CN113014660A - Intelligent toilet monitoring method and system - Google Patents
Intelligent toilet monitoring method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113014660A CN113014660A CN202110265250.8A CN202110265250A CN113014660A CN 113014660 A CN113014660 A CN 113014660A CN 202110265250 A CN202110265250 A CN 202110265250A CN 113014660 A CN113014660 A CN 113014660A
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for monitoring an intelligent toilet, which comprise the following steps: acquiring environmental data, personnel flow and squatting position occupation data in the toilet; controlling to start the fresh air system according to a comparison result of the environmental parameters and a preset environmental quality standard, and adjusting the running state of the fresh air system after starting according to the personnel flow; and judging the occupied time of the occupied squatting position in the squatting position occupied data, and if the occupied time exceeds the preset time, starting an intervention mode and sending an alarm. Through monitoring environment such as temperature and humidity, smog concentration, unusual smell in the lavatory, through monitoring personnel's flow and the position occupation condition of squatting, guarantee the environmental quality in the lavatory and user's safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent toilets, in particular to a monitoring method and system for an intelligent toilet.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
Hospitals belong to intensive personnel places, and vulnerable groups are more, but the toilets have smaller areas and larger flow rates, so that potential safety hazards are more likely to exist, and therefore, the hospitals are particularly important for safety management of sanitary environments, equipment use, people flow rate detection and the like in the toilets.
Public lavatory function singleness in the present hospital, the facility is supporting incomplete, and the operation cost is high, and service range is little, mostly carries out health by the manual work and cleans, equipment supervision etc. can't satisfy the real-time change of lavatory internal environment, also can't match more suitable equipment operating parameter according to the size of flow of people in corresponding time quantum.
In addition, because of the particularity of hospital places, the number of patients is large, when the patient uses the toilet, the patient may slip or fall down, and the condition of the patient cannot be known in time by other people due to the concealment of the toilet compartment, so that not only the toilet environment needs to be monitored, but also the safety monitoring of the user, especially the patient, needs to be performed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an intelligent toilet monitoring method and system, which can be used for monitoring the environments such as temperature, humidity, smoke concentration, abnormal smell and the like in the toilet and monitoring the personnel flow and the occupation condition of a squatting position so as to ensure the environmental quality in the toilet and the safety of a user.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a smart toilet monitoring method, including:
acquiring environmental data, personnel flow and squatting position occupation data in the toilet;
controlling to start the fresh air system according to a comparison result of the environmental parameters and a preset environmental quality standard, and adjusting the running state of the fresh air system after starting according to the personnel flow;
and judging the occupied time of the occupied squatting position in the squatting position occupied data, and if the occupied time exceeds the preset time, starting an intervention mode and sending an alarm.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides an intelligent toilet monitoring system, including:
the data acquisition module is configured to acquire environmental data, personnel flow and squatting position occupation data in the toilet;
the first regulation and control module is configured to control the starting of the fresh air system according to the comparison result of the environmental parameters and the preset environmental quality standard, and regulate the running state of the fresh air system after the starting according to the personnel flow;
and the second regulation and control module is configured to judge the occupied time of the occupied squatting position in the squatting position occupation data, and if the occupied time exceeds the preset time, the intervention mode is started, and an alarm is given out.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, and computer instructions stored on the memory and executed on the processor, wherein when the computer instructions are executed by the processor, the method of the first aspect is performed.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium for storing computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, perform the method of the first aspect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the temperature and humidity, abnormal odor and the like in the toilet are monitored, the air in the toilet is replaced by the fresh air system, the gases such as ammonia gas and hydrogen sulfide in the toilet are automatically discharged, the temperature and the humidity in the toilet are controlled, and the environmental quality in the toilet is ensured.
According to the invention, the smoke concentration is monitored, and non-smoke particles are filtered, so that the reliability of smoke detection is improved, the detection sensitivity is provided, and the safety in a toilet is ensured.
The invention monitors the user condition and the occupation condition of the squatting position, is beneficial to giving an alarm in time when the user is in an abnormal condition and ensures the personal safety.
The intelligent toilet safety management method and system provided by the invention integrate the technologies of the Internet, the Internet of things, cloud computing, big data, sensors and the like, and realize the improvement of the public toilet operation level, the service quality and the comprehensive utilization rate by adopting a platform management function, a one-key alarm function, a flow monitoring function, an environment monitoring function, an energy-saving function and the like, thereby providing stable and powerful toilet safety monitoring management, improving the sanitary environment of the intelligent toilet, improving the utilization rate of facilities, improving the concentration of information through the centralized display of the information, realizing the intellectualization of the toilet through automatic control, reducing the management difficulty and realizing the improvement of the toilet operation level, the service quality and the comprehensive utilization rate.
Advantages of additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an intelligent toilet according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
It is to be understood that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and it should be understood that the terms "comprises" and "comprising", and any variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an intelligent toilet monitoring method for a hospital toilet, which is provided for the reasons of special environment, more people of old, weak, sick and disabled, and more attention to safety monitoring, and includes: acquiring environmental data, personnel flow and squatting position occupation data in the toilet; controlling to start the fresh air system according to a comparison result of the environmental parameters and a preset environmental quality standard, and adjusting the running state of the fresh air system after starting according to the personnel flow; and judging the occupied time of the occupied squatting position in the squatting position occupied data, and if the occupied time exceeds the preset time, starting an intervention mode and sending an alarm.
In this embodiment, the environment data includes: smoke detection data, temperature and humidity detection data and air detection data;
it is understood that the air detection data includes, but is not limited to, concentrations of dust, PM2.5, formaldehyde, ammonia, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, etc., and this embodiment is not limited thereto;
it is understood that the toilet is equipped with sensors for monitoring environmental data according to the corresponding sensors, including but not limited to temperature, humidity, dust, PM2.5, formaldehyde, ammonia, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, organic volatile gases, smoke, etc., and the embodiment is not limited thereto.
In the embodiment, whether the environmental quality in the toilet meets a preset quality standard or not is judged according to the obtained environmental parameters, and if not, a fresh air system is controlled to be started to exhaust air; specifically;
(1) presetting a smoke concentration threshold, a temperature and humidity threshold and an air concentration threshold;
(2) comparing the acquired smoke detection data, temperature and humidity detection data and air detection data with a smoke concentration threshold, a temperature and humidity threshold and an air concentration threshold respectively;
(3) if the current environmental data of the toilet exceeds the threshold range, the environmental quality in the toilet is judged not to meet the preset quality standard, and the fresh air system is controlled to be started to exhaust air or supply air.
As an optional embodiment, when it is determined that the smoke detection data exceeds the smoke concentration threshold, the smoke detection linkage mode is started, and the smoke alarm is started.
As an optional embodiment mode, a special digital player is adopted to set a voice player, voice prompt contents are customized, voice is burnt in the player, the volume is adjusted through a potentiometer inside a probe, and when the smoke concentration is monitored to exceed a threshold value, the voice player is started;
furthermore, a plurality of voice players are installed in the same network, 2W loudspeakers are arranged in the network, the centralized control synchronous playing technology is adopted, interference and noise cannot be generated, and the playing speed of each voice alarm is slightly different, so that the playing effect is the same as that of multi-person chorus.
As an optional embodiment, the detection sensitivity of the smoke sensor adopted in this embodiment can be set to high, medium, low, and automatic four-gear, and meanwhile, an electronic filter screen technology is adopted, and a software algorithm combining electronics and optics is utilized to realize a filter screen function, filter out non-smoke particles, and improve the reliability of smoke detection.
In this embodiment, adopt the timesharing to regulate and control the speed governing mode, through long and frequency of the start-up of automatic timesharing regulation new trend system of flow, in the time quantum that personnel's flow surpassed preset flow threshold value, because the flow of people is big, ground degree of slipping increases, and personnel crowdedness increases, so for preventing that the disease personnel from slipping, long and frequency of start-up of new trend system is increased.
As an alternative embodiment, the fresh air system includes an exhaust fan, a blower, a dehumidifier, an air filtering device, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
As an alternative embodiment, an infrared sensor, a laser human body sensor and the like are arranged in the squatting compartment of the toilet and at the door of the toilet and used for detecting the human body information entering and exiting the toilet and entering and exiting the squatting compartment of the toilet;
furthermore, the squatting position occupation information comprises human body entering information and squatting position use information, the human body entering information is used for judging whether a person enters the toilet, and the squatting position use information is a used squatting position identifier and an unused squatting position identifier; starting timing after a human body enters a toilet, acquiring the occupied time of the currently occupied squatting position, starting an intervention mode if the occupied time exceeds the preset time, and giving an alarm;
furthermore, the alarm device is linked with the master control room, and after the alarm is sent out in the toilet, the alarm information is sent to the master control room; an alarm unit is arranged in the master control room, and when the alarm information is transmitted to the master control room, the alarm unit is started to send out an alarm.
As an optional embodiment mode, a one-key help seeking device is installed in a toilet squatting position compartment, and if a patient breaks out of a situation in the toilet squatting position compartment, the one-key help seeking device is started to transmit an alarm to a main control room in real time;
as an optional embodiment, according to the monitoring of the non-contact physical sign respiration and the heart rate, data are uploaded to a master control room in real time, and abnormal monitoring data of a patient are obtained in real time.
Furthermore, in the master control room, alarm information in abnormal states such as squatting state, peculiar smell concentration, smoke concentration, environment temperature, environment humidity, water consumption, power consumption, smoke concentration and the like is received, the alarm information is assigned to be solved for workers according to the alarm type of the toilet, and historical alarm information in a period of time is stored;
furthermore, the running state of each toilet is monitored through the toilet big data intelligent analysis platform, and linkage analysis is carried out on the access data.
As an optional embodiment mode, install the gravity detecting element in position both sides of squatting to set up the response in the unit and wash by water the module, when detecting personnel and leaving the position of squatting, realize that intelligence washes the lavatory.
As an alternative embodiment mode, a comprehensive display screen is installed on the inner wall of the toilet and used for displaying toilet information, squatting position use information, unoccupied squatting positions and the like.
The embodiment has multiple characteristics of standardization, applicability, advancement, economy, reliability, practicability, flexibility, system manageability and the like, provides stable and powerful toilet safety monitoring management, and improves the toilet operation level, service quality and comprehensive utilization rate.
Example 2
This embodiment provides an wisdom lavatory monitored control system, includes:
the data acquisition module is configured to acquire environmental data, personnel flow and squatting position occupation data in the toilet;
the first regulation and control module is configured to control the starting of the fresh air system according to the comparison result of the environmental parameters and the preset environmental quality standard, and regulate the running state of the fresh air system after the starting according to the personnel flow;
and the second regulation and control module is configured to judge the occupied time of the occupied squatting position in the squatting position occupation data, and if the occupied time exceeds the preset time, the intervention mode is started, and an alarm is given out.
It should be noted that the modules correspond to the steps described in embodiment 1, and the modules are the same as the corresponding steps in the implementation examples and application scenarios, but are not limited to the disclosure in embodiment 1. It should be noted that the modules described above as part of a system may be implemented in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions.
In further embodiments, there is also provided:
an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor and computer instructions stored on the memory and executed on the processor, the computer instructions when executed by the processor performing the method of embodiment 1. For brevity, no further description is provided herein.
It should be understood that in this embodiment, the processor may be a central processing unit CPU, and the processor may also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors DSP, application specific integrated circuits ASIC, off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays FPGA or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and so on. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory may include both read-only memory and random access memory, and may provide instructions and data to the processor, and a portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory may also store device type information.
A computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, perform the method described in embodiment 1.
The method in embodiment 1 may be directly implemented by a hardware processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software modules may be located in ram, flash, rom, prom, or eprom, registers, among other storage media as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in a memory, and a processor reads information in the memory and completes the steps of the method in combination with hardware of the processor. To avoid repetition, it is not described in detail here.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements, i.e., algorithm steps, described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without inventive efforts by those skilled in the art based on the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent toilet monitoring method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring environmental data, personnel flow and squatting position occupation data in the toilet;
controlling to start the fresh air system according to a comparison result of the environmental parameters and a preset environmental quality standard, and adjusting the running state of the fresh air system after starting according to the personnel flow;
and judging the occupied time of the occupied squatting position in the squatting position occupied data, and if the occupied time exceeds the preset time, starting an intervention mode and sending an alarm.
2. The intelligent lavatory monitoring method of claim 1, wherein the environmental data includes one or more of smoke detection data, temperature and humidity detection data, and air detection data.
3. The intelligent toilet monitoring method as claimed in claim 2, wherein a smoke concentration threshold, a temperature and humidity threshold, and an air concentration threshold are preset; comparing the smoke detection data, the temperature and humidity detection data and the air detection data with a smoke concentration threshold, a temperature and humidity threshold and an air concentration threshold respectively; if the current environmental data exceeds the threshold range, the environmental quality in the toilet is judged not to meet the preset quality standard, and the fresh air system is controlled to be started to exhaust air or supply air.
4. The intelligent lavatory monitoring method of claim 2, wherein if the smoke detection data exceeds the smoke concentration threshold, the control activates the smoke alarm and the voice player.
5. The intelligent lavatory monitoring method of claim 1, wherein the flow information to and from the lavatory and the squat toilet compartment is detected by infrared sensors located in the squat toilet compartment and at the doorway of the lavatory.
6. The intelligent lavatory monitoring method of claim 1, wherein the start-up time and frequency of the fresh air system are increased during a time period when the flow of the person exceeds a predetermined flow threshold.
7. The intelligent lavatory monitoring method of claim 1, wherein the real-time alarm is sent through a one-touch help device installed in the squat compartment of the lavatory.
8. An intelligent toilet monitoring system, comprising:
the data acquisition module is configured to acquire environmental data, personnel flow and squatting position occupation data in the toilet;
the first regulation and control module is configured to control the starting of the fresh air system according to the comparison result of the environmental parameters and the preset environmental quality standard, and regulate the running state of the fresh air system after the starting according to the personnel flow;
and the second regulation and control module is configured to judge the occupied time of the occupied squatting position in the squatting position occupation data, and if the occupied time exceeds the preset time, the intervention mode is started, and an alarm is given out.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor and computer instructions stored on the memory and executed on the processor, the computer instructions when executed by the processor performing the method of any of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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| CN202110265250.8A CN113014660A (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | Intelligent toilet monitoring method and system |
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| CN202110265250.8A CN113014660A (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | Intelligent toilet monitoring method and system |
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| CN114326558A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 海视达科技有限公司 | Indoor lavatory monitoring system based on internet |
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