CN113000136A - Environment-friendly solid waste classification screening device - Google Patents
Environment-friendly solid waste classification screening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113000136A CN113000136A CN202110363957.2A CN202110363957A CN113000136A CN 113000136 A CN113000136 A CN 113000136A CN 202110363957 A CN202110363957 A CN 202110363957A CN 113000136 A CN113000136 A CN 113000136A
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- box
- solid waste
- screening
- fixedly connected
- drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste screening, in particular to an environment-friendly solid waste sorting and screening device, which comprises a rack; the treatment box is fixedly arranged on the rack; the working box is positioned above the processing box, the working box is fixedly connected with the processing box, and one side of the working box is provided with a plurality of air inlets; the feeding devices are arranged in plurality and are horizontally arranged in the working box; the connecting barrels are provided with a plurality of connecting barrels which are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the feeding device, and the connecting barrels are communicated with the feeding device; the crushing mechanisms are arranged in plurality and are respectively arranged inside the connecting barrel; the drying device is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the working end of the drying device is fixedly connected with one side of the working box; the opening and closing device is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box; the invention can effectively crush the solid waste and dry the water in the solid waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste screening, in particular to an environment-friendly solid waste sorting and screening device.
Background
A large amount of solid waste is generated in life, the solid waste generated in life needs to be classified, and the classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the solid waste and make the best use of the object. Only effective classification screening is carried out, and later-stage treatment and recycling are facilitated.
At present, current solid waste classification sieving mechanism can not effectively classify to the solid waste that is in the humid state, has increased the categorised degree of difficulty, and categorised effect is general, has reduced the efficiency of categorised screening. Therefore, an environment-friendly solid waste sorting and screening device is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, an environment-friendly solid waste classifying and screening device is provided.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an environment-friendly solid waste classifying and screening device comprises,
a frame;
the treatment box is fixedly arranged on the rack and is used for classifying and screening the solid waste;
the working box is positioned above the processing box, the working box is fixedly connected with the processing box, and one side of the working box is provided with a plurality of air inlets;
the feeding devices are horizontally arranged inside the working box and are used for transporting the solid waste;
the connecting barrels are provided with a plurality of connecting barrels which are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the feeding device, and the connecting barrels are communicated with the feeding device;
the crushing mechanisms are arranged in the connecting barrel and are used for crushing the solid waste;
the drying device is fixedly arranged on the rack, the working end of the drying device is fixedly connected with one side of the working box, and the drying device is used for drying the solid waste in the working box;
the opening and closing device is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box and is used for controlling the discharge of solid waste in the treatment box.
Preferably, the treatment tank comprises a plurality of treatment chambers,
the screening box is fixedly arranged inside the treatment box and is used for screening the solid waste;
a pair of fans which are fixedly connected with one side of the treatment box, the working ends of the fans are positioned in the treatment box, the fans are used for blowing the solid waste materials which vertically fall to one side of the screening box,
the first belt wheel is provided with a pair of first belt wheels which are respectively and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the fan, and the axis of the first belt wheel is collinear with the axis of the rotating shaft of the fan;
the first belt is in friction connection with the first pulleys and is used for controlling the pair of first pulleys to synchronously rotate;
the first rotary driver is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box, an output shaft of the first rotary driver is fixedly connected with the fan, and the first rotary driver is used for driving the fan to rotate.
Preferably, the screening box comprises a screen frame,
the multiple push plates are arranged in the screening box and are in clearance fit with the screening box; the push plate is used for pushing out the solid waste inside the screening box;
the linear driver, linear driver are equipped with a plurality ofly and fixed mounting on handling the case, and linear driver rotates with the push pedal to be connected, and linear driver is used for controlling the push pedal to carry out horizontal migration.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a plurality of transport barrels, the transport barrels are horizontally arranged in the working box, and a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the transport barrels;
the feeding mechanisms are respectively horizontally arranged in the transport barrel, are fixedly connected with the transport barrel, have collinear axes and are used for transporting solid waste in the transport barrel;
and the second rotary driver is fixedly arranged on one side of the working box, an output shaft of the second rotary driver is fixedly connected with the feeding mechanism, and the second rotary driver is used for driving the feeding mechanism to feed.
Preferably, the crushing means comprises a crusher comprising,
a plurality of rotating shafts are arranged and fixedly connected with the connecting barrel;
the crushing wheels are provided with a plurality of crushing wheels which are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and used for crushing solid waste inside the connecting barrel;
the transmission mechanisms are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and the feeding mechanism and are used for driving the rotating shaft and the feeding mechanism to rotate synchronously.
Preferably, the transmission structure comprises a transmission mechanism,
the pair of second belt wheels are respectively and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and the feeding mechanism, and the axes of the second belt wheels are collinear;
and the second belt is in friction connection with the second belt wheel and is used for controlling the pair of second belt wheels to synchronously rotate.
Preferably, the drying device comprises a drying device,
the drying box is fixedly arranged on one side of the working box and is used for drying the moisture of the solid waste in the conveying barrel;
the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the drying box;
the air blower is fixedly arranged on the rack and communicated with the drying box through an air inlet pipe;
the air inlet box is fixedly arranged on the frame and is fixedly connected with the air blower.
Preferably, the drying box comprises a drying box body,
the heating resistance wires are arranged in the drying box and fixedly arranged in the drying box, and are used for heating cold air in the drying box into hot air;
the drying box body is fixedly connected with one side of the working box, and the air outlet is formed in one side of the drying box body fixedly connected with the working box.
Preferably, the opening and closing device comprises a handle,
the opening plate is hinged with the treatment box;
the first hinged chain is fixedly arranged on the processing box;
the second hinge chain is fixedly arranged on the opening plate;
the long shaft cylinder is hinged between the first hinge chain and the second hinge chain and used for driving the opening and closing plate to open and close;
the hinge is provided with a pair of hinges and is fixedly arranged between the processing box and the opening plate.
Preferably, the device also comprises an odor removing device which comprises,
the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the working box;
the air pump is fixedly arranged on the rack and communicated with the working box through an air outlet pipe;
purifying box, purifying box fixed mounting are in the frame, and the purifying box is used for purifying the inside peculiar smell gas of work box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can effectively crush the solid waste in transportation. The feeding devices, the connecting barrels and the crushing mechanisms are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the conveying paths of the feeding devices are S-shaped, the feeding devices are communicated through the connecting barrels, the crushing mechanisms are arranged in the connecting barrels, and solid waste passes through the connecting barrels for a plurality of times in the conveying process, so that the solid waste can be crushed by the crushing mechanisms for a plurality of times, and the problem of poor decomposition effect of the solid waste in classification screening is solved;
2. the invention can effectively eliminate the water in the solid waste in the classification screening. The conveying barrel is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings, one side of the working box, which is connected with the drying box, is provided with an air inlet, hot air in the drying box enters the conveying barrel through the air inlet to dry the solid waste in the feeding process, so that the phenomenon of random flowing caused by water accumulation in the solid waste is avoided;
3. the invention can effectively eliminate harmful gas generated in the process of classifying and screening solid waste. Harmful gas produced in the specific solid waste screening process can be pumped into the deodorization box by the air pump and then purified by the deodorization box, so that the environmental protection performance of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a treatment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top plan view of a drying box of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of the feeding device of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
a frame;
1-a treatment box; 1 a-a screening box; 1a 1-pusher plate; 1a 2-linear drive; 1 b-a fan; 1 c-a first pulley; 1 d-a first belt; 1 e-a first rotary drive;
2-a work box;
3-a feeding device; 3 a-a transportation barrel; 3 b-a feeding mechanism; 3 c-a second rotary drive;
4-connecting the barrel;
5-a crushing mechanism; 5 a-a rotating shaft; 5 b-a crushing wheel; 5 c-a transmission mechanism; 5c1 — second pulley; 5c 2-second belt;
6-drying device; 6 a-a drying box; 6a 1-heating resistance wire; 6a 2-drying box body; 6 b-an air inlet pipe; 6 c-a blower; 6 d-an air inlet box;
7-an opening and closing device; 7 a-a plywood; 7 b-a first articulated chain; 7 c-a second articulated chain; 7 d-long axis cylinder; 7 e-a hinge;
8-a peculiar smell removing device; 8 a-an air outlet pipe; 8 b-an air pump; 8 c-deodorization box.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
In order to solve the technical problem of how to effectively classify solid waste in a wet state, the following technical solutions are provided as shown in fig. 1 to 7:
an environment-friendly solid waste classifying and screening device comprises,
a frame;
the treatment box 1 is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the treatment box 1 is used for classifying and screening solid wastes;
the working box 2 is positioned above the processing box 1, the working box 2 is fixedly connected with the processing box 1, and one side of the working box 2 is provided with a plurality of air inlets;
a plurality of feeding devices 3 are arranged in the working box 2, and the feeding devices 3 are used for transporting solid waste;
the connecting barrels 4 are arranged, a plurality of connecting barrels 4 are arranged and are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the feeding device 3, and the connecting barrels 4 are communicated with the feeding device 3;
the crushing mechanisms 5 are arranged in the connecting barrel 4, and the crushing mechanisms 5 are used for crushing the solid waste;
the drying device 6 is fixedly arranged on the rack, the working end of the drying device 6 is fixedly connected with one side of the working box 2, and the drying device 6 is used for drying the solid waste in the working box 2;
the opening and closing device 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box 1, and the opening and closing device 7 is used for controlling the discharge of solid waste in the treatment box 1.
Specifically, the treatment box 1, the work box 2, the feeding device 3, the connecting barrel 4, the crushing mechanism 5, the drying device 6 and the opening and closing device 7 are all electrically connected with the controller. In the staff put into the feed bucket that connects 4 tops of bucket with solid waste, solid waste can the bucket cross connect 4 entering material feeding unit 3 of bucket, crushing mechanism 5 can be to carrying out the breakage through connecting the inside solid waste of bucket 4 to solid waste can scatter out, prevents to connect 4 inside blockings of bucket. Feeding device 3 can carry the solid waste after the breakage, and in-process drying device 6 at the pay-off can dry the moisture in the solid waste, and feeding device 3 delivery path is the S type and is convenient for drying device 6 and carry out effectual stoving to solid waste, and in the transportation process solid waste can be broken by crushing mechanism 5 many times, can carry out effectual decomposition to solid waste, makes things convenient for the later stage to the categorised screening of rubbish. Handle and be equipped with the unloading bucket between case 1 and the work box 2, the solid waste material after the breakage can get into through the unloading bucket in the work box 2 and handle case 1, handles case 1 and can advance the screening to the solid waste material after the breakage, and the solid waste material after the screening is accomplished can discharge through open and shut device 7.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem of how to effectively sieve the solid waste inside the treatment tank, as shown in fig. 6-7, the following technical solutions are provided:
the treatment tank 1 is provided with a tank,
the screening box 1a is fixedly arranged inside the treatment box 1, and the screening box 1a is used for screening the solid waste;
a fan 1b, the fan 1b is provided with a pair and is fixedly connected with one side of the processing box 1, the working end of the fan 1b is positioned inside the processing box 1, the fan 1b is used for blowing the solid waste material which falls vertically to one side of the screening box 1a,
a pair of first belt wheels 1c, wherein the first belt wheels 1c are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the fan 1b, and the axis of the first belt wheels 1c is collinear with the axis of the rotating shaft of the fan 1 b;
the first belt 1d is in friction connection with the first belt wheel 1c, and the first belt 1d is used for controlling the pair of first belt wheels 1c to synchronously rotate;
the first rotary driver 1e is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box 1, the output shaft of the first rotary driver 1e is fixedly connected with the fan 1b of the treatment box 1b, and the first rotary driver 1e is used for driving the fan 1e to rotate.
Specifically, the side of the screening box 1a is provided with a plurality of air inlets, and two filter screens with different filter hole diameters are arranged inside the screening box 1a and used for dividing the interior of the screening box 1a into three box bodies for storing solid materials. First rotary actuator 1e is preferred servo motor, under the operating condition, solid waste after the breakage can be through the unloading bucket with dropping to screening case 1a in, first rotary actuator 1e can control fan 1b and rotate, thereby drive fan 1b and blow to the solid waste who drops the in-process, fan 1b is equipped with a pair of solid waste that will drop that can be fine and blows to one side of screening case 1a, the condition of piling up together has appeared in the solid waste who has avoided dropping, thereby reach effective classification and screening to solid waste through the filtration of two filter screens again.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem of how to discharge the solid waste in the screening box, as shown in fig. 7, the following technical solutions are provided:
the screening box 1a comprises a screen which is,
the multiple push plates 1a1 are arranged, the push plates 1a1 are positioned inside the screening box 1a, and the push plates 1a1 are in clearance fit with the screening box 1 a; the push plate 1a1 is used for pushing out the solid waste inside the screening box 1 a;
the linear driver 1a2, linear driver 1a2 are provided with a plurality and fixedly installed on the processing box 1, linear driver 1a2 is connected with push plate 1a1 in a rotating way, and linear driver 1a2 is used for controlling push plate 1a1 to move horizontally.
Specifically, the push plate 1a1 is provided with three boxes respectively located inside the screening box 1 a. The linear driver 1a2 is preferably a long shaft pneumatic rod, and in an operating state, the linear driver 1a2 controls the corresponding push plates 1a1 to move horizontally in sequence, so as to push out solid waste materials with different particle sizes in the screening box 1a in sequence, and the solid waste materials pushed out by the push plates 1a1 fall into corresponding garbage boxes (not shown in the figure).
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem of transporting solid waste, as shown in fig. 3, 6 and 10, the following technical solutions are provided:
the feeding device 3 comprises a feeding device which comprises a feeding device,
a plurality of transport barrels 3a are arranged in the working box 2, and a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the transport barrels 3 a;
the feeding mechanism 3b and the feeding mechanism 3b are arranged in the conveying barrel 3a in a plurality of levels respectively, the feeding mechanism 3b is fixedly connected with the conveying barrel 3a, the axes of the feeding mechanism 3b and the conveying barrel 3a are collinear, and the feeding mechanism 3b is used for conveying solid waste in the conveying barrel 3 a.
The second rotary driver 3c is fixedly arranged on one side of the working box 2, an output shaft of the second rotary driver 3c is fixedly connected with the feeding mechanism 3b, and the second rotary driver 3c is used for driving the feeding mechanism 3b to feed.
Specifically, the second rotary driver 3c is preferably a servo motor, the diameter of a vent formed in the transportation barrel 3a is smaller than the particle size of the solid waste, and the vent is used for drying moisture in the solid waste in the feeding process by the drying device 6. After solid waste material got into haulage bucket 3a under operating condition, second rotary actuator 3c can control feeding mechanism 3b and rotate, and feeding mechanism 3b can carry solid waste material when rotatory the working end, carries out the pay-off in S type route through the gear pair between the feeding mechanism 3b, is linked together through connecting bucket 4 between the haulage bucket 3a, makes things convenient for solid waste material to carry.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem of how to effectively crush the solid waste, as shown in fig. 3, 6 and 8, the following technical solutions are provided:
the crushing mechanism 5 comprises a crushing mechanism which comprises a crushing mechanism,
a plurality of rotating shafts 5a are arranged, and the rotating shafts 5a are fixedly connected with the connecting barrel 4;
the crushing wheels 5b are arranged, the crushing wheels 5b are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5a, and the crushing wheels 5b are used for crushing solid waste inside the connecting barrel 4;
the transmission mechanisms 5c are provided in plurality, the transmission mechanisms 5c are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5a and the feeding mechanism 5b, and the transmission mechanisms 5c are used for driving the rotating shaft 5a and the feeding mechanism 5b to rotate synchronously.
Specifically, under operating condition, second rotary actuator 3c control feeding mechanism 3b rotates, and feeding mechanism 3b can drive pivot 5a through drive mechanism 5c and carry out synchronous revolution when rotating, drives the broken wheel 5b on the pivot 5a then and rotates to the completion carries out broken work to the solid waste material through connecting 4 insides of bucket.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem of how to make the feeding mechanism and the crushing mechanism rotate synchronously, as shown in fig. 3 and 8, the following technical solutions are provided:
the transmission structure 5c is comprised of,
the second belt wheels 5c1 are provided with a pair of second belt wheels 5c1, and the second belt wheels 5c1 are respectively and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5a and the feeding mechanism 3b, and the axes of the second belt wheels are collinear;
the second belt 5c2, the second belt 5c2 and the second pulley 5c1 are connected by friction, and the second belt 5c2 is used for controlling the pair of second pulleys 5c1 to rotate synchronously.
Specifically, in an operating state, the feeding mechanism 3b drives the second belt wheel 5c1 fixedly connected above the feeding mechanism to rotate when rotating, and the belt wheel installed on the feeding mechanism 3b drives the second belt wheel 5c1 fixedly connected on the rotating shaft 5a to rotate through the second belt 5c2 when rotating, so as to complete the operation of synchronously rotating the pair of second belt wheels 5c 1.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem of how to dry the solid waste in the work box, as shown in fig. 1, the following technical scheme is provided:
the drying device 6 comprises a drying device which comprises,
the drying box 6a is fixedly arranged on one side of the working box 2, and the drying box 6a is used for drying the moisture of the solid waste in the conveying barrel 3 a;
the air inlet pipe 6b and the air inlet pipe 6b are fixedly connected to the drying box 6 a;
the blower 6c is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the blower 6c is communicated with the drying box 6a through an air inlet pipe 6 b;
the air inlet box 6d, air inlet box 6d fixed mounting is in the frame, and air inlet box 6d and air-blower 6c fixed connection.
Specifically, a filter screen is arranged inside the air inlet box 6d and used for filtering impurities such as dust. Under operating condition, inside cold wind got into air-blower 6c through air-supply line case 6d, the inside cold wind of air-blower 6c got into stoving case 6a at rethread air-supply line 6b, stoving case 6a can heat cold wind, makes it convert hot-blast entering work box 2 into, hot-blast moisture in the solid waste that can transport the bucket 3a inside in the work box 2 was dried, has avoided the moisture in the solid waste to flow phenomenon wantonly to take place.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem of how to convert cold air into hot air, as shown in fig. 9, the following technical solutions are provided:
the drying box 7 comprises a drying box body,
the heating resistance wires 6a1 are arranged, the heating resistance wires 6a1 are arranged in plurality and fixedly installed in the drying box 7, and the heating resistance wires 6a1 are used for heating cold air in the drying box 7 into hot air;
a drying box body 6a2, a drying box body 6a2 is fixedly connected with one side of the working box 2, an air outlet is arranged at one side of the drying box body 6a2 fixedly connected with the working box 2,
specifically, a plurality of air outlets have been seted up with work box 2 fixed connection's one side to stoving case body 6a2, and hot-blast entering work box 2 after the convenient heating is inside. After cold air enters the drying box body 6a2, the heating resistance wire 6a1 heats the cold air to convert the cold air into hot air, and the hot air enters the working box 2 through an air outlet formed in the drying box body 6a2 to dry solid waste in transportation.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem of how to discharge classified and screened solid waste, as shown in fig. 3-4, the following technical solutions are provided:
the opening and closing device 7 comprises a device body,
the opening plate 7a is hinged with the treatment box 1;
a first articulated chain 7b, the first articulated chain 7b being fixedly mounted on the treatment tank 1;
the second hinge chain 7c is fixedly arranged on the opening plate 7 a;
the long-axis cylinder 7d is hinged between the first hinge chain 7b and the second hinge chain 7c, and the long-axis cylinder 7d is used for driving the opening plate 7a to open and close;
and a pair of hinges 7e, wherein the hinges 7e are fixedly arranged between the processing box 1 and the opening plate 7 a.
It is specific, handle the inside solid waste screening of case 1 and accomplish the back, thereby major axis cylinder 7d output shaft can contract and drive the open close plate 7a and open, conveniently handle the inside solid waste discharge of case 1, thereby the solid waste discharge back major axis cylinder 7d output shaft can extend and drive open close plate 7a and reset.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem of eliminating the odor generated in the solid waste classification process, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the following technical solutions are provided:
also comprises a peculiar smell removing device 8, the peculiar smell removing device 8 comprises,
the air outlet pipe 8a and the air outlet pipe 8a are fixedly connected with one side of the working box 2;
the air pump 8b is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the air pump 8b is communicated with the working box 2 through an air outlet pipe 8 a;
purifying box 8c, purifying box 8c fixed mounting are in the frame, and purifying box 8c is used for the inside peculiar smell gas of purification work case 2.
Specifically, when the work box 2 is used for crushing and transporting solid waste, harmful gas is generated and stored in the box. After the solid waste classified screening was accomplished, the aspiration pump 8b can pass through outlet duct 8a with harmful gas inside the suction deodorization case 8c, and deodorization case 8c can purify harmful gas, gets rid of the harmful gas of work box 2 inside and has improved the device's feature of environmental protection.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: in the staff put into the feed bucket that connects 4 tops of bucket with solid waste, solid waste can the bucket cross connect 4 entering material feeding unit 3 of bucket, crushing mechanism 5 can be to carrying out the breakage through connecting the inside solid waste of bucket 4 to solid waste can scatter out, prevents to connect 4 inside blockings of bucket.
Step two: feeding device 3 can carry the solid waste after the breakage, and in-process drying device 6 at the pay-off can dry the moisture in the solid waste, and feeding device 3 delivery path is the S type and is convenient for drying device 6 and carry out effectual stoving to solid waste, and in the transportation process solid waste can be broken by crushing mechanism 5 many times, can carry out effectual decomposition to solid waste, makes things convenient for the later stage to the categorised screening of rubbish.
Step three: handle and be equipped with the unloading bucket between case 1 and the work box 2, the solid waste material after the breakage can get into through the unloading bucket in the work box 2 and handle case 1, handles case 1 and can advance the screening to the solid waste material after the breakage, and the solid waste material after the screening is accomplished can discharge through open and shut device 7.
The foregoing has described the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. An environment-friendly solid waste classifying and screening device is characterized by comprising,
a frame;
the treatment box (1), the treatment box (1) is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the treatment box (1) is used for classifying and screening the solid waste;
the working box (2) is positioned above the processing box (1), the working box (2) is fixedly connected with the processing box (1), and one side of the working box (2) is provided with a plurality of air inlets;
the feeding devices (3) are arranged in the working box (2) in a horizontal mode, and the feeding devices (3) are used for conveying solid waste;
the connecting barrels (4) are arranged, a plurality of connecting barrels (4) are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the feeding device (3), and the connecting barrels (4) are communicated with the feeding device (3);
the crushing mechanisms (5) are arranged in the connecting barrel (4) in a plurality of numbers and are respectively arranged in the connecting barrel (5), and the crushing mechanisms (5) are used for crushing the solid waste;
the drying device (6) is fixedly arranged on the rack, the working end of the drying device (6) is fixedly connected with one side of the working box (2), and the drying device (6) is used for drying the solid waste in the working box (2);
the opening and closing device (7), the opening and closing device (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box (1), and the opening and closing device (7) is used for controlling the discharge of solid waste in the treatment box (1).
2. The environment-friendly solid waste sorting and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing box (1) comprises,
the screening box (1 a), the screening box (1 a) is fixedly arranged in the treatment box (1), and the screening box (1 a) is used for screening the solid waste;
a pair of fans (1 b), the fans (1 b) are fixedly connected with one side of the treatment box (1), the working end of each fan (1 b) is positioned inside the treatment box (1), the fans (1 b) are used for blowing the vertically dropped solid wastes to one side of the screening box (1 a),
a pair of first belt wheels (1 c), wherein the first belt wheels (1 c) are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the fan (1 b), and the axis of the first belt wheels (1 c) is collinear with the axis of the rotating shaft of the fan (1 b);
the first belt (1 d) is in friction connection with the first belt wheel (1 c), and the first belt (1 d) is used for controlling the pair of first belt wheels (1 c) to synchronously rotate;
the first rotary driver (1 e), the first rotary driver (1 e) is fixedly installed on one side of the treatment box (1), the output shaft of the first rotary driver (1 e) is fixedly connected with the fan (1 b), and the first rotary driver (1 e) is used for driving the fan (1 e) to rotate.
3. The environment-friendly solid waste sorting and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the screening box (1 a) comprises,
the screening box comprises a plurality of push plates (1 a 1), wherein the push plates (1 a 1) are arranged and are positioned inside the screening box (1 a), and the push plates (1 a 1) are in clearance fit with the screening box (1 a); the push plate (1 a 1) is used for pushing out the solid waste inside the screening box (1 a);
the linear driver (1 a 2), the linear driver (1 a 2) is provided with a plurality of and fixedly installed on the processing box (1), the linear driver (1 a 2) is rotatably connected with the push plate (1 a 1), and the linear driver (1 a 2) is used for controlling the push plate (1 a 1) to move horizontally.
4. The environment-friendly solid waste classifying and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding device (3) comprises a plurality of transportation barrels (3 a), the transportation barrels (3 a) are horizontally arranged in the work box (2), and a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the transportation barrels (3 a);
the feeding mechanisms (3 b) are arranged in the conveying barrel (3 a) in a plurality and are respectively horizontally arranged in the conveying barrel (3 a), the feeding mechanisms (3 b) are fixedly connected with the conveying barrel (3 a) and have collinear axes, and the feeding mechanisms (3 b) are used for conveying solid waste in the conveying barrel (3 a);
the second rotary driver (3 c), the second rotary driver (3 c) is fixedly installed on one side of the working box (2), an output shaft of the second rotary driver (3 c) is fixedly connected with the feeding mechanism (3 b), and the second rotary driver (3 c) is used for driving the feeding mechanism (3 b) to feed materials.
5. The environment-friendly solid waste sorting and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing means (5) comprises,
the rotating shafts (5 a) are arranged, and the rotating shafts (5 a) are fixedly connected with the connecting barrel (4);
the crushing wheels (5 b) are provided with a plurality of crushing wheels (5 b) and are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5 a), and the crushing wheels (5 b) are used for crushing solid waste in the connecting barrel (4);
the transmission mechanisms (5 c) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the transmission mechanisms (5 c) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5 a) and the feeding mechanism (5 b), and the transmission mechanisms (5 c) are used for driving the rotating shaft (5 a) and the feeding mechanism (5 b) to synchronously rotate.
6. The environment-friendly solid waste sorting and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission structure (5 c) comprises,
the pair of second belt wheels (5 c 1) is arranged on the second belt wheels (5 c 1), and the second belt wheels (5 c 1) are respectively and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5 a) and the feeding mechanism (3 b) and have collinear axes;
and the second belt (5 c 2), the second belt (5 c 2) and the second belt wheel (5 c 1) are in friction connection, and the second belt (5 c 2) is used for controlling the pair of second belt wheels (5 c 1) to synchronously rotate.
7. The environment-friendly solid waste sorting and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying device (6) comprises,
the drying box (6 a), the drying box (6 a) is fixedly arranged on one side of the working box (2), and the drying box (6 a) is used for drying the moisture of the solid waste in the conveying barrel (3 a);
the air inlet pipe (6 b), the air inlet pipe (6 b) is fixedly connected to the drying box (6 a);
the air blower (6 c), the air blower (6 c) is fixedly mounted on the stander, the air blower (6 c) is communicated with the drying box (6 a) through an air inlet pipe (6 b);
air inlet case (6 d), air inlet case (6 d) fixed mounting is in the frame, air inlet case (6 d) and air-blower (6 c) fixed connection.
8. The environment-friendly solid waste sorting and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying box (7) comprises,
the heating device comprises a plurality of heating resistance wires (6 a 1), wherein the heating resistance wires (6 a 1) are fixedly arranged in the drying box (7), and the heating resistance wires (6 a 1) are used for heating cold air in the drying box (7) into hot air;
stoving case body (6 a 2), stoving case body (6 a 2) and work box (2) one side fixed connection, the air outlet has been seted up to stoving case body (6 a 2) and one side of work box (2) fixed connection.
9. The environment-friendly solid waste sorting and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening and closing device (7) comprises,
the opening plate (7 a), the opening plate (7 a) is hinged with the processing box (1);
a first articulated chain (7 b), the first articulated chain (7 b) being fixedly mounted on the treatment tank (1);
the second hinged chain (7 c), the second hinged chain (7 c) is fixedly installed on the opening plate (7 a);
the long shaft cylinder (7 d), the long shaft cylinder (7 d) is hinged between the first hinge chain (7 b) and the second hinge chain (7 c), and the long shaft cylinder (7 d) is used for driving the opening plate (7 a) to open and close;
and a pair of hinges (7 e), wherein the hinges (7 e) are fixedly arranged between the treatment box (1) and the opening plate (7 a).
10. The environment-friendly solid waste classifying and screening device according to claim 1, further comprising an odor removing device (8), wherein the odor removing device (8) comprises,
the air outlet pipe (8 a), the air outlet pipe (8 a) is fixedly connected with one side of the working box (2);
the air pump (8 b), the air pump (8 b) is fixedly installed on the frame, the air pump (8 b) is communicated with the working box (2) through an air outlet pipe (8 a);
purifying box (8 c), purifying box (8 c) fixed mounting are in the frame, and purifying box (8 c) are used for the inside peculiar smell gas of clean work box (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110363957.2A CN113000136A (en) | 2021-04-03 | 2021-04-03 | Environment-friendly solid waste classification screening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110363957.2A CN113000136A (en) | 2021-04-03 | 2021-04-03 | Environment-friendly solid waste classification screening device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113000136A true CN113000136A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
Family
ID=76388362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110363957.2A Withdrawn CN113000136A (en) | 2021-04-03 | 2021-04-03 | Environment-friendly solid waste classification screening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113000136A (en) |
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| DE102007042006A1 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-05 | Reiflock Verwaltungs Gmbh | Drying device for sewage sludge |
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| CN210832755U (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-06-23 | 湖南美奥钾业有限责任公司 | A air-dry device for potassium nitrate production |
| CN211914501U (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-11-13 | 泗阳蓝天新能源科技有限公司 | Conveyor is used in production of living beings granule |
| CN112371709A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-02-19 | 广州蒙太奇电器有限公司 | Solid waste classifying and screening device for environmental protection |
| CN212632825U (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-03-02 | 南京环美科技股份有限公司 | Integrated set device of kitchen waste transfer station |
| CN212806427U (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-03-26 | 眉山市中恒混凝土有限公司 | Fly ash drying device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1133085A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1996-10-09 | 菲利普·瓦尔瓦特 | Method and apparatus for dehydrating particulate material |
| CN2217206Y (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-01-10 | 王建国 | Combination type screw dryer |
| DE102007042006A1 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-05 | Reiflock Verwaltungs Gmbh | Drying device for sewage sludge |
| TWM552387U (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-12-01 | Yung Hsien Machinery Co Ltd | Styrofoam waste recycling equipment |
| CN210832755U (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-06-23 | 湖南美奥钾业有限责任公司 | A air-dry device for potassium nitrate production |
| CN211914501U (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-11-13 | 泗阳蓝天新能源科技有限公司 | Conveyor is used in production of living beings granule |
| CN212632825U (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-03-02 | 南京环美科技股份有限公司 | Integrated set device of kitchen waste transfer station |
| CN212806427U (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-03-26 | 眉山市中恒混凝土有限公司 | Fly ash drying device |
| CN112371709A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-02-19 | 广州蒙太奇电器有限公司 | Solid waste classifying and screening device for environmental protection |
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Application publication date: 20210622 |