CN113006578A - Floatable house in flood disaster area - Google Patents
Floatable house in flood disaster area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113006578A CN113006578A CN202110311734.1A CN202110311734A CN113006578A CN 113006578 A CN113006578 A CN 113006578A CN 202110311734 A CN202110311734 A CN 202110311734A CN 113006578 A CN113006578 A CN 113006578A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- building
- water
- disaster area
- support column
- flood
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
- E04H9/145—Floods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4426—Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of flood control buildings, and particularly relates to a floatable house in a flood disaster area, which comprises a water storage cavity arranged underground, wherein the water storage cavity comprises a main cavity for placing a building and a water inlet pipeline communicated with the main cavity, and a filter screen is arranged at one end, close to the ground, of the water inlet pipeline; the building is connected with the main chamber through the sliding assembly, the bottom of the building is provided with the cylinder floating assembly, the bottom of the main chamber is provided with the support column, and when the building is not lifted by buoyancy, the support column is used for supporting the building; the bottom of the main cavity is also provided with a water outlet pipeline, a water pipe is laid in the water outlet pipeline, and the water pipe is connected with a water tap after extending out of the ground. The building can move up and down along with the water level change, thereby avoiding the adverse effect of flood on residents in the building, the building or facilities in the building and ensuring the normal life of the residents.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of flood control buildings, and particularly relates to a floatable house in a flood disaster area.
Background
Some regions are affected by flood disasters, and other countries in tropical regions are more serious. House damage during flooding brings great influence to normal life. Winter arid climates in turn have a very adverse effect on crop growth.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the floatable house in the flood disaster area, the building can move up and down along with the water level change, the adverse influence of flood on residents in the building, the building or facilities in the building is avoided, and the normal life of the residents is ensured.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a floatable house in an area with flood disasters comprises a water storage cavity arranged underground, wherein the water storage cavity comprises a main cavity for placing a building and a water inlet pipeline communicated with the main cavity, and a filter screen is arranged at one end, close to the ground, of the water inlet pipeline; the building is connected with the main chamber through the sliding assembly, the bottom of the building is provided with the cylinder floating assembly, the bottom of the main chamber is provided with the support column, and when the building is not lifted by buoyancy, the support column is used for supporting the building; the bottom of the main cavity is also provided with a water outlet pipeline, a water pipe is laid in the water outlet pipeline, and the water pipe is connected with a water tap after extending out of the ground.
Further, the support column is of a T-shaped structure, and one larger end of the support column is used for supporting a building.
Further, a water purification system is further arranged in the main cavity, and the water purification system is arranged below a contact surface of the support column for supporting a building.
Further, the support column is matched with the barrel floating assembly to support the building.
Furthermore, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding rail with a U-shaped groove and a pulley device, the sliding rail extends to the upper part of the ground from the main chamber, a base of the pulley device is installed on a building, and a roller of the pulley device is matched with the sliding rail in a rolling manner.
Furthermore, four corners around the building are provided with two sets of sliding assemblies, and the two sets of sliding assemblies at each corner are respectively provided with two sides of the corner.
Further, the building includes an above-ground space and a storage space for storing items, the storage space being located at the lowermost portion of the building.
Flood flows into the main cavity room in retaining chamber through the inlet channel, reachs the certain degree when the flood, gives the ascending buoyancy of building, and the building is along with the gyro wheel along the track rebound of slide rail under the effect of buoyancy, has avoided the flood to cause unfavorable influence to resident in the building, building itself or the facility in the building, has guaranteed resident's normal life. When the flood is gradually withdrawn, the building slowly descends along with the water level along with the reduction of the water level until the building descends to be in contact with the supporting columns, and the building is restored to the initial state.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the residential building capable of moving up and down along with the water level change is designed, adverse effects of flood on residents in the building, the building or facilities in the building are avoided, and normal life of the residents is guaranteed. The water storage cavity is internally provided with a water purification system, when flood is removed, part of water can still be stored in the water storage cavity, and after the water purification system purifies, the water in the water storage cavity can be pumped out through the water outlet pipeline to water plants or other crops, so that residents can live normally no matter in flood or drought periods.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an initial state of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention floating when subjected to a buoyant force;
in the figure, the water storage device comprises a water storage cavity 1, a water storage cavity 1-1, a main cavity 1-2, a water inlet pipeline 1-3, a water outlet pipeline 1-4, a water faucet 2, a building 2-1, an above-ground space 2-2, a storage space 3, a cylinder floating assembly 4, a support column 5, a water purification system 6, a slide rail 7, a pulley device 8 and a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to the figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a floatable house in a flood disaster area is provided in a water storage chamber 1 for storing flood water, and a building 2 can move up and down according to a water level change. The building 2 includes an above-ground space 2-1 and a storage space 2-2, the storage space 2-2 is located at the lowermost portion of the building 2, the above-ground space 2-1 is configured as an activity space for daily life of residents, and the storage space 2-2 may be used to store articles required for daily life of residents or other articles not commonly used. The underground water storage cavity 1 comprises a main cavity 1-1 for placing the building 2 and a water inlet pipeline 1-2 communicated with the main cavity 1-1, wherein one end of the water inlet pipeline 1-2 close to the ground is provided with a filter screen 8, when flood water comes, a lot of garbage can be mixed, the filter screen 8 filters larger garbage, and the large garbage is prevented from flowing into the main cavity 1-1 of the water storage cavity 1 along with the flood water through the water inlet pipeline 1-2. Meanwhile, after the filter screen 8 is taken away, the water can enter the main chamber 1-1 of the water storage cavity 1 along the water inlet pipeline 1-2, and the main chamber 1-1 of the water storage cavity 1 is cleaned and maintained.
The concrete connection mode that the building 2 can move up and down along with the water level change can be as follows: the building 2 is connected with the main chamber 1-1 through a sliding assembly, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding rail 6 with a U-shaped groove and a pulley device 7, the sliding rail 6 extends to the upper part of the ground from the main chamber 1-1, a base of the pulley device 7 is installed on the building 2, and a roller of the pulley device 7 is in rolling fit with the sliding rail 6. The bottom of the building 2 is provided with a cylinder floating component 3, and the cylinder floating component 3 drives the building 2 to do linear motion under the pushing of water buoyancy. The bottom of main cavity 1-1 still is equipped with support column 4, and when building 2 did not lift by buoyancy, support column 4 was used for supporting building 2, and lower part space has also been reserved to support column 4 for the flood can be followed this lower part space and acted on barrel floating assembly 3. Preferably, the bottom of the main chamber 1-1 is further provided with a water outlet pipeline 1-3, a water pipe is laid in the water outlet pipeline 1-3, the water pipe extends out of the ground and is connected with a water faucet 1-4, the main chamber 1-1 is further provided with a water purification system 5, and the water purification system 5 is lower than a contact surface of the support column 4 for supporting the building 2 and is arranged so as to avoid interference between the water purification system 5 and the building 2. When the flood is withdrawn, a part of water can be stored in the water storage cavity 1, the water purification system 5 can purify the flood in the water storage cavity 1, and the purified water can be stored in the water storage cavity 1. When the purified water resource in the water storage cavity 1 needs to be utilized, the water faucet 1-4 is externally connected with a water pipe, the water faucet 1-4 is opened, water in the water storage cavity 1 is pumped out from the water outlet pipeline 1-3 through the water pump, and plants or other crops are irrigated.
Specifically, the support column 4 is a T-shaped structure, and the larger end of the support column 4 is used for supporting the building 2. The support column 4 is matched with the cylinder floating component 3 to support the building 2, namely the support column 4 is contacted with the cylinder floating component 3 to support the building 2.
Preferably, two sets of the sliding assemblies are disposed at four corners around the building 2, and two sets of the sliding assemblies at each corner are disposed at two sides of the corner respectively, eight sets of the sliding assemblies are disposed in total, and the arrangement mode enables the building to move stably along with the sliding rail 6. In this application, in order to make slide rail 6 can be more stable support building 2, still be provided with the stiffener in the outside of slide rail 6, the one end and the ground fastening of stiffener, the other end support of stiffener is on slide rail 6, forms stable triangular structure between stiffener and slide rail 6.
Flood flows into the main cavity room in retaining chamber through the inlet channel, reachs the certain degree when the flood, gives the ascending buoyancy of building, and the building is along with the gyro wheel along the track rebound of slide rail under the effect of buoyancy, has avoided the flood to cause unfavorable influence to resident in the building, building itself or the facility in the building, has guaranteed resident's normal life. When the flood is gradually withdrawn, the building slowly descends along with the water level along with the reduction of the water level until the building descends to be in contact with the supporting columns, and the building is restored to the initial state. The water storage cavity is internally provided with a water purification system, when flood is removed, part of water can still be stored in the water storage cavity, and after the water purification system purifies, the water in the water storage cavity can be pumped out through the water outlet pipeline to water plants or other crops, so that residents can live normally no matter in flood or drought periods.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a flood disaster area floatable house which characterized in that: the water storage device comprises a water storage cavity (1) arranged underground, wherein the water storage cavity (1) comprises a main cavity (1-1) for placing a building (2) and a water inlet pipeline (1-2) communicated with the main cavity (1-1), and a filter screen is arranged at one end, close to the ground, of the water inlet pipeline (1-2); the building (2) is connected with the main chamber (1-1) through a sliding component, the bottom of the building (2) is provided with a cylinder floating component (3), the bottom of the main chamber (1-1) is provided with a support column (4), and when the building (2) is not lifted by buoyancy, the support column (4) is used for supporting the building (2); the bottom of the main cavity (1-1) is also provided with a water outlet pipeline (1-3), a water pipe is laid in the water outlet pipeline (1-3), and the water pipe is connected with a water tap (1-4) after extending out of the ground.
2. A flood disaster area floatable house according to claim 1, wherein: the support column (4) is of a T-shaped structure, and the larger end of the support column (4) is used for supporting the building (2).
3. A flood disaster area floatable house according to claim 2, wherein: the water purifying system (5) is further arranged in the main chamber (1-1), and the water purifying system (5) is arranged below a contact surface of the support column (4) for supporting the building (2).
4. A flood disaster area floatable house according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting column (4) is matched with the cylinder floating component (3) to support the building (2).
5. A flood disaster area floatable house according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding assembly comprises a sliding rail (6) with a U-shaped groove and a pulley device (7), the sliding rail (6) extends to the upper part of the ground from a main chamber (1-1), a base of the pulley device (7) is installed on the building (2), and a roller of the pulley device (7) is matched with the sliding rail (6) in a rolling mode.
6. A flood disaster area floatable house according to claim 1, wherein: four corners around the building (2) are provided with two sets of sliding assemblies, and the two sets of sliding assemblies at each corner are respectively provided with two sides of the corner.
7. A flood disaster area floatable house according to claim 1, wherein: the building (2) comprises an above-ground space (2-1) and a storage space (2-2) for storing goods, the storage space (2-2) being located at the lowest part of the building (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110311734.1A CN113006578A (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Floatable house in flood disaster area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110311734.1A CN113006578A (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Floatable house in flood disaster area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113006578A true CN113006578A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
Family
ID=76405855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110311734.1A Pending CN113006578A (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Floatable house in flood disaster area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113006578A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115897811A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-04-04 | 常州大学 | Liftable building for flood storage area |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2548739A1 (en) * | 1983-07-07 | 1985-01-11 | Liautaud Jean | Floating power station for recovering energy from swell |
| CN201202179Y (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-03-04 | 文素云 | Amphibious space variable multifunction architecture |
| CN101519920A (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-09-02 | 刘吉彬 | Water-based or land-based or semi-floating house and variable damping method thereof |
| CN208184283U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-12-04 | 江西省国利建设集团有限公司 | A kind of green energy conservation earthquake-resistant building structure |
| CN210421387U (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-04-28 | 福建同坤建设有限公司 | Flood-control earthquake-resistant building structure |
-
2021
- 2021-03-24 CN CN202110311734.1A patent/CN113006578A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2548739A1 (en) * | 1983-07-07 | 1985-01-11 | Liautaud Jean | Floating power station for recovering energy from swell |
| CN201202179Y (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-03-04 | 文素云 | Amphibious space variable multifunction architecture |
| CN101519920A (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-09-02 | 刘吉彬 | Water-based or land-based or semi-floating house and variable damping method thereof |
| CN208184283U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-12-04 | 江西省国利建设集团有限公司 | A kind of green energy conservation earthquake-resistant building structure |
| CN210421387U (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-04-28 | 福建同坤建设有限公司 | Flood-control earthquake-resistant building structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115897811A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-04-04 | 常州大学 | Liftable building for flood storage area |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210622 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |