CN113000371A - Tealeaves is dried and is separated crushing apparatus - Google Patents
Tealeaves is dried and is separated crushing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113000371A CN113000371A CN202110262441.9A CN202110262441A CN113000371A CN 113000371 A CN113000371 A CN 113000371A CN 202110262441 A CN202110262441 A CN 202110262441A CN 113000371 A CN113000371 A CN 113000371A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- belt wheel
- fixedly connected
- shaft
- drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/20—Teas, i.e. drying, conditioning, withering of tea leaves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses tea drying, separating and crushing equipment which comprises a drying shell, wherein a motor cavity is arranged in the drying shell, the inner wall of the left side of the motor cavity is fixedly connected with a motor, the right end of the motor is in power connection with an output shaft, a belt wheel cavity is arranged at the right side of the drying shell, the right end of the output shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the right side of the belt wheel cavity, the periphery of the output shaft is fixedly connected with a middle belt wheel and a lower belt wheel, the upper side of the output shaft is provided with a thin rotating shaft, the left end of the thin rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the left side of the belt wheel cavity, the tea bag drying machine is characterized in that the periphery of the thin rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle and upper belt wheels, tea leaves can be automatically dried, the tea leaves can be poured down to classify the tea leaves after the drying is finished, broken tea leaves and small-particle impurities are ground to be used for making tea bags, and large-leaf tea leaves and small-leaf tea leaves are classified, so that the tea leaf drying and classifying effects are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to tea drying, in particular to tea drying, separating and grinding equipment.
Background
The tea leaves are required to be dried firstly for better storage, the dried tea leaves are stored for a longer time, and after the tea leaves are dried, some broken tea leaves and some impurities exist, so that the tea leaves are required to be classified, large-leaf tea leaves and small-leaf tea leaves are separated, and broken tea leaves are separated and crushed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a tea drying, separating and grinding device, which comprises a drying shell, wherein a motor cavity is arranged in the drying shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the motor cavity, the right end of the motor is in power connection with an output shaft, a belt wheel cavity is arranged on the right side of the drying shell, the right end of the output shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the belt wheel cavity, a middle belt wheel and a lower belt wheel are fixedly connected to the periphery of the output shaft, a thin rotating shaft is arranged on the upper side of the output shaft, the left end of the thin rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the belt wheel cavity, a middle belt wheel is fixedly connected to the periphery of the thin rotating shaft, a middle belt is connected between the middle belt wheel and the lower belt wheel, a sector bevel gear is, the right end of the rotary table is rotatably connected with a sliding cylinder, the periphery of the sliding cylinder is slidably connected with a movable plate, a through groove which is communicated from left to right is arranged in the movable plate, the sliding cylinder is slidably connected in the through groove, the upper end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the right side of the belt wheel cavity is provided with a sliding cavity, the left upper end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a horizontal rod, the horizontal rod is slidably connected in the sliding cavity, the left end of the horizontal rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a symmetrical spring cavity which is communicated from top to bottom is arranged in the sliding block, an inner sliding plate is slidably connected in the symmetrical spring cavity, the inner sliding plate is internally and threadedly connected with a reciprocating threaded shaft, the left side of the sliding cavity is provided with a reciprocating threaded shaft cavity, the sliding block is slidably connected in, the lower bevel gear is rotatably connected in the belt wheel cavity, the left end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a right screening plate, a drying cavity which is communicated up and down is arranged in the drying shell, and the right screening plate is connected in the drying cavity in a sliding manner;
when the broken tea leaves are required to be screened, the motor is started to drive the output shaft to rotate, further drive the middle lower belt wheel to rotate, further drive the middle belt wheel to rotate, further drive the middle upper belt wheel to rotate, further drive the thin rotating shaft to rotate, further drive the rotary disc to rotate, further drive the sliding cylinder to slide back and forth in the through groove, further drive the moving plate to reciprocate up and down, further drive the vertical rod to reciprocate up and down, further drive the horizontal rod to reciprocate up and down, further drive the sliding block to reciprocate up and down, further drive the inner sliding plate to reciprocate up and down in the symmetrical spring cavities, further drive the right screening plate to reciprocate up and down, thereby playing a role in screening broken tea leaves, when the thin rotating shaft rotates, and then the fan-shaped bevel gear is driven to rotate, the lower bevel gear is driven to rotate one hundred eighty degrees every time the fan-shaped bevel gear rotates three hundred sixty degrees, the reciprocating threaded shaft is driven to rotate, the inner sliding plate is driven to reciprocate up and down slowly, the sliding block and the right screening plate are driven to reciprocate up and down, and therefore the effect of pouring tea leaves left after screening on the right screening plate into the next step is achieved.
Beneficially, a right lower belt wheel is arranged on the right side of the middle lower belt wheel, the right lower belt wheel is fixedly connected to the periphery of the output shaft, a right upper belt wheel shaft is arranged on the upper side of the output shaft, the right end of the right upper belt wheel shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the belt wheel cavity, a right upper belt wheel is fixedly connected to the periphery of the right upper belt wheel shaft, a long belt is connected between the right upper belt wheel and the right lower belt wheel, a blowing fan blade is fixedly connected to the left end of the right upper belt wheel shaft, a blowing fan blade cavity is arranged on the upper right side of the drying cavity, the blowing fan blade is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the blowing fan blade cavity, a heater is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blowing fan blade cavity, a right dustproof net is fixedly connected to the left end of the blowing fan blade cavity, a baffle is hinged to the upper left side of the drying cavity, a torsion, the rack cavity is internally and slidably connected with a rack, the left end of the upper gear is meshed and connected with the right end of the rack, the front end of the rack is meshed and connected with a meshed gear, the meshed gear is fixedly connected with a meshed gear shaft, the left end of the meshed gear shaft is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the left side of the rack cavity, the right end of the meshed gear shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating basket, the rotating basket is internally provided with a symmetrical cavity which is symmetrical up and down and takes the central line of the rotating basket as the symmetrical shaft, and the opening of the symmetrical cavity is towards one side away from each other, the lower side of the drying cavity is provided with a grinding cavity which is communicated up and down, the left side of the middle-lower belt wheel is provided with a front gear, the front gear is fixedly connected on the periphery of the output shaft, the rear end of the front gear is meshed and connected with, the grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to the periphery of the output shaft and is rotatably connected in the grinding cavity;
when the output shaft rotates to drive the front gear to rotate so as to drive the rear gear to rotate so as to drive the rotation so as to drive one side of the grinding cylinder which is close to each other in the lateral direction to rotate, thereby playing a role of grinding broken tea leaves and a branch, when the output shaft rotates to drive the lower right belt wheel to rotate so as to drive the long belt wheel to rotate so as to drive the upper right belt wheel shaft to rotate so as to drive the blowing fan blades to rotate, the heater generates heat to raise the temperature, thereby playing a role of blowing high-temperature hot air for drying, after the drying is finished, a next batch of tea leaves to be dried need to be poured, so as to press the baffle downwards, thereby driving the baffle to swing ninety degrees clockwise, further driving the upper gear to rotate ninety degrees clockwise, and further driving the rack to move upwards, and then drive the meshing gear rotates one hundred eighty degrees, and then drives rotate the basket and rotate one hundred eighty degrees, and then drive the symmetry chamber rotates one hundred eighty degrees to make the upside the symmetry chamber rotates the downside, thereby will dry tealeaves fall right screening plate upper end is filtered, the torsional spring has played and has reseed the effect of baffle, can not drive when the rack moves down meshing gear rotates.
Beneficially, a communicated screening cavity is arranged on the left side of the baffle, a middle screening plate is connected in the screening cavity in a sliding mode, the lower end of the middle screening plate is fixedly connected with a contact block, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the middle screening plate and the inner wall of the lower side of the screening cavity, a cam is arranged on the left side of the crushing barrel, the upper end of the cam is in contact connection with the lower end of the contact block, a middle opening and closing door is fixedly connected on the right side of the screening cavity, and a through channel which is communicated up and down;
when the right screening plate moves to when the middle opening door is closed on the right side, the middle opening door is opened, tea leaves at the upper end of the right screening plate can be poured into the screening cavity through the middle opening door, the output shaft rotates to further drive the contact block to reciprocate up and down, and further drive the middle screening plate to reciprocate up and down, so that the tea leaves with classified leaves are played, and the tea leaves with small leaves can pass through the middle screening plate and the through channel to fall down for recycling.
Beneficially, a collection cavity with a backward opening is arranged on the left side of the screening cavity, a collection basket is connected in the collection cavity in a front-back sliding manner, a collection cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the collection basket, a bearing plate is connected in the collection cavity in a sliding manner, a bearing spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the bearing plate and the inner wall of the lower side of the collection cavity, a sensor is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the lower side of the collection cavity, a driving belt wheel is fixedly connected on the periphery of the output shaft, an upper left belt wheel shaft is arranged on the upper side of the output shaft, the left end of the upper left belt wheel shaft is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the left side of the motor cavity, an upper left belt wheel is fixedly connected on the periphery of the upper left belt wheel shaft, a short belt is connected between the upper left belt wheel shaft and the driving belt wheel, a fan blade is fixedly connected on the, the right side of the blade cavity of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with a left dustproof net, and a left switch door is fixedly connected between the collection cavity and the screening cavity;
when the output shaft rotates to drive the driving belt wheel to rotate and further drive the short belt to rotate and further drive the upper left belt wheel shaft to rotate and further drive the suction fan blade cavity to rotate, so that the air suction effect is achieved.
Advantageously, symmetrical springs which are symmetrical left and right and take the center line of the reciprocating threaded shaft as a symmetrical shaft are fixedly connected between the lower end of the inner sliding plate and the inner wall of the lower side of the symmetrical spring cavity, a dustproof block is fixedly connected at the left end of the reciprocating threaded shaft cavity, the symmetrical springs play a role in resetting the inner sliding plate, and the dustproof block plays a role in preventing impurities from entering the reciprocating threaded shaft cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can dry tea earlier, will fall down tealeaves after the stoving finishes and classify to tealeaves, grind the impurity of garrulous and little granule of tealeaves and handle as the preparation tea bag, classify the tealeaves of big leaf and the tealeaves of little leaf again to realize the effect of the categorised tealeaves of stoving.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a tea leaf drying, separating and grinding apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C-C in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure D-D in fig. 3.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of E-E in FIG. 2.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to tea leaf drying, separating and grinding equipment which comprises a drying shell 11, wherein a motor cavity 15 is arranged in the drying shell 11, a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the motor cavity 15, the right end of the motor 12 is in power connection with an output shaft 13, a belt wheel cavity 31 is arranged on the right side of the drying shell 11, the right end of the output shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the belt wheel cavity 31, a middle and lower belt wheel 80 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the output shaft 13, a thin rotating shaft 71 is arranged on the upper side of the output shaft 13, the left end of the thin rotating shaft 71 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the belt wheel cavity 31, a middle and upper belt wheel 75 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the thin rotating shaft 71, a middle belt 81 is connected between the middle and lower belt wheel 80, a sector bevel gear 72 is arranged on the right side, the right end of the rotary disc 70 is rotatably connected with a sliding cylinder 69, the periphery of the sliding cylinder 69 is slidably connected with a moving plate 68, a through groove 82 which is through from left to right is arranged in the moving plate 68, the sliding cylinder 69 is slidably connected in the through groove 82, the upper end of the moving plate 68 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 67, a sliding cavity 66 is arranged on the right side of the belt wheel cavity 31, the upper left end of the vertical rod 67 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 65, the cross rod 65 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 66, the left end of the cross rod 65 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 63, a symmetrical spring cavity 78 which is through up and down is arranged in the sliding block 63, an inner sliding plate 64 is slidably connected in the symmetrical spring cavity 78, a reciprocating threaded shaft 35 is in threaded connection with the inner sliding plate 64, a reciprocating threaded shaft cavity 34 is arranged on the left side of the sliding cavity 66, the sliding block 63 is slidably connected in, the lower end of the reciprocating threaded shaft 35 is fixedly connected with a lower bevel gear 74, the lower bevel gear 74 is rotatably connected in the belt wheel cavity 31, the left end of the sliding block 63 is fixedly connected with a right screening plate 33, a drying cavity 43 which is communicated up and down is arranged in the drying shell 11, and the right screening plate 33 is slidably connected in the drying cavity 43;
when the crushed tea leaves are required to be screened, the motor 12 is started to drive the output shaft 13 to rotate, so as to drive the middle and lower belt wheels 80 to rotate, so as to drive the middle belt 81 to rotate, so as to drive the middle and upper belt wheels 75 to rotate, so as to drive the thin rotating shaft 71 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating disc 70 to rotate, so as to drive the sliding cylinder 69 to slide back and forth in the through groove 82, so as to drive the moving plate 68 to reciprocate up and down, so as to drive the vertical rod 67 to reciprocate up and down, so as to drive the horizontal rod 65 to reciprocate up and down, so as to drive the sliding block 63 to reciprocate up and down, so as to drive the inner sliding plate 64 to reciprocate up and down in the symmetrical spring cavity 78, so as to drive the right screening plate 33 to reciprocate up and down, when the fine rotating shaft 71 rotates to drive the sector bevel gear 72 to rotate, every time the sector bevel gear 72 rotates three hundred and sixty degrees, the lower bevel gear 74 is driven to rotate one hundred and eighty degrees, the reciprocating threaded shaft 35 is driven to rotate, the inner sliding plate 64 is driven to slowly reciprocate up and down, the sliding block 63 and the right screening plate 33 are driven to reciprocate up and down, and therefore the function of pouring tea leaves left after screening on the right screening plate 33 into the next step is achieved.
Beneficially, a right lower belt pulley 30 is arranged on the right side of the middle lower belt pulley 80, the right lower belt pulley 30 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the output shaft 13, a right upper belt pulley shaft 38 is arranged on the upper side of the output shaft 13, the right end of the right upper belt pulley shaft 38 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the belt pulley cavity 31, a right upper belt pulley 39 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the right upper belt pulley shaft 38, a long belt 32 is connected between the right upper belt pulley 39 and the right lower belt pulley 30, a blowing fan blade 40 is fixedly connected to the left end of the right upper belt pulley shaft 38, a blowing fan blade cavity 41 is arranged on the upper right side of the drying cavity 43, the blowing fan blade 40 is rotatably connected to the blowing fan blade cavity 41, a heater 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blowing fan blade cavity 41, a right dust screen 42 is fixedly connected to the left end of the blowing fan cavity 41, a baffle 44 is hinged to the upper left side of the drying cavity 43, the drying cavity 43 is provided with a rack cavity 47 with an upward opening on the left side, the rack cavity 47 is internally and slidably connected with a rack 48, the left end of the upper gear 46 is meshed with the right end of the rack 48, the front end of the rack 48 is meshed with a meshed gear 51, the meshed gear 51 is fixedly connected with a meshed gear shaft 52, the left end of the meshed gear shaft 52 is rotatably connected with the inner wall on the left side of the rack cavity 47, the right end of the meshed gear shaft 52 is fixedly connected with a rotating basket 50, a symmetrical cavity 49 which is symmetrical up and down and has a symmetrical axis with the central line of the rotating basket 50 as the symmetrical axis and has an opening towards one side away from each other is arranged in the rotating basket 50, the lower side of the drying cavity 43 is provided with a grinding cavity 27 which is communicated up and down, the left side of the middle and lower belt wheel 80 is provided with a front gear 79, the front gear 79 is fixedly connected with the periphery, the right end of the rear rotating shaft 83 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the belt wheel cavity 31, the rear gear 29 and the left side of the front gear 79 are provided with a grinding cylinder 28, the grinding cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the peripheries of the rear rotating shaft 83 and the output shaft 13, and the grinding cylinder 28 is rotatably connected to the inside of the grinding cavity 27;
when the output shaft 13 rotates to drive the front gear 79 to rotate, and then drive the rear gear 29 to rotate, and then drive the rear rotating shaft 83 to rotate, and then drive one side of the grinding cylinder 28 which is laterally close to each other to rotate, so as to grind broken tea leaves and one branch, when the output shaft 13 rotates, and then drive the right lower belt wheel 30 to rotate, and then drive the long belt 32 to rotate, and then drive the right upper belt wheel 39 to rotate, and then drive the right upper belt wheel shaft 38 to rotate, and then drive the blowing fan blades 40 to rotate, the heater 37 will generate heat and raise the temperature, so as to perform the drying function by blowing high-temperature hot air, when the drying is completed, the next batch of tea leaves to be dried needs to be poured, and then the baffle 44 is pressed downwards, and then the baffle 44 is driven to swing ninety degrees clockwise, and then the upper gear 46 is driven to rotate ninety degrees clockwise, and then drive rack 48 rebound, and then drive meshing gear 51 rotates one hundred eighty degrees, and then drives rotation basket 50 rotates one hundred eighty degrees, and then drives symmetry chamber 49 rotates one hundred eighty degrees, thereby makes the upside symmetry chamber 49 rotates the downside, thereby will dry tealeaves fall right screening plate 33 upper end is screened, torsional spring 45 has played the effect that resets baffle 44, rack 48 can not drive during the rebound meshing gear 51 rotates.
Beneficially, the left side of the baffle 44 is provided with a communicated screening chamber 22, the screening chamber 22 is slidably connected with a middle screening plate 26, the lower end of the middle screening plate 26 is fixedly connected with a contact block 24, a return spring 25 is fixedly connected between the lower end of the middle screening plate 26 and the inner wall of the lower side of the screening chamber 22, the left side of the crushing barrel 28 is provided with a cam 23, the upper end of the cam 23 is in contact connection with the lower end of the contact block 24, the right side of the screening chamber 22 is fixedly connected with a middle opening/closing door 53, and the lower side of the screening chamber 22 is provided with a through channel 21;
when the right screening plate 33 moves to the right side of the middle opening-closing door 53, the middle opening-closing door 53 is opened, tea leaves at the upper end of the right screening plate 33 are poured into the screening chamber 22 through the middle opening-closing door 53, the output shaft 13 rotates to drive the contact block 24 to reciprocate up and down, and further drive the middle screening plate 26 to reciprocate up and down, so that the tea leaves with the classified leaves are obtained, and the tea leaves with the small leaves fall through the middle screening plate 26 and the through passage 21 to be recovered.
Beneficially, a collection cavity 19 with a backward opening is arranged on the left side of the screening cavity 22, a collection basket 61 is connected in the collection cavity 19 in a front-back sliding manner, a collection cavity 16 with an upward opening is arranged in the collection basket 61, a bearing plate 17 is connected in the collection cavity 16 in a sliding manner, a bearing spring 18 is fixedly connected between the lower end of the bearing plate 17 and the inner wall of the lower side of the collection cavity 16, a sensor 60 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the lower side of the collection cavity 16, a driving pulley 14 is fixedly connected on the periphery of the output shaft 13, a left upper pulley shaft 59 is arranged on the upper side of the output shaft 13, the left end of the left upper pulley shaft 59 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the left side of the motor cavity 15, a left upper pulley 58 is fixedly connected on the periphery of the left upper pulley shaft 59, a short belt 62 is connected between the left upper pulley 58 and the driving pulley 14, a suction fan blade 56 is fixedly connected on, the extraction fan blade 56 is rotatably connected in the extraction fan blade cavity 57, the right side of the extraction fan blade cavity 57 is fixedly connected with a left dust screen 55, and a left switch door 20 is fixedly connected between the collection cavity 19 and the screening cavity 22;
when the output shaft 13 rotates, the driving pulley 14 is driven to rotate, and the short belt 62 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the left upper belt wheel 58 to rotate, further driving the left upper belt wheel shaft 59 to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of the suction fan blade chamber 57, and thus performing a suction function, when the classification in the screening chamber 22 is completed, the left switch door 20 is opened, and then the large-leaf tea leaves in the screening chamber 22 are sucked into the collecting cavity 19 through the left switch door 20, and the large-leaf tea leaves will fall to the upper end of the bearing plate 17, and as the weight is increased, thereby driving the bearing plate 17 to move downwards and further driving the bearing spring 18 to compress, the load spring 18 will stress the sensor 60 and will alert a person to recover when the sensor 60 pressure reaches a maximum.
Advantageously, symmetrical springs 77 which are symmetrical left and right are fixedly connected between the lower end of the inner sliding plate 64 and the inner wall of the lower side of the symmetrical spring cavity 78, the center line of the reciprocating threaded shaft 35 is taken as the symmetrical axis, the dust-proof block 36 is fixedly connected to the left end of the reciprocating threaded shaft cavity 34, the symmetrical springs 77 play a role in resetting the inner sliding plate 64, and the dust-proof block 36 plays a role in preventing impurities from entering the reciprocating threaded shaft cavity 34.
The following will describe in detail the use steps of a tea leaf drying, separating and grinding apparatus herein with reference to fig. 1 to 6:
in the initial state, the sector bevel gear 72 and the lower bevel gear 74 are not in a meshed connection state, the drying cavity 43 is in a closed state, and the open-close door 53 and the left-open-close door 20 are in a closed state;
when the broken tea leaves are required to be screened, the motor 12 is started to drive the output shaft 13 to rotate, further drive the middle and lower belt wheels 80 to rotate, further drive the middle belt 81 to rotate, further drive the middle and upper belt wheels 75 to rotate, further drive the thin rotating shaft 71 to rotate, further drive the rotating disc 70 to rotate, further drive the sliding cylinder 69 to slide back and forth in the through groove 82, further drive the moving plate 68 to reciprocate up and down, further drive the vertical rod 67 to reciprocate up and down, further drive the cross rod 65 to reciprocate up and down, further drive the sliding block 63 to reciprocate up and down, further drive the inner sliding plate 64 to reciprocate up and down in the symmetrical spring cavity 78, further drive the right screening plate 33 to reciprocate up and down, thereby screening the broken tea leaves, when the thin rotating shaft 71 rotates, further drive the fan-shaped bevel gear 72 to rotate, the fan-shaped bevel gear 72 drives the lower bevel gear 74 to rotate by one hundred eighty, further driving the reciprocating threaded shaft 35 to rotate, further driving the inner sliding plate 64 to slowly reciprocate up and down, further driving the sliding block 63 and the right screening plate 33 to reciprocate up and down, thereby playing a role in pouring the tea leaves left after screening on the right screening plate 33 into the next step;
when the output shaft 13 rotates to drive the front gear 79 to rotate, and then drive the rear gear 29 to rotate, and then drive the rear rotating shaft 83 to rotate, and then drive one side of the grinding cylinder 28 which is close to each other in the lateral direction to rotate, thereby playing a role of grinding broken tea leaves and one branch of tree, when the output shaft 13 rotates, and then drive the right lower belt wheel 30 to rotate, and then drive the long belt 32 to rotate, and then drive the right upper belt wheel 39 to rotate, and then drive the right upper belt wheel shaft 38 to rotate, and then drive the blowing fan blade 40 to rotate, the heater 37 will generate heat to raise the temperature, thereby playing a role of blowing high-temperature hot air to dry, after drying, the next batch of tea leaves to be dried need to be poured in, and then the baffle 44 is pressed downwards, and then the baffle 44 is driven to swing ninety degrees clockwise, and then the upper gear 46 is driven to rotate ninety degrees clockwise, and then the rack 48, the rotating basket 50 is driven to rotate one hundred eighty degrees, the symmetrical cavity 49 on the upper side is rotated to the lower side, dried tea leaves are poured at the upper end of the right screening plate 33 for screening, the torsion spring 45 plays a role of a reset baffle 44, and the rack 48 cannot drive the meshing gear 51 to rotate when moving downwards;
when the right screening plate 33 moves to the right side of the middle opening/closing door 53, the middle opening/closing door 53 is opened, tea leaves at the upper end of the right screening plate 33 are poured into the screening cavity 22 through the middle opening/closing door 53, the output shaft 13 rotates to drive the contact block 24 to reciprocate up and down, and further drive the middle screening plate 26 to reciprocate up and down, so that the tea leaves with classified leaves are obtained, and the tea leaves with small leaves fall through the middle screening plate 26 and the through channel 21 to be recovered;
when the output shaft 13 rotates, the driving belt wheel 14 is driven to rotate, the short belt 62 is driven to rotate, the left upper belt wheel 58 is driven to rotate, the left upper belt wheel shaft 59 is driven to rotate, the fan blade cavity 57 is driven to rotate, the air suction effect is achieved, after the classification in the screening cavity 22 is finished, the left switch door 20 is opened at the moment, the large-leaf tea leaves in the screening cavity 22 are sucked into the collection cavity 19 through the left switch door 20, the large-leaf tea leaves fall to the upper end of the bearing plate 17, the weight is increased, the bearing plate 17 is driven to move downwards, the bearing spring 18 is driven to compress, the bearing spring 18 can provide pressure for the sensor 60, and when the pressure of the sensor 60 reaches the maximum value, people can be reminded to recover the large-leaf tea leaves.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the tea bag drying machine can automatically dry tea firstly, classify the tea after drying, crush broken tea and small-particle impurities to prepare tea bags, and classify large-leaf tea and small-leaf tea, so that the tea bag drying and classifying function is realized.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a tealeaves is dried and is separated crushing equipment, includes the stoving shell, its characterized in that: a motor cavity is arranged in the drying shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the motor cavity, the right end of the motor is in power connection with an output shaft, a belt wheel cavity is arranged on the right side of the drying shell, the right end of the output shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the belt wheel cavity, a middle and lower belt wheel is fixedly connected to the periphery of the output shaft, a thin rotating shaft is arranged on the upper side of the output shaft, the left end of the thin rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the belt wheel cavity, a middle and upper belt wheel is fixedly connected to the periphery of the thin rotating shaft, a middle belt is connected between the middle and upper belt wheel, a sector bevel gear is arranged on the right side of the middle and lower belt wheel, the sector bevel gear is fixedly connected to the periphery of the, the sliding cylinder is connected in the through groove in a sliding manner, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable plate, a sliding cavity is arranged on the right side of the belt wheel cavity, a cross rod is fixedly connected to the left upper end of the vertical rod and is connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the left end of the cross rod, a symmetrical spring cavity which is communicated up and down is arranged in the sliding block, an inner sliding plate is slidably connected in the symmetrical spring cavity, a reciprocating threaded shaft is connected in the inner sliding plate in a threaded manner, a reciprocating threaded shaft cavity is arranged on the left side of the sliding cavity, the sliding block is slidably connected in the reciprocating threaded shaft cavity, the upper end of the reciprocating threaded shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the reciprocating threaded shaft cavity, a lower bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reciprocating threaded shaft and is, the right screening plate is connected in the drying cavity in a sliding mode.
2. The tea leaf drying, separating and grinding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the middle lower belt wheel is provided with a right lower belt wheel which is fixedly connected with the periphery of the output shaft, the upper side of the output shaft is provided with a right upper belt wheel shaft, the right end of the right upper belt wheel shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the belt wheel cavity, the periphery of the right upper belt wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a right upper belt wheel, a long belt is connected between the right upper belt wheel and the right lower belt wheel, the left end of the right upper belt wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a blowing fan blade, the upper right side of the drying cavity is provided with a blowing fan blade cavity, the blowing fan blade is rotatably connected with the inside of the blowing fan blade cavity, the inner wall of the blowing fan blade cavity is fixedly connected with a heater, the left end of the blowing fan blade cavity is fixedly connected with a right dustproof net, the upper left side of the drying cavity is hinged with a baffle, a torsion spring is fixedly connected in the baffle, the periphery of the left, the left end of the upper gear is meshed and connected with the right end of the rack, the front end of the rack is meshed and connected with a meshed gear, the meshed gear is fixedly connected with a meshed gear shaft, the left end of the meshed gear shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the left side of the rack cavity, the right end of the meshed gear shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating basket, the rotating basket is internally provided with a symmetrical cavity which is symmetrical up and down and has an opening towards one side far away from each other by taking the central line of the rotating basket as the symmetrical axis, the lower side of the drying cavity is provided with a grinding cavity which is communicated up and down, the left side of the middle-lower belt wheel is provided with a front gear, the front gear is fixedly connected with the periphery of the output shaft, the rear end of the front gear is meshed and connected with a rear gear, the rear gear is fixedly connected with a rear rotating shaft, the right end is, the grinding cylinder is rotatably connected in the grinding cavity.
3. The tea leaf drying, separating and grinding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the baffle left side is equipped with the screening chamber of intercommunication, screening intracavity sliding connection has well screening board, well screening board lower extreme has linked firmly the contact block, well screening board lower extreme with it has reset spring to link firmly between the inner wall of screening chamber downside, it is equipped with the cam to pulverize a left side, cam upper end contact connection is in the contact block lower extreme, screening chamber right side has linked firmly well to open and close the door, screening chamber downside is equipped with the through-channel that link up from top to bottom.
4. The tea leaf drying, separating and grinding apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a collection cavity with a backward opening is arranged on the left side of the screening cavity, a collection basket is connected in the collection cavity in a front-back sliding manner, a collection cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the collection basket, a bearing plate is connected in the collection cavity in a sliding manner, a bearing spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the bearing plate and the inner wall of the lower side of the collection cavity, a sensor is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the lower side of the collection cavity, a driving belt wheel is fixedly connected on the periphery of the output shaft, an upper left belt wheel shaft is arranged on the upper side of the output shaft, the left end of the upper left belt wheel shaft is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the left side of the motor cavity, an upper left belt wheel is fixedly connected on the periphery of the upper left belt wheel shaft, a short belt is connected between the upper left belt wheel shaft and the driving belt wheel, an exhaust fan blade is fixedly connected on, the right side of the blade cavity of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with a left dustproof net, and a left switch door is fixedly connected between the collection cavity and the screening cavity.
5. The tea leaf drying, separating and grinding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and symmetrical springs which are symmetrical left and right and take the center line of the reciprocating threaded shaft as a symmetrical shaft are fixedly connected between the lower end of the inner sliding plate and the inner wall of the lower side of the symmetrical spring cavity, and the left end of the reciprocating threaded shaft cavity is fixedly connected with a dustproof block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110262441.9A CN113000371A (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | Tealeaves is dried and is separated crushing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110262441.9A CN113000371A (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | Tealeaves is dried and is separated crushing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113000371A true CN113000371A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
Family
ID=76404634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110262441.9A Withdrawn CN113000371A (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | Tealeaves is dried and is separated crushing apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113000371A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114307407A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-04-12 | 浙江微盾环保科技股份有限公司 | Medical waste sterilization treatment's exhaust treatment device |
-
2021
- 2021-03-11 CN CN202110262441.9A patent/CN113000371A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114307407A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-04-12 | 浙江微盾环保科技股份有限公司 | Medical waste sterilization treatment's exhaust treatment device |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210622 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |