CN113000477B

CN113000477B - Spare part cleaning equipment of agricultural machine production usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN113000477B
Application number: CN202110218835.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘彬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-26
Filing date: 2021-02-26
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-26
Also published as: CN113000477A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical part production, and discloses part cleaning equipment for agricultural machine production, which comprises an equipment shell, wherein a top cover is fixedly installed at the top of the equipment shell, a first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the equipment shell, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the bottom of the equipment shell to enter an inner cavity of the equipment shell and is fixedly provided with stirring blades, and a drain pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the equipment shell. According to the invention, by starting the first motor, the stirring blade can rotate inside and drive water flow to form vortex flow, circulation flow is formed inside, flowing water can completely diffuse cleaning solution, the water flow passes through the shaft check ring to clean the shaft check ring, the body of the part is cleaned by utilizing the relative motion between the cleaning agent and the part, the attachment and the change position are within the cleaning range, the cleanliness and the cleaning efficiency are improved, and the cleaning machine is very convenient.

Description

Spare part cleaning equipment of agricultural machine production usefulness

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical part production, and particularly relates to part cleaning equipment for agricultural machine production.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and the agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.

The shaft retainer ring is suitable for positioning and fixing shaft end parts, has a sealing function, can bear violent vibration and impact load, needs to take anti-loosening measures and positioning, is widely used at the shaft end of agricultural mechanical equipment, and has the problem that pollutants such as oil stains need to be treated on the common surface when the shaft is produced, the existing cleaning of mechanical parts is generally carried out in a spraying mode, but the corners and the attached positions of the shaft retainer ring are difficult to clean by spraying and cleaning, so that the problem of unclean cleaning is caused, in addition, the shaft retainer rings of different specifications cannot be fixed by a cleaning machine, and the problem that the shaft retainer ring cannot be effectively limited is caused.

And after the washing finishes, when spare part is dried, the mode heat utilization rate that equipment adopted the stoving is little, or some equipment press the root after finishing washing the spare part and do not possess the stoving function, cause the problem that work efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide part cleaning equipment for agricultural machinery production, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a spare part cleaning equipment that agricultural machine production used, includes the equipment shell, the top fixed mounting of equipment shell has the top cap, the bottom fixed mounting of equipment shell has a motor, the output shaft of a motor passes the bottom of equipment shell and gets into its inner chamber and fixed mounting and stir the blade, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of equipment shell has the drain pipe, fixed mounting has the valve on the drain pipe, the inner wall fixed mounting of equipment shell has the support frame, the top of support frame is provided with spacing seat, the ejector pin activity has cup jointed spacing seat, the top fixed mounting of spacing seat has bracing piece and guide arm, the outer surface activity of bracing piece has cup jointed the retaining ring for the shaft, the outer surface activity of guide arm has cup jointed the support, the support contacts with the retaining ring for the shaft, the surperficial top movable mounting of equipment shell has the washing liquid to get into the box.

Preferably, the side fixed mounting of equipment shell has the wind chamber, the bottom in wind chamber is provided with the intake duct, the top fixed mounting in wind chamber has the closing cap, the bottom fixed mounting of wind intracavity chamber has No. two motors, the output shaft fixed mounting of No. two motors has the fan, the inner wall fixed mounting in wind chamber has the heating wire, the heating wire sets up in the top of fan, the top on equipment shell surface is provided with the oral siphon.

Preferably, spacing seat includes guide hole and base, the surface at the base is seted up to the guide hole, the top and the bottom of base all are provided with the guide rail, the activity joint has the slider on the guide rail, the top fixed mounting of slider has the fixation clamp, the medial surface fixed mounting of fixation clamp has the activity to press from both sides, the fixation clamp has the bracing piece with the inboard fixed joint that the activity pressed from both sides, the bottom movable mounting of base has the regulation turning block, adjust turning block and below slider end face contact, the base cup joints with the ejector pin activity, the bracing piece passes the guide hole and extends to the below of base.

Preferably, the bottom of the equipment shell is in an inverted circular truncated cone shape, the top end of the drain pipe is arranged on the oblique side face of the bottom of the equipment shell, the stirring blades are located in the circular truncated cone-shaped inner cavity, and the support frame is installed in the top space of the circular truncated cone-shaped inner cavity.

Preferably, the bottom that the washing liquid got into the box inner chamber presents the inclined plane of inside below slope, the washing liquid gets into box inner chamber bottom surface and is ten degrees with horizontal plane angle of inclination, and the staff adds washing liquid or sanitizer here, need not to pull out whole washing liquid entering box, leaves about half washing liquid to get into the box in the inside of equipment shell, and the washing liquid falls can flow the inner chamber of equipment shell along the inclined plane when the washing liquid gets into box inner chamber bottom.

Preferably, the outlet duct is along the tangent plane and the equipment shell fixed connection of equipment shell inner chamber wall, no. two motors drive the fan and supply air to the inside air outlet duct, the air current is through the heating wire heating, enter into the inner chamber of equipment shell along the outlet duct, because the outlet duct presents the tangential connected mode with the inner chamber wall of equipment shell, so the air current is the final surrounding vortex that forms along the inner chamber wall flow of equipment shell when entering the inner chamber of equipment shell, and with the heating of axle retaining ring when the axle retaining ring, evaporate its surperficial moisture, should open the valve this moment, the air current can finally be along the outside of valve discharge to the device.

Preferably, the top of the top cover is provided with two handles which are symmetrical in position, and when a worker takes out or loads parts, the worker firstly opens the top cover by lifting the handles to expose the inner cavity of the equipment shell.

Preferably, the top of spacing seat is provided with four bracing pieces, four through-holes have been seted up to the retaining ring for the shaft, four the bracing piece corresponds the through-hole that passes on the retaining ring for the shaft respectively, guide arm fixed mounting presents crisscross installation state in the middle part of spacing seat, when the installation between support and the retaining ring for the shaft, the top and the bottom of support all contact with the retaining ring for the shaft promptly, this is in order to separate upper and lower retaining ring for the shaft, and the area of the top surface and the bottom surface of support is less, reduces the area of contact between support and the retaining ring for the shaft from this, improves clean efficiency, a circular through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of support, this through-hole internal diameter and the diameter adaptation of guide arm.

Preferably, every the both sides of guide hole all are provided with the guide rail, the slider span the guide hole and with the activity joint of guide rail, through bolt fixed connection between fixation clamp and the activity clamp, guide hole, guide rail, slider, fixation clamp and activity clamp all are provided with four groups and evenly distributed at the top and the bottom of base, and the structure that slider, fixation clamp and the activity of base top and bottom pressed from both sides the constitution is jointly with bracing piece fixed joint, and the slider is owing to present movable joint state with the guide rail, leads to it to carry out the inside and outside removal along the guide rail, has also guaranteed simultaneously that the bracing piece also keeps vertical constantly in the removal and perpendicular with the top surface and the bottom surface of base.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, by starting the first motor, the stirring blades can rotate inside and drive water flow to form vortex flow, circulation flow is formed inside, flowing water can completely diffuse washing liquid, the water flow passes through the shaft check ring to clean the shaft check ring, the body of the part is cleaned by utilizing the relative motion between the cleaning agent and the part, the attachment and the variable position are within the cleaning range, the cleanliness and the cleaning efficiency are improved, and the cleaning machine is very convenient.

2. The adjusting rotating block is rotated, the adjusting rotating block is of a partial convex structure and is symmetrical in shape, the protruding part of the adjusting rotating block can prop against the sliding block to move outwards when the adjusting rotating block rotates, and then the distance between the supporting rod and the center is enlarged along with the protruding part of the adjusting rotating block so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the size.

3. The fan is driven by the motor II to supply air to the interior of the air outlet pipe, the air flow is heated by the heating wire and enters the inner cavity of the equipment shell along the air outlet pipe, the air flow flows along the inner cavity wall of the equipment shell when entering the inner cavity of the equipment shell to finally form a surrounding vortex, the shaft check ring is heated when passing through the shaft check ring to evaporate water on the surface of the shaft check ring, the vortex can improve the contact area of the air flow and parts in the inner cavity and the diffusion speed of heat, the heat energy utilization rate is improved, and the electric heating device is economical and practical and has high evaporation efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention taken from the equipment enclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the retainer ring for a shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a disassembled view of the retainer ring and the support for the shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a spacing block according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the position limiting base according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the washing solution entering the bottom case according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the wind chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an equipment enclosure; 2. a top cover; 3. a first motor; 4. agitating the blade; 5. a drain pipe; 6. a valve; 7. a wind cavity; 8. an air inlet channel; 9. an air outlet pipe; 10. sealing the cover; 11. an electric heating wire; 12. a second motor; 13. a fan; 14. the washing liquid enters the box; 15. a support frame; 16. a limiting seat; 1601. a guide hole; 1602. a guide rail; 1603. a slider; 1604. a fixing clip; 1605. a movable clamp; 1606. adjusting the rotating block; 1607. a base; 17. a top rod; 18. a support bar; 19. a guide bar; 20. a support; 21. a retainer ring for a shaft; 22. and (4) a water inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, in the embodiment of the invention, a part cleaning device for agricultural machinery production comprises a device housing 1, a top cover 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the device housing 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the device housing 1, an output shaft of the first motor 3 penetrates through the bottom of the device housing 1 to enter an inner cavity of the device housing 1 and is fixedly provided with stirring blades 4, a drain pipe 5 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the device housing 1, a valve 6 is fixedly installed on the drain pipe 5, a support frame 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device housing 1, a limit seat 16 is arranged at the top of the support frame 15, the limit seat 16 is movably sleeved on a top rod 17, a support rod 18 and a guide rod 19 are fixedly installed at the top of the limit seat 16, a shaft retainer 21 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod 18, a support seat 20 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod 19, the support seat 20 is in contact with the shaft retainer 21, and a cleaning solution entering box 14 is movably installed at the top of the surface of the device housing 1.

Wherein, the side fixed mounting of equipment shell 1 has wind chamber 7, and the bottom of wind chamber 7 is provided with intake duct 8, and the top fixed mounting of wind chamber 7 has closing cap 10, and the bottom fixed mounting of the inner chamber of wind chamber 7 has No. two motors 12, and the output shaft fixed mounting of No. two motors 12 has fan 13, and the inner wall fixed mounting of wind chamber 7 has heating wire 11, and heating wire 11 sets up in the top of fan 13, and the top on equipment shell 1 surface is provided with oral siphon 22.

Wherein, spacing seat 16 includes guide hole 1601 and base 1607, guide hole 1601 offers in base 1607's surface, base 1607's top and bottom all are provided with guide rail 1602, the activity joint has slider 1603 on the guide rail 1602, the top fixed mounting of slider 1603 has fixation clamp 1604, the medial surface fixed mounting of fixation clamp 1604 has the activity to press from both sides 1605, fixation clamp 1604 has the bracing piece 18 with the inboard fixed joint of activity clamp 1605, the bottom movable mounting of base 1607 has the regulation turning block 1606, adjust turning block 1606 and below slider 1603 end face contaction, base 1607 cup joints with the ejector pin 17 activity, bracing piece 18 passes guide hole 1601 and extends to the below of base 1607.

The bottom of the equipment shell 1 is arranged to be inverted round, the top end of the drain pipe 5 is arranged on the oblique side face of the bottom of the equipment shell 1, the stirring blades 4 are located in the round inner cavity, and the support frame 15 is installed in the top space of the round inner cavity.

Wherein, the bottom that the washing liquid got into box 14 inner chamber presents the inclined plane of inboard below slope, and the washing liquid gets into box 14 inner chamber bottom surface and is ten degrees with horizontal plane angle of inclination, and the staff adds washing liquid or sanitizer here, need not to pull out whole washing liquid entering box 14, leaves about half washing liquid and gets into box 14 in the inside of equipment shell 1, and the washing liquid falls can flow to the inner chamber of equipment shell 1 along the inclined plane when the washing liquid gets into box 14 inner chamber bottom.

Wherein, outlet duct 9 is along the tangent plane of equipment shell 1 inner chamber wall and equipment shell 1 fixed connection, no. two motor 12 drive fan 13 to the inside air supply of outlet duct 9, the air current is through heating wire 11 heating, enter into the inner chamber of equipment shell 1 along outlet duct 9, because outlet duct 9 presents the tangential connected mode with the inner chamber wall of equipment shell 1, so the air current is the final surrounding vortex that forms of inner chamber wall flow along equipment shell 1 when entering the inner chamber of equipment shell 1, and heat axle retaining ring 21 when through axle retaining ring 21, evaporate its surperficial moisture, should open valve 6 this moment, the air current can finally be discharged the outside of device along valve 6.

The top of the top cover 2 is provided with two handles which are symmetrical in position, and when a worker takes out or loads parts, the worker firstly opens the top cover 2 by lifting the handles to expose the inner cavity of the equipment shell 1.

Wherein, the top of spacing seat 16 is provided with four bracing pieces 18, four through-holes have been seted up to axle retaining ring 21, four bracing pieces 18 correspond the through-hole that passes on the axle retaining ring 21 respectively, guide arm 19 fixed mounting is in the middle part of spacing seat 16, when the installation between support 20 and the axle retaining ring 21, present crisscross installation state, the top and the bottom of support 20 all contact with axle retaining ring 21 promptly, this is in order to separate upper and lower axle retaining ring 21, and the area of the top surface of support 20 and bottom surface is less, reduce the area of contact between support 20 and the axle retaining ring 21 from this, improve clean efficiency, a circular through-hole has been seted up in the middle part of support 20, this through-hole internal diameter and the diameter adaptation of guide arm 19.

Wherein, the both sides of every guide hole 1601 all are provided with guide rail 1602, slider 1603 crosses guide hole 1601 and with the activity joint of guide rail 1602, through bolt fixed connection between fixation clamp 1604 and the activity clamp 1605, guide hole 1601, guide rail 1602, slider 1603, fixation clamp 1604 and activity clamp 1605 all are provided with four groups and evenly distributed at the top and the bottom of base 1607, the structure that slider 1603, fixation clamp 1604 and activity clamp 1605 at the top and the bottom of base 1607 constitute is the fixed joint of bracing piece 18 jointly, and slider 1603 is owing to present activity joint state with guide rail 1602, lead to it can carry out inside and outside along guide rail 1602 and move, guaranteed simultaneously that bracing piece 18 also constantly keeps vertical and perpendicular with the top surface and the bottom surface of base 1607 even in moving.

The working principle and the using process are as follows:

because the limiting seat 16 and the ejector rod 17 are movably sleeved, the limiting seat 16 can be directly taken out, after the limiting seat is taken out, the shaft check ring 21 and the shaft check ring 21 are sequentially sleeved on the supporting rod 18 and the guide rod 19 in a staggered and movable mode until the installation is finished, the installed limiting seat 16 is installed in the inner cavity of the equipment shell 1 to be movably sleeved with the ejector rod 17 again, the top cover 2 is covered, detergent is added, water is injected into the equipment shell from the water inlet pipe 22, the first motor 3 is started, the stirring blades 4 can rotate in the inner part and drive water flow to form vortex, circulation is formed in the inner part, the flowing water can completely diffuse the washing liquid, the water flow passes through the shaft check ring 21 to clean the shaft check ring 21, the valve 6 is opened after the cleaning is finished, the waste water in the inner part is emptied, the second motor 12 and the electric heating wire 11 are opened, the wet shaft check ring 21 in the inner part is air-dried, and the shaft check ring 21 is taken out after the cleaning is finished.

When the limiting seat 16 is adjusted, the adjusting rotating block 1606 only needs to be rotated at the bottom, and the adjusting rotating block 1606 is in a partial convex structure and symmetrical in shape, and the protruding part of the adjusting rotating block 1606 can prop against the sliding block 1603 to move outwards when rotating, so that the supporting rod 18 can expand the distance from the center to achieve the purpose of adjusting the size, and the installation problem of the shaft retainer rings 21 of different specifications is solved.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spare part cleaning equipment of agricultural machine production usefulness, includes equipment shell (1), its characterized in that: the top of the equipment shell (1) is fixedly provided with a top cover (2), the bottom of the equipment shell (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (3), an output shaft of the first motor (3) penetrates through the bottom of the equipment shell (1) to enter an inner cavity of the equipment shell and is fixedly provided with stirring blades (4), the bottom of the equipment shell (1) is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe (5), the drain pipe (5) is fixedly provided with a valve (6), the inner wall of the equipment shell (1) is fixedly provided with a support frame (15), the top of the support frame (15) is provided with a limiting seat (16), an ejector rod (17) is movably sleeved with the limiting seat (16), the top of the limiting seat (16) is fixedly provided with a support rod (18) and a guide rod (19), the outer surface of the support rod (18) is movably sleeved with a shaft retainer ring (21), the outer surface of the guide rod (19) is movably sleeved with a support seat (20), the support seat (20) is contacted with the shaft retainer ring (21), and the top of the surface of the equipment shell (1) is movably provided with a washing liquid entering box (14);

the limiting seat (16) comprises a guide hole (1601) and a base (1607), the guide hole (1601) is arranged on the surface of the base (1607), the top and the bottom of the base (1607) are provided with guide rails (1602), the guide rails (1602) are movably clamped with a sliding block (1603), the top of the sliding block (1603) is fixedly provided with a fixed clamp (1604), the inner side surface of the fixed clamp (1604) is fixedly provided with a movable clamp (1605), the fixed clamp (1604) and the inner side of the movable clamp (1605) are fixedly clamped with a support rod (18), the bottom of the base (1607) is movably provided with an adjusting rotating block (1606), the adjusting rotating block (1606) is in end contact with the sliding block (1603) below, the base (1607) is movably sleeved with a push rod (17), the support rod (18) penetrates through the guide hole (1601) and extends to the bottom of the base (1607), when the limiting seat (16) is adjusted, the adjusting rotating block (1606) rotates at the bottom, the adjusting rotating block (1606) is a part of a part which is in a symmetrical protruding shape, and the sliding block (1603) moves outwards;

the top of the limiting seat (16) is provided with four supporting rods (18), the shaft retainer ring (21) is provided with four through holes, the four supporting rods (18) respectively penetrate through the through holes in the shaft retainer ring (21) correspondingly, and the guide rod (19) is fixedly installed in the middle of the limiting seat (16).

2. The component cleaning apparatus for agricultural machine production according to claim 1, wherein: the side fixed mounting of equipment shell (1) has wind chamber (7), the bottom in wind chamber (7) is provided with intake duct (8), the top fixed mounting of wind chamber (7) has closing cap (10), the bottom fixed mounting of wind chamber (7) inner chamber has No. two motor (12), the output shaft fixed mounting of No. two motor (12) has fan (13), the inner wall fixed mounting of wind chamber (7) has heating wire (11), heating wire (11) set up in the top of fan (13), the top on equipment shell (1) surface is provided with oral siphon (22).

3. The component cleaning apparatus for agricultural machine production according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the equipment shell (1) is in an inverted circular truncated cone shape, and the top end of the drain pipe (5) is arranged on the inclined side face of the bottom of the equipment shell (1).

4. The component cleaning apparatus for agricultural machine production according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the washing liquid entering box (14) is an inclined plane inclined towards the lower side, and the inclined angle between the bottom of the inner cavity of the washing liquid entering box (14) and the horizontal plane is ten degrees.

5. The component cleaning apparatus for agricultural machine production according to claim 2, wherein: the air outlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the equipment shell (1) along the tangent plane of the inner cavity wall of the equipment shell (1).

6. The component cleaning apparatus for agricultural machine production according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the top cover (2) is provided with two handles which are symmetrical in position.

7. The component cleaning apparatus for agricultural machine production according to claim 1, wherein: every the both sides of guide hole (1601) all are provided with guide rail (1602), slider (1603) span guide hole (1601) and with the activity joint of guide rail (1602), through bolt fixed connection between fixation clamp (1604) and the activity clamp (1605), guide hole (1601), guide rail (1602), slider (1603), fixation clamp (1604) and activity clamp (1605) all are provided with four groups and evenly distributed at the top and the bottom of base (1607).