CN113001657A - Be applied to automatic dicing subassembly of root of kudzu vine deep-processing - Google Patents

Be applied to automatic dicing subassembly of root of kudzu vine deep-processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113001657A
CN113001657A CN202110196817.0A CN202110196817A CN113001657A CN 113001657 A CN113001657 A CN 113001657A CN 202110196817 A CN202110196817 A CN 202110196817A CN 113001657 A CN113001657 A CN 113001657A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dicing
fixing plate
spring
plate
guide
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110196817.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Anhui Nanpeng Industrial Design Co Ltd
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Anhui Nanpeng Industrial Design Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Nanpeng Industrial Design Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Nanpeng Industrial Design Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110196817.0A priority Critical patent/CN113001657A/en
Publication of CN113001657A publication Critical patent/CN113001657A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D9/00—Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/547—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member
    • B26D1/553—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member with a plurality of wire-like cutting members
    • B26D1/5535—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member with a plurality of wire-like cutting members for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B26D3/185—Grid like cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B26D3/20—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using reciprocating knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • B26D7/0633—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts by grippers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
    • B26D2001/0053—Cutting members therefor having a special cutting edge section or blade section

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic dicing assembly applied to deep processing of kudzu roots, which comprises a main frame body (100), wherein a chopping block component (230), a dicing device (500) and a power motor (600) are installed on the main frame body (100), the chopping block component (230) is installed on the main frame body (100), the chopping block component (230) comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate which are vertically fixed on the main frame body (100), a second through hole (234) is formed in the large surface of the first fixing plate, the area between the second through hole (234) and the second fixing plate is a dicing working area of the dicing device (500), and the dicing device (500) comprises a dicing mechanism (510) for dicing kudzu slices and a supporting platform (520) for opening or closing an opening at the bottom of the dicing working area; the invention automatically dices the kudzuvine root slices, the dicing process is stable and smooth, the dicing efficiency is higher, and the obtained kudzuvine root dices have consistent size and better quality.

Description

Be applied to automatic dicing subassembly of root of kudzu vine deep-processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of radix puerariae processing, in particular to an automatic dicing assembly applied to deep processing of radix puerariae.
Background
The kudzu vine root is a traditional medicine-food dual-purpose plant, is rich in kudzu vine root flavone, cellulose, essential amino acid and mineral elements for a human body, has the effect of improving brain blood-enriching liquid circulation, has obvious effects of reducing blood fat, blood pressure and blood sugar, assisting in treating coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, nervous headache, regulating internal secretion and the like, and is mostly cut into slices and diced before eating.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the automatic dicing assembly applied to the pueraria lobata deep processing, which automatically dice pueraria lobata slices, has stable and smooth dicing process and higher dicing efficiency, and obtains the pueraria lobata dices with consistent size and better quality.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The automatic dicing assembly applied to the deep processing of the radix puerariae comprises a main frame body (100), wherein a chopping block part (230), a dicing device (500) for dicing radix puerariae pieces and a power motor (600) for providing power for the operation of the dicing device (500) are arranged on the main frame body (100);
the main frame body (100) is provided with a cutting board component (230), the cutting board component (230) comprises two fixing plates (231) which are vertically and fixedly arranged on the main frame body (100), the fixing plates (231) are provided with a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate along the direction perpendicular to the large surface of the fixing plates (231), the large surface of the first fixing plate is provided with a second through hole (234), and the area between the second through hole (234) and the second fixing plate is a dicing working area of the dicing device (500);
the dicing device (500) comprises a dicing mechanism (510) for dicing the radix puerariae slices and a supporting platform (520) for opening or closing an opening at the bottom of a dicing working area;
the dicing mechanism (510) comprises a dicing component (5110) and a power connecting component (5120) for driving the dicing component (5110) to dice the radix puerariae slices;
the dicing component (5110) comprises a guide support (5111) and an outer shell (5112), wherein the guide support (5111) is fixedly arranged on the main frame body (100), and a guide mounting area with the guide direction perpendicular to one large surface of the fixing plate is arranged on the guide support (5111);
the shell body (5112) be the rectangle shell structure of both ends opening and the big face of extending direction perpendicular to fixed plate, shell body (5112) set up in the direction installing zone of guide bracket (5111) and constitute the slip guide cooperation, and shell body (5112) just to second through-hole (234), shell body (5112) are installed the dicing cutter net (5113) that is latticed structure towards the open end matching of second through-hole (234), end cover (5114) is installed in the open end matching that shell body (5112) deviates from second through-hole (234), the terminal surface of end cover (5114) is provided with connection lug (5115).
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
A pushing component is arranged in the outer shell (5112);
the pushing component comprises a pushing guide rod (5116), a pushing block (5117) and a pushing spring (5118), the guiding direction of the pushing guide rod (5116) is perpendicular to the large surface of the first fixing plate, the pushing guide rod (5116) is fixedly connected with the end cover (5114), the pushing block (5117) is movably mounted at the suspension end of the pushing guide rod (5116) and forms sliding guide fit, an avoiding seam for avoiding the dicing knife net (5113) is arranged on the pushing block (5117), and the large surface of the pushing block (5117) departing from the end cover (5114) and the dicing knife net (5113) are located in the same plane;
the push-push spring (5118) is sleeved outside the push-push guide rod (5116), one end of the push-push spring (5118) is abutted against the end cover (5114), the other end of the push-push spring is abutted against the push-push block (5117), and the elastic force of the push-push spring (5118) drives the push-push block (5117) to move away from the end cover (5114).
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
A fastening support (411) is fixedly installed on the main frame body (100), a transmission shaft (413) which is axially vertical to one large surface of the fixing plate is movably installed on the fastening support (411), and a power transmission member IV (412) for realizing power transmission between the power input end of the transmission shaft (413) and the power output end of the power motor (600) is arranged between the power input end of the transmission shaft (413) and the power output end of the power motor;
the power connecting component (5120) comprises an intermediate shaft (5122), a rotating shaft (5124), a rotating disc (5126) and a crank (5127), wherein the axial directions of the intermediate shaft (5122) and the rotating shaft (5126) are parallel to the ground and the large surface of a first fixing plate, the intermediate shaft (5122) is movably mounted on the fastening bracket (411), a first power connecting piece (5121) for realizing power transmission between the intermediate shaft (5122) and the transmission shaft (413) is arranged between the intermediate shaft (5122) and the transmission shaft (413), the rotating shaft (5126) is movably mounted on the main frame body (100), and a second power connecting piece (5123) for realizing power transmission between the rotating shaft (5126) and the intermediate shaft (5122) is arranged between the rotating shaft (5126);
the eccentric of carousel (5126) be fixed in on pivot (5122), the one end of crank (5127) seted up the trepanning and crank (5127) locate the outside of carousel (5126) through trepanning movable sleeve, the other end of crank (5127) is articulated with connection lug (5115), articulated shaft axial that articulated department formed between crank (5127) and the connection lug (5115) is on a parallel with the axial of pivot (5122), carousel (5126), crank (5127), connection lug (5115) form the crank slider part to when pivot (5122) rotated around self axial, take place the displacement along the guide direction of the direction installing zone of guide bracket (5111) through the pull shell body (5112) of crank slider part.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The flywheel (5125) is coaxially arranged outside the rotating shaft (5122), and two flywheels (5125) are arranged and are symmetrically arranged relative to the rotating disc (5126).
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The supporting platform (520) is positioned below the outer shell (5112), and the supporting platform (520) comprises a supporting component and a blocking component which is arranged on the supporting component and is used for opening or blocking an opening at the bottom of the dicing work area;
the supporting component comprises a support body (521), a guide rod (522), a supporting support (523) and a blocking spring (524), the support body (521) is fixedly installed on the main frame body (100), the guide direction of the guide rod (522) is vertical to the large surface of the first fixing plate, the guide rod (522) is movably installed on the support body (521) and forms sliding guide fit, and the supporting support (523) is fixedly connected with the guide rod (522);
the plugging spring (524) is sleeved outside the guide rod (522), one end of the plugging spring (524) is abutted against the bracket body (521), the other end of the plugging spring is abutted against the bearing bracket (523), and the elastic force of the plugging spring (524) drives the bearing bracket (523) to move close to the first fixing plate along the guide direction of the guide rod (522).
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The blocking component comprises a clamping block (525), a trigger spring (526), a trigger block (527) and a sealing plate (528), wherein the sealing plate (528) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the bearing bracket (523), and the sealing plate (528) and the lower hole wall of the second through hole (234) are positioned at the same height;
the fixture block (525) is movably mounted on the bearing support (523) and forms sliding guide fit in the vertical direction, a first trigger inclined plane is arranged at the top of the fixture block (525), the distance between the first trigger inclined plane and the first fixing plate is gradually reduced from bottom to top, a second trigger inclined plane is arranged at the bottom of the fixture block (525), and the distance between the second trigger inclined plane and the first fixing plate is gradually reduced from bottom to top;
the trigger spring (526) is arranged below the clamping block (525), the top end of the trigger spring (526) is fixed with the bottom of the clamping block (525), the bottom end of the trigger spring (526) is in contact with the bracket body (521), and the elastic force of the trigger spring (526) drives the clamping block (525) to move upwards;
the triggering block (527) is fixedly arranged on the bracket body (521), the triggering block (527) is positioned on one side, away from the first fixing plate, of the clamping block (525), a triggering inclined plane III is arranged on the side, facing the first fixing plate, of the triggering block (527), and the triggering inclined plane III is parallel to a triggering inclined plane II of the clamping block (525);
the motion state of the bearing platform (520) is divided into a blocking state that a sealing plate (528) is inserted into the dicing working area through a second through hole (234) and blocks the dicing working area, an opening state that the sealing plate (528) exits from the dicing working area through the second through hole (234), and the initial state of the bearing platform (520) is a blocking state;
the bottom of the end cover (5114) extends downwards to form a traction convex plate, and the bottom of the traction convex plate and the lowest point of the triggering inclined plane of the clamping block (525) are positioned at the same height.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
A through hole opposite to the second through hole (234) is formed in the second fixing plate, a fixing support (421) is fixedly installed on the main frame body (100), the bottom of the fixing support (421) extends downwards to be close to the lower hole wall of the through hole, and a buffering member (530) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing support (421);
the buffer component (530) comprises a buffer guide rod (531), a buffer plate (532) and a buffer spring (533), the guide direction of the buffer guide rod (531) is vertical to the large surface of the second fixed plate, and the buffer guide rod (531) is movably arranged on the fixed bracket (421) and forms sliding guide fit;
the buffer plate (532) is of a plate body structure with the large surface parallel to the large surface of the first fixing plate, the buffer plate (532) is positioned in the dicing work area, the buffer plate (532) is close to the second fixing plate, and the suspension end of the buffer guide rod (531) penetrates through the through hole and is fixed with the buffer plate (532);
buffer spring (533) locate the outside of buffering guide arm (531) in the cover, buffer spring (533)'s one end and fixed bolster (421) are contradicted, the other end and buffer plate (532) are contradicted, and buffer plate (532) are driven by buffer spring's (533) elasticity and are made the motion of being close to fixed plate one.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the method has the advantages that the kudzu vine root is sequentially cleaned, clamped, conveyed, sliced and diced to obtain the diced kudzu vine root, the whole kudzu vine root processing process is full-automatic, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the processing efficiency of the kudzu vine root is improved, the obtained diced kudzu vine root is consistent in size and better in quality, meanwhile, the method not only can slice and dice the kudzu vine root, but also can slice and dice rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as gastrodia elata, figwort, rhizoma atractylodis and the like, and the application range is wider;
2. in the process of cleaning the kudzuvine root by the cleaning mechanism, the rotating ring can rotate, so that the kudzuvine root is sprayed by three hundred sixty degrees without dead angles, and the cleaning effect is better;
3. in the process of clamping the kudzu roots by the upper clamping mechanism, the clamping component is arranged on the movable support, namely the clamping component can move up and down, so that the kudzu roots with different thicknesses can be clamped;
in the process of conveying the radix puerariae by the lower conveying mechanism, the traction motor of the upper clamping mechanism can be synchronously started, so that the lower conveying mechanism is assisted to convey the radix puerariae, and the traction belt and the radix puerariae are kept relatively still, so that the damage to the surface of the radix puerariae and the abrasion of the traction belt caused by the friction between the traction belt and the radix puerariae are avoided;
4. in the slicing process of the slicing device for the radix puerariae, the cutting edges of the slicing knives are obliquely arranged, which is equivalent to an oblique knife slicing method, so that the section of the radix puerariae is smooth and flat, and if the cutting edges of the slicing knives are horizontally arranged, which is equivalent to a straight knife slicing method, the surface of the radix puerariae is easily chopped by the slicing knives;
the thrust applied to the radix puerariae slices by the slicing knife due to the thickness of the slicing knife is converted into the elastic force of the return spring of the anti-crushing component, so that the radix puerariae slices cannot be crushed by the thrust, and the integrity of the radix puerariae slices is ensured;
5. during the dicing process of the dicing device on the pueraria lobata slices, the arrangement of the abutting and pushing component can enable the pueraria lobata slices to be separated from the dicing cutter net, so that the dicing process is better, stable and smooth;
the flywheel arranged on the rotating shaft plays a role in energy storage, so that the dicing process of the kudzu root slices by the dicing cutter net is more stable and smooth;
the setting of buffer member, on the one hand, plays cushioning effect when the dicing component carries out the dicing to the root of kudzu vine piece, and on the other hand makes the distance between root of kudzu vine piece and the dicing cutter net be less than the motion displacement of dicing cutter net, makes the dicing cutter net can both thoroughly be cut into the butyl with the root of kudzu vine piece every time, even the dicing cutter net uses the wearing and tearing to appear for a long time and does not influence the dicing process yet.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the conveying device and the main frame body of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the lower conveying mechanism, the cutting board component and the main frame body of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the holding member of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the lower conveying mechanism and the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating ring and the fixed ring of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a schematic view of the anvil member and slicer apparatus of the present invention in cooperation.
Figure 11 is a schematic view of the anvil member and slicer apparatus of the present invention in cooperation.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the slicing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the combination of the anvil member, crush prevention member, and cushioning member of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the crush prevention member and the cushioning member of the present invention.
Figure 15 is a schematic view of the dicing apparatus, the anvil member, and the main frame body of the present invention in cooperation.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the dicing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the dicing member of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the fitting of the internal parts of the dicing member of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of the power connection member of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic view of the crank block component of the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of the supporting platform of the present invention.
FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pallet of the present invention.
Labeled as:
100. a main frame body;
200. a conveying device;
210. a lower conveying mechanism; 211. mounting a bracket; 212. a conveying motor; 213. a power transmission member I; 214. a conveying member;
220. an upper clamping mechanism; 221. connecting a bracket; 222. clamping the guide rod; 223. a clamping spring; 224. a movable support; 225. a traction motor; 226. a second power transmission element; 227. a traction member;
230. a chopping board component; 231. a fixing plate; 232. a chopping board; 233. a first through hole; 234. a second through hole;
300. a cleaning mechanism; 301. a support bracket; 302. installing a ferrule; 303. rotating the ring; 304. a fixing ring; 305. a water inlet pipe; 306. a water inlet chamber; 307. a rotating electric machine; 308. a third power transmission element;
400. a slicing device;
410. a slicing mechanism; 411. fastening a bracket; 412. a power transmission member IV; 413. a transmission shaft; 414. a first linkage rod; 415. a second linkage rod; 416. a slider; 417. a vertical guide rod; 418. a slicing knife;
420. a crush-preventing member; 421. fixing a bracket; 422. a horizontal guide rod; 423. a touch panel; 424. a return spring;
500. a dicing device;
510. a dicing mechanism;
5110. dicing the components; 5111. a guide bracket; 5112. an outer housing; 5113. dicing knife net; 5114. an end cap; 5115. a connection bump; 5116. pushing the guide rod; 5117. pushing the block; 5118. pushing the spring;
5120. a power connection member; 5121. a first power connecting piece; 5122. an intermediate shaft; 5123. a second power connecting piece; 5124. a rotating shaft; 5125. a flywheel; 5126. a turntable; 5127. a crank;
520. a support platform; 521. a stent body; 522. a guide bar; 523. a supporting bracket; 524. plugging the spring; 525. a clamping block; 526. a trigger spring; 527. a trigger block; 528. closing the plate;
530. a cushioning member; 531. a buffer guide rod; 532. a buffer plate; 533. a buffer spring;
600. a power motor; 700. a material receiving box.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings for a purpose of helping those skilled in the art to more fully, accurately and deeply understand the concept and technical solution of the present invention and to facilitate its implementation.
The utility model provides an automatic easy food dicer of root of kudzu vine, it includes the body frame body 100, install conveyor 200 on the body frame body 100, section device 400, dicing device 500, motor power 600, conveyor 200 is used for pulling the root of kudzu vine and carries to the section workspace of section device 400 in, section device 400 is used for carrying out the section processing and the root of kudzu vine piece after the section drops to dicing device 500's dicing workspace under the action of gravity to the root of kudzu vine, dicing device 500 is used for carrying out the section processing and the root of kudzu vine after the section is diced to the root of kudzu vine piece and drops the output downwards under the action of gravity, motor power 600 is used for providing power for section device 400 and dicing device 500 work.
When the device works, firstly, the kudzuvine root is placed on the conveying device 200, then, the conveying device 200 operates and conveys the kudzuvine root to a slicing working area of the slicing device 400 in a traction manner, then, the slicing device 400 operates and slices the kudzuvine root, the sliced kudzuvine root slices fall into a dicing working area of the dicing device 500 under the action of self gravity, then, the dicing device 500 operates and slices the kudzuvine root slices into a diced shape, after the dicing of the kudzuvine root slices is finished, the dicing device 500 retracts and opens a bottom opening of the dicing working area, the kudzuvine root slices fall downwards and are output under the action of self gravity, and a receiving box 700 can be arranged right below the dicing working area of the dicing device 500 by a worker so as to collect the kudzuvine root slices; in addition, the invention can slice and dice the kudzu root and can slice and dice rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the application range is wider.
The main frame body 100 is provided with a cutting board component 230, the cutting board component 230 comprises a fixing plate 231 vertically and fixedly arranged on the main frame body 100, and two fixing plates 231 are arranged in the direction perpendicular to the large surface of the fixing plate 231 and are respectively a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate.
The large surface of the first fixing plate is provided with a first through hole 233 and a second through hole 234 positioned right below the first through hole 233, the area between the first through hole 233 and the second fixing plate is a dicing work area of the dicing device 400, and the area between the second through hole 234 and the second fixing plate is a dicing work area of the dicing device 500.
The conveying device 200 is located on one side of the first fixing plate, which is far away from the second fixing plate, the conveying device 200 comprises a lower conveying mechanism 210, the lower conveying mechanism 210 comprises a mounting bracket 211, a conveying motor 212 and a conveying component 214, and the mounting bracket 211 is fixedly mounted on the main frame body 100.
The conveying direction of the conveying member 214 is perpendicular to the large surface of the fixing plate 231, the conveying member 214 comprises a driving roller and a driven roller which are horizontally and movably mounted on the mounting bracket 211, and a conveying belt which is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller and used for conveying the radix puerariae, and the upper surface of the conveying belt and the lower hole wall of the first through hole 233 are located at the same height.
The conveying motor 212 is fixedly installed on the installation support 211, a first power transmission part 213 for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the conveying motor 212 and the driving roller is arranged between the power output end of the conveying motor and the driving roller, and specifically, the first power transmission part 213 is of a belt transmission structure.
The working process of the lower conveying mechanism 210 is specifically as follows: after the radix puerariae is placed on the conveyor belt, the conveyor motor 212 operates and pulls the conveyor belt to move, so that the radix puerariae is pulled to be conveyed towards the fixing plate 231, and the radix puerariae is finally conveyed into a slicing working area of the slicing device 400.
More optimally, the root of kudzu vine is carried the section workspace of section device 400 back in, section device 400 cuts into slices the root of kudzu vine, in order to avoid at the section in-process, the root of kudzu vine takes place the skew and causes the influence to the section process, conveyor 200 still including being located lower conveying mechanism 210 directly over last fixture 220, last fixture 220 include adapting unit, hold assembly, adapting unit and the top fixed connection of fixed plate one, hold assembly installs on adapting unit and is used for assisting the centre gripping to the root of kudzu vine.
The connecting part comprises a connecting bracket 221, a clamping guide rod 222, a clamping spring 223 and a movable bracket 224, the connecting bracket 221 is fixedly connected with the top of the first fixing plate, and the clamping guide rod 222 is vertically and movably arranged on the connecting bracket 221 and forms sliding guide fit.
The movable bracket 224 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the clamping guide rod 222, the clamping spring 223 is sleeved outside the clamping guide rod 222, one end of the clamping spring 223 abuts against the connecting bracket 221, the other end of the clamping spring 223 abuts against the movable bracket 224, and the elastic force of the clamping spring 223 drives the movable bracket 224 to move downwards.
Clamping part include traction motor 225, traction part 227 including changeing roller and traction area, the axial of changeing the roller is on a movable support 224 parallel to the axial of drive roll and changes roller movable mounting, change the roller and be provided with three and be respectively for changeing roller one, change roller two, change roller three, change roller two and change roller three and be located the below of changeing roller one and be located changeing roller one towards one side of fixed plate one, change roller two and change roller three and still be located same height, the traction area set up between three commentaries on classics roller.
The traction motor 225 is fixedly mounted on the movable support 224, a second power transmission member 226 for realizing power transmission between the traction motor 225 and the first rotating roller is arranged between the traction motor 225 and the first rotating roller, and specifically, the second power transmission member 226 is of a belt transmission structure.
The area between the traction belt of the traction component 227 and the conveying belt of the conveying member 214 is the clamping area of the upper clamping mechanism 220.
The working process of the upper clamping mechanism 220 is as follows: because the second roller and the third roller of the traction part 227 are positioned below the first roller and positioned on one side of the first roller facing the first fixing plate, the clamping area of the upper clamping mechanism 220 is divided into an inclined section and a horizontal section, in the process of traction conveying of the lower conveying mechanism 210 for the radix puerariae, the radix puerariae firstly contacts with the inclined section and enters the horizontal section under the guiding action of the inclined section to be clamped by the horizontal section, and then the radix puerariae is continuously dragged by the lower conveying mechanism 210 and conveyed towards the direction of the fixing plate 231;
in the process of conveying the radix puerariae, the clamping part is arranged on the movable support 224, namely the clamping part can move up and down, so that the radix puerariae with different thicknesses can be clamped;
above-mentioned root of kudzu vine transportation in-process, traction motor 225 can open in step, and conveying mechanism 210 pulls the root of kudzu vine towards fixed plate 231 direction transport under supplementary on the one hand, and on the other hand makes and keeps relative static between traction area and the root of kudzu vine, avoids producing the friction between traction area and the root of kudzu vine and leads to the damaged, traction area wearing and tearing of root of kudzu vine epidermis.
More preferably, after the root of kudzu vine is carried in the section workspace of cutting into slices device 400, the section device 400 is cut into slices to the root of kudzu vine, in order to avoid the root of kudzu vine to cut into slices the in-process, produces the holding down force to the conveyer belt, causes the conveyer belt to damage, the fixed plate one towards the big face level of conveying mechanism 210 down be provided with chopping block 232, chopping block 232 up end, the lower pore wall of first through-hole 233, the upper surface of conveyer belt be located same height.
More optimally, the root of kudzu vine is dug out the back by the ground, and the surface of root of kudzu vine can be attached to earth, so need wash the root of kudzu vine before the root of kudzu vine is sliced, consequently, the body frame 100 on be provided with and be used for carrying out abluent wiper mechanism 300 to the root of kudzu vine at the in-process that carries the component 214, wiper mechanism 300 including support frame 301, change 303, solid fixed ring 304, rotating electrical machines 307, the conveyer belt of carrying the component 214 be and carry the net structure.
The support bracket 301 is fixedly mounted on the main frame body 100, the support bracket 301 is provided with a mounting ferrule 302, the axial direction of the mounting ferrule 302 is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying member 214, and the mounting ferrule 302 is arranged outside the conveying member 214 in a surrounding manner.
The rotating ring 303 is of a ring structure, the rotating ring 303 is coaxially and movably mounted in the mounting ring 302, the rotating motor 307 is fixedly mounted on the supporting bracket 301, a power transmission member III 308 for realizing power transmission between the rotating motor 307 and the rotating ring 303 is arranged between the rotating motor 307 and the rotating ring 303, and specifically, the power transmission member III 308 is of a gear ring structure.
The fixing ring 304 is a circular ring body structure coaxially arranged with the rotating ring 303, the fixing ring 304 is fixedly arranged on the supporting bracket 301, and the inner circular surface of the fixing ring 304 and the outer circular surface of the rotating ring 303 form a sealed rotation fit.
The coaxial water inlet ring groove I that is provided with of interior disc of solid fixed ring 304, the outer disc of swivel 303 is coaxial to be provided with the water inlet ring groove two with the switch-on of water inlet ring groove, water inlet ring groove I constitutes the intake chamber 306 of wiper mechanism 300 with water inlet ring groove two jointly, the outer disc of solid fixed ring 304 be provided with the inlet channel 305 with intake chamber 306 switch-on, the interior disc of swivel 303 be provided with the hole of spraying of switch-on with intake chamber 306, and the hole of spraying is provided with a plurality of along the circumferencial direction array of swivel 303.
The operation of the cleaning mechanism 300 is specifically as follows: water loops through inlet channel 305, intake chamber 306, sprays the hole and sprays to the root of kudzu vine surface, washs the root of kudzu vine promptly, and simultaneously, rotating electrical machines 307 moves and orders about the change 303 and rotate to make the root of kudzu vine receive that three hundred sixty degrees do not have the dead angle and spray, the cleaning performance is better.
The slicing device 400 is located on one side of the first fixing plate deviating from the first fixing plate, the slicing device 400 comprises a slicing mechanism 410, and the slicing mechanism 410 comprises a cutter member and a driving member for driving the cutter member to slice the radix puerariae.
The cutter component comprises two vertical guide rods 417, a sliding block 416 and a slicing knife 418, the vertical guide rods 417 are vertically fixed on the main frame body 100, the sliding block 416 is movably mounted on the vertical guide rods 417 and forms sliding guide fit, the slicing knife 418 is arranged in an area between the two fixing plates 231, the slicing knife 418 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 416, and an avoiding notch used for avoiding the sliding block 416 to move up and down is further formed in the second fixing plate.
The driving component comprises a fastening support 411, a transmission shaft 413, a first linkage rod 414 and a second linkage rod 415, the fastening support 411 is fixed on the main frame body 100, the axial direction of the transmission shaft 413 is perpendicular to the large surface of the first fixing plate, the transmission shaft 413 is movably mounted on the fastening support 411, a fourth power transmission part 412 used for realizing power transmission between the power input end of the transmission shaft 413 and the power output end of the power motor 600 is arranged between the power input end of the transmission shaft 413 and the power output end of the power motor 600, and specifically, the fourth power transmission part 412 is of a belt transmission structure.
The extending directions of the first linkage rod 414 and the second linkage rod 415 are both perpendicular to the axial direction of the transmission shaft 413, one end of the first linkage rod 414 is movably connected with the power output end of the transmission shaft 413, the other end of the first linkage rod 414 is hinged with one end of the second linkage rod 415, the other end of the second linkage rod 415 is hinged with the sliding block 416, the axial direction of a hinge shaft formed at the hinged position between the first linkage rod 414 and the second linkage rod 415 and the axial direction of a hinge shaft formed at the hinged position between the second linkage rod 415 and the sliding block 416 are both parallel to the axial direction of the transmission shaft 413, the first linkage rod 414 and the second linkage rod 415 are matched to form a crank component, and when the transmission shaft 413 rotates around the axial direction of the transmission shaft, the sliding block 416 is dragged to move up and down along.
The operation of the slicing mechanism 410 is specifically as follows: the power of the power motor 600 is transmitted to the transmission shaft 413 through the power transmission member four 412, the transmission shaft 413 rotates around the self axial direction, the transmission shaft 413 rotates and pulls the slider 416 to move along the guiding direction of the vertical guide rod 417 through the cooperation of the linkage rod one 414 and the linkage rod two 415, the slider 416 moves and pulls the slicing knife 418 to move synchronously, wherein the transmission shaft 413 rotates for a period, the slider 416 pulls the slicing knife 418 to reciprocate up and down for one time, namely, the slicing knife 418 finishes one-time slicing operation on the radix puerariae, and the sliced radix puerariae falls into a slicing working area of the dicing device 400 through an area between the two fixing plates 231 under the action of self gravity.
Preferably, the slicing knife 418 has obliquely arranged blades, which means that when the slicing knife 418 with obliquely arranged blades slices the radix puerariae, the slicing knife is equivalent to an oblique knife slicing technique to smooth and level the cut surface of the radix puerariae, and if the blades of the slicing knife 418 are horizontally arranged, which is equivalent to a straight knife slicing technique, the surface of the radix puerariae is easily sliced by the slicing knife 418.
More optimally, because slicing knife 418 has certain thickness, then at root of kudzu vine section in-process, slicing knife 418 can produce the thrust of the big face of direction perpendicular to fixed plate to the root of kudzu vine piece, and the root of kudzu vine piece is crushed under the squeezing action of thrust easily, for this reason, fixed plate two on set up just to the mounting hole of first through-hole 233, be provided with in the mounting hole and prevent crushing component 420.
The anti-crushing member 420 comprises a fixed support 421, a horizontal guide rod 422, a touch plate 423 and a return spring 424, the fixed support 421 is fixedly mounted on the second fixed plate, the guiding direction of the horizontal guide rod 422 is perpendicular to the large surface of the second fixed plate, the horizontal guide rod 422 is movably mounted on the fixed support 421 and forms sliding guide fit, the touch plate 423 is fixedly mounted at the suspension end of the horizontal guide rod 422, and the touch plate 423 is located in the mounting hole.
The reset spring 424 is sleeved outside the horizontal guide rod 422, one end of the reset spring 424 abuts against the touch plate 423, the other end of the reset spring 424 abuts against the fixing support 421, and the elastic force of the reset spring 424 drives the touch plate 423 to move close to the first fixing plate.
The working process of the crush prevention member 420 is embodied as follows: carry out sliced in-process to the root of kudzu vine at slicing knife 418, slicing knife 418 promotes the root of kudzu vine and does the motion of keeping away from fixed plate one with touch panel 423 to the thrust of root of kudzu vine, be about to thrust conversion for reset spring 424's compression elasticity, in order to eliminate the influence of thrust to the root of kudzu vine section process, the section back that finishes, reset spring 424's elasticity orders about touch panel 423 and does the motion of being close to fixed plate one, prevent crushing component 420 and resume to the original state, the whole region that is located between two fixed plates 231 of root of kudzu vine piece simultaneously, the root of kudzu vine piece drops to dicing device 500's dicing workspace under self action of gravity.
Dicing device 500 and conveyor 200 be located same one side of fixed plate 231, and dicing device 500 still is located conveyor 200 under, dicing device 500 include be used for carrying out the dicing mechanism 510 of dicing to the root of kudzu vine piece, be used for opening or sealing the supporting platform 520 of dicing workspace bottom opening.
The dicing mechanism 510 comprises a dicing member 5110 and a power connecting member 5120 for driving the dicing member 5110 to dice the kudzu root slices.
The dicing member 5110 includes a guide bracket 5111 and an outer housing 5112, wherein the guide bracket 5111 is fixedly mounted on the main frame 100, and the guide bracket 5111 is provided with a guide mounting area with a guide direction perpendicular to the large surface of the fixing plate 231.
The outer shell 5112 is a rectangular shell structure with openings at two ends and an extending direction perpendicular to the large surface of the fixing plate 231, the outer shell 5112 is arranged in a guide mounting area of the guide support 5111 and forms sliding guide fit, the outer shell 5112 is right opposite to the second through hole 234, the outer shell 5112 is provided with a dicing cutter net 5113 in a grid structure in a matching way towards the opening end of the second through hole 234, the outer shell 5112 is provided with an end cover 5114 in a matching way towards the opening end of the second through hole 234, and the end face of the end cover 5114 is provided with a connecting bump 5115.
The working process of the dicing member 5110 is as follows: bearing platform 520 shutoff dicing workspace's bottom opening, the root of kudzu vine piece drops to bearing platform 520 under the action of gravity on, then, power connecting element 5120 orders shell body 5112 to do the motion of being close to fixed plate two, under dicing sword net 5113's cutting, the root of kudzu vine piece is neatly cut into a plurality of root of kudzu vine piece butyl, after the dicing finishes, power connecting element 5120 orders dicing element 5110 wholly to do the back-off motion of keeping away from fixed plate two, simultaneously, bearing platform 520 opens dicing workspace's bottom opening, the root of kudzu vine piece butyl that forms after the dicing is through the bottom opening of dicing workspace output that drops downwards.
More optimally, the cutter withdrawing process after the dicing component 5110 completes dicing the pueraria lobata slices is completed, the friction force between the pueraria lobata slices and the dicing cutter net 5113 grids easily enables the pueraria lobata slices to be left in the grids of the dicing cutter net 5113, on one hand, taking out the pueraria lobata slices from the grids of the dicing cutter net 5113 is inconvenient, on the other hand, the pueraria lobata slices left in the grids of the dicing cutter net 5113 can cause adverse effects on the next pueraria lobata slice dicing process, and therefore, the outer shell 5112 is internally provided with a pushing component.
The pushing component comprises a pushing guide rod 5116, a pushing block 5117 and a pushing spring 5118, the guiding direction of the pushing guide rod 5116 is perpendicular to the large surface of the fixing plate 231, the pushing guide rod 5116 is fixedly connected with the end cover 5114, the pushing block 5117 is movably arranged at the suspension end of the pushing guide rod 5116 and forms sliding guide fit, an avoiding seam for avoiding the dicing knife net 5113 is arranged on the pushing block 5117, and the large surface of the pushing block 5117 departing from the end cover 5114 and the dicing knife net 5113 are positioned in the same plane.
The push-push spring 5118 is sleeved outside the push-push guide rod 5116, one end of the push-push spring 5118 abuts against the end cap 5114, the other end of the push-push spring 5117 abuts against the push-push block 5117, and the elastic force of the push-push spring 5118 drives the push-push block 5117 to move away from the end cap 5114.
The working process of the pushing component is specifically as follows: in the dicing process of the dicing member 5110, the pushing block 5117 contacts with the diced puerariae and is pushed to move close to the end cap 5114, and in the retracting process of the dicing member 5110, the pushing block 5117 moves away from the end cap 5114 under the elastic force of the pushing spring 5118, so that the diced puerariae is separated from the grids of the dicing knife net 5113.
The power connecting member 5120 comprises an intermediate shaft 5122, a rotating shaft 5124, a rotating disc 5126 and a crank 5127, wherein the axial directions of the intermediate shaft 5122 and the rotating shaft 5126 are parallel to the ground and the large surface of the fixing plate 231, the intermediate shaft 5122 is movably mounted on the fastening bracket 411, a first power connecting piece 5121 for realizing power transmission between the intermediate shaft 5122 and the transmission shaft 413 is arranged between the intermediate shaft 5122 and the transmission shaft 413, the rotating shaft 5126 is movably mounted on the main frame body 100, and a second power connecting piece 5123 for realizing power transmission between the rotating shaft 5126 and the intermediate shaft 5122 is arranged between the intermediate shaft 5121 and the transmission shaft 413.
The eccentric of carousel 5126 be fixed in on the pivot 5122, the one end of crank 5127 seted up the trepanning and the outside of carousel 5126 is located through trepanning activity cover to crank 5127, the other end of crank 5127 is articulated with connection lug 5115, the articulated shaft axial that articulated department formed between crank 5127 and the connection lug 5115 is on a parallel with the axial of pivot 5122, carousel 5126, crank 5127, connection lug 5115 form the slider-crank part to when pivot 5122 rotated around self axial, take place the displacement along the direction of guidance of the direction installing zone of guide bracket 5111 through slider-crank part traction shell 5112.
The operation of the power connecting member 5120 is as follows: the power of the power motor 600 is sequentially transmitted to the rotating shaft 5122 through the transmission shaft 413, the first power connecting piece 5121, the intermediate shaft 5122 and the second power connecting piece 5123, so that the rotating shaft 5122 rotates around the self-axis direction, the outer shell 5112 is pulled to displace along the guiding direction of the guiding installation area of the guiding support 5111 through the crank slider component when the rotating shaft 5122 rotates, and the outer shell 5122 performs reciprocating motion of approaching to and then leaving away from the second fixed plate once, so that dicing of the pueraria lobata slices once is completed.
Preferably, the flywheel 5125 is coaxially arranged outside the rotating shaft 5122, and the two flywheels 5125 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the rotating disc 5126, which means that the flywheel 5125 plays a role in energy storage, so that the dicing process of the pueraria lobata slices by the dicing blade net 5113 is more stable and smooth.
The supporting platform 520 is located below the outer shell 5112, and the supporting platform 520 includes a supporting member and a blocking member mounted on the supporting member and used for opening or blocking the bottom opening of the dicing work area.
The supporting member includes a bracket 521, a guide rod 522, a supporting bracket 523, and a blocking spring 524, the bracket 521 is fixedly mounted on the main frame 100, the guide direction of the guide rod 522 is perpendicular to the large surface of the fixing plate 231, the guide rod 522 is movably mounted on the bracket 521 and forms a sliding guide fit, and the supporting bracket 523 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 522.
The plugging spring 524 is sleeved outside the guide rod 522, one end of the plugging spring 524 abuts against the bracket body 521, the other end of the plugging spring 524 abuts against the bearing bracket 523, and the elastic force of the plugging spring 524 drives the bearing bracket 523 to move close to the fixing plate 231 along the guiding direction of the guide rod 522.
The blocking component comprises a clamping block 525, a trigger spring 526, a trigger block 527 and a sealing plate 528, wherein the sealing plate 528 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the bearing bracket 523, and the sealing plate 528 and the lower hole wall of the second through hole 234 are positioned at the same height.
The fixture block 525 is movably mounted on the bearing support 523 and forms a sliding guide fit in the vertical direction, a first trigger inclined plane is arranged at the top of the fixture block 525, the distance between the first trigger inclined plane and the fixing plate 231 decreases progressively from bottom to top, a second trigger inclined plane is arranged at the bottom of the fixture block 525, and the distance between the second trigger inclined plane and the fixing plate 231 decreases progressively from bottom to top.
The triggering spring 526 is disposed below the latch 525, the top end of the triggering spring 526 is fixed to the bottom of the latch 525, the bottom end of the triggering spring 526 contacts with the bracket 521, and the latch 525 is driven by the elastic force of the triggering spring 526 to move upward.
The triggering block 527 is fixedly installed on the bracket body 521, the triggering block 527 is located on one side of the clamping block 525 departing from the fixing plate 231, a triggering inclined surface three is arranged on the side surface of the triggering block 527 facing the fixing plate 231, and the triggering inclined surface three is parallel to the triggering inclined surface two of the clamping block 525.
The movement state of the support platform 520 is divided into a blocking state that the sealing plate 528 is inserted into the dicing work area through the second through hole 234 and blocks the dicing work area, an open state that the sealing plate 528 exits from the dicing work area through the second through hole 234, and the initial state of the support platform 520 is a blocking state.
The bottom of the end cap 5114 extends downwards to form a traction protruding plate, and the bottom of the traction protruding plate and the lowest point of the triggering inclined plane of the latch 525 are located at the same height.
The working process of the supporting platform 520 is specifically as follows: in the process that the dicing member 5110 dice the kudzuvine root slices, the top of the fixture block 525 is provided with the first trigger inclined plane, so that the fixture block 525 does not influence the dicing process of the dicing member 5110 and the supporting platform 520 is always in a blocking state, and when the dicing member 5110 completes dicing of the kudzuvine root slices, the traction convex plate is positioned on one side of the fixture block 525 facing the fixing plate 231;
in the tool retracting process of the dicing member 5110, firstly, the supporting bracket 523, the fixture block 525 and the sealing plate 528 move synchronously along with the dicing member 5110 by the matching of the traction convex plate and the fixture block 525, so that the bottom opening of the dicing working area is opened, the plugging spring 524 is in a compressed state, and the supporting platform 520 is in an opened state; then, the second trigger inclined surface of the fixture block 525 contacts with the third trigger inclined surface of the trigger block 527, so that the fixture block 525 moves downward, the fixture block 525 finally disengages from the contact with the traction convex plate, and simultaneously, under the elastic force of the plugging spring 524, the supporting bracket 523, the fixture block 525 and the sealing plate 528 move close to the fixing plate 231, and the bottom opening of the dicing work area is plugged again, so that the supporting platform 520 returns to the plugging state.
More preferably, the second fixing plate is provided with a through hole opposite to the second through hole 234, the bottom of the fixing support 421 extends downward to be close to the lower hole wall of the through hole, and the bottom of the fixing support 421 is provided with a buffering member 530.
The buffer member 530 comprises a buffer guide rod 531, a buffer plate 532 and a buffer spring 533, wherein the guide direction of the buffer guide rod 531 is perpendicular to the large surface of the second fixed plate, and the buffer guide rod 531 is movably mounted on the fixed bracket 421 and forms sliding guide fit.
The buffer plate 532 is a plate body structure with a large surface parallel to the large surface of the fixing plate 231, the buffer plate 532 is positioned in the dicing work area, the buffer plate 532 is close to the second fixing plate, and the suspension end of the buffer guide rod 531 penetrates through the through hole and is fixed with the buffer plate 532.
The buffer spring 533 is sleeved outside the buffer guide rod 531, one end of the buffer spring 533 abuts against the fixed bracket 421, the other end of the buffer spring 533 abuts against the buffer plate 532, and the elastic force of the buffer spring 533 drives the buffer plate 532 to move close to the first fixed plate.
The buffering member 530 is provided to play a role of buffering when the dicing member 5110 dices the pueraria lobata, and on the other hand, to make the distance between the pueraria lobata and the dicing blade net 5113 smaller than the movement displacement of the dicing blade net 5113, so that the dicing blade net 5113 can completely cut the pueraria lobata into a dice form each time, and even if the dicing blade net 5113 is worn for a long time, the dicing process is not affected.
During actual work, the radix puerariae is placed on a conveying belt of the conveying device 200, then the conveying motor 212 runs and pulls the radix puerariae to convey towards the slicing work area of the slicing device 400, the radix puerariae is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 300 in the conveying process, the cleaned radix puerariae enters the horizontal section of the clamping area under the guidance of the inclined section of the clamping area of the upper clamping mechanism 220 and is clamped by the horizontal section, and the radix puerariae is finally clamped and conveyed to the slicing work area of the slicing device 400;
subsequently, the slicing apparatus 400 slices the pueraria lobata: the power of the power motor 600 is transmitted to the transmission shaft 413 through the power transmission member four 412 and makes the transmission shaft 413 rotate around the self axial direction, the transmission shaft 413 rotates and pulls the slide block 416 to move along the guiding direction of the vertical guide rod 417 through the cooperation of the linkage rod one 414 and the linkage rod two 415, the slide block 416 moves and pulls the slicing knife 418 to move synchronously, wherein, the transmission shaft 413 rotates for a period, the slide block 416 pulls the slicing knife 418 to reciprocate up and down once, namely, the slicing knife 418 completes the slicing operation of the radix puerariae, the sliced radix puerariae drops into the slicing working area of the slicing device 400 through the area between the two fixing plates 231 under the action of the self gravity, namely, the radix puerariae is positioned on the supporting platform 520, meanwhile, in the slicing process of the radix puerariae of the slicing knife 418, the thrust force applied to the radix puerariae by the self thickness is converted into the elastic force of the return spring 424 of the crush-proof member 420, the kudzu root slices can not be crushed by thrust, and the integrity of the kudzu root slices is ensured;
subsequently, the dicing device 500 dices the pueraria lobata pieces: the power connecting member 5120 drives the outer shell 5112 to move close to the second fixing plate, the outer shell 5112 moves and pulls the dicing knife net 5113 to move synchronously, the dicing knife net 5113 moves and cuts the radix puerariae slices into a plurality of radix puerariae dices in order, meanwhile, the radix puerariae dices push the abutting block 5117 to move close to the end cover 5114, the abutting spring 5118 is in a compression state, and meanwhile, a pulling convex plate arranged on the end cover 5114 is matched with a triggering inclined plane I arranged on the clamping block 525, so that the pulling convex plate is positioned on one side of the clamping block 525 facing the first fixing plate;
after dicing, the power connecting member 5120 drives the dicing member 5110 to move back away from the fixing plate II, during the retracting process, firstly, the supporting bracket 523, the clamping block 525 and the sealing plate 528 move synchronously along with the dicing member 5110 through the cooperation of the traction convex plate and the clamping block 525, so as to open the bottom opening of the dicing working area, the plugging spring 524 is in a compressed state, the supporting platform 520 is in an open state, meanwhile, the elastic force of the pushing spring 5118 drives the pushing block 5117 to move away from the end cover 5114, so that the kudzu vine root dices are separated from the grids of the dicing knife net 5113, the kudzu root dices finally fall down through the bottom opening of the dicing working area and are output to the material receiving box 700, then, the triggering inclined plane II of the clamping block 525 contacts with the triggering inclined plane III of the triggering block 527, so that the clamping block 525 finally separates from the contact with the traction convex plate, and simultaneously under the elastic force of the plugging spring 524, the supporting bracket 523, the clamping block 525 and the sealing plate 528 move close to the fixing plate 231, the bottom opening of the dicing work area is sealed again, the supporting platform 520 is restored to the sealing state, and the dicing device 500 completes dicing of the radix puerariae slices at one time;
and continuously repeating the steps until the slicing and dicing processing of the radix puerariae are finished.
The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific implementations of the invention are not limited in this respect. Various insubstantial improvements are made by adopting the method conception and the technical scheme of the invention; the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be modified in various ways.

Claims (7)

1. The automatic dicing assembly applied to the pueraria lobata deep processing is characterized by comprising a main frame body (100), wherein a chopping board part (230), a dicing device (500) for dicing pueraria lobata slices and a power motor (600) for providing power for the dicing device (500) to operate are mounted on the main frame body (100);
the main frame body (100) is provided with a cutting board component (230), the cutting board component (230) comprises two fixing plates (231) which are vertically and fixedly arranged on the main frame body (100), the fixing plates (231) are provided with a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate along the direction perpendicular to the large surface of the fixing plates (231), the large surface of the first fixing plate is provided with a second through hole (234), and the area between the second through hole (234) and the second fixing plate is a dicing working area of the dicing device (500);
the dicing device (500) comprises a dicing mechanism (510) for dicing the radix puerariae slices and a supporting platform (520) for opening or closing an opening at the bottom of a dicing working area;
the dicing mechanism (510) comprises a dicing component (5110) and a power connecting component (5120) for driving the dicing component (5110) to dice the radix puerariae slices;
the dicing component (5110) comprises a guide support (5111) and an outer shell (5112), wherein the guide support (5111) is fixedly arranged on the main frame body (100), and a guide mounting area with the guide direction perpendicular to one large surface of the fixing plate is arranged on the guide support (5111);
the shell body (5112) be the rectangle shell structure of both ends opening and the big face of extending direction perpendicular to fixed plate, shell body (5112) set up in the direction installing zone of guide bracket (5111) and constitute the slip guide cooperation, and shell body (5112) just to second through-hole (234), shell body (5112) are installed the dicing cutter net (5113) that is latticed structure towards the open end matching of second through-hole (234), end cover (5114) is installed in the open end matching that shell body (5112) deviates from second through-hole (234), the terminal surface of end cover (5114) is provided with connection lug (5115).
2. The automatic dicing assembly for deep processing of kudzu root according to claim 1, wherein an abutting part is provided in the outer housing (5112);
the pushing component comprises a pushing guide rod (5116), a pushing block (5117) and a pushing spring (5118), the guiding direction of the pushing guide rod (5116) is perpendicular to the large surface of the first fixing plate, the pushing guide rod (5116) is fixedly connected with the end cover (5114), the pushing block (5117) is movably mounted at the suspension end of the pushing guide rod (5116) and forms sliding guide fit, an avoiding seam for avoiding the dicing knife net (5113) is arranged on the pushing block (5117), and the large surface of the pushing block (5117) departing from the end cover (5114) and the dicing knife net (5113) are located in the same plane;
the push-push spring (5118) is sleeved outside the push-push guide rod (5116), one end of the push-push spring (5118) is abutted against the end cover (5114), the other end of the push-push spring is abutted against the push-push block (5117), and the elastic force of the push-push spring (5118) drives the push-push block (5117) to move away from the end cover (5114).
3. The automatic dicing assembly applied to the deep processing of kudzu roots according to claim 1, wherein a fastening bracket (411) is fixedly installed on the main frame body (100), a transmission shaft (413) axially perpendicular to a large surface of the fixing plate is movably installed on the fastening bracket (411), and a power transmission member IV (412) for realizing power transmission between a power input end of the transmission shaft (413) and a power output end of the power motor (600) is arranged between the power input end of the transmission shaft (413) and the power output end of the power motor (600);
the power connecting component (5120) comprises an intermediate shaft (5122), a rotating shaft (5124), a rotating disc (5126) and a crank (5127), wherein the axial directions of the intermediate shaft (5122) and the rotating shaft (5126) are parallel to the ground and the large surface of a first fixing plate, the intermediate shaft (5122) is movably mounted on the fastening bracket (411), a first power connecting piece (5121) for realizing power transmission between the intermediate shaft (5122) and the transmission shaft (413) is arranged between the intermediate shaft (5122) and the transmission shaft (413), the rotating shaft (5126) is movably mounted on the main frame body (100), and a second power connecting piece (5123) for realizing power transmission between the rotating shaft (5126) and the intermediate shaft (5122) is arranged between the rotating shaft (5126);
the eccentric of carousel (5126) be fixed in on pivot (5122), the one end of crank (5127) seted up the trepanning and crank (5127) locate the outside of carousel (5126) through trepanning movable sleeve, the other end of crank (5127) is articulated with connection lug (5115), articulated shaft axial that articulated department formed between crank (5127) and the connection lug (5115) is on a parallel with the axial of pivot (5122), carousel (5126), crank (5127), connection lug (5115) form the crank slider part to when pivot (5122) rotated around self axial, take place the displacement along the guide direction of the direction installing zone of guide bracket (5111) through the pull shell body (5112) of crank slider part.
4. The automatic dicing assembly applied to the deep processing of kudzu root according to claim 3, wherein a flywheel (5125) is coaxially arranged outside the rotating shaft (5122), and two flywheels (5125) are arranged and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the rotating disc (5126).
5. An automated dicing assembly for deep processing of kudzu root according to claim 1, wherein the supporting platform (520) is located below the outer housing (5112), and the supporting platform (520) comprises a supporting member, and a blocking member mounted on the supporting member and used for opening or blocking the bottom opening of the dicing work area;
the supporting component comprises a support body (521), a guide rod (522), a supporting support (523) and a blocking spring (524), the support body (521) is fixedly installed on the main frame body (100), the guide direction of the guide rod (522) is vertical to the large surface of the first fixing plate, the guide rod (522) is movably installed on the support body (521) and forms sliding guide fit, and the supporting support (523) is fixedly connected with the guide rod (522);
the plugging spring (524) is sleeved outside the guide rod (522), one end of the plugging spring (524) is abutted against the bracket body (521), the other end of the plugging spring is abutted against the bearing bracket (523), and the elastic force of the plugging spring (524) drives the bearing bracket (523) to move close to the first fixing plate along the guide direction of the guide rod (522).
6. The automatic dicing assembly applied to kudzu root deep processing according to claim 5, wherein the blocking component comprises a clamping block (525), a trigger spring (526), a trigger block (527) and a sealing plate (528), the sealing plate (528) is horizontally and fixedly mounted on the supporting bracket (523), and the sealing plate (528) and the lower hole wall of the second through hole (234) are located at the same height;
the fixture block (525) is movably mounted on the bearing support (523) and forms sliding guide fit in the vertical direction, a first trigger inclined plane is arranged at the top of the fixture block (525), the distance between the first trigger inclined plane and the first fixing plate is gradually reduced from bottom to top, a second trigger inclined plane is arranged at the bottom of the fixture block (525), and the distance between the second trigger inclined plane and the first fixing plate is gradually reduced from bottom to top;
the trigger spring (526) is arranged below the clamping block (525), the top end of the trigger spring (526) is fixed with the bottom of the clamping block (525), the bottom end of the trigger spring (526) is in contact with the bracket body (521), and the elastic force of the trigger spring (526) drives the clamping block (525) to move upwards;
the triggering block (527) is fixedly arranged on the bracket body (521), the triggering block (527) is positioned on one side, away from the first fixing plate, of the clamping block (525), a triggering inclined plane III is arranged on the side, facing the first fixing plate, of the triggering block (527), and the triggering inclined plane III is parallel to a triggering inclined plane II of the clamping block (525);
the motion state of the bearing platform (520) is divided into a blocking state that a sealing plate (528) is inserted into the dicing working area through a second through hole (234) and blocks the dicing working area, an opening state that the sealing plate (528) exits from the dicing working area through the second through hole (234), and the initial state of the bearing platform (520) is a blocking state;
the bottom of the end cover (5114) extends downwards to form a traction convex plate, and the bottom of the traction convex plate and the lowest point of the triggering inclined plane of the clamping block (525) are positioned at the same height.
7. The automatic dicing assembly applied to deep processing of kudzu roots according to claim 1, wherein a through hole opposite to the second through hole (234) is formed in the second fixing plate, a fixing bracket (421) is fixedly mounted on the main frame body (100), the bottom of the fixing bracket (421) extends downwards to be close to the lower hole wall of the through hole, and a buffer member (530) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing bracket (421);
the buffer component (530) comprises a buffer guide rod (531), a buffer plate (532) and a buffer spring (533), the guide direction of the buffer guide rod (531) is vertical to the large surface of the second fixed plate, and the buffer guide rod (531) is movably arranged on the fixed bracket (421) and forms sliding guide fit;
the buffer plate (532) is of a plate body structure with the large surface parallel to the large surface of the first fixing plate, the buffer plate (532) is positioned in the dicing work area, the buffer plate (532) is close to the second fixing plate, and the suspension end of the buffer guide rod (531) penetrates through the through hole and is fixed with the buffer plate (532);
buffer spring (533) locate the outside of buffering guide arm (531) in the cover, buffer spring (533)'s one end and fixed bolster (421) are contradicted, the other end and buffer plate (532) are contradicted, and buffer plate (532) are driven by buffer spring's (533) elasticity and are made the motion of being close to fixed plate one.
CN202110196817.0A 2021-02-22 2021-02-22 Be applied to automatic dicing subassembly of root of kudzu vine deep-processing Withdrawn CN113001657A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110196817.0A CN113001657A (en) 2021-02-22 2021-02-22 Be applied to automatic dicing subassembly of root of kudzu vine deep-processing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110196817.0A CN113001657A (en) 2021-02-22 2021-02-22 Be applied to automatic dicing subassembly of root of kudzu vine deep-processing

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114952967A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-08-30 湖北绿珍生态农业开发有限公司 Radix puerariae cutting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114952967A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-08-30 湖北绿珍生态农业开发有限公司 Radix puerariae cutting device

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Application publication date: 20210622