CN113007364A

CN113007364A - Electronic expansion valve

Info

Publication number: CN113007364A
Application number: CN201911323168.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Hangzhou Sanhua Research Institute Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Sanhua Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2021-06-22

Abstract

The utility model provides an electronic expansion valve, includes rotor subassembly, case subassembly and connecting piece, but rotor subassembly can circumferential direction but axial motion, and it is spacing that the case subassembly passes through the connecting piece in the rotation of circumferential direction, and the case subassembly can be followed the relative valve port motion of axial direction and adjusted the valve port aperture, and like this, the rotor subassembly that relates only circumferential direction does not axial motion, case subassembly axial motion, but rotates and receives the restriction, is favorable to reducing wear.

Description

Electronic expansion valve

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The invention relates to the technical field of fluid control components, in particular to an electronic expansion valve.

[ background of the invention ]

In an air conditioning system of an automobile, in order to improve the flow control accuracy of a working medium, an electronic expansion valve is used as a throttling element, and the inventor knows a structure that the electronic expansion valve drives a valve core to reciprocate up and down through the circumferential and axial movement of a rotor assembly, so that the abrasion of the valve core assembly comprises the loss caused by rotation friction and expansion friction.

[ summary of the invention ]

The invention aims to provide an electronic expansion valve which is beneficial to reducing the abrasion of a valve core assembly.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an electronic expansion valve comprises a control component, a driving component, a valve core component and a valve seat, wherein the control component is fixedly connected with the driving component and can be electrically and/or signal-connected, the driving component is fixedly connected with the valve seat, the valve seat comprises a first installation part, the first installation part forms a first installation cavity, part of the valve core component is positioned in the first installation cavity, the valve core component is connected with the driving component, the driving component comprises a motor component, the valve core component comprises a valve core component, a connecting piece and a valve core seat, the valve core seat is provided with a valve port, the connecting piece comprises a second installation part, the second installation part forms a second installation cavity, part of the valve core component is positioned in the second installation cavity, the motor component is in threaded connection with the valve core component, and the motor component drives the valve core component to move, the motor assembly comprises a rotor assembly, the rotor assembly can rotate in the circumferential direction but does not move in the axial direction, the rotation of the valve core assembly in the circumferential direction is limited through the connecting piece, and the valve core assembly can move relative to the valve port in the axial direction and adjust the opening degree of the valve port.

The invention provides an electronic expansion valve, which comprises a rotor assembly, a valve core assembly and a connecting piece, wherein the rotor assembly can rotate in the circumferential direction but does not move axially, the rotation of the valve core assembly in the circumferential direction is limited by the connecting piece, and the valve core assembly can move relative to a valve port in the axial direction and adjust the opening of the valve port.

[ description of the drawings ]

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of an electronic expansion valve;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer housing of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the terminal post of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the post of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the housing of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional structural view of the enclosure of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the housing of FIG. 1 in another orientation;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the motor assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional structural schematic of the motor assembly of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the connector of FIG. 1;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional structural view of the connector of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the valve spool assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional structural schematic of the valve core assembly of FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional structural view of the valve seat of FIG. 1;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional structural view of the electronic expansion valve of FIG. 1;

fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of an electronic expansion valve;

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the connector of FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional structural view of the connector of FIG. 17;

FIG. 19 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional structural view of the electronic expansion valve of FIG. 16;

fig. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of an electronic expansion valve;

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the shroud and post combination of FIG. 20.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples:

referring to fig. 1, the electronic expansion valve 100 includes a control component 1, a driving component 2, a valve core component 3 and a valve seat 4, wherein the control component 1 is connected with the driving component 2 and can be electrically and/or signal connected, the driving component 2 is connected with the valve seat 4, at least a part of the valve core component 3 is located in a mounting cavity formed by the valve seat 4, and the valve core component 3 is connected with the driving component 2.

Referring to fig. 1, the control component 1 includes an outer shell 11, a circuit board 12 and a cover plate 13, the outer shell 11 and the cover plate 13 are respectively injection-molded and fixedly connected, a first accommodating cavity 111 is formed between the outer shell 11 or the outer shell 11 and the cover plate 13, and the circuit board 12 is located in the first accommodating cavity 111; the control component 1 further comprises a first interface part 14 and a first contact pin 15, the first interface part 14 and the outer shell 11 are integrally formed through injection molding, the first interface part 14 forms a second accommodating cavity 141, the middle part of the first contact pin 15 and the outer shell 11 are fixed through injection molding, one end of the first contact pin 15 is located in the first accommodating cavity 111 and is electrically connected and/or signal connected with the circuit board 12, and the other end of the first contact pin 15 is located in the second accommodating cavity 141 and is electrically connected and/or signal connected with the outside. Referring to fig. 2, the outer case 11 further includes a third mounting portion 112, the third mounting portion 112 forming a third mounting cavity 113, the third mounting cavity 113 being disposed in communication with the first accommodating cavity 111, the third mounting portion 112 including a fourth step portion 114 and a third step portion 115, the third step portion 115 being disposed closer to the first accommodating cavity 111 than the fourth step portion 114.

Referring to fig. 1, the driving part 2 includes a terminal post 21, a housing 22, a motor assembly 23, and a compression nut 24. The motor assembly 23 is positioned in the housing 22, one end of the terminal 21 abuts against the housing 22, and the terminal 21 is in threaded connection with the compression nut 24. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the terminal 21 includes a cylinder 211, a second pin 212 and a glass sintered body 213, the cylinder 211 and the second pin 212 are used as inserts and sintered to form the glass sintered body 213, so that the cylinder 211, the second pin 212 and the glass sintered body 213 are connected into a whole, the glass sintered body 213 has a better pressure-bearing capacity and a good sealing performance, and the glass sintered body 213 enables the terminal 21 to better bear the pressure of a working medium and is beneficial to preventing the working medium from entering the first accommodating cavity 111 through the terminal 21 to damage the circuit board 12. The cylinder 211 comprises a first side portion 2111, a first flange portion 2112, a first positioning surface 2113 and a positioning hole 2114, wherein an external thread is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the first side portion 2111, the first positioning surface 2113 is a plane, the first flange portion 2112 is recessed inwards to form a first sealing groove 2115 along the axial direction of the cylinder 211, the first sealing groove 2115 forms a first groove cavity, and two ends of the second pin 212 extend out of the cylinder 211.

Referring to fig. 1, a cover 22 is disposed at the outer periphery of a motor assembly 23, one end of the cover 22 is fixedly connected to the control part 1, and the other end of the cover 22 is fixedly connected to the valve seat 4. Specifically, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the housing 22 includes a first end portion 221, the first end portion 221 is provided with a first through hole 222, the housing 22 forms a receiving cavity 223, the first through hole 222 is provided to communicate with the receiving cavity 223, and a side wall surface forming the first through hole 222 has a first mating surface 224. Referring to fig. 1, the first end 221 of the cover 22 is located in the third mounting cavity 113, and the first end 221 abuts against the fourth step 114; the partial terminal 21 is located in the housing cavity 223 of the housing 22, and the partial terminal 21 located in the housing cavity 223 abuts against the inside of the first end 221 through the first flange portion 2112; part of the terminal post 21 passes through the first through hole 222 and the first end 221 and is located in the first accommodating cavity 111, and at least part of the first side 2111 of the terminal post 21 is located in the first accommodating cavity 111; the first matching surface 224 is attached to the first positioning surface 2213, and is used for positioning and/or rotationally limiting the terminal 21; the compression nut 24 is located in the first accommodating cavity 111, the compression nut 24 is sleeved on the radial periphery of the first side portion 2111, an inner peripheral surface of the compression nut 24 is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread of the first side portion 2111, the compression nut 24 is rotated to enable the compression nut 24 to be in threaded fit with the first side portion 2221, and the compression nut 24 and the first flange portion 2112 press the first end portion 221 of the housing 22 and the outer shell 11, so that the housing 22 is fixedly connected with the control component 1. Further, sealing arrangements can be further performed between the outer shell 11 and the cover case 22 and between the terminal 21 and the cover case 22, specifically, referring to fig. 1, the electronic expansion valve 100 includes a first sealing ring 5 and a second sealing ring 6, a part of the first sealing ring 5 is located in the first groove cavity and abuts against the first sealing groove 2115 and the first end 221, and the lower side surface of the first end 221 and the first sealing groove 2115 press the first sealing ring 5 to be in an elastic deformation state; the second gasket 6 is located between the third step portion 115 and the upper side surface of the first end portion 221, and the third step portion 115 and the first end portion 221 press the second gasket 6 to be in an elastic deformation state. The provision of the first seal ring 5 facilitates the prevention of the working medium from leaking out from the gap between the first end 221 of the housing 22 and the post 21; the provision of the second sealing ring 6 is advantageous to prevent moisture in the external environment from entering the first accommodating chamber 111 through the gap between the first end 221 of the casing 22 and the outer housing 11, and damaging the circuit board 11. The other end of the cover 22 is fixedly connected to the valve seat 4 by a screw. Of course, as another embodiment, the cover 22 and the control component 1 may be integrally injection molded, specifically, the cover 22 and the outer housing 11 are integrally injection molded, and the other end of the cover 22 is fixedly connected to the valve seat 4 by a screw. Referring to fig. 7, the housing 22 further includes a second stepped portion 225, and the second stepped portion 225 is provided with first positioning grooves 2251 recessed inward in the axial direction of the housing 22, where the number of the first positioning grooves 2251 is at least 1, and in this embodiment, the number of the first positioning grooves 2251 is two and is symmetrically arranged.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the motor assembly 23 includes an electrical connection 231, a motor housing 232, a stator assembly 233, a rotor assembly 234, and a valve stem 235, wherein the valve stem 235 is fixedly connected with the rotor assembly 234, and in the present embodiment, the valve stem 235 is fixed with the rotor assembly 234 by interference fit. The stator assembly 233 is located at the outer periphery of the rotor assembly 234, the motor housing 232 is located at the outer periphery of the stator assembly 233, the motor housing 232 is fixedly connected with the electric connection portion 231, and in the present embodiment, the motor housing 232 and the electric connection portion 231 are fixed by crimping. The motor housing 232 and the electrical connection 231 together enclose the stator assembly 233 and the rotor assembly 234 and provide a seal between the stator assembly 233 and the rotor assembly 234, which is advantageous for preventing the motor assembly 23 from being damaged by the infiltration of working medium. One end of the valve rod 235 is located in a closed space formed by the motor housing 232 and the electric connection portion 231 and is abutted to the electric connection portion 231, the other end of the valve rod 235 is located outside the motor housing 232, and an external thread is arranged at one end of the valve rod 235 located outside the motor housing 232. The electrical connection portions 231 include patch holes 2311 and first protrusions 2312, and the number of patch holes 2311 is the same as the number of second pins 212. The motor assembly 23 further includes a connecting plate 236, and the connecting plate 236 is fixedly connected to the motor housing 232, in this embodiment, the connecting plate 236 is fixedly connected to the motor housing 232 by riveting. The radial diameter of connecting plate 236 is greater than motor housing 232's radial diameter, and along motor element 23's radial direction, connecting plate 236 protrusion motor housing 232 sets up, and connecting plate 236 is including the portion 2361 of bending, and the portion 2361 of bending is the same with first locating slot 2221's quantity, and the portion 2361 symmetry of bending sets up, and the portion 2361 of bending is used for coordinating the location with first locating slot 2251.

Referring to fig. 1, a part of the motor assembly 23 is located in the accommodating cavity 223, the first protrusion 2312 of the electrical connection portion 231 is located in cooperation with the locating hole 2114 of the terminal 21, the connection plate 236 abuts against the second step portion 225, the bending portion 2361 is buckled into the first locating groove 2251, and the bending portion 2361 is located in cooperation with the first locating groove 2251. The second pin 212 is located at one end of the accommodating cavity 223, is inserted and fixed with the plug socket 2311 of the electrical connection portion 231, and can be electrically connected and/or signal connected with the stator assembly 233, and the second pin 212 is located at the other end of the first accommodating cavity 111, is inserted and fixed with the circuit board 12, and can be electrically connected and/or signal connected with the circuit board 12. Thus, the circuit board 12 is electrically and/or signal connected to the stator assembly 233 through the second contact pin 212, and under the action of the circuit board 12, the stator assembly 233 generates an excitation magnetic field, and the rotor assembly 234 drives the valve rod 235 to rotate together under the excitation of the magnetic field. The first matching surface 224 and the first positioning surface 2213 are arranged for positioning in an attaching manner, the first protruding portion 2312 and the positioning hole 2114 are positioned in a matching manner, and the bending portion 2361 and the first positioning groove 2251 are positioned in a matching manner, so that the electrical connection and/or signal connection accuracy between the second insertion pin 212 and the circuit board 12 and between the second insertion pin 212 and the insertion hole 2311 is facilitated. The motor assembly 23 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 223, so that when the working medium enters the accommodating cavity 223, the motor housing 232 of the motor assembly 23 can contact with the working medium, and under the action of the working medium, the heat dissipation of the motor assembly 23 is facilitated, and further, the heat dissipation of the stator assembly 233 is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1, the cartridge component 3 includes a connector 31, a cartridge seat 32, and a cartridge assembly 33. The connecting member 31 includes the second flange portion 311, and part of the connecting member 31 is located in the accommodating cavity 223, specifically, at least part of the second flange portion 311 is located in the accommodating cavity 223, the second flange portion 311 is in interference fit with the housing 22, and the second flange portion 311 abuts against the connecting plate 236, so that the motor assembly 23 is limited in the axial direction by the positioning hole 2114 and the second flange portion 311, the motor assembly 23 is positioned in the circumferential direction by the first positioning groove 2251, and the motor assembly 23 is limited in the axial direction and the circumferential direction, thereby fixing the motor assembly 23. Further, in order to prevent the working medium from leaking to the outside from the fitting gap between the second flange portion 311 of the connecting member 31 and the housing case 22, a weld seal is also performed between the periphery of the second flange portion 311 and the housing case 22. Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the connecting member 31 further includes a second mounting portion 312, the second mounting portion 312 forms a second mounting cavity 313, the second mounting cavity 313 is disposed through the connecting member 31, the second mounting portion 312 includes a first stepped portion 3121, a fitting portion 3122, and a fitting portion 3123, the fitting portion 3122 is located between the first stepped portion 3121 and the fitting portion 3123, the first stepped portion 3121 is disposed closer to an upper end surface of the connecting member 31 than the fitting portion 3122, an end of the connecting member 31 close to the motor assembly 23 is defined as an upper end surface, the fitting portion 3122 includes a fitting portion side surface 3124, and the fitting portion side surface 3124 is a rectangular plane surface. Referring to fig. 1, the valve core seat 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting member 31, and in this embodiment, the valve core seat 32 is in interference fit with the connecting member 31, specifically, the fitting portion 3123 of the valve core seat 32 is in interference fit with the connecting member 31. Of course, as another embodiment, the valve core seat 32 and the connecting piece 31 may also be integrally formed. The valve core seat 32 includes at least one flow hole 321 and a valve port 322, the number of the flow holes 321 is at least one, and the flow holes 321 are communicated with the valve port 322. Referring to fig. 12 and 13, the valve core assembly 33 includes a valve core 331 and a nut 332, and the valve core 331 and the nut 332 are fixed by injection molding, specifically, the valve core 331 is used as an injection molding insert and the nut 332 is integrally formed by injection molding. The nut 332 comprises a threaded hole 3321, an internal thread matched with the external thread of the valve rod 235 is arranged on the side wall surface of the threaded hole 3321, and the valve rod 235 is connected with the valve core assembly 33 through the nut 332 in a threaded matching mode. The nut 332 further includes a position-limiting portion 3322 and a balance groove 3323, the position-limiting portion 3322 is a non-rotating body, and the position-limiting portion 3322 may have various structures as long as it can prevent the valve core assembly 33 from rotating circumferentially. In this embodiment, the number of the position-limiting portions 3322 is four, the number of the balance grooves 3323 is 4, the balance grooves 3323 are located between every two position-limiting portions 3322, each position-limiting portion 3323 includes a position-limiting portion side surface 3324, and each position-limiting portion side surface 3324 is a rectangular plane.

Referring to fig. 1, a part of the motor assembly 23 is located in the second mounting cavity 313 of the connecting member 31, a part of the valve core assembly 33 is located in the second mounting cavity 313, the valve rod 235 is in threaded connection with the valve core assembly 33 through the nut 332, the limiting portion 3322 of the nut 332 is in fit limiting with the fitting portion 3122 of the second mounting cavity 312, specifically, the limiting portion side 3324 is in fit arrangement with the fitting portion side 3124, so that circumferential rotation of the valve core assembly 33 in the movement process can be prevented. Because rotor subassembly 234 drives valve rod 235 and rotate circumferentially together under the magnetic field excitation of stator subassembly 233, and valve rod 235 and case subassembly 33 threaded connection, because case subassembly 33 carries out circumference spacing through spacing portion 3322 and cooperation portion 3122 again, promptly the case subassembly 33 can't rotate circumferentially together along with valve rod 235, like this, under the effect of screw thread, case subassembly 33 can be along the axial direction up-and-down reciprocating motion of second installation cavity 313 to make case 331 be close to or keep away from valve port 322 and adjust the aperture of valve port 322. In order to enable the valve core assembly 33 to reciprocate up and down along the axial direction of the second mounting cavity 313, namely along the axial direction of the second mounting cavity 313, the height H of the arrangement matching portion 3122 is greater than the height L of the limiting portion 3322; defining the axial direction along the second mounting cavity 313, the movement of the valve core assembly 33 away from the valve port 322 is an upward movement, the movement of the valve core assembly 33 close to the valve port 322 is a downward movement, the valve core assembly 33 is limited by the motor housing 232 during the upward movement, and the valve core assembly 33 is limited by the valve port 322 during the downward movement.

Referring to fig. 14, the valve seat 4 includes a first port 41, a second port 42, a first mounting portion 43, and a first passage 44, the first mounting portion 43 forming a first mounting cavity 45, the first passage 44 communicating the first port 41 and the second port 42 through the first mounting cavity 45. The first mounting portion 43 includes a fifth step portion 431, and by setting an opening distance of the fifth step portion 431 to the first mounting cavity 45 in advance, a length of the valve body member 3 protruding into the first mounting cavity 45 can be controlled. In this embodiment, the first port 41 and the second port 42 are located on different sides of the valve seat 4, the opening of the first mounting cavity 45 is located on another side of the valve seat 4, and the three sides are respectively different sides of the valve seat 4, which is beneficial to avoiding interference and improving the utilization rate of the valve seat 4.

Referring to fig. 1, part of the spool member 3 is located in the first mounting cavity 45, and the spool seat 32 abuts against the fifth step 431, and at this time, the first channel 44 can communicate the first port 41 and the second port 42 through the valve port 322. Further, a sealing arrangement is further provided between the valve core seat 32 and the first mounting portion 43, which is beneficial to preventing the working medium from leaking from a fit clearance between the valve core seat 32 and the first mounting portion 43, thereby being beneficial to ensuring the partition of the working medium in the first channel 44 when the valve port 322 is abutted against the valve core 331, that is, when the valve port 322 is closed. The connecting piece 31 is fixedly connected with the casing 22, the valve core component 3 extends into the first mounting cavity 45, and the driving component 2 is fixedly connected with the valve seat 4 through a screw. The valve element component 3 and the valve seat 4 are arranged in a sealing manner, specifically, the electronic expansion valve 100 further includes a third sealing ring 7, the third sealing ring 7 is sleeved on the radial periphery of the connecting piece 31, the third sealing ring 7 is located between the second flange portion 311 of the connecting piece 31 and the opening side of the first mounting cavity 45 of the valve seat 4, and the third sealing ring 7 is pressed between the second flange portion 311 and the opening side of the first mounting cavity 45 of the valve seat 4 and is in an elastic deformation state through the screw cooperation of the driving component 2 and the valve seat 4. The provision of the third sealing ring 7 is advantageous in preventing the working medium from leaking out from the gap between the valve seat 4 and the connecting piece 31. As another embodiment, a sixth stepped portion may be provided on the opening side of the first mounting cavity 45, or a sixth stepped portion may be provided on the first mounting portion 43, and the third seal 7 may be elastically deformed between the sixth stepped portion and the second flange portion 311.

Referring to fig. 11, the connecting member 31 further includes a balance hole 314, the balance hole 314 is disposed through the connecting member 31, the balance hole 314 is not directly communicated with the second mounting cavity 313, and the balance hole 314 is disposed to facilitate balancing of working medium pressures at two ends of the valve core assembly 33, so that the valve core assembly 33 can operate smoothly. Specifically, referring to fig. 15, as shown by the arrow in fig. 15, a part of the working medium in the first mounting cavity 45 passes through the balance hole 314, enters the second mounting cavity 313 along the abutting gap between the connecting member 31 and the motor assembly 23, and is located at one end of the valve core assembly 33; part of the working medium in the first installation cavity 45 is located at the other end of the valve core assembly 33 through the flow hole 321, so that the pressures of the working medium at the two ends of the valve core assembly 33 are balanced, the influence of the pressure difference of the working medium at the two ends of the valve core assembly 33 on the movement of the valve core assembly 33 is favorably reduced, and the valve core assembly 33 can move smoothly.

Referring to fig. 16 to 19, in the electric valve of the second embodiment, compared to the first embodiment, in the second embodiment, referring to fig. 17 and 18, the second mounting portion 312 further includes an opening portion 3125, the opening portion 3125 is formed with an open groove 3126, the open groove 3126 is provided in communication with the second mounting chamber 313, one end of the opening portion 3125 is provided flush with the first stepped portion 3121, and the other end of the opening portion 3125 is provided flush with the upper end surface of the connecting piece 31 in the axial direction of the second mounting chamber 313. The link 31 further includes a balancing hole 314 ', the balancing hole 314' communicating with the open groove 3126. Referring to fig. 19, in the second embodiment, by setting the opening distance from the first stepped portion 3121 of the second mounting portion 312 to the second mounting cavity 313, a gap is left between the motor housing 232 located in the second mounting cavity 313 and the first stepped portion 3121, so that the second embodiment can balance the pressure of the working medium between the second mounting cavity 313 and the first mounting cavity 45 more quickly than the first embodiment, and the valve core assembly 33 can operate smoothly. Specifically, as shown in the arrow direction in fig. 19, part of the working medium in the first mounting cavity 45 enters the open groove 3126 through the balance hole 314', and since the motor housing 232 in the second mounting cavity 313 is in clearance fit with the first stepped portion 3121, the working medium entering the open groove 3126 directly enters the second mounting cavity 313 along the fit clearance between the first stepped portion 3121 and the motor housing 232, and is located at one end of the valve core assembly 33; compared with the first embodiment in which the working medium enters the second mounting cavity 313 through the abutting gap between the connecting piece 31 and the motor assembly 23, the second embodiment can balance the working medium pressure at the two ends of the valve core assembly 33 more quickly, and the valve core assembly 33 can operate smoothly.

Referring to fig. 20 and 21, in a third embodiment of the motor-operated valve, compared to the second embodiment, in the third embodiment, referring to fig. 21, a terminal 21' includes a second pin 212 and a glass sintered body 213, and the housing 22 and the second pin 212 are used as inserts to sinter the glass sintered body 213, so as to integrally connect the housing 22, the second pin 212 and the glass sintered body 213. Referring to fig. 20, the cover 22 is fixed to the outer housing 11 by injection molding, specifically, the cover 22 is used as an injection insert to form the outer housing 11 by injection molding, so that in the third embodiment, the cover 22 is fixed to the outer housing 11 by injection molding, and the cover 22 and the second pin 212 are integrally connected by the glass sintered body 213, which is beneficial to reducing the axial height of the electronic expansion valve 100 compared with the second embodiment, and at the same time, the number of the first seal ring 5 and the second seal ring 6 can be reduced, so that the assembly is simpler. In addition, referring to fig. 21, in the embodiment, the cover 22 further includes a second positioning groove 226, and when the motor assembly 23 is assembled with the cover 22, the first protrusion 2312 is positioned in cooperation with the second positioning groove 226, which is beneficial to accurately inserting the second pin 212 into the jack 2311.

It should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified and equivalents may be substituted for those skilled in the art, and all technical solutions and modifications that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electronic expansion valve, includes control unit, driver part, case part and disk seat, the control unit with driver part fixed connection can be connected and/or signal connection by electricity, driver part with disk seat fixed connection, the disk seat includes first installation department, first installation department forms first installation cavity, part the case part is located first installation cavity, the case part with driver part connects its characterized in that: the driving component comprises a motor component, the valve core component comprises a valve core component, a connecting piece and a valve core seat, the valve core seat is provided with a valve port, the connecting piece comprises a second mounting portion, the second mounting portion forms a second mounting cavity, part of the valve core component is located in the second mounting cavity, the motor component is in threaded connection with the valve core component, the motor component drives the valve core component to move, the motor component comprises a rotor component, the rotor component can rotate in the circumferential direction but does not move in the axial direction, the rotation of the valve core component in the circumferential direction is limited through the connecting piece, and the valve core component can move relative to the valve port in the axial direction and adjust the opening degree of the valve port.

2. The electronic expansion valve of claim 1, wherein: the valve core assembly comprises a nut and a valve core, the valve core and the nut are fixed in an injection molding mode or the valve core and the nut are integrally formed, the nut comprises a limiting portion, the limiting portion is a non-rotating body and comprises a limiting portion side face, the second installation portion comprises a matching portion, the matching portion comprises a matching portion side face, the limiting portion side face and the matching portion side face are arranged in a fit mode, and the valve core assembly is circumferentially limited through the limiting portion and the matching portion in a rotating mode.

3. The electronic expansion valve of claim 2, wherein: along the axial direction of the second mounting cavity, the height of the matching part is larger than that of the limiting part, the valve core assembly is limited by the motor assembly in the upward movement process, and the valve core assembly is limited by the valve port in the downward movement process.

4. The electronic expansion valve of claim 3, wherein: the second installation portion further comprises a first step portion, the first step portion is closer to the matching portion than the upper end face of the connecting piece is arranged, and part of the motor assembly is located in the second installation cavity, the motor assembly is abutted against the first step portion or a gap is formed between the motor assembly and the first step portion.

5. The electronic expansion valve of claim 4, wherein: the connecting piece includes balanced hole, balanced hole runs through the connecting piece, balanced hole with the second installation cavity is not direct intercommunication.

6. The electronic expansion valve of claim 4, wherein: the second installation department still includes the opening, the opening forms the open slot, follows the axial direction of second installation cavity, the one end of opening with first step portion parallel and level sets up, the other end of opening with the up end parallel and level of connecting piece sets up, the connecting piece includes the balancing hole, the balancing hole with the open slot intercommunication, the balancing hole passes through the open slot with the second installation cavity intercommunication.

7. An electronic expansion valve according to any of claims 2-6, wherein: the motor element includes electricity connecting portion, motor housing, stator module, rotor subassembly and valve rod, the valve rod with rotor module fixed connection, stator module is located the rotor subassembly periphery, motor housing is located the stator module periphery, motor housing with electricity connecting portion fixed connection, stator module with the rotor module is located motor housing with in the seal space that electricity connecting portion formed, the one end of valve rod is located seal space inside and with electricity connecting portion butt, the other end of valve rod is located the seal space is outside and be provided with the external screw thread, the nut includes the screw hole, the screw hole be provided with the external screw thread complex internal thread of valve rod, the valve rod with nut threaded connection.

8. The electronic expansion valve of claim 7, wherein: the drive part comprises a housing, the housing forms an accommodating cavity, one end of the housing is fixedly connected with the control part, the other end of the housing is fixedly connected with the valve seat, part of the motor assembly is located in the accommodating cavity, the motor assembly is located in the housing, part of the motor assembly is located in the accommodating cavity, part of the motor assembly is located in the housing, the connecting piece is abutted to the motor assembly, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the housing.

9. The electronic expansion valve of claim 8, wherein: the housing includes second step portion, be provided with first locating slot on the second step portion, motor element includes the connecting plate, the connecting plate is including the portion of bending, part motor element is located the holding chamber, the connecting plate with second step portion butt, the portion of bending is detained first locating slot, the portion of bending with first locating slot cooperation location.