CN113001248A

CN113001248A - Aluminum alloy cutting dust collecting equipment that polishes

Info

Publication number: CN113001248A
Application number: CN202110306002.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李瑶蕙
Original assignee: Weihai Xintai Aluminum Alloy Factory
Current assignee: Hunan Guozong Aluminum Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-23
Filing date: 2021-03-23
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-23
Also published as: CN113001248B

Abstract

The invention discloses aluminum alloy cutting, polishing and dedusting equipment which comprises a workbench, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, a first penetrating square groove is formed in the outer surface of the fixed plate, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a cutting blade, a second square groove is formed in the upper surface of the workbench, a support is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the support, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a double-end stud, the outer surface of the double-end stud is connected with two nuts in a meshed mode, and L-shaped plates are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the two nuts. The invention has the beneficial effects that: can carry out automatic centre gripping and can realize automatic even polishing and can change the piece of polishing and be provided with dust removal cleaning device simultaneously after polishing to the aluminum alloy when cutting the aluminum alloy when polishing.

Description

Aluminum alloy cutting dust collecting equipment that polishes

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy, in particular to aluminum alloy cutting, polishing and dust removing equipment.

Background

The aluminum alloy is one of light metal materials, has the common characteristics of aluminum, has the specific characteristics of certain alloys due to the difference of the types and the quantity of the added alloying elements, has the density of 2.63-2.85 g/cm, has higher strength close to that of high alloy steel, has specific rigidity exceeding that of steel, good casting performance and plastic processing performance, good electric conduction and heat conduction performance, good corrosion resistance and weldability, can be used as a structural material, has wide application in aerospace, aviation, transportation, construction, electromechanics, lightening and daily necessities, is a worker of grinding and polishing processes of mechanical manufacturing industry, processing industry, die industry, wood industry, leather industry and the like, and aims at removing burrs on the surface of a product workpiece, enabling the workpiece to be smooth and easy to continue to process or reach a finished product, the tools used are mainly grinding machines, grinding wheel mills, etc.

Most of the existing cutting equipment does not have a device for automatically clamping the aluminum alloy plate during cutting, manual support is needed, labor is wasted, the existing polishing equipment cannot realize automatic and uniform polishing, a polishing disc cannot be replaced, a cleaning and dust removing device is not arranged after polishing, and the aluminum alloy plate after polishing can be left with scraps and dust to influence the paint spraying package in the later period.

Therefore, we propose an aluminum alloy cutting, polishing and dust removing device so as to solve the problems proposed in the above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide aluminum alloy cutting, grinding and dust removing equipment, which solves the problems that no device for fixing aluminum alloy is arranged during cutting, automatic grinding cannot be realized, grinding sheets cannot be replaced, and no dust removing device is arranged.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an aluminum alloy cutting dust collecting equipment of polishing, includes the workstation, fixed surface installs the fixed plate on the workstation, the surface of fixed plate has seted up the first square groove of running through, the last fixed surface of workstation installs first motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with cutting piece of first motor, the square groove of second has been seted up to the upper surface of workstation, the last fixed surface of workstation installs the support, the fixed surface of support installs the second motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with stud of second motor, stud's surface engagement is connected with two nuts, two the equal fixed mounting in surface of nut has the L shaped plate.

As a preferred embodiment, the outer fixed surface of the bracket is provided with a third motor, the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, the cover of the first gear is provided with a belt, the inner wall of the belt is engaged with a second gear, the inner wall of the second gear is inserted with a first rotating shaft, the output shaft of the third motor and the lower end of the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a rotary table, two rotary tables are fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, two square rods are hinged with the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, one ends of the two square rods are hinged with T-shaped sliding blocks, the lower side surfaces of the two T-shaped sliding blocks are provided with first fixed blocks, two sliding grooves are arranged on the outer surface of the first fixed block, two L-shaped rods are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first fixed block, and the L-shaped rods are fixedly connected with the working table, two first recess, two have all been seted up to the left and right sides face of T shape slider the lower surface of T shape slider all is provided with the polishing piece, two the equal fixed mounting of the left and right sides face of polishing piece has the second fixed block, two second recesses, four have all been seted up to the surface of polishing piece the third recess, two has all been seted up to the surface of second fixed block the equal fixed mounting of inner wall opposite face of T shape slider has the telescopic link, four the surface of telescopic link all overlaps and is equipped with spring, four the equal fixed mounting of the other end of telescopic link has the slide bar, and the other end setting of slide bar is in first recess.

As a preferred embodiment, a fourth motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the workbench, a third gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the fourth motor, a rack is connected to the outer surface of the third gear in a meshed manner, a fixing rod is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the workbench, and a brush is fixedly mounted on the rear side surface of the rack.

As a preferred embodiment, one end of the rack penetrates through the fixing rod, and the rack is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixing rod.

In a preferred embodiment, rubber is bonded to the opposite surfaces of the two L-shaped plates, and anti-skid grains are formed on the outer surfaces of the rubber pads.

In a preferred embodiment, one end of the stud extends into the bracket, and a bearing is sleeved on the outer surface of the stud and is arranged in the bracket.

In a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the T-shaped sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, and the T-shaped sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner.

In a preferred embodiment, the cutting blade penetrates through the first motor and the second square groove, and the length of the first motor and the length of the second square groove are larger than the diameter of the cutting blade.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the aluminum alloy can be automatically clamped when being cut, automatic and uniform grinding can be realized when being ground, the grinding sheet can be replaced, and a dust removal cleaning device is arranged after grinding;

1. the aluminum alloy plate to be cut is placed on the workbench, then the second motor is started to drive the stud to rotate, the stud is meshed with the nut and connected, the nut can only move in the horizontal direction due to the limiting of the support, the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the nut and horizontally moves along with the nut, when the L-shaped plate clamps the aluminum alloy plate, the first motor is started to drive the cutting piece to rotate to cut the aluminum alloy plate, and therefore the aluminum alloy plate can be automatically clamped during cutting;

2. after the aluminum alloy plate is cut, the cut part is placed under the polishing sheet, then the third motor is turned on, because the belt drives the two turntables to rotate together, the turntables drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the square rod is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft so that the square rod can rotate, and because the square rod is hinged with the T-shaped sliding block, the first fixed block has a limiting function on the T-shaped sliding block, therefore, the T-shaped sliding block can move along the horizontal direction, when the polishing piece needs to be replaced, the sliding rod is pulled, then the polishing piece is taken down, then the replaced grinding sheet is inserted into the T-shaped sliding block, the second fixed block enters the second groove and then extrudes the sliding rod, after the second fixed block continuously enters, the sliding rod is inserted into the third groove for fixing under the action of the telescopic rod, therefore, the polishing machine can automatically and uniformly polish during polishing and can also be detached and replaced when the polishing sheet needs to be replaced;

3. the lower part of brush is taken with the aluminum alloy after the completion of polishing, then opens the fourth motor, and it is rotatory to drive the third gear, and third gear and rack meshing are connected, and rack meeting horizontal migration, rack and brush fixed connection, brush can follow the horizontal direction and remove to can be clean with the remaining sweeps in the aluminum alloy surface after the completion of polishing and dust.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an aluminum alloy cutting, polishing and dust removing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of an aluminum alloy cutting, polishing and dust removing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top perspective view of an aluminum alloy cutting, polishing and dust removing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a polishing device of an aluminum alloy cutting, polishing and dust removing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front sectional view of a detachable part of a polishing device of an aluminum alloy cutting, polishing and dust removing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a detachable part of a polishing device of an aluminum alloy cutting, polishing and dust removing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 4 of an aluminum alloy cutting, polishing and dust removing apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a first square groove; 4. a first motor; 5. cutting the slices; 6. a second square groove; 7. a support; 8. a second motor; 9. a stud; 10. a nut; 11. an L-shaped plate; 12. a third motor; 13. a first gear; 14. a belt; 1401. a second gear; 15. a turntable; 1501. a first rotating shaft; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. a square rod; 18. a first fixed block; 1801. a chute; 19. a T-shaped slider; 1901. a first groove; 20. an L-shaped rod; 21. grinding the sheets; 2101. a second fixed block; 2102. a second groove; 2103. a third groove; 22. a telescopic rod; 23. a slide bar; 24. a fourth motor; 25. a third gear; 26. a rack; 2601. fixing the rod; 27. and a brush.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an aluminum alloy cutting dust collecting equipment that polishes, comprises a workbench 1, fixed surface installs fixed plate 2 on the 1 upper surface of workstation, the first square groove 3 of penetrability has been seted up to the surface of fixed plate 2, fixed surface installs first motor 4 on the 1 upper surface of workstation, the output shaft fixedly connected with cutting piece 5 of first motor 4, the square groove 6 of second has been seted up to the upper surface of workstation 1, fixed surface installs support 7 on workstation 1, the fixed surface of support 7 installs second motor 8, the output shaft fixedly connected with stud 9 of second motor 8, stud 9's surface meshing is connected with two nuts 10, the equal fixed mounting in surface of two nuts 10 has L shaped plate 11.

A third motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bracket 7, a first gear 13 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third motor 12, a belt 14 is sleeved on the first gear 13, a second gear 1401 is connected with the inner wall of the belt 14 in a meshing manner, a first rotating shaft 1501 is inserted into the inner wall of the second gear 1401, rotating discs 15 are fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third motor 12 and the lower ends of the first rotating shaft 1501, second rotating shafts 16 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the two rotating discs 15, square rods 17 are hinged on the outer surfaces of the two second rotating shafts 16, one ends of the two square rods 17 are hinged with T-shaped sliders 19, first fixing blocks 18 are arranged on the lower side surfaces of the two T-shaped sliders 19, sliding grooves 1801 are formed on the outer surfaces of the two first fixing blocks 18, L-shaped rods 20 are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the two first fixing blocks 18, the L-shaped rods 20 are fixedly connected with the workbench 1, first grooves 1901 are formed on, two T shape slider 19's lower surface all is provided with polishing piece 21, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides face of two polishing pieces 21 has second fixed block 2101, two second recess 2102 have all been seted up to two polishing piece 21's surface, third recess 2103 has all been seted up to four second fixed block 2101's surface, the equal fixed mounting in inner wall opposite face of two T shape sliders 19 has telescopic link 22, four telescopic link 22's surface all overlaps and is equipped with the spring, the equal fixed mounting of the other end of four telescopic link 22 has slide bar 23, and slide bar 23's the other end setting is in first recess 1901, can automatically polish and polishing piece 21 can dismantle the aluminum alloy plate that the cutting is good.

The upper surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a fourth motor 24, an output shaft of the fourth motor 24 is fixedly connected with a third gear 25, the outer surface of the third gear 25 is meshed with a rack 26, the upper surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a fixing rod 2601, and the rear side surface of the rack 26 is fixedly provided with a brush 27, so that the ground aluminum alloy plate can be cleaned.

One end of the rack 26 penetrates the fixing rod 2601, and the rack 26 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the fixing rod 2601, so that the rack 26 can horizontally move.

The opposite face of two L shaped plates 11 all bonds there is rubber, and the surface of rubber pad has all seted up anti-skidding line, can increase frictional force and make the centre gripping more compact.

One end of the stud bolt 9 extends into the bracket 7, and a bearing is sleeved on the outer surface of the stud bolt 9, and the bearing can fix and rotate the stud bolt 9 in the bracket 7.

The lower end of the T-shaped sliding block 19 is arranged in the sliding groove 1801, and the T-shaped sliding block 19 is connected with the sliding groove 1801 in a sliding mode, so that the T-shaped sliding block 19 can move in a limiting mode along the horizontal direction.

Cutting blade 5 all pierces through first motor 4 and the square groove of second 6, and the length in the square groove of first motor 4 and second 6 is greater than the diameter that is greater than cutting blade 5, can put into better cutting in workstation 1 with cutting blade 5.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the aluminum alloy is cut, firstly, as shown in the figure 1-3, the aluminum alloy to be cut is placed on a workbench 1, then a second motor 8 is started to drive a stud bolt 9 to rotate, the stud bolt 9 is meshed with a nut 10, the nut 10 can only move along the horizontal direction due to the limit of a bracket 7, and the L-shaped plate 11 moves horizontally along with the nut 10 because the L-shaped plate 11 is fixedly connected with the nut 10, and when the L-shaped plate 11 clamps the aluminum alloy plate, the first motor 4 is started to drive a cutting piece 5 to rotate to cut the aluminum alloy plate, so that the aluminum alloy plate can be automatically clamped during cutting and manual support of the aluminum alloy plate is avoided;

meanwhile, as shown in fig. 1-2 and 4-7, after the aluminum alloy plate is cut, the cut part is placed under the grinding sheet 21, then the third motor 12 is turned on, the two rotating discs 15 are driven by the transmission of the belt 14 to rotate together, the second rotating shaft 16 is driven by the rotating discs 15 to rotate, the square bar 17 is hinged with the second rotating shaft 16, the square bar 17 moves horizontally, the square bar 17 is hinged with the T-shaped slider 19, meanwhile, the first fixing block 18 has a limiting effect on the T-shaped slider 19, the T-shaped slider 19 moves horizontally, when the grinding sheet 21 needs to be replaced, the sliding bar 23 is pulled, then the grinding sheet 21 is taken down, then the replaced grinding sheet 21 is inserted into the T-shaped slider 19, the second fixing block 2101 enters the second groove 2102 and then presses the sliding bar 23, after the second fixing block 2101 continues to enter, the sliding bar 23 is inserted into the third groove 3 for fixing due to the acting force of the telescopic rod 21022, therefore, the automatic and uniform grinding can be realized during grinding, and the grinding sheet 21 can be detached and replaced when needing to be replaced;

according to the illustration in fig. 1-3, after finishing polishing, the aluminum alloy is taken under the brush 27, then the fourth motor 24 is turned on to drive the third gear 25 to rotate, the third gear 25 is meshed with the rack 26, so that the rack 26 can move horizontally, and the brush 27 can move horizontally because the rack 26 is fixedly connected with the brush 27, so that the scraps and dust remained on the surface of the aluminum alloy after polishing can be cleaned.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aluminum alloy cutting dust collecting equipment of polishing, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: fixed surface installs fixed plate (2) on workstation (1), the surface of fixed plate (2) has seted up penetrating first square groove (3), the last fixed surface of workstation (1) installs first motor (4), the output shaft fixedly connected with cutting piece (5) of first motor (4), the square groove of second (6) has been seted up to the upper surface of workstation (1), the last fixed surface of workstation (1) installs support (7), the outer fixed surface of support (7) installs second motor (8), the output shaft fixedly connected with stud (9) of second motor (8), the outer surface toothing of stud (9) is connected with two nut (10), two the equal fixed mounting in surface of nut (10) has L shaped plate (11).

2. The aluminum alloy cutting, grinding and dust removing device as recited in claim 1, wherein: a third motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the support (7), an output shaft of the third motor (12) is fixedly connected with a first gear (13), a belt (14) is sleeved on the first gear (13), a second gear (1401) is meshed with the inner wall of the belt (14), a first rotating shaft (1501) is inserted into the inner wall of the second gear (1401), rotating discs (15) are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor (12) and the lower end of the first rotating shaft (1501), second rotating shafts (16) are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the two rotating discs (15), square rods (17) are hinged to the outer surfaces of the two second rotating shafts (16), T-shaped sliding blocks (19) are hinged to one ends of the two square rods (17), and first fixing blocks (18) are arranged on the lower side surfaces of the two T-shaped sliding blocks (19), the outer surface of each of the two first fixing blocks (18) is provided with a sliding groove (1801), the upper surface of each of the two first fixing blocks (18) is fixedly provided with an L-shaped rod (20), the L-shaped rods (20) are fixedly connected with the workbench (1), the left side surface and the right side surface of each of the two T-shaped sliders (19) are provided with first grooves (1901), the lower surface of each of the two T-shaped sliders (19) is provided with a polishing piece (21), the left side surface and the right side surface of each of the two polishing pieces (21) are fixedly provided with second fixing blocks (2101), the outer surface of each of the two polishing pieces (21) is provided with two second grooves (2102), the outer surfaces of the four second fixing blocks (2101) are provided with third grooves (2103), the inner wall opposite surfaces of the two T-shaped sliders (19) are fixedly provided with telescopic rods (22), and the outer surfaces of the four telescopic rods (, the other ends of the four telescopic rods (22) are fixedly provided with sliding rods (23), and the other ends of the sliding rods (23) are arranged in the first grooves (1901).

3. The aluminum alloy cutting, grinding and dust removing device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixing device for the electric hair drier, including workstation (1), the last fixed surface of workstation (1) installs fourth motor (24), the output shaft fixedly connected with third gear (25) of fourth motor (24), the surface meshing of third gear (25) is connected with rack (26), the last fixed surface of workstation (1) installs dead lever (2601), the trailing flank fixed mounting of rack (26) has brush (27).

4. The aluminum alloy cutting, grinding and dust removing device as recited in claim 3, wherein: one end of the rack (26) penetrates through the fixing rod (2601), and the rack (26) is connected with the inner wall of the fixing rod (2601) in a sliding manner.

5. The aluminum alloy cutting, grinding and dust removing device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the opposite surfaces of the two L-shaped plates (11) are bonded with rubber, and the outer surface of the rubber pad is provided with anti-skid grains.

6. The aluminum alloy cutting, grinding and dust removing device as recited in claim 5, wherein: one end of the stud (9) extends into the support (7), and the outer surface of the stud (9) is sleeved with a bearing which is arranged in the support (7).

7. The aluminum alloy cutting, grinding and dust removing device as recited in claim 6, wherein: the lower end of the T-shaped sliding block (19) is arranged in the sliding groove (1801), and the T-shaped sliding block (19) is connected with the sliding groove (1801) in a sliding mode.

8. The aluminum alloy cutting, grinding and dust removing device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the cutting piece (5) all pierces through first motor (4) and second square groove (6), and the length in first motor (4) and second square groove (6) is greater than the diameter that is greater than cutting piece (5).