CN113003816A - Method for removing halogenated organic matters based on advanced reduction system of magnesium-method flue gas desulfurization waste - Google Patents

Method for removing halogenated organic matters based on advanced reduction system of magnesium-method flue gas desulfurization waste Download PDF

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CN113003816A
CN113003816A CN202110317733.8A CN202110317733A CN113003816A CN 113003816 A CN113003816 A CN 113003816A CN 202110317733 A CN202110317733 A CN 202110317733A CN 113003816 A CN113003816 A CN 113003816A
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flue gas
magnesium
gas desulfurization
waste
halogenated organic
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方得安
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Shenyang University
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Shenyang University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/70Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/306Pesticides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/36Organic compounds containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/06Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/44Time

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of resource utilization of solid wastes and advanced reduction treatment of wastewater, and particularly relates to a method for removing halogenated organic matters by an advanced reduction system based on magnesium-method flue gas desulfurization wastes, which mainly comprises the following steps: (1) drying and crushing waste generated by a wet magnesium flue gas desulfurization system which operates stably, and grinding and sieving the waste by using a 80-mesh sieve; (2) fully mixing the waste water containing halogenated organic matters with the flue gas desulfurization waste, and introducing nitrogen into the mixed waste water to remove dissolved oxygen in a system; (3) continuously stirring and adjusting the system to be neutral or alkalescent, and continuously irradiating for 15-180 min by adopting an ultraviolet lamp with UVB or UVC wave band at the power of 20-80W. The method has good removal effect on halogenated organic matters, realizes low-cost resource utilization of the magnesium-process flue gas desulfurization waste, and achieves the purpose of treating wastes with processes of wastes against one another.

Description

Method for removing halogenated organic matters based on advanced reduction system of magnesium-method flue gas desulfurization waste
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of resource utilization of solid wastes and advanced reduction treatment of wastewater, and particularly relates to a method for removing halogenated organic matters by using an advanced reduction system based on magnesium-method flue gas desulfurization wastes.
Background
Organic halides are often used as raw materials, intermediates, solvents and the like to be widely applied to organic synthesis, and have obvious effects in human production and life. The use and discharge of a large amount of halogenated organic matters cause the pollution of the halogenated matters in the water body to be increasingly serious, and threaten the ecological safety and the human health. Such as halogenated hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine pesticides, antibiotics and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid pollutants are representative of the persistent organic pollutants that are widely present in water. A large number of researches show that the halogenated organic pollutants have the characteristics of environmental persistence, difficult biodegradation, bioaccumulation, high toxicity, long-distance migration capability and the like, are distributed in the field environments such as soil, atmosphere and the like, and how to distribute the halogenated organic pollutantsEffective solutions to halogenated pollutants have become a focus of attention in the environmental field. The common halogenated organic matter treatment methods include adsorption method, incineration method, wet catalytic oxidation method, chemical reduction method of loading noble metal with hydrogen storage capacity, advanced oxidation and advanced reduction method, wherein the advanced reduction method can generate highly reductive hydrated electrons in the systeme aq -And hydrogen free radical H breaks C-X bond to have strong dehalogenation effect, thereby breaking the structure of the halide and improving biodegradability. The invention adopts ultraviolet light to activate wet magnesium method flue gas desulfurization waste to form a high-grade reduction system, and removes halide in wastewater.
The wet magnesium method flue gas desulfurization technique is similar to the traditional wet lime-gypsum method in basic principle, and takes magnesium oxide slurry as an absorbent to be fully contacted with the flue gas in an absorption tower SO as to remove SO in the flue gas2Absorbed and fixed in the form of sulfite. The desulfurization waste mainly comprises magnesium sulfite, a small amount of magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate and unreacted desulfurizer magnesium hydroxide. The waste treatment method mainly comprises a abandoning method, a method for recovering magnesium sulfate by forced oxidation and a method for regenerating magnesium oxide by pyrolysis. However, the above processes are relatively expensive in both capital and operating costs, and the cost of desulfurization can only be significantly reduced if the recovered product can be sold. Therefore, it is very important to find a low-cost desulfurization waste treatment method or resource utilization method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for removing halogenated organic matters based on a high-grade reduction system of magnesium-method flue gas desulfurization waste, which takes wet magnesium oxide-method desulfurization waste as a reducing agent and generates strong reducing hydrated electrons under the action of ultraviolet light with the wavelength of 315-190 nme aq -And hydrogen free radical H to destroy the C-X bond of halogenated organic matter, so as to dehalogenate the halogenated organic matter in the waste water and greatly improve the biodegradability of the waste water. The invention realizes the high value-added resource utilization of the wastes while performing harmless treatment on the halogenated organic matters and the wastes, achieves the aim of treating wastes with processes of wastes against one another, and has remarkable economic, social and environmental benefits.
The invention relates to a method for removing halogenated organic matters based on a high-grade reduction system of magnesium-method flue gas desulfurization waste, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) drying and crushing waste generated by a wet magnesium flue gas desulfurization system which operates stably, grinding the waste and sieving the waste by using a 80-mesh sieve, and bagging the powder under the sieve for later use;
(2) putting a certain amount of organic halide wastewater into a reaction tank, adding a certain amount of pretreated desulfurization waste, and introducing nitrogen to remove dissolved oxygen in a system;
(3) adjusting the pH of the system to be 2.0-9.0 by using inorganic acid, continuously stirring, and continuously irradiating for 15-180 min by using an ultraviolet lamp with UVB or UVC wave band at the power of 20-80W;
(4) adjusting the pH of the treated wastewater to be 6.0-7.0, filtering the effluent, and calculating the dehalogenation rate according to the content of halide ions in the water.
The magnesium method flue gas desulfurization waste belongs to waste generated by wet magnesium oxide flue gas desulfurization;
the halogenated organic matters are environmental persistent organic pollutants containing halogen elements F, Cl, Br and I, such as halohydrocarbon, polychlorinated biphenyl, organochlorine pesticides, antibiotics and the like, and are stable in property and difficult to biodegrade;
the added desulfurized gray matter in the reaction tank is about 30-80 times of the mass of the organic halide, and the reaction pH = 2.0-9.0;
the reaction needs to be irradiated by ultraviolet lamps with UVB or UVC wave bands, and the irradiation time is 15-180 min with the power of 20-80W.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the characteristics and beneficial effects that:
the method has good effect of removing halogenated organic matters, realizes low-cost high-added-value utilization of the flue gas desulfurization waste, achieves the aim of treating waste by waste, and has remarkable economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a photograph of magnesium desulfurization waste used in the examples of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an XRD pattern of the magnesium desulfurization waste used in the examples of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The method and technique of the present invention are described below by way of example, but not limitation in practical applications.
Example 1
The method for removing halogenated organic matters based on the advanced reduction system of the magnesium-method flue gas desulfurization waste comprises the following steps:
(1) drying and crushing waste generated by a wet magnesium flue gas desulfurization system which operates stably, grinding the waste and sieving the waste by using a 80-mesh sieve, and bagging the powder under the sieve for later use;
(2) 500 mL of 20 mg/L ciprofloxacin (C)17H18FN3O3) Adding 0.5 g of desulfurization waste into the wastewater in a reaction tank, and introducing nitrogen to remove dissolved oxygen in a mixed system after the wastewater is fully mixed;
(3) adjusting the pH =8.0 of the system with dilute sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide solution, continuously stirring, and continuously irradiating for 40min by using a UVC band mercury lamp with the power of 20W;
(4) adjusting the pH of the treated wastewater to be 6.0-7.0, and filtering the effluent.
The defluorination rate of ciprofloxacin of the treated wastewater can reach more than 98 percent through measurement.
Example 2
The method for removing halogenated organic matters based on the advanced reduction system of the magnesium-method flue gas desulfurization waste comprises the following steps:
(1) drying and crushing waste generated by a wet magnesium flue gas desulfurization system which operates stably, grinding the waste and sieving the waste by using a 80-mesh sieve, and bagging the powder under the sieve for later use;
(2) 500 mL of 50mg/L trichlorophenol (C)6H3Cl3O) putting the wastewater into a reaction tank, adding 0.8 g of desulfurization waste, and introducing nitrogen to remove dissolved oxygen in a mixed system after fully mixing;
(3) adjusting the pH =9.0 of the system with dilute sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide solution, continuously stirring, and continuously irradiating for 150min by using a UVB band mercury lamp with the power of 50W;
(4) adjusting the pH of the treated wastewater to be 6.0-7.0, and filtering the effluent.
The dechlorination rate of trichlorophenol in the treated wastewater can reach more than 95 percent through measurement.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
technical solutions according to the present invention and methods thereof within the technical scope of the present disclosure
The inventive concept is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A method for removing halogenated organic matters based on a high-grade reduction system of magnesium-method flue gas desulfurization waste is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) drying and crushing waste generated by a wet magnesium flue gas desulfurization system which operates stably, grinding the waste and sieving the waste by using a 80-mesh sieve, and bagging the powder under the sieve for later use;
(2) placing a certain amount of halogenated organic matter wastewater into a reaction tank, adding a certain amount of pretreated desulfurization waste, and introducing nitrogen to remove dissolved oxygen in a system;
(3) adjusting the pH of the system to be 2.0-9.0, continuously stirring, and continuously irradiating for 15-180 min by adopting an ultraviolet spot lamp with UVB or UVC wave band at the power of 20-80W;
(4) adjusting the pH of the treated wastewater to be 6.0-7.0, filtering the effluent, and calculating the dehalogenation rate according to the content of halide ions in the water.
2. The method for removing halogenated organic matters by using the advanced reduction system based on the magnesium flue gas desulfurization waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the magnesium flue gas desulfurization waste is waste generated by a wet magnesium flue gas desulfurization system.
3. The method for removing halogenated organic matters by using the advanced reduction system based on magnesium-method flue gas desulfurization waste is characterized in that the organic halide is an environmentally persistent organic pollutant containing halogen elements F, Cl, Br and I, such as halogenated hydrocarbon, polychlorinated biphenyl, organochlorine pesticide, antibiotic and the like, and is stable in property and difficult to biodegrade.
4. The method for removing halogenated organic matters by using the advanced reduction system based on magnesium-method flue gas desulfurization waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass of the desulfurization waste added into the reaction tank is about 30-80 times of that of the organic halogenated matters, and the reaction pH = 2.0-9.0.
5. The method for removing halogenated organic matters by using the advanced reduction system based on magnesium-method flue gas desulfurization waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reaction is carried out by irradiating ultraviolet lamps with 20W-80W UVB or UVC wave bands for 15-180 min.
CN202110317733.8A 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Method for removing halogenated organic matters based on advanced reduction system of magnesium-method flue gas desulfurization waste Pending CN113003816A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103693770A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-02 宝钢工程技术集团有限公司 Purifying device for wet-process flue gas desulfurization wastewater and using method thereof
CN105271501A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-27 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 Advanced reduction method and device for rapidly removing perfluoro-compounds from water
CN105923835A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-07 东北大学 Method for treating vanadium industrial waste water by magnesium desulfurization wastes
US20170183246A1 (en) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 Nanjing University Method of degrading perfluorinated compound

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103693770A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-02 宝钢工程技术集团有限公司 Purifying device for wet-process flue gas desulfurization wastewater and using method thereof
CN105271501A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-27 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 Advanced reduction method and device for rapidly removing perfluoro-compounds from water
US20170183246A1 (en) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 Nanjing University Method of degrading perfluorinated compound
CN105923835A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-07 东北大学 Method for treating vanadium industrial waste water by magnesium desulfurization wastes

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陶雷等: "矿浆烟气脱硫及资源化研究进展", 《化工进展》 *
韩慧丽等: "真空紫外-亚硫酸盐法降解PFOD影响因素", 《环境科学》 *

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