the second rotating rod, and is used for connecting the second rotating rod with a connecting arc-shaped frame, close to the end of the second rotating rod, of the rotating mechanism.
Preferably, a second rotating ring is movably arranged between the two cross-shaped fixing frames, the rotating mechanism is movably connected with the first cross-shaped fixing frame through the first rotating ring, and the rotating mechanism is movably connected with the second cross-shaped fixing frame through a third rotating ring.
Preferably, steering mechanism includes the fixed head, the fixed head is kept away from the fixed first universal ball that is provided with in one end of display screen, the both sides of first universal ball are all movable and are provided with splint, two fix through first screw between the splint, two splint are kept away from the one end activity of first universal ball is provided with the universal ball of second.
Preferably, the second universal ball and the controller are fixed through welding, so that the controller and the steering mechanism are connected, and the display screen and the fixing head are fixedly connected through a second screw.
Preferably, the sampling groove is triangular, one corner of the sampling groove points to the circle center of the sampling disc, and one side of the sampling groove, which is far away from the circle center of the sampling disc, is smoothly connected with the sampling disc and is used for conveying the scraped tissue into the sampling groove.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a multi-angle cervical tissue sample sampling and storing device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the multi-angle cervical tissue sample sampling and storing device drives the second crossed fixing frame to rotate by rotating the second rotary rod, so that the second crossed fixing frame drives the connecting arc frame and the third rotary ring which are close to the second rotary rod, the third rotary ring drives the two crossed fixing frames, the second rotary ring, the first rotary ring, the connecting arc frame and the first crossed fixing frame which are close to the first rotary rod to rotate, so as to drive the first rotary rod to rotate and further drive the smearing disc to rotate, because the inner wall of the cervix has elasticity, the inner wall of the cervix can be tightly attached to the edge of the sampling disc and the partial edge of the smearing disc which is exposed out of the sampling disc, the first rotary rod drives the tripod in the smearing disc to rotate, so as to drive the three discs to rotate, so that the three discs respectively move in six chutes, and the sampling disc rotates under the fixing of the sampling disc fixing frame through the acting force of the discs on the, and then make the edge of sample dish and cervical inner wall take place relative motion, make the sample groove of sample dish edge can scrape down the tissue thing of cervical inner wall, divide 360 rotations in groove through the sample dish and can scrape all-round the getting tissue thing to cervical inner wall, all-round collection avoids omitting pathological change tissue position, the standing groove in time deposits tissue thing, reducible tissue and outside utensil contact, avoid polluting, reduce the quantity of leaking diagnosing or misdiagnosing, improve diagnostic rate of accuracy.
2. The multi-angle cervical tissue sample sampling and storing device changes the direction of force application by changing the angle between the first rotary rod and the second rotary rod, when the angle between the first rotary rod and the second rotary rod is changed, the iron wire group in the rotary mechanism is deformed under stress, so that the whole rotary mechanism is bent, meanwhile, the second crossed fixing frame drives the connecting arc frame close to the second rotary rod and the third rotary ring to rotate by taking the iron wire group as an axis, the third rotary ring drives the two crossed fixing frames, the second rotary ring and the first rotary ring, the connecting arc frame close to the first rotary rod and the first crossed fixing frame to rotate by taking the iron wire group as the axis, so that the rotation of the first rotary rod is not influenced when the force direction is changed, and the sampling disc and the smearing disc continue to rotate and sample in the cervix, the problem that the handle of the traditional curette is inflexible is solved, and the discomfort of a person to be detected caused by improper force application when the direction is changed by a user, and because the force is more convenient to control and change, the handle is flexibly adjusted in rotation, and the rubber sleeve is wrapped outside the handle, the vagina and the inner wall of the cervix can be protected and isolated, and the condition that the inner wall of the cervix is injured by misoperation can be reduced.
3. This multi-angle cervical tissue sample sampling strorage device, can carry out real-time supervision to vagina and cervical internal environment through monitoring devices, open the switch of controller, be provided with the power in the controller, thereby can provide the electric energy for whole circuit, the switch is opened the back, monitoring devices starts, miniature camera head and light are opened, environmental feedback back display screen around with the sampling dish through miniature camera head, thereby make the position and the surrounding environment at user's clear sampling dish place, the field of vision blind area that vagina and cervical internal space undersize lead to has been avoided, be convenient for observe, avoid blindly scraping and cause the accidental injury.
4. This multi-angle cervical tissue sample sampling strorage device is equipped with the rubber sleeve through the rotary mechanism overcoat for protection rotary mechanism prevents rotary mechanism injury cervical inner wall, also avoids the interstitial fluid in the cervix to enter into rotary mechanism simultaneously, protects the mechanical structure in the rotary mechanism.
5. This multi-angle cervical tissue sample sampling strorage device encircles all around through three disc and is provided with the doctor-bar to can expose some tissue thing that can scrape more of doctor-bar at sample plate edge when the disc motion, thereby increase sample quantity, improve the rate of accuracy of inspection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is one of the schematic partial exploded views of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a supporting frame, a sampling disc fixing frame and a monitoring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the rubber sleeve and the rotating mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the rotary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second partial perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a second schematic diagram of the partial explosion of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sampling tray; 2. a chute; 3. a sampling groove; 4. coating a disc; 401. a tripod; 402. a disc; 403. scraping a blade; 5. a sampling disc fixing frame; 6. a first rotating rod; 7. a support frame; 8. a monitoring device; 801. a support frame; 802. a miniature camera; 803. an illuminating lamp; 9. a rotation mechanism; 901. an iron wire group; 902. a cross-shaped fixing frame; 903. an arc frame; 904. connecting the arc-shaped frames; 905. a second rotating ring; 906. a first rotating ring; 907. a third rotating ring; 10. a second rotating rod; 11. a controller; 12. a steering mechanism; 1201. a fixed head; 1202. a first universal ball; 1203. a splint; 1204. a second universal ball; 1205. a first screw; 13. a display screen; 14. an electric wire; 15. a first cross mount; 16. a second cross-shaped fixing frame; 17. a rubber sleeve; 18. a second screw; 19. and a limiting frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a multi-angle sampling and storing device for cervical tissue samples comprises a sampling disc fixing frame 5, wherein a sampling disc 1 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sampling disc fixing frame 5, six sliding grooves 2 are formed in one side of the sampling disc 1, three sampling grooves 3 are respectively formed in the six sliding grooves 2 and used for storing scraped tissues, a smearing disc 4 is movably arranged at one side of the sampling disc 1 close to the sliding grooves 2, and a first rotating rod 6 is fixedly arranged at one side of the smearing disc 4 far away from the sampling disc 1 and used for driving the smearing disc to moveA plurality of saidThe application plate 4 is rotated The application disc 4 can slide in the chute 2 during rotationA support frame 7 is sleeved at one end of the first rotating rod 6 close to the smearing plate 4 and used for supporting the first rotating rod 6 and samplingA limiting frame 19 is fixedly arranged at one end of the disk fixing frame 5 close to the supporting frame 7 and used for limiting the position of the supporting frame 7, a detection device 8 is arranged at one end of the supporting frame 7 far away from the smearing disk 4, used for monitoring the environment of the sampling disc 1 in real time, one end of the first rotating rod 6 close to the detection device 8 is provided with a rotating mechanism 9, the angle that is used for changing first rotary rod 6, rotary mechanism 9 overcoat is equipped with rubber sleeve 17, be used for protecting rotary mechanism 9 and prevent rotary mechanism 9 from hurting the cervical inner wall, the one end that rotary mechanism 9 kept away from first rotary rod 6 is provided with second rotary rod 10, the one end that rotary mechanism 9 was kept away from to second rotary rod 10 is provided with controller 11, carry out signal connection through electric wire 14 between controller 11 and the detection device 8, the one end that the second rotary rod 10 was kept away from to the controller is provided with steering mechanism 12, steering mechanism 12 keeps away from the fixed display screen 13 that is provided with of one end of second rotary rod 10.
Further, the smearing plate 4 comprises a tripod 401, three corners of the tripod 401 are fixedly provided with disks 402, and the periphery of each disk 402 is provided with scraping blades 403 in a surrounding manner, so that when the disks 402 move, the scraping blades 403 exposing the edges of the sampling plate 1 can scrape more tissues, the number of samples is increased, and the inspection accuracy is improved.
Further, the monitoring device 8 includes a supporting frame 801, a micro camera 802 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the supporting frame 801, illuminating lamps 803 are fixedly disposed at four corners of the supporting frame 801, and the illuminating lamps 803, the micro camera 802 and the electric wire 14 are connected through dupont lines.
Further, rotary mechanism 9 includes iron wire group 901 for warp and fixed shape, the both ends of iron wire group 901 all overlap and are equipped with cross mount 902, every two relative both ends of two cross mounts 902 all overlap and are equipped with arc frame 903 outward, the both ends of iron wire group 901 all overlap and are equipped with connection arc frame 904, iron wire group 901 runs through four arc frames 903 and two middles of being connected arc frame 904.
Further, a first cross fixing frame 15 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating rod 6 close to the rotating mechanism 9, and is used for connecting the first rotating rod 6 with a connecting arc frame 904 at the end of the rotating mechanism 9 close to the first rotating rod 6.
Further, a second cross-shaped fixing frame 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating rod 10 close to the rotating mechanism 9, and is used for connecting the second rotating rod 10 with a connecting arc-shaped frame 904 at the end of the rotating mechanism 9 close to the second rotating rod 10.
Further, a second rotating ring 905 is movably arranged between the two cross-shaped fixing frames 902, the rotating mechanism 9 is movably connected with the first cross-shaped fixing frame 15 through a first rotating ring 906, and the rotating mechanism 9 is movably connected with the second cross-shaped fixing frame 16 through a third rotating ring 907.
Further, the steering mechanism 12 includes a fixed head 1201, one end of the fixed head 1201, which is away from the display screen 13, is fixedly provided with a first universal ball 1202, both sides of the first universal ball 1202 are movably provided with clamp plates 1203, the two clamp plates 1203 are fixed by a first screw 1205, and one end of the two clamp plates 1203, which is away from the first universal ball 1202, is movably provided with a second universal ball 1204.
Further, the second universal ball 1204 and the controller 11 are fixed by welding, so that the controller 11 and the steering mechanism 12 are connected, and the display 13 and the fixing head 1201 are fixedly connected by the second screw 18.
Further, sampling groove 3 is triangle-shaped, and the centre of a circle of sampling dish 1 is pointed to in one corner of sampling groove 3, and sampling groove 3 keeps away from one side and sampling dish 1 smooth connection in the centre of a circle of sampling dish 1 for send the tissue of scraping into in the sampling groove 3.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a switch of the controller 11 is turned on, a power supply is arranged in the controller 11, so that electric energy can be provided for the whole circuit, after the switch is turned on, the monitoring device 8 is started, the micro camera 802 and the illuminating lamp 803 are turned on, at the moment, the user pulls the support frame 7 outwards until the support frame 7 is tightly attached to the limiting frame 19, the disc 402 in the smearing disc 4 is positioned in the chute 2 but does not contact with the surface of the sampling disc 1, so that the situation that scraped tissue cannot enter the chute 2 is avoided, the head where the sampling disc 1 is positioned is slowly placed into the expanded vagina, the environment around the sampling disc 1 is fed back to the display screen 13 through the micro camera 802, so that the user can clearly know the position where the sampling disc 1 is positioned, when the sampling disc 1 enters the cervix, the user holds the display screen 13 with one hand, so as to fix the position of the display screen 13 and be convenient to watch, meanwhile, the other hand holds the second rotating rod 10, under the action of the first universal ball 1202 and the second universal ball 1204, the second rotating rod 10 and the display screen 13 can relatively rotate in multiple angles, the second rotating rod 10 rotates to drive the second cross fixing frame 16 to rotate, so that the second cross fixing frame 16 drives the connecting arc frame 904 and the third rotating ring 907 which are close to the second rotating rod 10, the third rotating ring 907 drives the two cross fixing frames 902, the second rotating ring 905, the first rotating ring 906, the connecting arc frame which is close to the first rotating rod 6 and the first cross fixing frame 15 to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating rod 6 to rotate, and further drive the smearing disk 4 to rotate, because the inner wall of the cervix has elasticity, the inner wall of the cervix can cling to the edge of the sampling disk 1 and the partial edge of the smearing disk 4 which is exposed out of the sampling disk 1, and the first rotating rod 6 drives the tripod 401 in the smearing disk 4 to rotate, thereby driving the three discs 402 to rotate, further making the three discs 402 respectively move in the six chutes 2, making the sampling disc 1 rotate under the fixation of the sampling disc fixing frame 5 by the acting force of the discs 402 to the chutes 2, further making the edge of the sampling disc 1 and the inner wall of cervix perform relative motion, making the sampling groove 3 at the edge of the sampling disc 1 scrape the tissue of the inner wall of cervix, at this time, pushing the supporting frame 7 inwards, thereby making the discs 402 in the smearing disc 4 cling to the sampling disc 1, at the same time, the first rotating rod 6 drives the tripod 401 to rotate, thereby making the surface of the discs 402 cling to the chutes 2 from the edge of the sampling disc 1 to move, thereby bringing the tissue scraped to the surface of the sampling disc 1 and the scraping blade 403 into the sampling groove 3, because the side of the sampling groove 3 away from the circle center of the sampling disc 1 is smoothly connected with the sampling disc 1, thereby being able to move under the movement of the discs 402, the scraped tissue is sent into the sampling groove 3, and one end of the sampling groove 3 close to the circle center of the sampling disc 1 is used for scraping and fastening the surface of the disc 402, so as to prevent the tissue from overflowing the sampling groove 3, when scraping the inner wall of the cervix, a user can change the direction of the force by changing the angle between the first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 10, when changing the angle between the first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 10, the iron wire group 901 in the rotating mechanism 9 is deformed by the force, so that the whole rotating mechanism 9 is bent, meanwhile, the second fixing frame 16 drives the connecting arc-shaped frame 904 close to the second rotating rod 10 and the third rotating ring 907 to rotate by taking the iron wire group 901 as the axis, the third rotating ring 907 drives the two fixing frames 902, the second rotating ring 905, the first rotating ring 906, the connecting arc-shaped frame close to the first rotating rod 6 and the first fixing frame 15 to rotate by taking the iron wire group 901 as the axis, thereby not influencing the rotation of the first rotating rod 6 when changing the direction of force, and further leading the sampling disc 1 and the smearing disc 4 to continue rotating and sampling in the cervix.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a multi-angle cervical tissue sample sampling strorage device, includes sampling disc mount (5), its characterized in that: the sampling device is characterized in that a sampling disc (1) is fixedly arranged at one end of a sampling disc fixing frame (5), six sliding grooves (2) are formed in one side of the sampling disc (1), six sampling grooves (3) are formed in the sliding grooves (2) respectively and used for storing tissues scraped, a smearing disc (4) is movably arranged at one side, close to the sliding grooves (2), of the smearing disc (1), a first rotating rod (6) is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from the sampling disc (1), of the smearing disc (4) and used for driving the smearing disc (4) to rotate, a supporting frame (7) is sleeved outside one end, close to the smearing disc (4), of the first rotating rod (6) and used for supporting the first rotating rod (6), a limiting frame (19) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the supporting frame (7), of the sampling disc fixing frame (5) and used for limiting the position of the supporting, the one end that scribbles dish (4) is kept away from in support frame (7) is provided with detection device (8), is used for real-time supervision the environment that sampling dish (1) was located, the one end that first rotary rod (6) are close to detection device (8) is provided with rotary mechanism (9), is used for changing the angle of first rotary rod (6), rotary mechanism (9) overcoat is equipped with rubber sleeve (17), is used for protecting rotary mechanism (9) and prevents rotary mechanism (9) injury cervical inner wall, the one end that first rotary rod (6) were kept away from in rotary mechanism (9) is provided with second rotary rod (10), the one end that rotary mechanism (9) were kept away from in second rotary rod (10) is provided with controller (11), carry out signal connection through electric wire (14) between controller (11) and detection device (8), the one end that the controller kept away from second rotary rod (10) is provided with steering mechanism (12), steering mechanism (12) are kept away from the fixed display screen (13) that is provided with in one end of second rotary rod (10).
2. The multi-angle cervical tissue sample collection and storage device of claim 1, wherein: the smearing plate (4) comprises a tripod (401), wherein the triangular part of the tripod (401) is fixedly provided with a disc (402), and the periphery of the disc (402) is provided with scraping blades (403) in a surrounding manner.
3. The multi-angle cervical tissue sample collection and storage device of claim 1, wherein: monitoring devices (8) include carriage (801), the fixed miniature camera (802) that is provided with in centre of carriage (801), the four corners of carriage (801) is all fixed and is provided with light (803), light (803) miniature camera (802) with carry out signal connection through the dupont line between electric wire (14).
4. The multi-angle cervical tissue sample collection and storage device of claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism (9) comprises iron wire groups (901) for deforming and fixing shapes, cross fixing frames (902) are sleeved at two ends of each iron wire group (901), arc-shaped frames (903) are sleeved outside two opposite ends of each cross fixing frame (902), connecting arc-shaped frames (904) are sleeved at two ends of each iron wire group (901), and the iron wire groups (901) penetrate through the four arc-shaped frames (903) and the two connecting arc-shaped frames (904).
5. The multi-angle cervical tissue sample collection and storage device of claim 4, wherein: first rotary rod (6) are close to the fixed first cross mount (15) that is provided with of one end of rotary mechanism (9) for connect first rotary rod (6) with be close to in rotary mechanism (9) connecting arc frame (904) of first rotary rod (6) end.
6. The multi-angle cervical tissue sample collection and storage device of claim 4, wherein: and one end of the second rotating rod (10) close to the rotating mechanism (9) is fixedly provided with a second cross-shaped fixing frame (16) which is used for connecting the second rotating rod (10) with a connecting arc-shaped frame (904) at the end of the rotating mechanism (9) close to the second rotating rod (10).
7. The multi-angle cervical tissue sample collection and storage device of claim 6, wherein: a second rotating ring (905) is movably arranged between the two cross-shaped fixing frames (902), the rotating mechanism (9) is movably connected with the first cross-shaped fixing frame (15) through a first rotating ring (906), and the rotating mechanism (9) is movably connected with the second cross-shaped fixing frame (16) through a third rotating ring (907).
8. The multi-angle cervical tissue sample collection and storage device of claim 1, wherein: the steering mechanism (12) comprises a fixing head (1201), a first universal ball (1202) is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the display screen (13), of the fixing head (1201), clamping plates (1203) are movably arranged on two sides of the first universal ball (1202), the two clamping plates (1203) are fixed through first screws (1205), and a second universal ball (1204) is movably arranged at one end, away from the first universal ball (1202), of the two clamping plates (1203).
9. The multi-angle cervical tissue sample collection and storage device of claim 8, wherein: the second universal ball (1204) and the controller (11) are fixed through welding, so that the controller (11) and the steering mechanism (12) are connected, and the display screen (13) and the fixing head (1201) are fixedly connected through a second screw (18).
10. The multi-angle cervical tissue sample collection and storage device of claim 1, wherein: sampling groove (3) are triangle-shaped, the one corner of sampling groove (3) points to the centre of a circle of sampling dish (1), sampling groove (3) are kept away from one side of sampling dish (1) centre of a circle with sampling dish (1) smooth connection for send the tissue of scraping into in sampling groove (3).
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CN212307908U (en) * 2020-03-23 2021-01-08 常州市第一人民医院 Pathology department's sample sampling device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208217303U (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-12-11 惠安县科联农业科技有限公司 A kind of Gastroenterology dept.'s sample detection mothballed plant
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