CN113003394A - Hoisting assembly and hoisting method of wind power blade - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a hoisting assembly and a hoisting method of a wind power blade. The hoisting assembly comprises a hanging strip and a protection structure. A protective structure is adjustably secured to the strap, the protective structure having opposing first and second surfaces, the protective structure being secured to the strap with the second surface. When the hoisting assembly hoists the wind power blade, the middle of the sling is wound on the wind power blade, the two end parts of the sling are hoisted on hoisting equipment, the protection structure is arranged on the surface of the blade at a position adjacent to the accessory through the first surface pad, and the part of the sling, which is fixed on the protection structure, is separated from the surface of the blade. Through the design, the risk of structural interference between the sling or other parts of the hoisting assembly and the accessories of the fan blade can be avoided in the process of hoisting the generator, so that the accessories are protected from collision and damage in the hoisting process.

Description

Hoisting assembly and hoisting method of wind power blade

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hoisting devices and hoisting methods of wind power equipment, in particular to a hoisting assembly and a hoisting method of a wind power blade.

Background

Wind power blades are usually fitted with attachments, i.e. components additionally mounted on the wind power blade, such as vortex generators, spoilers, serrations, spoilers etc. During demolding, transferring and hoisting, the existing hoisting modes of the wind power blade are generally divided into single-point hoisting and two-point hoisting.

As shown in fig. 1, the hoisting position of the wind turbine blade in the single-point hoisting and the two-point hoisting of the existing hoisting method of the wind turbine blade is representatively shown. The single-point hoisting method comprises the steps that a hoisting beam tool is used for hoisting a hoisting point position B at a certain distance from two sides of the gravity center of the wind power blade, and a two-point hoisting method comprises the hoisting point position A and the hoisting point position C at the blade root of the wind power blade.

However, no matter single-point hoisting or two-point hoisting, in the process of hoisting the wind turbine blade, in the hoisting point area where the accessory is installed, the hanging strip and the accessory have an interference phenomenon, and the accessory is damaged in the hoisting process.

Disclosure of Invention

It is a primary object of the present invention to overcome at least one of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and to provide a lifting assembly that avoids structural interference with the attachment of the wind turbine blade during lifting.

Another main object of the present invention is to overcome at least one of the above drawbacks of the prior art, and to provide a method for hoisting a wind turbine blade.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

according to one aspect of the invention, a lifting assembly is provided for lifting a wind turbine blade having an attachment on a blade surface. Wherein, the hoist and mount subassembly includes suspender and protection architecture. The protective structure is adjustably secured to the strap, the protective structure having opposing first and second surfaces, the protective structure being secured to the strap with the second surface. When the hoisting assembly hoists the wind power blade, the middle part of the sling is wound on the wind power blade, the two end parts of the sling are hoisted on hoisting equipment, the protection structure is arranged on the surface of the blade in a padding mode, the position of the surface of the blade is adjacent to the accessory, and the part of the sling, which is fixed on the protection structure, is separated from the surface of the blade.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the first surface of the protective structure is provided with a hinge configured to be deformable according to the shape of the blade surface to conform the first surface of the protective structure to the blade surface.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the protective structure is a cushion block, and the cushion block is adjustably locked to the hanging strip through a limit clamp.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the limiting clamp is provided with a connecting section and limiting sections respectively connected to two ends of the connecting section; the hanging strip is provided with a buckle ring structure, and the limiting clamp is rotatably arranged on the buckle ring structure in a penetrating way through the connecting section. The second surface of the cushion block is provided with paired limiting holes, the two limiting holes in the same pair are respectively positioned at two sides of the hanging strip when the cushion block is fixed on the hanging strip, and the two limiting sections of the limiting clamp are respectively inserted into the two limiting holes in the same pair.

According to one embodiment of the invention, one end of the limiting hole, which is far away from the second surface of the cushion block, is provided with a bent duct, the tail end of the limiting section of the limiting card is provided with a bent structure, and when the limiting section is inserted into the limiting hole, the bent structure is clamped into the bent duct of the limiting hole.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the hanging strip has a third surface and a fourth surface which are opposite, and when the hoisting assembly hoists the wind power blade, the hanging strip is fixed to the second surface of the cushion block through the third surface. The fourth surface of the hanging strip is provided with a limiting belt, the limiting belt is provided with an arched part arched relative to the hanging strip, and the arched part and the corresponding part of the hanging strip form the buckle ring structure together.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the second surface of the cushion block is provided with two pairs of positioning holes, and the two pairs of limiting holes are distributed at intervals along the extension direction of the hanging strip when the cushion block is fixed on the hanging strip. The limiting belt is provided with two arched parts which are distributed at intervals along the extending direction of the hanging belt so as to form two buckle ring structures. The hoisting assembly comprises two limiting clamps, and the two limiting clamps are respectively arranged between the two retaining ring structures and the two pairs of limiting holes.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the second surface of the spacer block has two ends spaced apart in the direction of extension of the strap when the spacer block is secured to the strap. Wherein, both ends of the second surface of the cushion block are respectively provided with an inclined surface inclined towards the first surface.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the cross section of the cushion block is square, rectangular or wedge-shaped.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the protective structure is a protective washer which is of an annular structure and has an escape. When the hoisting assembly hoists the wind power blade, the protective washer is sleeved on the periphery of the wind power blade, the avoiding portion is opposite to the surface of the blade and arches, and the avoiding portion corresponds to the position of the accessory.

According to another aspect of the invention, a hoisting method of a wind power blade is provided. The hoisting method of the wind power blade comprises the following steps:

providing a hoisting assembly, wherein the hoisting assembly comprises a hanging strip and a protective structure, the protective structure is adjustably locked on the hanging strip, the protective structure is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, and the protective structure is fixed with the hanging strip through the second surface;

the middle part of the hanging strip is wound on the wind power blade, the two end parts of the hanging strip are hung on a hoisting device, the protection structure is padded on the surface of the blade at a position adjacent to the accessory through the first surface, and the part of the hanging strip fixed on the protection structure is separated from the surface of the blade; and

and hoisting the wind power blade by the hoisting assembly by using the hoisting equipment.

According to the technical scheme, the hoisting assembly and the hoisting method of the wind power blade have the advantages and positive effects that:

the hoisting assembly provided by the invention comprises a hanging strip and a protection structure. A protective structure is adjustably secured to the strap, the protective structure having opposing first and second surfaces, the protective structure being secured to the strap with the second surface. When the hoisting assembly hoists the wind power blade, the middle part of the sling is wound on the wind power blade, the two end parts of the sling are hoisted on hoisting equipment, and the protection structure is arranged on the surface of the blade at a position adjacent to the accessory by the aid of the first surface pad, so that the part of the sling fixed on the protection structure is separated from the surface of the blade. Through the design, the risk of structural interference between the sling or other parts of the hoisting assembly and the accessories of the fan blade can be avoided in the process of hoisting the generator, so that the accessories are protected from collision and damage in the hoisting process.

Drawings

Various objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention, when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The drawings are merely exemplary of the invention and are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings, like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the different views. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of hoisting positions of a single-point hoisting and a two-point hoisting during hoisting of an existing wind turbine blade;

figure 2 is a perspective view of a hoist assembly shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the lifting assembly shown in FIG. 2 when it is lifted from the wind turbine blade;

FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a side view of a lifting assembly shown in accordance with another exemplary embodiment as it is being lifted from a wind blade;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a lifting assembly shown in accordance with yet another exemplary embodiment as it is lifted from a wind blade.

The reference numerals are explained below:

100. wind power blades;

101. an accessory;

210. a sling;

211. a third surface;

212. a fourth surface;

213. a limiting band;

2131. an arching portion;

220. cushion blocks;

221. a first surface;

222. a second surface;

2221. a bevel;

223. a limiting hole;

224. a limiting card;

2241. a connecting section;

225. avoiding a space;

230. a protective washer;

231. a second surface;

232. avoiding the space.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments that embody features and advantages of the invention are described in detail below. It is to be understood that the invention is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modification without departing from the scope of the invention, and that the description and drawings are accordingly to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.

In the following description of various exemplary embodiments of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration various exemplary structures, systems, and steps in which aspects of the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other specific arrangements of parts, structures, example devices, systems, and steps may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Moreover, although the terms "over," "between," "within," and the like may be used in this specification to describe various example features and elements of the invention, these terms are used herein for convenience only, e.g., in accordance with the orientation of the examples described in the figures. Nothing in this specification should be construed as requiring a specific three dimensional orientation of structures in order to fall within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 2, a perspective view of the hoisting assembly proposed by the present invention is representatively shown when being hoisted to the wind power blade 100. In the exemplary embodiment, the hoisting assembly proposed by the present invention is illustrated as applied to hoisting a wind turbine blade 100, in particular a wind turbine blade 100 having an attachment 101 on the blade surface. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that numerous modifications, additions, substitutions, deletions, or other changes may be made to the embodiments described below in order to apply the inventive concepts to other types of lifting devices, and such changes are within the scope of the principles of the lifting assembly set forth herein.

As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the hoisting assembly of the present invention mainly includes a hanging strip 210 and a protection structure. Referring to fig. 3 to 5, fig. 3 representatively illustrates a perspective view of the lifting assembly when being lifted from the wind turbine blade 100; the side view of FIG. 3 is representatively illustrated in FIG. 4; a partial enlarged view is representatively shown in fig. 5. The structure, connection mode and functional relationship of the main components of the hoisting assembly proposed by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the above drawings.

As shown in fig. 2 to 5, in the present embodiment, the strap 210 may be a fiber strap 210 in a shape of an existing strip used in the transportation or hoisting process of the wind turbine blade 100. The protective structure is adjustably fastened to the hanging strip 210, and has a first surface 221 and a second surface 222 opposite to each other, and the protective structure is attached to the blade surface of the wind turbine blade 100 by the first surface 221 when the wind turbine blade 100 is hoisted, and is fixed to the hanging strip 210 by the second surface 222. When the wind power blade 100 is hoisted by the hoisting assembly, the middle part of the sling 210 is wound around the wind power blade 100, and the two end parts of the sling 210 are hoisted to hoisting equipment (such as a crane or other hoisting equipment), so that the hoisting equipment can hoist the wind power blade 100 by the sling 210 of the hoisting assembly. The first surface 221 of the protection structure is padded at a position, adjacent to the accessory 101, of the blade surface of the wind power blade 100, so that the part, fixed on the protection structure, of the hanging strip 210 and the adjacent part can be separated from the blade surface in the hoisting process, and an avoiding space 225 for avoiding the accessory 101 is formed. Through the design, the risk that the hanging strip 210 or other parts of the hoisting assembly generate structural interference with the accessory 101 on the surface of the blade of the fan blade can be avoided in the process of hoisting the wind power blade 100, so that the accessory 101 is protected from collision and damage in the hoisting process.

Preferably, in the present embodiment, the first surface 221 of the protection structure may be preferably provided with a hinge, which can be deformed according to the shape of the blade surface of the wind turbine blade 100, so as to optimize the degree of the first surface 221 of the protection structure to be attached to the blade surface.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the protection structure may preferably be a cushion block 220, and the cushion block 220 may be adjustably fastened to the hanging strip 210 preferably by a position-limiting clip 224. In other embodiments, the cushion block 220 may be fixed to the strap 210 by other positioning structures, and is not limited to this embodiment.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, based on the design that the cushion block 220 is fixed to the hanging strip 210 by the position-limiting clip 224, in the present embodiment, the position-limiting clip 224 may preferably have a connecting section 2241 and two position-limiting sections. Specifically, the connecting section 2241 of the limiting card 224 is substantially U-shaped, two limiting sections are respectively connected to two ends of the connecting section 2241, and the two limiting sections are bent and extended relative to the plane of the connecting section 2241 in the U-shaped structure. The hanging strip 210 is provided with a buckle structure, and the limit card 224 can rotatably penetrate through the buckle structure through the connecting section 2241, so that the limit card 224 is connected to the hanging strip 210 through the buckle structure. In addition, the second surface 222 of the cushion block 220 is provided with a pair of limiting holes 223, the pair of limiting holes 223 may be one pair, two pairs or more than two pairs, and the two limiting holes 223 of the same pair are respectively located at two sides of the hanging strip 210 when the cushion block 220 is fixed to the hanging strip 210. Each pair of the limiting holes 223 is respectively matched with one limiting card 224, and two limiting sections of the limiting card 224 are respectively inserted into the two limiting holes 223 of the same pair.

Further, based on the design that the position-limiting section of the position-limiting card 224 is inserted into the position-limiting hole 223, in this embodiment, one end of the position-limiting hole 223, which is far away from the second surface 222 of the cushion block 220, has a bent hole, that is, a central line of the bent hole has an included angle, such as 80 °, 90 °, 120 ° or the like, in space with respect to a central line of a main hole of the position-limiting hole 223, and a terminal of the position-limiting section of the position-limiting card 224 has a bent structure, that is, the bent structure has an included angle in space with respect to a main body of the position-limiting section of the position-limiting card 224, and the included angle may be the same as or similar to the included angle, in space. Accordingly, when the limiting card 224 is inserted into the limiting hole 223 through the limiting section, the bending structure of the limiting section can be clamped into the bending hole of the limiting hole 223, and the positioning effect of the limiting card 224 on the hanging strip 210 and the cushion block 220 is further optimized.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, based on the design of the buckle structure that the position-limiting clip 224 is inserted into the hanging strip 210, in the present embodiment, the hanging strip 210 has a third surface 211 and a fourth surface 212 that are opposite, and when the wind turbine blade 100 is hoisted by using the hoisting assembly of the present invention, the hanging strip 210 is fixed on the second surface 222 of the spacer 220 with the third surface 211 thereof. The fourth surface 212 of the hanging strip 210 is provided with a position-limiting belt 213, the position-limiting belt 213 may be a continuous belt-shaped structure with an extending direction substantially the same as the extending direction of the position-limiting belt 213, and the position-limiting belt 213 may also be a single-section or discontinuous multi-section belt-shaped structure. The position-limiting belt 213 has an arch portion 2131 arched relative to the hanging strip 210, and the other portion of the position-limiting belt 213 is fixedly connected with the hanging strip 210, so that the arch portion 2131 of the position-limiting belt 213 and the corresponding portion of the hanging strip 210 together form the above-mentioned buckle structure. In other embodiments, other structures or connection methods may be adopted to provide the buckle structure on the strap 210, and the buckle structure may also be replaced by other structures, such as a buckle structure, etc., which are not limited to the present embodiment.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, based on the design of the position-limiting belt 213 disposed on the hanging strip 210, in the present embodiment, two pairs of positioning holes may be preferably disposed on the second surface 222 of the cushion block 220, and the two pairs of position-limiting holes 223 are spaced apart along the extending direction of the hanging strip 210 when the cushion block 220 is fixed to the hanging strip 210. On this basis, the position-limiting belt 213 may preferably have two arches 2131 corresponding to the cushion block 220, and the two arches 2131 may be spaced apart from each other along the extending direction of the hanging strip 210, so as to form two buckle structures respectively corresponding to the two pairs of positioning holes, thereby positioning the cushion block 220 and the hanging strip 210 through the two position-limiting clips 224. That is, the lifting assembly may preferably include two limit clips 224, and the two limit clips 224 are respectively disposed between the two clasp structures and the two pairs of limit holes 223. In other embodiments, the hoisting assembly may only include one positioning structure consisting of the retaining ring structure, the limiting hole 223 and the limiting clip 224, and certainly, the hoisting assembly may also include more than two positioning structures, neither of which is limited to the two positioning structures in this embodiment.

Further, based on the design that two pairs of positioning holes are formed in the second surface 222 of the cushion block 220, and based on the design that two positioning blocks of the same pair are spaced apart from each other along the extending direction of the hanging strip 210, in this embodiment, two connecting holes may be preferably formed in the cushion block 220, each connecting hole is connected to two limiting holes 223 of different pairs but located on the same side of the hanging strip 210, and a center line of each connecting hole has an included angle with center lines of the two limiting holes 223 connected thereto, for example, 80 °, 90 °, 120 °, and the like. On this basis, the bent structure at the end of the position-limiting section of the position-limiting card 224 can be snapped into the connecting hole.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, based on the design of the cushion block 220 as the protection structure, in the present embodiment, the second surface 222 of the cushion block 220 has two ends, and when the cushion block 220 is fixed to the hanging strip 210, the two ends of the cushion block 220 are spaced apart along the extending direction of the hanging strip 210. On this basis, the two ends of the second surface 222 of the head block 220 may respectively have inclined surfaces 2221 inclined toward the first surface 221.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, based on the design that the second surface 222 of the block 220 has the inclined surface 2221, and based on the design that the second surface 222 of the block 220 is provided with the limiting hole 223, in this embodiment, the limiting hole 223 may be provided on the portion of the second surface 222 of the block 220 where the inclined surface 2221 is not formed. In other embodiments, the limiting hole 223 may be formed on the inclined surface 2221 of the second surface 222 of the pad block 220, which is not limited in this embodiment.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, based on the design of the protection structure as the spacer block 220, in the present embodiment, the cross section of the spacer block 220 may preferably be substantially square (in the present embodiment, the two inclined surfaces 2221 of the second surface 222 of the spacer block 220 are omitted). In other embodiments, the cross-section of the pad 220 may also have other shapes, such as a rectangle, a wedge (as shown in fig. 6), etc., and is not limited to this embodiment.

In other embodiments, the length, width, thickness, cross-sectional shape, shape or inclination angle of the inclined surface 2221, etc. of the spacer block 220 may be determined according to the size and position of the attachment 101, that is, according to the shape or size of the evacuation space 225 required for evacuating the attachment 101, to determine the thickness of the spacer block 220, the contact area of the spacer block 220 with the blade surface, or other structural characteristics of the spacer block 220.

For example, assuming that the total weight of a certain wind turbine blade 100 is 17.8t, in the process of single-point hoisting at two sides of the center of gravity, the hoisting weight at the hoisting point of l13.6m is 8.9 t. The stress state of the cushion block 220 in the lifting process is as shown in fig. 5, and on the premise of neglecting the friction force between the hanging strip 210 and the rear edge of the wind turbine blade 100 and between the hanging strip and the cushion block 220, T1 can be obtained as T2 as 4.45T · 9.81 as 43.65kN, and at this time, the extrusion force applied to the cushion block 220 is: f is T1 · cos (α 1) + T2 · cos (α 2) is 29.40kN, and considering 1.5 times the safety factor, the compressive load received by the pad 220 can be calculated to be 44 kN. To prevent the strap 210 from damaging the accessory 101 after deformation of the spacer block 220, the thickness of the spacer block 220 is allowed to deform by approximately 60 mm.

Referring to fig. 7, a perspective view of a lifting assembly of another embodiment of the present invention is representatively illustrated when the lifting assembly is lifted from a wind turbine blade 100. In this embodiment, the protection structure may employ a protection gasket 230. Specifically, the protective washer 230 may have a substantially annular structure and may have a relief portion. When the hoisting assembly provided by the invention hoists the wind power blade 100, the protection gasket 230 is sleeved on the periphery of the wind power blade 100, the avoiding part of the protection gasket 230 is arched relative to the blade surface of the wind power blade 100 and corresponds to the accessory 101, so that an avoiding space 232 is formed in the accessory 101 and the adjacent area thereof by the avoiding part. Wherein, according to the structure of the accessory 101 or other requirements, the shape and position of the avoiding part of the protection gasket 230 can be flexibly adjusted correspondingly.

It should be noted herein that the hoist assembly shown in the drawings and described in this specification is but a few examples of the many types of hoist assemblies that can employ the principles of the present invention. It should be clearly understood that the principles of the present invention are by no means limited to any details of the hoist assembly or any components of the hoist assembly shown in the drawings or described in this specification.

Based on the above exemplary description of the hoisting assembly proposed by the present invention, an exemplary embodiment of the hoisting method of a wind turbine blade proposed by the present invention will be described below. The hoisting method of the wind power blade provided by the invention at least comprises the following steps:

providing a hoisting assembly, wherein the hoisting assembly comprises a hanging strip and a protection structure, the protection structure is adjustably locked on the hanging strip, the protection structure is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, and the protection structure is fixed with the hanging strip through the second surface;

the middle part of the hanging strip is wound on the wind power blade, and the two end parts of the hanging strip are hung on the hoisting equipment. The arrangement position of the protective structure is estimated from the position of the attachment on the blade surface of the wind turbine blade. Arranging a protection structure on the surface of the blade at a position adjacent to the accessory by a first surface pad, and separating the part of the hanging strip fixed on the protection structure from the surface of the blade so as to form an avoiding space for avoiding the accessory; and

and hoisting the wind power blade by using the hoisting equipment through the hoisting assembly.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, when lifting the wind turbine blade, generally, the leading edge of the wind turbine blade is directed downward, the middle portion of the hanging strip is passed around the leading edge, and both ends of the hanging strip are connected to the hook of the crane. When the hanging strip is wound around the wind power blade, the hanging strip is gradually tightened from the upper side, the hanging strip is kept not to bear in the tightening process, a certain gap is kept between the hanging strip and the front edge, and the added protection structure can freely move. In order to avoid interference of the accessories and the hanging strips and prevent the hanging strips from damaging the accessories, protective structure pads such as cushion blocks are arranged between the positions, close to the accessories, of the hanging strips and the wind power blades, the cushion blocks are adjusted to target positions, the hanging strips continue to be tightened until the cushion blocks are compressed by the hanging strips, sliding does not occur, accordingly an avoiding space is formed, the hanging strips are lifted away from the surfaces of the blades of the wind power blades, and structural interference caused by contact of the hanging strips and the accessories is avoided.

It should be noted here that the hoisting methods of the wind turbine blade shown in the drawings and described in the present specification are only a few examples of the many kinds of hoisting methods that can employ the principles of the present invention. It should be clearly understood that the principles of the present invention are in no way limited to any details or any steps of the method of hoisting a wind turbine blade as illustrated in the drawings or described in the present specification.

In summary, the hoisting assembly provided by the invention comprises a hanging strip and a protection structure. A protective structure is adjustably secured to the strap, the protective structure having opposing first and second surfaces, the protective structure being secured to the strap with the second surface. When the hoisting assembly hoists the wind power blade, the middle part of the sling is wound on the wind power blade, the two end parts of the sling are hoisted on hoisting equipment, and the protection structure is arranged on the surface of the blade at a position adjacent to the accessory by the aid of the first surface pad, so that the part of the sling fixed on the protection structure is separated from the surface of the blade. Through the design, the risk of structural interference between the sling or other parts of the hoisting assembly and accessories of the fan blade can be avoided in the process of hoisting the wind power blade, so that the accessories are protected from collision and damage in the hoisting process.

Exemplary embodiments of the lifting assembly and the lifting method of a wind turbine blade according to the present invention are described and/or illustrated in detail above. Embodiments of the invention are not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, but rather, components and/or steps of each embodiment may be utilized independently and separately from other components and/or steps described herein. Each component and/or step of one embodiment can also be used in combination with other components and/or steps of other embodiments. When introducing elements/components/etc. described and/or illustrated herein, the articles "a," "an," and "the" are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements/components/etc. The terms "comprising," "including," and "having" are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements/components/etc. other than the listed elements/components/etc. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" and the like in the claims and the description are used merely as labels, and are not numerical limitations of their objects.

Although the lifting assembly and method of lifting a wind turbine blade according to the present invention have been described with reference to various specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the claims.

Claims (11)

1. The utility model provides a hoist and mount subassembly for hoist and mount wind-powered electricity generation blade, wind-powered electricity generation blade's blade surface has the annex, its characterized in that, hoist and mount subassembly includes:

a sling; and

a protective structure adjustably secured to said strap, said protective structure having opposing first and second surfaces, said protective structure being secured to said strap at said second surface;

when the hoisting assembly hoists the wind power blade, the middle part of the sling is wound on the wind power blade, the two end parts of the sling are hoisted on hoisting equipment, the protection structure is arranged on the surface of the blade in a padding mode, the position of the surface of the blade is adjacent to the accessory, and the part of the sling, which is fixed on the protection structure, is separated from the surface of the blade.

2. The hoist assembly of claim 1, wherein the first surface of the protective structure is provided with a hinge configured to be deformable to conform the first surface of the protective structure to the blade surface according to the shape of the blade surface.

3. The hoist assembly of claim 1 wherein the protective structure is a spacer block adjustably secured to the strap by a retention clip.

4. The hoisting assembly of claim 3, wherein the limit clamp has a connecting section and limit sections connected to two ends of the connecting section respectively; the hanging belt is provided with a buckle ring structure, and the limiting clamp is rotatably arranged on the buckle ring structure in a penetrating way through a connecting section; the second surface of the cushion block is provided with paired limiting holes, the two limiting holes in the same pair are respectively positioned at two sides of the hanging strip when the cushion block is fixed on the hanging strip, and the two limiting sections of the limiting clamp are respectively inserted into the two limiting holes in the same pair.

5. The hoisting assembly according to claim 4, wherein one end of the limiting hole, which is far away from the second surface of the cushion block, is provided with a bent duct, the tail end of the limiting section of the limiting card is provided with a bent structure, and when the limiting section is inserted into the limiting hole, the bent structure is clamped into the bent duct of the limiting hole.

6. The hoisting assembly of claim 4, wherein the sling has a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to each other, and when the hoisting assembly hoists the wind turbine blade, the sling is fixed to the second surface of the spacer block by the third surface; the fourth surface of the hanging strip is provided with a limiting belt, the limiting belt is provided with an arched part arched relative to the hanging strip, and the arched part and the corresponding part of the hanging strip form the buckle ring structure together.

7. The hoisting assembly of claim 6, wherein the second surface of the cushion block is provided with two pairs of positioning holes, and the two pairs of limiting holes are distributed at intervals along the extending direction of the hanging strip when the cushion block is fixed to the hanging strip; the limiting belt is provided with two arched parts which are distributed at intervals along the extending direction of the hanging belt so as to form two buckle ring structures; the hoisting assembly comprises two limiting clamps, and the two limiting clamps are respectively arranged between the two retaining ring structures and the two pairs of limiting holes.

8. A lifting assembly as claimed in claim 3, in which the second surface of the spacer block has two ends spaced apart in the direction of extension of the strap when the spacer block is secured to the strap; wherein, both ends of the second surface of the cushion block are respectively provided with an inclined surface inclined towards the first surface.

9. The hoist assembly of claim 3 wherein the pad has a square, rectangular, wedge-shaped cross-section.

10. The hoisting assembly of claim 1 wherein the protective structure is a protective washer having an annular structure and an escape; when the hoisting assembly hoists the wind power blade, the protective washer is sleeved on the periphery of the wind power blade, the avoiding portion is opposite to the surface of the blade and arches, and the avoiding portion corresponds to the position of the accessory.

11. A hoisting method of a wind power blade is characterized by comprising the following steps:

providing a hoisting assembly, wherein the hoisting assembly comprises a hanging strip and a protective structure, the protective structure is adjustably locked on the hanging strip, the protective structure is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, and the protective structure is fixed with the hanging strip through the second surface;

the middle part of the hanging strip is wound on the wind power blade, the two end parts of the hanging strip are hung on a hoisting device, the protection structure is padded on the surface of the blade at a position adjacent to the accessory through the first surface, and the part of the hanging strip fixed on the protection structure is separated from the surface of the blade; and

and hoisting the wind power blade by the hoisting assembly by using the hoisting equipment.

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