CN113016383A

CN113016383A - Branch and leaf separation and recovery device after landscape shrub pruning

Info

Publication number: CN113016383A
Application number: CN202110355871.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 候小棚
Original assignee: Hangzhou Mingxin Cultural Creativity Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Mingxin Cultural Creativity Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-01
Filing date: 2021-04-01
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of tree branch and leaf recovery, and discloses a tree branch and leaf separation and recovery device after landscape shrubs are pruned, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a downward-inclined inlet is arranged on the left side of the vehicle body, a motor is arranged on the upper side of the vehicle body.

Description

Branch and leaf separation and recovery device after landscape shrub pruning

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of branch and leaf recovery, in particular to a branch and leaf separation and recovery device after landscape shrubs are pruned.

Background

In order to meet the requirements of artificial forest cultivation and continuous development of urban landscaping, the whole garden machinery industry is rapidly developed, branches and leaves are separated, but in the ordinary pruning process, after the branches and leaves are cut off together, a sweeper usually collects the branches and leaves as garbage, so that the waste is high; the other treatment mode is to sweep the tree branches and leaves below the shrubs to enable the tree branches and leaves to become humus for the subsequent shrubs to grow, the tree branches and leaves are difficult to separate and are usually treated simultaneously, but the treatment mode has the problem of waste, meanwhile, the tree branches are prone to causing fire after being dried for a long time, and at present, equipment capable of rapidly collecting and separating the tree branches and leaves is urgently needed, the tree branches are reasonably utilized after being collected, and the tree leaves are placed below the shrubs to serve as rotten nutrients. The present invention improves upon the above-mentioned disadvantages.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a branch and leaf separating and recycling device after pruning of landscape shrubs, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to a device for separating and recovering branches and leaves after trimming landscape shrubs, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a downward-inclined inlet is arranged at the left side of the vehicle body, a motor is arranged at the upper side of the vehicle body, the right side of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a main belt, three rotating blocks are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft, the end parts of the rotating blocks are in an inclined design, a cutting shaft is dynamically connected to the lower side of the rotating shaft, four blades are uniformly arranged on the cutting shaft, a squeezing wheel positioned at the rear side of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the vehicle body, a gap is arranged between the lower side of the squeezing wheel and the bottom wall of the vehicle body for branches to pass through, a leaf pipe is arranged at the rear side of the squeezing wheel, the lower end of the leaf pipe extends to the rear side of the vehicle body and is connected with a separation, concentrate through three under the drive on the inclined plane of rotatory piece the interval department of rotatory piece is in when passing through quilt the epaxial blade separation trunk of cutting and branch make things convenient for subsequent break away from, follow-up branch quilt the extrusion wheel be drawn into its with in the interval of automobile body diapire, the leaf stalk department of leaf receives the extrusion disconnection, longer branch gets into accomplish the collection in the collection box, and the leaf passes through the leaf pipe falls into in the separation box, accomplish the separation.

According to the further technical scheme, the vehicle body is symmetrically provided with two pairs of wheels in front, back, left and right directions, the motor is connected with the main shaft through the main belt, the main shaft is connected with the wheels, and when the motor runs, the wheels can drive the device to integrally advance.

According to the technical scheme, one end of the main shaft extends to the lower side of the vehicle body and is in power connection with a propelling shaft inside the vehicle body, the propelling shaft is evenly provided with a grabbing hook, and when the device operates, the propelling shaft can send branches rolled into the vehicle body into the rotating blocks, so that passing efficiency is improved.

According to the technical scheme, the two ends of the propulsion shaft are connected with the main shaft, the power of the main shaft on the right side can be transmitted to the main shaft on the left side, the main shaft on the left side is connected with the extrusion wheel through an auxiliary belt, and power is provided for rotation of the extrusion wheel.

Further technical scheme is located rotatory piece with bilateral symmetry is equipped with two guide blocks on the automobile body inner wall between the extrusion wheel, the guide block is the design of inboard slope, works as rotatory piece will cut off the branch of other branch and send to the rear side, the guide block can play the effect of water conservancy diversion, concentrate on the branch in the downside of extrusion wheel improves subsequent separation efficiency.

Further technical scheme, the automobile body upside is equipped with the negative pressure case, be equipped with the dust board in the negative pressure case, the negative pressure case upside is equipped with the wind-force motor, wind-force motor downside power is connected with the negative pressure runner, the negative pressure case rear side is passed through the dust union coupling the separator box, through the negative pressure air current of negative pressure runner makes the entering the inside dust of automobile body is inhaled accomplish in the negative pressure case and collect, reduce the raise dust.

Further technical scheme, the separator box downside is the slope design, and mix when dust and leaf and pass through the leaf pipe gets into behind the separator box, the dust is separated to inside the negative pressure box, and the leaf then falls the bush downside of separator box one side.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the branch and leaf separating and recycling device is provided with the power device, the device can move close to the edge of a road in the roadside shrub cleaning process, the safety of road cleaning is improved, meanwhile, the pressure breaking device is arranged in the device, and through the characteristic that the leaf stems are easy to break when being pressed, the main rods of the device are cut and separated, the leaves and the branches are quickly separated, and then the main rods are sprayed to the lower side of the shrub after being dedusted in an air flow mode, so that the efficiency of separating the leaves and the branches is greatly improved through the design of an air passage, and the problem that the leaves and the branches are difficult to separate manually is solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of C-C in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of D-D of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of E-E in FIG. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The device for separating and recovering branches and leaves after trimming landscape shrubs and shrubs comprises a vehicle body 10, wherein a downward-inclined inlet 20 is arranged on the left side of the vehicle body 10, a motor 11 is arranged on the upper side of the vehicle body 10, a rotating shaft 26 is connected to the right side of the motor 11 through a main belt 29, three rotating blocks 18 are uniformly arranged in the rotating shaft 26 and extend into the vehicle body 10, the end parts of the rotating blocks 18 are designed in an inclined manner, a cutting shaft 17 is dynamically connected to the lower side of the rotating shaft 26, four blades are uniformly arranged on the cutting shaft 17, a squeezing wheel 15 positioned on the rear side of the rotating shaft 26 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the vehicle body 10, a gap is formed between the lower side of the squeezing wheel 15 and the bottom wall of the vehicle body 10 for branches to pass through, a leaf tube 14 is arranged on the rear side of the squeezing wheel 15, and a separation box 30, the 14 right sides of leaf pipe are equipped with collecting box 12, pass through as the leaf branch the inlet port 20 gets into inside back of automobile body 10 concentrate through three under the drive of the inclined plane of rotatory piece 18 the interval department of rotatory piece 18, quilt when passing through blade separation trunk and branch on the cutting axle 17 make things convenient for subsequent breaking away from, subsequent branch quilt the extrusion wheel 15 be drawn into its with in the interval of automobile body 10 diapire, the leaf stalk department of leaf receives the extrusion disconnection, longer branch gets into accomplish in the collecting box 12 and collect, and the leaf passes through leaf pipe 14 falls into in separator box 30, accomplish the separation.

Preferably, the vehicle body 10 is provided with two pairs of wheels 13 in a front-back left-right symmetry manner, the motor 11 is connected with a main shaft 27 through the main belt 29, the main shaft 27 is connected with the wheels 13, and when the motor 11 runs, the wheels 13 can drive the whole device to move forward.

Preferably, one end of the main shaft 27 extends to the lower side of the vehicle body 10 and is in power connection with a propelling shaft 19 located inside the vehicle body 10, the propelling shaft 19 is uniformly provided with a grabbing hook, and when the device is operated, the propelling shaft 19 can send branches which are coiled in the vehicle body 10 into the rotating blocks 18, so that the passing efficiency is improved.

Preferably, both ends of the propulsion shaft 19 are connected to the main shaft 27, and the propulsion shaft can transmit the power of the main shaft 27 on the right side to the main shaft 27 on the left side, and the main shaft 27 on the left side is connected to the extrusion wheel 15 through an auxiliary belt 28 to provide power for the rotation of the extrusion wheel 15.

Preferably, two guide blocks 16 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the vehicle body 10 between the rotating block 18 and the squeezing wheel 15, the guide blocks 16 are designed to be inclined towards the inner side, and when the rotating block 18 sends branches which are cut off the branches to the rear side, the guide blocks 16 can play a role in guiding the flow, so that the branches are concentrated on the lower side of the squeezing wheel 15, and the subsequent separation efficiency is improved.

Preferably, automobile body 10 upside is equipped with negative pressure tank 21, be equipped with dust board 23 in the negative pressure tank 21, negative pressure tank 21 upside is equipped with wind-driven generator 24, wind-driven generator 24 downside power connection has negative pressure runner 25, negative pressure tank 21 rear side is passed through dust pipe 22 and is connected separator box 30, through negative pressure runner 25's negative pressure air current makes the entering inside dust of automobile body 10 is inhaled accomplish the collection in the negative pressure tank 21, reduces the raise dust.

Preferably, the lower side of the separating box 30 is designed to be inclined, and when the dust and leaves are mixed and enter the separating box 30 through the leaf pipe 14, the dust is separated into the negative pressure box 21, and the leaves fall on the lower side of the shrub on one side of the separating box 30.

The specific use method of the invention is as follows:

when the equipment is started, the motor 11 is started to drive the whole device to reach a position to be processed through the main belt 29, the main shaft 27 and the wheels 13;

at the moment, the device continues to advance, branches and leaves on the ground are collected into the vehicle body 10 through the inlet 20, the main shaft 27 drives the propulsion shaft 19 to rotate, the propulsion shaft 19 quickly rolls the branches into the vehicle body 10 through the grabbing hooks on the upper side, the passing efficiency is improved, the main belt 29 drives the rotating shaft 26 and the rotating blocks 18 to rotate, the branches enter the intervals of the rotating blocks 18 under the driving of the inclined surfaces of the rotating blocks 18, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 26 drives the cutting shaft 17 and the blades on the upper side of the cutting shaft to rotate, the branches of the branches passing through the rotating blocks 18 are cut off, and the subsequent separation efficiency is improved through pretreatment;

the branches continue to advance, under the influence of the guide block 16, the branches are concentrated on the lower side of the extrusion wheel 15, at the moment, the main shaft 27 on the left side drives the extrusion wheel 15 to rotate through the auxiliary belt 28, the branches are broken at the fragile leaf stems under the strong extrusion of the extrusion wheel 15 and the bottom wall of the vehicle body 10, the longer branches enter the collection box 12, and the blades fall into the leaf tubes 14 to complete the primary separation;

at the moment, the air motor 24 is started to drive the negative pressure rotating wheel 25 to form an upward negative pressure, the negative pressure generates suction force to the leaf pipe 14 through the negative pressure box 21, the dust pipe 22 and the separating box 30, the mixture of the dust and the leaves falls in the separating box 30, the heavier leaves are discharged out of the separating box 30 under the structure of the inclined bottom surface and fall in shrubs, and the dust is washed in the negative pressure box 21 and is slowly stopped under the separation of the dust baffle plate 23 to finish the collection of the dust.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a branch leaf separation recovery unit after view bush is pruned which characterized in that: including the automobile body, the automobile body left side is equipped with the inlet port of downward sloping, the automobile body upside is equipped with the motor, the motor right side is connected with the rotation axis through main belt, the rotation axis extends to the inside three rotatory piece that evenly is equipped with of automobile body, the tip of rotatory piece is the slope design, rotation axis downside power connection has the cutting axle, evenly be equipped with four blades on the cutting axle, rotatory being equipped with on the automobile body inner wall is located the extrusion wheel of rotation axis rear side, the extrusion wheel downside with it passes through to be equipped with the clearance confession branch between the automobile body diapire, the extrusion wheel rear side is equipped with the leaf pipe, leaf pipe lower extreme extends to the automobile body rear side is connected with the separator box, leaf pipe right side is equipped with the collecting box.

2. The device for separating and recovering branches and leaves after pruning landscape shrubs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bicycle is characterized in that the bicycle body is symmetrically provided with two pairs of wheels in front, back, left and right, the motor is connected with the main shaft through the main belt, and the main shaft is connected with the wheels.

3. The device for separating and recovering branches and leaves after pruning landscape shrubs as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the main shaft extends to the lower side of the vehicle body and is in power connection with a propelling shaft inside the vehicle body, and the propelling shaft is evenly provided with a grabbing hook.

4. The device for separating and recovering branches and leaves after pruning landscape shrubs as claimed in claim 3, wherein: both ends of the propulsion shaft are connected with the main shaft, the propulsion shaft can transmit the power of the main shaft on the right side to the main shaft on the left side, and the main shaft on the left side is connected with the extrusion wheel through an auxiliary belt.

5. The device for separating and recovering the branches and leaves after the landscape shrub is pruned according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: the left and right symmetry is equipped with two guide blocks on being located rotatory piece with the automobile body inner wall between the extrusion wheel, the guide block is the design of inside side slope.

6. The device for separating and recovering branches and leaves after pruning landscape shrubs as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the automobile body upside is equipped with the negative pressure case, be equipped with the dust board in the negative pressure case, the negative pressure case upside is equipped with the wind-force motor, wind-force motor downside power is connected with the negative pressure runner, the negative pressure case rear side is through dust union coupling the separator box.

7. The device for separating and recovering branches and leaves after pruning landscape shrubs as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the lower side of the separation box is designed to be inclined.