Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a device for detecting and mounting a static contact conducting rod of a three-pole transfer switch, which can detect the appearance of an insulating shell, can remove the insulating shell when a product with an unsatisfactory appearance appears, can convey the static contact conducting rod to a position, perform conductivity and temperature rise tests on the static contact conducting rod, can remove the static contact conducting rod if the product is unqualified, and can be replaced by a new conducting rod, so that the device is convenient to mount.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tripolar change-over switch static contact conducting rod detects installation device, includes the bottom plate, bottom plate upside fixedly connected with fixed axle, the fixed axle outside rotates the carousel that is connected with bilateral symmetry, be equipped with in the carousel and screen tight conveying mechanism to insulating housing, bottom plate upside fixedly connected with is located the dustbin of carousel downside, the dustbin right side be equipped with fixed connection in the electric putter of bottom plate upside, the electric putter right side be fixed with sliding connection in the slip post of bottom plate, the slip post upside is equipped with the screening mechanism that detects the screening to the static contact conducting rod.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a gear fixedly connected to the outer side of the turntable, the left side of the gear is engaged and connected with a fixed gear, the lower side of the fixed gear is rotatably connected with an output shaft of a motor fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate, a turntable cavity is arranged in the turntable, two object placing grooves which are bilaterally symmetrical and are connected to the turntable cavity in a penetrating manner are arranged on the upper side of the turntable, four clamping blocks which are distributed in a rectangular manner are slidably connected to the upper side of the turntable, an insulating shell is abutted between the two clamping blocks on the right side, three shell grooves which are opened on the right side and are distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the insulating shell, a moving block which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the object placing groove is fixedly connected to the lower side of the clamping block, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block, which is close to the fixed shaft, the connecting cavity is located the connecting rod upside, the front and back inner walls of the connecting cavity are rotatably connected with rotating plates which are abutted to the inner walls of the lower sides of the connecting cavity, the lower sides of the rotating plates are provided with two sliding shafts which are slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the turntable cavity, the sliding directions of the sliding shafts point to the fixed shaft, the turntable cavity is internally provided with a fixed disk which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed shaft and located on the lower side of the moving block, and the upper side of the fixed disk is provided with an ejection component.
Preferably, the ejection member includes a connecting spring fixedly connected between the front and rear moving blocks, the upper side of the fixed disk is provided with sliding grooves which are symmetrical front and rear, the inner wall of each sliding groove is connected with the sliding shaft in a sliding manner, the sliding shaft and the front and rear moving blocks are hinged with two elastic inhaul cables which are symmetrical front and rear, one side of the sliding groove close to the fixed shaft is provided with a connecting groove located on the upper side of the fixed disk, the inner wall of the connecting groove is connected with a sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, the upper side of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a fixing spring, the upper side of the fixing spring is fixedly connected with a linking block, a return spring is connected between the upper side of the linking block and the rotating plate, and the lower side of the sliding.
Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a fixed box fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding column, a fixed cavity with an opening facing left is arranged in the fixed box, three right-angle boxes distributed equidistantly from front to back are fixed to the inner wall of the upper side of the fixed cavity, the horizontal section of each right-angle box is located in the fixed cavity, a right-angle cavity is arranged in each right-angle box, a curved groove is formed in the inner wall of the rear side of the vertical section of each right-angle cavity, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the horizontal section of each right-angle cavity, two clamping plates which are symmetrical front and back are arranged on the front and back sides of the electromagnet, a static contact conductive rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the lower side of each right-angle cavity is arranged between the two clamping plates, the left sides of the two clamping plates are far away from the static contact conductive rod, the right sides of the two clamping plates are close to the static contact, and a compression spring positioned on the right side of the electromagnet is arranged between the two clamping plates, and a replacing component for replacing the static contact conducting rod is arranged on the lower side of the right-angle box.
Preferably, the replacing member comprises a concave block fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the fixing cavity and located at the right side of the static contact conducting rod, a groove with an upward opening is arranged in the concave block, the inner wall of the groove of the concave block is connected with a bevel block which is abutted against the right side of the static contact conducting rod in a sliding way, a connecting spring is arranged between the lower side of the inclined surface block and the inner wall of the lower side of the concave block, a fixed motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the fixed cavity is arranged on the right side of the concave block, the right side of the fixed motor is rotationally connected with a threaded shaft extending rightwards, the threaded shaft is in threaded connection with a right-angle push rod connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the fixed cavity in a sliding manner, the right-angle push rod is connected to the inner wall of the right-angle cavity in a sliding mode, and a testing component used for measuring temperature rise and conductivity is arranged on the left side of the concave block.
Preferably, the testing member includes a butting rod penetrating through and connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the right-angle cavity and the inner wall of the lower side of the fixed cavity, the upper side of the butting rod is butted with a fixed contact fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixed contact conductive rod, the lower side of the butting rod is butted with a power-on module fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed box, the left side of the butting rod is provided with a groove penetrating through the inner wall of the lower side of the right-angle cavity, the inner wall of the groove of the right-angle cavity is slidably connected with two elastic rods, the lower sides of the two elastic rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the fixed cavity and are symmetrical in the front-back direction, the upper sides of the two elastic rods are butted against the front and rear sides of the fixed contact conductive rod, the left side of the, the lower side of the right connecting block abuts against the upper side of the conducting rods, the upper side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with three elastic pieces which abut against the left sides of the three static contact conducting rods, three grooves which are located in the fixed box are formed in the upper sides of the three static contact conducting rods, a temperature detection module which abuts against the upper side of the static contact conducting rod is connected to the inner wall of the groove of the fixed box in a sliding mode, and a compression spring is arranged between the upper side of the temperature detection module and the inner wall of the groove of the fixed box.
Has the advantages that: the invention relates to a detection and installation device for a static contact conducting rod of a three-pole change-over switch, which can clamp and detect the outer side of an insulating shell according to two object placing grooves on the upper side of a rotary table, the insulating shell with an improper size cannot be clamped in the object placing grooves, the front side and the rear side of the insulating shell are not easily clamped by a front clamping block and a rear clamping block, the front clamping block and the rear clamping block are ejected by a rotary plate when the insulating shell is conveyed to the right side of a fixed shaft by the rotary table, and the waste insulating shell can be conveyed into a garbage can.
The device can make the static contact conducting rod slide down in the right angle intracavity one by one, when each static contact conducting rod is being carried to the left side in right angle chamber by fixed motor, the static contact conducting rod can be cliied by the elastic rod of both sides around, simultaneously static contact conducting rod and the elastic component on right side, the connecting block, the conducting rod, the circular telegram module, form a return circuit between the butt pole, carry out the electric conductivity nature test to static contact conducting rod whole, the temperature detection module that is being butted by static contact conducting rod can carry out the temperature rise test to the temperature that the static contact conducting rod's of short circuit surface produced simultaneously, when the static contact conducting rod of test is qualified, can pass through the electro-magnet, make two grip blocks mutually close, make the static contact conducting rod clamped tighter, be convenient for the.
The device can test the performance of the insulating shell and the static contact conducting rod in the process of installing the three-level change-over switch, unqualified products can be timely removed, and the safety problem caused by the product quality is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of C-C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of D-D in fig. 1.
In the figure, a bottom plate 11, a motor 12, a fixed gear 13, a rotating disc 14, a connecting block 15, an elastic part 16, a clamping block 17, an article placing groove 18, a moving block 19, a rotating plate 20, a sliding shaft 21, an insulating shell 22, a shell groove 23, a fixed box 24, a temperature detection module 25, a compression spring 26, a right-angle box 27, a curved groove 28, a right-angle cavity 29, a right-angle push rod 30, a threaded shaft 31, a fixed motor 32, a sliding column 33, an electric push rod 34, a garbage box 35, a gear 36, a rotating disc cavity 37, a fixed disc 38, an elastic pull rope 39, a power-on module 40, a conductive rod 41, an elastic rod 42, an abutting rod 43, a conductive contact rod 44, a fixed cavity 45, a sliding groove 46, a connecting spring 47, a return spring 48, a fixed block 49, an engaging block 50, a fixed spring 51, a sliding sleeve 52, a connecting rod 53, an electromagnet 54, a compression spring 55, Concave block 59, connecting groove 60, rotating shaft 61, static contact 62, fixed shaft 63 and connecting cavity 64
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
With reference to fig. 1-5, a three-pole transfer switch static contact conducting rod detecting and mounting device comprises a base plate 11, a fixed shaft 63 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate 11, a bilaterally symmetrical turntable 14 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft 63, a conveying mechanism for screening and clamping an insulating shell is arranged in the turntable 14, a dustbin 35 located on the lower side of the turntable 14 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate 11, an electric push rod 34 fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate 11 is arranged on the right side of the dustbin 35, a sliding column 33 slidably connected to the base plate 11 is fixed to the right side of the electric push rod 34, and a screening mechanism.
The conveying mechanism comprises a gear 36 fixedly connected to the outer side of a rotary table 14, the left side of the gear 36 is meshed with a fixed gear 13, the lower side of the fixed gear 13 is rotatably connected with an output shaft of a motor 12 fixedly connected to the upper side of a bottom plate 11, a rotary table cavity 37 is arranged in the rotary table 14, two object placing grooves 18 which are bilaterally symmetrical and are connected to the rotary table cavity 37 are arranged on the upper side of the rotary table 14, four clamping blocks 17 which are distributed in a rectangular shape are connected to the upper side of the rotary table 14 in a sliding mode, an insulating shell 22 is abutted between the two clamping blocks 17 on the right side, three shell grooves 23 which are opened on the right side and are distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the insulating shell 22, a moving block 19 which is connected to the inner wall of the object placing groove 18 in a sliding mode is fixedly connected to the lower side of the moving block 19 close to a fixed, the connecting cavity 64 is positioned on the upper side of the connecting rod 53, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the connecting cavity 64 are rotatably connected with the rotating plates 20 abutted against the inner wall of the lower side of the connecting cavity 64, two sliding shafts 21 which are slidably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the turntable cavity 37 are arranged on the lower sides of the two rotating plates 20, the sliding direction of the sliding shafts 21 points to the fixed shaft 63, a fixed disk 38 which is fixedly connected with the upper side of the fixed shaft 63 and positioned on the lower side of the moving block 19 is arranged in the turntable cavity 37.
The ejection component comprises a connecting spring 47 fixedly connected between the front and rear moving blocks 19, the upper side of the fixed disk 38 is provided with a sliding groove 46 which is symmetrical front and rear, the inner wall of the sliding groove 46 is connected with the sliding shaft 21 in a sliding manner, two elastic pull cables 39 which are symmetrical front and rear are hinged between the sliding shaft 21 and the front and rear moving blocks 19, one side of the sliding groove 46 close to the fixed shaft 63 is provided with a connecting groove 60 which is positioned on the upper side of the fixed disk 38, the inner wall of the connecting groove 60 is connected with a sliding sleeve 52 in a sliding manner, the upper side of the sliding sleeve 52 is fixedly connected with a fixed spring 51, the upper side of the fixed spring 51 is fixedly connected with a linking block 50, a return spring 48 is connected between the upper side of the.
The screening mechanism comprises a fixed box 24 fixedly connected to the upper side of a sliding column 33, a fixed cavity 45 with an opening facing left is arranged in the fixed box 24, three right-angle boxes 27 which are equidistantly distributed from front to back are fixed on the inner wall of the upper side of the fixed cavity 45, the horizontal sections of the right-angle boxes 27 are positioned in the fixed cavity 45, a right-angle cavity 29 is arranged in the right-angle box 27, a curved surface groove 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the vertical section of the right-angle cavity 29, an electromagnet 54 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the horizontal section of the right-angle cavity 29, two clamping plates 56 which are symmetrical from front to back are arranged on the front and on the back of the electromagnet 54, a static contact conductive rod 44 which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the right-angle cavity 29 is arranged between the two clamping plates 56, the static contact conductive rod 44 is far away from the left sides, a compression spring 55 is arranged between the two clamping plates 56 and positioned at the right side of the electromagnet 54, and a replacing component for replacing the static contact conducting rod 44 is arranged at the lower side of the right-angle box 27.
The replacement component comprises a concave block 59 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the fixed cavity 45 and located on the right side of the static contact conducting rod 44, a groove with an upward opening is formed in the concave block 59, the inner wall of the groove of the concave block 59 is connected with a slope block 57 abutted to the right side of the static contact conducting rod 44 in a sliding mode, a linking spring 58 is arranged between the lower side of the slope block 57 and the inner wall of the lower side of the concave block 59, the right side of the concave block 59 is provided with a fixed motor 32 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the fixed cavity 45, the right side of the fixed motor 32 is connected with a threaded shaft 31 extending rightwards in a rotating mode, the threaded shaft 31 is connected with a right-angle push rod 30 slidably connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the fixed cavity 45 in.
The testing component comprises an abutting rod 43 which is connected with the lower inner wall of the right-angle cavity 29 and the lower inner wall of the fixed cavity 45 in a penetrating way, a fixed contact 62 which is fixedly connected with the rear side of a fixed contact conducting rod 44 is abutted on the upper side of the abutting rod 43, an electrifying module 40 which is fixedly connected with the lower side of the fixed box 24 is abutted on the lower side of the abutting rod 43, a groove which is connected with the lower inner wall of the right-angle cavity 29 is arranged on the left side of the abutting rod 43, the inner wall of the groove of the right-angle cavity 29 is connected with two elastic rods 42 which are connected with the lower inner wall of the fixed cavity 45 in a sliding way and are symmetrical in the front and back direction, the upper sides of the two elastic rods 42 are abutted on the front and back sides of the fixed contact conducting rod 44, a conducting rod 41 which extends leftwards is fixedly connected on the left side, the upper side of the connecting block 15 is fixedly connected with three elastic members 16 abutted against the left sides of the three static contact conductive rods 44, three grooves located in the fixed box 24 are formed in the upper sides of the three static contact conductive rods 44, the inner walls of the grooves of the fixed box 24 are slidably connected with temperature detection modules 25 abutted against the upper sides of the static contact conductive rods 44, and compression springs 26 are arranged between the upper sides of the temperature detection modules 25 and the inner walls of the grooves of the fixed box 24.
The working principle is as follows: initially, the motor 12, the electric push rod 34, and the fixed motor 32 are in the closed state, the connection spring 47, the compression spring 55, and the compression spring 26 are in the compressed state, and the return spring 48 and the fixed spring 51 are in the relaxed state.
In operation, the insulation housing 22 to be assembled is placed in the left storage slot 18, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, if the external dimension of the insulation housing 22 matches the dimension of the storage slot 18, the insulation housing 22 can be placed in the storage slot 18 at this time, and the lower side of the insulation housing 22 abuts against the upper side of the left rotating plate 20, the motor 12 is started to rotate the fixed gear 13, the fixed gear 13 makes the gear 36 drive the rotating plate 14 to rotate counterclockwise in top view through the meshing action, the rotating plate 14 at this time will drive the sliding shaft 21 to slide along the inner wall of the sliding slot 46, the rotating plate 20 makes the sliding sleeve 52 slide along the upper side of the fixed plate 38 through the return spring 48, the engaging block 50 and the fixed spring 51, when the sliding shaft 21 slides along the inner wall of the sliding slot 46 to the right side of the fixed shaft 63, as shown in fig. 3, because the right side of the sliding slot 46 protrudes leftward, the sliding shaft 21 will move to the side close to the symmetric center of the rotating disc 14 along the lower inner wall of the rotating disc cavity 37, at this time, as shown in fig. 4, the sliding shaft 21 will move the two moving blocks 19 to the side close to the sliding shaft 21 through the front and rear elastic cables 39, at this time, the connecting springs 47 are compressed, the moving blocks 19 will move the clamping blocks 17 to the side close to the symmetric center of the rotating disc 14 along the upper side of the rotating disc 14, the two moving blocks 19 will drive the front and rear connecting rods 53 to move to the side close to the symmetric center of the rotating disc 14, at this time, the two moving blocks 19 will just clamp the joining block 50, when the sliding sleeve 52 abuts against the fixed block 49, since the position of the joining block 50 is fixed by the two moving blocks 19, the return spring 48 cannot push the insulating housing 22 upwards through the rotating plate 20, at the same time, the two clamping blocks 17 will clamp the insulating housing 22 placed on, facilitating subsequent installation.
If the shape of the insulating housing 22 placed on the upper side of the left object placing groove 18 is not good, the insulating housing 22 cannot be placed in the left object placing groove 18 or the two front and rear clamping blocks 17 cannot clamp the insulating housing 22, as shown in fig. 1, since the two front and rear clamping blocks 17 already define the rectangular outer side of the insulating housing 22, if there is a protrusion on the outer side of the insulating housing 22 or the front and rear clamping blocks are not placed on the upper side of the object placing groove 18, the result of the clamping of the insulating housing 22 cannot be caused, at this time, if the motor 12 is started to rotate the insulating housing 22 to the right side, even if the sliding shaft 21 on the right side slides in the inner wall of the sliding groove 46 to compress the connecting spring 47 on the right side, as shown in fig. 3, the two connecting rods 53 on this time cannot move because the two clamping blocks 17 on this side cannot move to the side close to the symmetry center of the rotating disc 14, when the connecting rod 53 is in a freely movable state, and the sliding sleeve 52 abuts against the fixed block 49 at this time, due to collision, the sliding sleeve 52 on the right side makes the rotating plate 20 on the right side rotate clockwise through the fixed spring 51, the engaging block 50 and the return spring 48, so that the insulating housing 22 on the upper side of the rotating plate 20 on the right side is ejected, and the ejected insulating housing 22 falls into the garbage can 35 to be collected.
Placing a static contact conducting rod 44 to be detected in the right-angle cavity 29, as shown in fig. 1, so that a static contact 62 at the rear side of the right-angle cavity 29 can slide down along the inner wall of the curved-surface groove 28, starting the fixing motor 32, so that the threaded shaft 31 rotates, at this time, the threaded shaft 31 can make the vertical section of the right-angle push rod 30 move leftward along the inner wall of the lower side of the fixing cavity 45 through the action of the threads, so that the horizontal section of the right-angle push rod 30 can push the static contact conducting rod 44 abutting against the inner wall of the lower side of the right-angle cavity 29, so that the static contact conducting rod 44 moves leftward, when the static contact conducting rod 44 moves leftward, the inclined block 57 can move downward along the inner wall of the groove of the concave block 59, so that the engaging spring 58 is compressed, when the static contact conducting rod 44 crosses the inclined block 57, as shown in fig. 5, the static contact conductive rod 44 will move against the two elastic rods 42, at this time, the two elastic rods 42 have an auxiliary supporting effect on the static contact conductive rod 44, until the left side of the static contact conductive rod 44 abuts against the right-side elastic member 16, at the same time, the static contact 62 will abut against the abutting rod 43, the temperature detection module 25 will abut against the upper side of the static contact conductive rod 44, the fixed motor 32 is started, the threaded shaft 31 is reversed, the right-angle push rod 30 moves to the right side of the right-angle box 27, at this time, the static contact conductive rod 44 located in the right-angle cavity 29 falls on the inner wall of the horizontal segment of the right-angle cavity 29, at the same time, the left side of the static contact conductive rod 44 abuts against the inclined side of the inclined-face block 57, as shown in fig. 1, at this time, the abutting rod 43, the static contact 62, the static contact conductive rod 44, the elastic member 16, the connection block 15, the power-on module 40 can detect the conductivity through the stationary contact conductive rod 44, and when the transfer switch is short-circuited, the temperature rise of the conducting rod changes fastest, and the temperature detecting module 25 can detect the temperature rise of the static contact conducting rod 44, if the detected conductivity and temperature rise of the static contact conducting rod 44 do not meet the specification, the fixed motor 32 is started to rotate the threaded shaft 31 again, the threaded shaft 31 moves the right-angle push rod 30 to the left again, the static contact conductive rod 44 which falls on the upper side of the inner wall of the horizontal section of the right-angle cavity 29 is pushed to move to the left, the fixed contact conductive rod 44 will push the unqualified fixed contact conductive rod 44 on the left side to the left, the unqualified fixed contact conductive rod 44 will bend the elastic member 16 on the right side, the defective stationary contact conductive rod 44 then falls into the trash box 35 and is collected.
If the tested static contact conductive rod 44 is a qualified product, as shown in fig. 5, the electromagnet 54 is operated, the electromagnet 54 causes the front and rear clamping plates 56 to drive the rotating shaft 61 to rotate, the compression spring 55 is compressed by the front and rear clamping plates 56, and the static contact conductive rod 44 can be clamped more tightly by the two clamping plates 56, so as to facilitate subsequent dark rotation, as shown in fig. 1, the electric push rod 34 is started, so that the sliding column 33 moves leftwards along the upper side of the base plate 11, at this time, the fixing box 24 moves leftwards together, the conductive rod 41 moves leftwards along the lower side of the right connecting block 15, at this time, the clamped static contact conductive rod 44 bends the right elastic member 16 under the action of the left movement of the turntable 14, and then the three static contact conductive rods 44 move leftwards along the inner walls of the three housing grooves 23, at this time, the transportation of the, Screening, transportation of the static contact conductive rod 44, and screening.
At the end, the device is restored to the original state, and the motor 12, the electric push rod 34 and the fixed motor 32 are closed.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.