CN113016757A

CN113016757A - Rice planting device

Info

Publication number: CN113016757A
Application number: CN202110209266.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王秋云
Original assignee: JINING CITY ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: JINING CITY ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2021-02-24
Filing date: 2021-02-24
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a rice planting device, which belongs to the technical field of rice planting and comprises a box body with an opening at the upper end, wherein two rotatable rollers are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body, a medicine box, a storage battery and a medicine pump are arranged in the box body, the input end of the medicine pump is connected with the outer side wall of the bottom of the medicine box through a pipeline, a detachable box cover is arranged at the top of the box body, a through hole is formed in the top of the box cover, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the box cover. According to the rice planting device, the pesticide in the pesticide box is conveyed into each spray head through the pesticide pump, the spray heads arranged on the two supporting rods are used for spraying pesticide on rice in the rice field, pests influencing the growth of the rice in the growth process of the rice can be eliminated, the pesticide spraying area on the rice is wide, and the pesticide spraying efficiency is high; in the invention, the supporting rod on the rice planting device can be detached from the box body, so that the volume of the device is reduced during transportation, and the transportation difficulty is reduced.

Description

Rice planting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a rice planting device.

Background

The rice is the most prominent and longest kind of grain in the genus of rice. In China, rice is planted in the Yangtze river basin of China seven thousand years ago. Generalized rice is distinguished from upland rice; the narrowly defined rice is fresh water rice, is different from seawater rice and the like, and the technology for seed dressing and pest control has the characteristics of simple and convenient operation, environmental protection, safety to people and livestock, low cost, good control effect, labor saving, time saving, environmental protection and the like, and is gradually recognized and mastered by vast farmers at present.

The rice need spout the medicine deinsectization in the growth period, but current rice is planted with spouting the mode that the medicine device mostly spouts the medicine for the manual work, spouts the medicine to the rice in-process, needs the peasant to carry on one's back the atomizer and spouts the medicine to the rice, adopts this kind of mode to spout the medicine and has that intensity of labour is big and spout the shortcoming of medicine inefficiency.

To this end, we propose a rice planting device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a rice planting device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a rice planting device comprises a box body with an opening at the upper end, two rotatable rollers are arranged on both sides of the box body, a medicine box, a storage battery and a medicine pump are arranged in the box body, the input end of the medicine pump is connected with the outer side wall of the bottom of the medicine box through a pipeline, the top of the box body is provided with a detachable box cover, the top of the box cover is provided with a through hole, the top of the box cover is fixedly connected with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the box cover and is connected with a stirring mechanism through a coupler, the stirring mechanism is positioned in the medicine chest, the outer side wall of one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the storage battery, the driving motor and the medicine pump, two sides of the box body are respectively provided with a detachable supporting rod, a plurality of spray heads are installed at the bottom of the supporting rod and are connected with the output end of the medicine pump through a pipeline.

Preferably, a liquid adding funnel is installed at the top of the medicine chest, and a detachable sealing cover is installed at the top of the liquid adding funnel.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring roller installed at the bottom of the coupler, the bottom of the stirring roller penetrates through the medicine box and extends towards the inner bottom of the medicine box, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring roller.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the bottom of the medicine box is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipe, one end of the liquid discharge pipe penetrates through the box body and is provided with a detachable sealing plug, and a control valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe.

Preferably, the fixed baffle that is provided with of inside wall of box, battery and medical kit are located the both sides of baffle respectively, just battery and medicine pump are located same one side of baffle.

Preferably, the top lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed block of box, the fixed block lies in the same one side of box with the gyro wheel, the fixed block passes through fixing bolt and is connected with branch, be provided with the mounting groove that corresponds with branch on the fixed block.

Preferably, the top of the box cover is fixedly connected with a fixing column which is perpendicular to the box cover, and the top of the fixing column is connected with one end, far away from the fixing block, of the support rod through a traction rope.

Preferably, one side of the box body close to the controller is fixedly connected with a hanging ring.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the roller is fixedly sleeved with a foam ring.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the prior art, the rice planting device conveys the liquid medicine in the pesticide box into each spray head through the pesticide pump, and the spray heads arranged on the two supporting rods are used for spraying pesticide on the rice in the rice field, so that pests influencing the growth of the rice can be eliminated in the growth process of the rice, the pesticide spraying area of the device on the rice is wide, and the pesticide spraying efficiency is high;

2. compared with the prior art, the supporting rod on the rice planting device can be detached from the box body, so that the volume of the device is reduced during transportation, and the transportation difficulty is reduced;

3. compared with the prior art, the rice planting device is provided with the driving motor, the stirring mechanism is driven to stir the liquid medicine in the pesticide box through the rotation of the driving motor, the phenomenon that the liquid medicine in the pesticide box precipitates in the process of spraying pesticide on rice is avoided, and the pest killing effect on the rice in the rice field is prevented from being influenced;

4. compared with the prior art, the rice planting device can walk in the rice field in a manual pulling mode or a machine pulling forward mode, saves more labor compared with the traditional mode of manually carrying a sprayer to spray the pesticide, and reduces the labor intensity of farmers for rice planting;

5. compared with the prior art, the rice planting device is simple in structure, small in size, convenient to assemble and convenient to maintain.

6. Compared with the prior art, in the moving process of the device, farmers are positioned at the front side of the advancing direction of the device, so that the condition that the farmers suck pesticide mist is avoided, and the life safety of the farmers is protected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rice planting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a rice planting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a box body, a fixed block, a foam ring, a partition plate, a stirring roller, a pesticide box, a fixed bolt, a hanging ring, a controller, a liquid discharge pipe, a control valve, a liquid feeding funnel and a sealing plug in the rice planting device provided by the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of fig. 3 with the cover attached.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a fixed block; 3. a strut; 4. fixing the bolt; 5. a spray head; 6. a hauling rope; 7. fixing a column; 8. a liquid adding funnel; 9. a sealing cover; 10. a drive motor; 11. a controller; 12. hanging a ring; 13. a sealing plug; 14. a control valve; 15. a roller; 16. a medicine chest; 17. a stirring roller; 18. a stirring rod; 19. a coupling; 20. a box cover; 21. a liquid discharge pipe; 22. a drug pump; 23. a storage battery; 24. a foam ring; 25. a separator.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a rice planting device comprises a box body 1 with an opening at the upper end, two rotatable rollers 15 are mounted on two sides of the box body 1, a medicine box 16, a storage battery 23 and a medicine pump 22 are arranged in the box body 1, the input end of the medicine pump 22 is connected with the outer side wall of the bottom of the medicine box 16 through a pipeline, a detachable box cover 20 is mounted on the top of the box body 1, a through hole is formed in the top of the box cover 20, a driving motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the box cover 20, the output shaft of the driving motor 10 penetrates through the box cover 20 and is connected with a stirring mechanism through a coupling 19, the stirring mechanism is located in the medicine box 16, a controller 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of one side of the box body 1, the controller 11 is electrically connected with the storage battery 23, the driving motor 10, a plurality of spray heads 5 are connected with the output end of the medicine pump 22 through pipelines.

The box 1 is used for accommodating a medicine box 16, a storage battery 23 and a medicine pump 22.

The pesticide box 16 is used for containing pesticides for killing insects on rice.

The storage battery 23 is used for supplying power to the controller 11, the drug pump 22 and the driving motor 10.

When the pesticide is needed to be sprayed to the rice, the pesticide pump 22 pumps the pesticide in the pesticide box 16, and the pesticide is sprayed to the rice through the spray nozzle 5 arranged on the support rod 3, so that the pesticide treatment in the rice planting process is completed, and the damage of pests to the growth of the rice and the influence on the normal growth of the rice are avoided.

The cover 20 functions to support the driving motor 10.

More specifically, a filling funnel 8 is mounted on the top of the medicine chest 16, and a detachable sealing cover 9 is mounted on the top of the filling funnel 8.

The liquid adding funnel 8 is used for facilitating liquid pesticide, powdery pesticide and water to enter the pesticide box 16 through the liquid adding funnel 8.

More specifically, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring roller 17 attached to the bottom of the coupling 19, the bottom of the stirring roller 17 extends through the medicine box 16 toward the inner bottom of the medicine box 16, and a plurality of stirring rods 18 are fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the stirring roller 17.

Rotate through driving motor 10 and drive stirring roller 17 and rotate, stirring roller 17 rotates and drives puddler 18 and rotate, is convenient for with the liquid medicine misce bene in the medical kit 16, prevents to appear deposiing in the liquid medicine, avoids influencing the deinsectization of rice.

More specifically, a drain pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side wall of the medicine box 16, one end of the drain pipe 21 penetrates through the box body 1 and is provided with a detachable sealing plug 13, and the drain pipe 21 is provided with a control valve 14.

The drain pipe 21 is for facilitating discharge of the liquid in the medicine boxes 16 and cleaning of the medicine boxes 16.

The sealing plug 13 is used for blocking the drainage pipe 21, so that the situation that the drainage pipe 21 is blocked due to the fact that soil enters the drainage pipe 21 in the advancing process of the device is avoided.

More specifically, a partition 25 is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the case 1, the battery 23 and the medicine box 16 are respectively located on both sides of the partition 25, and the battery 23 and the medicine pump 22 are located on the same side of the partition 25.

The partition plate 25 functions to limit the positions of the medicine box 16, the medicine pump 22, and the battery 23.

More specifically, the top lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed block 2 of box 1, fixed block 2 and gyro wheel 15 are located same one side of box 1, and fixed block 2 passes through fixing bolt 4 to be connected with branch 3, is provided with the mounting groove that corresponds with branch 3 on the fixed block 2.

The effect of fixed block 2 is that branch 3 easy to assemble, and the branch 3's of being convenient for installation is dismantled, can select the branch 3 of different length according to the in-service use needs, perhaps when the transportation, tears branch 3 open, reduces the device's transportation volume, reduces the transportation degree of difficulty.

More specifically, the top of case lid 20 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 7 that sets up with case lid 20 is perpendicular, and the top of fixed column 7 is connected with the one end that branch 3 kept away from fixed block 2 through haulage rope 6.

The fixed column 7 and the hauling rope 6 are used for supporting one end, far away from the fixed block 2, of the support rod 3, so that the support rod 3 is prevented from being broken or bent, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

More specifically, a hanging ring 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1 close to the controller 11.

The hanging ring 12 is used for connecting a rope, the device can be bound on a tractor to be driven to move forward by connecting the rope with the hanging ring 12, and the device can be driven to move forward to spray pesticide by manually pulling the rope fixed on the hanging ring 12.

More specifically, the outer side wall of the roller 15 is fixedly sleeved with a foam ring 24.

The width of the foam ring 24 is larger than the width of the roller 15, so as to increase the contact area between the roller 15 and the ground and prevent the roller 15 from sinking into the soil during the advancing process of the device.

In the invention, when the device is used for spraying pesticide on rice, firstly, the support rod 3 with proper length is selected according to the pesticide spraying range, then the support rod 3 is installed on the fixed block 2, then the pesticide is added into the pesticide box 16, and finally, the controller 11 is used for controlling the pesticide pump 22 and the driving motor 10 to drive the device to move forward, so that the pesticide is sprayed on the rice in the rice field, and pests growing on the rice are killed.

In the invention, the rice planting device conveys the liquid medicine in the medicine box 16 to each spray head 5 through the medicine pump 22, and the spray heads 5 arranged on the two supporting rods 3 are used for spraying the medicine on the rice in the rice field, so that pests influencing the growth of the rice can be eliminated in the growth process of the rice, and the device has wide pesticide spraying area and high pesticide spraying efficiency on the rice.

The rice planting device is simple in structure, small in size, convenient to assemble and convenient to maintain.

In the moving process of the device, farmers are positioned at the front side of the advancing direction of the device, so that the condition that the farmers suck pesticide mist is avoided, and the life safety of the farmers is protected.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rice planting device, includes upper end open-ended box (1), a serial communication port, two rotatable gyro wheels (15) are all installed to the both sides of box (1), be provided with medical kit (16), battery (23) and medicine pump (22) in box (1), the input of medicine pump (22) passes through the pipeline and is connected with the bottom lateral wall of medical kit (16), detachable case lid (20) is installed at the top of box (1), the top of case lid (20) is provided with and runs through the mouth, the top fixedly connected with driving motor (10) of case lid (20), the output shaft of driving motor (10) runs through case lid (20) and is connected with rabbling mechanism through shaft coupling (19), rabbling mechanism is located medical kit (16), one side lateral wall fixedly connected with controller (11) of box (1), controller (11) and battery (23), The electric connection between driving motor (10) and medicine pump (22), detachable branch (3) are installed respectively to the both sides of box (1), a plurality of shower nozzles (5) are installed to the bottom of branch (3), and are a plurality of shower nozzle (5) are connected with the output of medicine pump (22) through the pipeline.

2. A rice planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filling funnel (8) is mounted on the top of the medicine chest (16), and a detachable sealing cover (9) is mounted on the top of the filling funnel (8).

3. The rice planting device of claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring roller (17) mounted at the bottom of the coupling (19), the bottom of the stirring roller (17) penetrates through the pesticide box (16) and extends towards the inner bottom of the pesticide box (16), and a plurality of stirring rods (18) are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring roller (17).

4. The rice planting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a drain pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the bottom of the pesticide box (16), one end of the drain pipe (21) penetrates through the box body (1) and is provided with a detachable sealing plug (13), and a control valve (14) is arranged on the drain pipe (21).

5. The rice planting device of claim 1, wherein a partition (25) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (1), the storage battery (23) and the pesticide box (16) are respectively positioned on two sides of the partition (25), and the storage battery (23) and the pesticide pump (22) are positioned on the same side of the partition (25).

6. The rice planting device of claim 1, wherein a fixing block (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top of the box body (1), the fixing block (2) and the roller (15) are located on the same side of the box body (1), the fixing block (2) is connected with the supporting rod (3) through a fixing bolt (4), and a mounting groove corresponding to the supporting rod (3) is formed in the fixing block (2).

7. The rice planting device of claim 6, wherein a fixing column (7) perpendicular to the box cover (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the box cover (20), and the top of the fixing column (7) is connected with one end, away from the fixing block (2), of the support rod (3) through a traction rope (6).

8. The rice planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hanging ring (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1) close to the controller (11).

9. The rice planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer side wall of the roller (15) is fixedly sleeved with a foam ring (24).