CN112998575B - A movable cooling and dust-reducing device for information building construction - Google Patents
A movable cooling and dust-reducing device for information building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN112998575B CN112998575B CN202110207071.9A CN202110207071A CN112998575B CN 112998575 B CN112998575 B CN 112998575B CN 202110207071 A CN202110207071 A CN 202110207071A CN 112998575 B CN112998575 B CN 112998575B
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 235000007237 Aegopodium podagraria Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000045410 Aegopodium podagraria Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000014429 Angelica sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNHVXYDGZKWYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Pb] DNHVXYDGZKWYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L7/00—Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes; Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L7/00—Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes; Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids
- A47L7/02—Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes; Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids with driven tools for special purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/0081—Means for exhaust-air diffusion; Means for sound or vibration damping
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/02—Nozzles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/12—Dry filters
- A47L9/122—Dry filters flat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/18—Liquid filters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/20—Means for cleaning filters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
Abstract
一种信息化建筑施工用可移动降温降尘装置,包括箱体,箱体的底部有移动系统,箱体的底部有地面清灰系统,箱体的中部有第一隔板,箱体上有空气清灰系统,箱体的内部左侧有弧形隔板,第一隔板的左侧壁有间歇性喷水装置,箱体的顶部与底部有进灰孔,弧形隔板的中部有喇叭形通孔,喇叭形通孔的左端连接排汽管,排汽管的内部有过滤网,箱体的底板内部有蓄水腔,蓄水腔的左侧有泵送装置,箱体的外侧有排污口。本发明通过地面清灰系统与空气清灰系统的配合对室内的灰尘进行快速的收集,同时将进入箱体内的灰尘喷洒至附着有水的弧形隔板上,使得灰尘可以与水充分混合,且弧形隔板中部的排汽管设置,防止灰尘逸散再次逸散回室内,便于工人进行施工操作。
A movable cooling and dust-reducing device for information building construction, comprising a box body, a mobile system at the bottom of the box body, a ground ash cleaning system at the bottom of the box body, a first partition in the middle of the box body, and air on the box body For the ash cleaning system, there is an arc-shaped partition on the left side of the box body, an intermittent water spray device is located on the left side wall of the first partition plate, the top and bottom of the box body have ash inlet holes, and the middle of the arc-shaped partition plate has a horn The left end of the trumpet-shaped through hole is connected to the exhaust pipe, and there is a filter screen inside the exhaust pipe. There is a water storage cavity inside the bottom plate of the box body. Sewage outlet. The invention quickly collects the dust in the room through the cooperation of the ground cleaning system and the air cleaning system, and at the same time sprays the dust entering the box to the arc-shaped partition plate with water, so that the dust can be fully mixed with the water. In addition, the exhaust pipe in the middle of the arc-shaped partition plate is set to prevent the dust from escaping and escaping back into the room again, which is convenient for workers to carry out construction operations.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于建筑施工降温降尘设备领域,具体地说是一种信息化建筑施工用可移动降温降尘装置。The invention belongs to the field of cooling and dust-reducing equipment for building construction, in particular to a movable cooling and dust-reducing device for information-based building construction.
背景技术Background technique
房子在使用之间都需要对其进行装修,在进行室内施工时,由于钻孔抹灰等工序,室内会产生大量灰尘,灰尘会损害室内施工人员的身体健康,同时给施工过程造成诸多不便,且由于现在的建筑通常有许多用户,例如新修建的办公大楼,由于入驻的公司不同,因此装修以及开业的时间都不同,后面装修的公司场地内如果产生大量灰尘逸散会引起其他用户的反感与投诉,进而引发诸多麻烦,现有的室内除尘装置较为简陋,只能通过洒水或者地面清扫进行降尘,效果较差,且洒水量控制不好容易使得地面积水甚至楼层漏水等不良现象。The house needs to be decorated between uses. During indoor construction, due to drilling and plastering and other processes, a lot of dust will be generated indoors. The dust will damage the health of indoor construction workers and cause a lot of inconvenience to the construction process. And since there are usually many users in the current building, such as a newly built office building, the decoration and opening time are different due to the different companies that have settled in. If a large amount of dust escapes in the company's site that is renovated later, it will cause other users to resent and disagree. Complaints have caused many troubles. The existing indoor dust removal devices are relatively simple and can only be used to reduce dust by sprinkler or floor cleaning, which is ineffective. Poor control of the amount of sprinkler can easily lead to adverse phenomena such as ground water and even floor water leakage.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种信息化建筑施工用可移动降温降尘装置,用以解决现有技术中的缺陷。The invention provides a movable cooling and dust-reducing device for information building construction, which is used to solve the defects in the prior art.
本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种信息化建筑施工用可移动降温降尘装置,包括箱体,箱体的底部安装移动系统,箱体的底部设有地面清灰系统,地面清灰系统可将地面上的灰尘推入箱体内部,箱体的中部固定安装第一隔板,箱体的顶部设有空气清灰系统,空气清灰系统可将空中的灰尘推入箱体内部,箱体的内部左侧安装有凹面朝右的弧形隔板,弧形隔板的板面均开设有斜向右下方倾斜的第一漏水孔,第一漏水孔的左端均配合设有第一反滤层,第一反滤层允许水流出的同时能够防止尘土进入第一漏水孔,第一隔板的左侧壁上下对称安装有间歇性喷水装置,间歇性喷水装置能够对弧形隔板的凹面进行冲洗,箱体的顶部与底部均开设有扁平形状的进灰孔,进灰孔的内端对准弧形隔板凹侧面的曲面延伸方向,顶部的进灰孔与空气清灰系统相连,底部的进灰孔与地面清灰系统相连,弧形隔板的中部开设有右端大左端小的喇叭形通孔,喇叭形通孔的左端固定连接并连通有排汽管,排汽管的左端向左穿过箱体与外界连通,排汽管的内部横向均匀固定安装有数个过滤网,排汽管的顶部均开设有第二漏水孔,第二漏水孔内漏出的水可对过滤网进行冲洗,第二漏水孔的上端均设有第二反滤层,排汽管的内部靠近左端处密封安装有挡水环,挡水环可防止水流从排汽管内向左流出,箱体的底板内部开设有蓄水腔,蓄水腔的顶部右侧开设有第一通孔与箱体内部连通,第一通孔位于弧形隔板的右侧,蓄水腔的左侧设有泵送装置,箱体的左侧内壁上部开设有第一进水孔与其内部连通,泵送装置将蓄水腔与第一进水孔相连通,泵送装置能够将蓄水腔内的液体通过第一进水孔泵送至箱体的内部,箱体的外侧对应弧形隔板的左侧腔体设置有排污口。A movable cooling and dust-reducing device for information building construction, comprising a box body, a mobile system is installed at the bottom of the box body, a ground ash cleaning system is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the ground ash cleaning system can push the dust on the ground into the box body Inside, the first partition is fixed in the middle of the box, and the top of the box is provided with an air cleaning system, which can push the dust in the air into the box. The left side of the box is installed with a concave surface facing right. The arc-shaped clapboard is provided with a first water leakage hole inclined downward to the right, and the left end of the first water leakage hole is equipped with a first anti-filter layer, and the first anti-filter layer allows water While flowing out, it can prevent dust from entering the first water leakage hole. The left side wall of the first partition is symmetrically installed with intermittent water spraying device, which can wash the concave surface of the arc-shaped partition. The top of the box body Both the bottom and the bottom are provided with a flat-shaped ash inlet hole, the inner end of the ash inlet hole is aligned with the extension direction of the curved surface of the concave side of the arc-shaped partition, the ash inlet hole at the top is connected with the air ash cleaning system, and the ash inlet hole at the bottom is connected to the ground. The ash cleaning system is connected. The middle of the arc-shaped partition is provided with a trumpet-shaped through hole with a large right end and a small left end. The left end of the trumpet-shaped through hole is fixedly connected and communicated with an exhaust pipe. The left end of the exhaust pipe passes through the box to the left. The outside is connected, the interior of the exhaust pipe is uniformly fixed with several filters installed horizontally, and the top of the exhaust pipe is provided with a second leakage hole, the water leaking from the second leakage hole can wash the filter screen, The upper end is provided with a second anti-filter layer. The inside of the exhaust pipe is sealed and installed with a water retaining ring near the left end. The water retaining ring can prevent the water from flowing out of the exhaust pipe to the left. A first through hole is opened on the right side of the top of the water storage cavity to communicate with the inside of the box. The first through hole is located on the right side of the arc-shaped partition plate. The left side of the water storage cavity is provided with a pumping device. The left inner wall of the box body The upper part is provided with a first water inlet hole to communicate with its interior, the pumping device connects the water storage cavity with the first water inlet hole, and the pumping device can pump the liquid in the water storage cavity to the tank through the first water inlet hole The inside of the box body is provided with a sewage outlet corresponding to the left cavity of the arc-shaped partition.
如上所述的一种信息化建筑施工用可移动降温降尘装置,所述的间歇性喷水装置包括空腔,第一隔板的内部开设有竖向的空腔,空腔内安装有活塞,活塞将空腔分为上下两个腔体,空腔的左侧壁上下对称开设有喷水孔且喷水孔内均安装单向出水阀,喷水孔的外端均安装雾化喷头,活塞的顶部固定安装有活塞杆,活塞杆的上端向上穿过第一隔板与箱体,活塞杆与第一隔板之间密封接触配合,箱体的上侧设有驱动活塞杆上下往复运动的驱动装置,第一隔板的右侧壁上下对称开设有第二进水孔且第二进水孔的外端均配合安装有单向进水阀,上侧单向进水阀的外端固定连接有引水管,引水管的下端管口与下侧单向进水阀的进水口平齐,活塞的顶部与底部均连接有若干第一刷毛。The above-mentioned movable cooling and dust-reducing device for information building construction, the intermittent water spraying device includes a cavity, a vertical cavity is opened inside the first partition plate, and a piston is installed in the cavity, The piston divides the cavity into two upper and lower chambers. The left side wall of the cavity is provided with water spray holes symmetrically up and down, and one-way water outlet valves are installed in the water spray holes. The outer ends of the water spray holes are equipped with atomizing nozzles. A piston rod is fixedly installed on the top of the casing, the upper end of the piston rod passes upward through the first partition plate and the box body, and the piston rod and the first partition plate are in sealing contact with each other. Drive device, the right side wall of the first partition plate is provided with a second water inlet hole symmetrically up and down, and the outer end of the second water inlet hole is equipped with a one-way water inlet valve, and the outer end of the upper one-way water inlet valve is fixed A water lead pipe is connected, the lower end of the water lead pipe is flush with the water inlet of the lower one-way water inlet valve, and the top and bottom of the piston are connected with a number of first bristles.
如上所述的一种信息化建筑施工用可移动降温降尘装置,所述的箱体的顶部右侧开设有注水孔且注水孔内配合安装有外丝堵头。In the above-mentioned movable cooling and dust-reducing device for information building construction, a water injection hole is provided on the right side of the top of the box body, and an outer wire plug is fitted in the water injection hole.
如上所述的一种信息化建筑施工用可移动降温降尘装置,所述的驱动装置为气缸。In the above-mentioned movable cooling and dust-reducing device for information building construction, the driving device is an air cylinder.
如上所述的一种信息化建筑施工用可移动降温降尘装置,所述的地面清灰系统包括转轴,箱体的底部开设有截面为半圆形的凹槽,凹槽的前后侧壁之间转动连接有转轴,转轴通过驱动组件驱动,第一转轴的外侧均匀固定连接有若干排第二刷毛,凹槽的左侧内壁安装有前后设置的档杆,箱体的底部开设有斜孔,斜孔的上端连接并连通有第一抽风机,第一抽风机的上侧出风口与下侧的进灰孔连通,斜孔的下端远离凹槽的一侧铰接连接有弧形引导板且弧形引导板的前后两侧设置有挡板,弧形引导板远离凹槽的一侧上部通过弹簧与箱体的底部相连。The above-mentioned movable cooling and dust-reducing device for information building construction, the ground cleaning system includes a rotating shaft, the bottom of the box is provided with a semi-circular groove, and the front and rear side walls of the groove are between the front and rear side walls. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected, and the rotating shaft is driven by a driving component. Several rows of second bristles are evenly and fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft. The upper end of the hole is connected and communicated with a first exhaust fan, the upper air outlet of the first exhaust fan is communicated with the lower ash inlet hole, and the lower end of the inclined hole is hingedly connected to the side of the groove away from the groove with an arc guide plate and an arc shape. The front and rear sides of the guide plate are provided with baffle plates, and the upper part of one side of the arc guide plate away from the groove is connected with the bottom of the box body through a spring.
如上所述的一种信息化建筑施工用可移动降温降尘装置,所述的空气清灰系统包括第二抽风机,箱体的顶部安装有第二抽风机,第二抽风机的下端通过管道与上侧的进灰孔相连通,第二抽风机的上侧连接并连通有多通管,多通管的各个管口分别朝向不同的方向,多通管的各个管口外端均固定连接并连通有吸灰盘。The above-mentioned movable cooling and dust-reducing device for information building construction, the air ash cleaning system includes a second exhaust fan, the top of the box is installed with a second exhaust fan, and the lower end of the second exhaust fan is connected to the pipe through a pipeline. The ash inlet holes on the upper side are connected, the upper side of the second exhaust fan is connected and communicated with a multi-pass pipe, each nozzle of the multi-pass pipe faces in different directions, and the outer ends of each nozzle of the multi-pass pipe are fixedly connected and communicated. There is a suction tray.
如上所述的一种信息化建筑施工用可移动降温降尘装置,所述的泵送装置包括输送绞龙,箱体的左侧壁内部开设有圆柱形内腔,圆柱形内腔内转动连接有输送绞龙,输送绞龙的绞龙轴上端向上穿过箱体后通过皮带轮组件与电机的输出轴相连,输送绞龙的绞龙轴与箱体之间为密封轴承连接,输送绞龙的上部与第一进水孔连通,输送绞龙的下部通过孔道与蓄水腔相连通。The above-mentioned movable cooling and dust-reducing device for information building construction, the pumping device includes a conveying auger, a cylindrical inner cavity is opened inside the left side wall of the box body, and the cylindrical inner cavity is rotatably connected with a cylindrical cavity. Conveying auger, the upper end of the auger shaft of the conveying auger passes upward through the box and is connected to the output shaft of the motor through the pulley assembly. The auger shaft of the conveying auger and the box are connected by a sealed bearing, and the upper part of the conveying auger is connected with the output shaft of the motor. It is communicated with the first water inlet hole, and the lower part of the conveying auger is communicated with the water storage cavity through the hole channel.
如上所述的一种信息化建筑施工用可移动降温降尘装置,所述的箱体的左侧内壁上部安装有水位传感器,水位传感器与电机相连。In the above-mentioned movable cooling and dust-reducing device for information building construction, a water level sensor is installed on the upper part of the left inner wall of the box body, and the water level sensor is connected with the motor.
本发明的优点是:本发明在使用时,在弧形隔板的左部与第一隔板的右部均装有适量水,可通过移动系统控制本装置在室内进行移动,本装置在移动时通过地面清灰系统与空气清灰系统分别对地面上以及空气中的灰尘进行抽取,使得灰尘通过进灰孔进入箱体内,弧形隔板左部腔体内的水经由第一反滤层过滤后进入漏水孔进而在弧形隔板的右侧凹面缓缓流动,由于扁平形状的进灰孔对准弧形隔板的曲面,从上下两侧进灰孔内进入的灰尘不断与弧形隔板凹面上的水接触并混合,防止扬尘,由于第一漏水孔的出水量较小,部分板面上没有水流动,因此附着在上面的尘土难以掉落至蓄水腔内,此时间歇性喷水装置启动,上下两个喷水装置分别对准两个进灰孔与弧形隔板的碰撞处进行冲洗,同时使得整个弧形隔板均有水渍留存,以便对后续进入的灰尘进行更好的粘附,且灰尘随着空气顺着弧形隔板的凹面移动时原本聚集的灰尘会沿着板面铺开从而使得灰尘被充分粘附,同时由于出口设置的弧形隔板的中部,气流会通过喇叭形通孔进入到排汽管内,排汽管内的多层过滤网能够对遗漏的灰尘进行有效的阻拦,同时排汽管顶部的第二漏水孔持续滴水从而能够对过滤网进行有效的清洗防止堵塞,且气流从排汽管向外界排出时会带出部分滴落的水进入室内,从而对室内进行降温以及降尘作用,而凝聚的水流则会被挡水环挡住从而向下侧的蓄水腔处流动,蓄水腔对流下的污水进行收集,接着泵送装置将蓄水腔内的液体向上泵送至弧形隔板的左部腔体内以保证其内始终有充足的水,同时间歇性喷水装置不断的对蓄水腔提供用水,以弥补从排汽管内排出的水量;本发明结构紧凑,设计巧妙,通过地面清灰系统与空气清灰系统的配合对室内的灰尘进行快速的收集,同时将进入箱体内的灰尘喷洒至附着有水的弧形隔板上,使得灰尘可以与水充分混合,避免扬尘,且由于进灰孔的内端对准弧形隔板凹侧面的曲面延伸方向,从而使得进入的灰尘也会随着板面进行延伸移动,配合扁平形状的进灰孔使得聚集的灰尘可以充分散开与弧形隔板的各处进行粘附,且通过间歇性的喷水装置对进灰的两处进行冲洗,防止灰尘残留同时增大灰尘与水能够结合的接触面积,同时相对于持续性的喷水结构起到了良好的节水效果,且弧形隔板中部的排汽管设置,使得带有灰尘的气流能够进一步顺着设计的存水结构进行移动将灰尘去除,防止灰尘逸散再次逸散回室内,且干净的气流带出水汽进入空气中起到良好的降温降尘功能,便于工人进行施工操作。The advantages of the present invention are: when the present invention is in use, the left part of the arc-shaped partition and the right part of the first partition are equipped with an appropriate amount of water, and the device can be controlled to move indoors through the mobile system, and the device is moving At the same time, the dust on the ground and in the air is extracted by the ground cleaning system and the air cleaning system respectively, so that the dust enters the box through the dust inlet hole, and the water in the left cavity of the arc-shaped partition is filtered by the first anti-filter layer. Then it enters the water leakage hole and then flows slowly on the concave surface on the right side of the arc-shaped partition. Since the flat-shaped dust inlet hole is aligned with the curved surface of the arc-shaped partition plate, the dust entering the dust inlet hole from the upper and lower sides is continuously separated from the arc-shaped partition. The water on the concave surface of the plate contacts and mixes to prevent dust. Since the water output of the first water leakage hole is small, there is no water flow on part of the plate surface, so the dust attached to it is difficult to fall into the water storage cavity. The water spray device is activated, and the upper and lower water spray devices are respectively aimed at the collision of the two dust inlet holes and the arc-shaped partition to wash, and at the same time, the entire arc-shaped partition is left with water stains, so as to clean the dust that enters later. Better adhesion, and when the dust moves along the concave surface of the arc-shaped partition with the air, the originally collected dust will spread along the board surface so that the dust is fully adhered. In the middle, the air flow will enter the exhaust pipe through the horn-shaped through hole. The multi-layer filter in the exhaust pipe can effectively block the missing dust. At the same time, the second leakage hole at the top of the exhaust pipe continues to drip water, which can clean the filter screen. Effective cleaning is carried out to prevent blockage, and when the airflow is discharged from the exhaust pipe to the outside, part of the dripping water will be brought into the room, thereby cooling the room and reducing dust. The lower side of the water storage chamber flows, the water storage chamber collects the flowing sewage, and then the pumping device pumps the liquid in the water storage chamber up to the left cavity of the arc-shaped partition to ensure that there is always sufficient water in it. At the same time, the intermittent water spray device continuously provides water to the water storage cavity to make up for the amount of water discharged from the exhaust pipe; the invention has a compact structure and an ingenious design. The dust is collected quickly, and at the same time, the dust entering the box is sprayed onto the arc-shaped partition with water, so that the dust can be fully mixed with water to avoid dust, and because the inner end of the dust inlet hole is aligned with the arc-shaped partition The curved surface of the concave side of the plate extends in the direction that the incoming dust will also extend and move with the plate surface. With the flat-shaped dust inlet hole, the accumulated dust can be fully dispersed and adhered to all parts of the arc-shaped partition. In addition, the intermittent water spray device is used to flush the two places where the dust enters, preventing dust residue and increasing the contact area where dust and water can be combined. The exhaust pipe is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped partition, so that the airflow with dust can further move along the designed water storage structure to remove the dust, prevent the dust from escaping and escape back into the room again, and the clean airflow brings water vapor into the room. It has a good cooling and dust-reducing function in the air, which is convenient for workers to carry out construction operations.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明的结构示意图;图2是图1的Ⅰ的放大图。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of I of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
一种信息化建筑施工用可移动降温降尘装置,如图所示,包括箱体1,箱体1的底部安装移动系统2,箱体1的底部设有地面清灰系统,地面清灰系统可将地面上的灰尘推入箱体1内部,箱体1的中部固定安装第一隔板3,箱体1的顶部设有空气清灰系统,空气清灰系统可将空中的灰尘推入箱体1内部,箱体1的内部左侧安装有凹面朝右的弧形隔板9,弧形隔板9的板面均开设有斜向右下方倾斜的第一漏水孔10,第一漏水孔10的左端均配合设有第一反滤层11,第一反滤层11允许水流出的同时能够防止尘土进入第一漏水孔10,第一隔板3的左侧壁上下对称安装有间歇性喷水装置,间歇性喷水装置能够对弧形隔板9的凹面进行冲洗,箱体1的顶部与底部均开设有扁平形状的进灰孔21,进灰孔21的内端对准弧形隔板9凹侧面的曲面延伸方向,顶部的进灰孔21与空气清灰系统相连,底部的进灰孔21与地面清灰系统相连,弧形隔板9的中部开设有右端大左端小的喇叭形通孔12,喇叭形通孔12的左端固定连接并连通有排汽管13,排汽管13的左端向左穿过箱体1与外界连通,排汽管13的内部横向均匀固定安装有数个过滤网14,排汽管13的顶部均开设有第二漏水孔15,第二漏水孔15内漏出的水可对过滤网14进行冲洗,第二漏水孔15的上端均设有第二反滤层16,排汽管13的内部靠近左端处密封安装有挡水环17,挡水环17可防止水流从排汽管13内向左流出,箱体1的底板内部开设有蓄水腔18,蓄水腔18的顶部右侧开设有第一通孔19与箱体1内部连通,第一通孔19位于弧形隔板9的右侧,蓄水腔18的左侧设有泵送装置,箱体1的左侧内壁上部开设有第一进水孔20与其内部连通,泵送装置将蓄水腔18与第一进水孔20相连通,泵送装置能够将蓄水腔18内的液体通过第一进水孔20泵送至箱体1的内部,箱体1的外侧对应弧形隔板9的左侧腔体设置有排污口。本发明在使用时,在弧形隔板1的左部与第一隔板的右部均装有适量水,可通过移动系统2控制本装置在室内进行移动,本装置在移动时通过地面清灰系统与空气清灰系统分别对地面上以及空气中的灰尘进行抽取,使得灰尘通过进灰孔21进入箱体1内,弧形隔板1左部腔体内的水经由第一反滤层过滤后进入漏水孔进而在弧形隔板1的右侧凹面缓缓流动,由于扁平形状的进灰孔对准弧形隔板的曲面,从上下两侧进灰孔21内进入的灰尘不断与弧形隔板凹面上的水接触并混合,防止扬尘,由于第一漏水孔的出水量较小,部分板面上没有水流动,因此附着在上面的尘土难以掉落至蓄水腔内,此时间歇性喷水装置启动,上下两个喷水装置分别对准两个进灰孔与弧形隔板的碰撞处进行冲洗,同时使得整个弧形隔板均有水渍留存,以便对后续进入的灰尘进行更好的粘附,且灰尘随着空气顺着弧形隔板的凹面移动时原本聚集的灰尘会沿着板面铺开从而使得灰尘被充分粘附,同时由于出口设置的弧形隔板的中部,气流会通过喇叭形通孔进入到排汽管内,排汽管内的多层过滤网14能够对遗漏的灰尘进行有效的阻拦,同时排汽管顶部的第二漏水孔持续滴水从而能够对过滤网进行有效的清洗防止堵塞,且气流从排汽管向外界排出时会带出部分滴落的水进入室内,从而对室内进行降温以及降尘作用,而凝聚的水流则会被挡水环17挡住从而向下侧的蓄水腔处流动,蓄水腔18对流下的污水进行收集,接着泵送装置将蓄水腔内的液体向上泵送至弧形隔板的左部腔体内以保证其内始终有充足的水,同时间歇性喷水装置不断的对蓄水腔提供用水,以弥补从排汽管内排出的水量;本发明结构紧凑,设计巧妙,通过地面清灰系统与空气清灰系统的配合对室内的灰尘进行快速的收集,同时将进入箱体内的灰尘喷洒至附着有水的弧形隔板上,使得灰尘可以与水充分混合,避免扬尘,且由于进灰孔21的内端对准弧形隔板9凹侧面的曲面延伸方向,从而使得进入的灰尘也会随着板面进行延伸移动,配合扁平形状的进灰孔使得聚集的灰尘可以充分散开与弧形隔板的各处进行粘附,且通过间歇性的喷水装置对进灰的两处进行冲洗,防止灰尘残留同时增大灰尘与水能够结合的接触面积,同时相对于持续性的喷水结构起到了良好的节水效果,且弧形隔板中部的排汽管设置,使得带有灰尘的气流能够进一步顺着设计的存水结构进行移动将灰尘去除,防止灰尘逸散再次逸散回室内,且干净的气流带出水汽进入空气中起到良好的降温降尘功能,便于工人进行施工操作。A movable cooling and dust-reducing device for information building construction, as shown in the figure, includes a
具体而言,如图所示,本实施例所述的间歇性喷水装置包括空腔4,第一隔板3的内部开设有竖向的空腔4,空腔4内安装有活塞5,活塞5将空腔4分为上下两个腔体,空腔4的左侧壁上下对称开设有喷水孔且喷水孔内均安装单向出水阀,喷水孔的外端均安装雾化喷头7,活塞5的顶部固定安装有活塞杆8,活塞杆8的上端向上穿过第一隔板3与箱体1,活塞杆8与第一隔板3之间密封接触配合,箱体1的上侧设有驱动活塞杆8上下往复运动的驱动装置,第一隔板3的右侧壁上下对称开设有第二进水孔且第二进水孔的外端均配合安装有单向进水阀23,上侧单向进水阀23的外端固定连接有引水管24,引水管24的下端管口与下侧单向进水阀23的进水口平齐,活塞5的顶部与底部均连接有若干第一刷毛26。室内的灰尘分别从顶部与底部的进灰孔进入到箱体1内然后顺着孔道喷洒至弧形隔板的右侧凹面,灰尘被弧形隔板上的水吸附形成颗粒粘附在板面,由于漏水孔的水流量较小且水不能够完全将弧形隔板的板面覆盖,因此会有许多颗粒灰尘粘附在板面使得弧形隔板的凹面不能够将后续的灰尘进行粘附,而驱动装置持续带动活塞上下往复运动,当活塞在空腔内向上运动时,下侧空腔内吸水,上侧空腔内的水则从上侧雾化喷头喷出对弧形隔板的上侧凹面进行冲洗(雾化喷头只有在受到较大压力时才会快速出水),当活塞向下运动时,上侧空腔吸水,下侧空腔内的水从下侧雾化喷头喷出对弧形隔板的下侧凹面进行冲洗,通过上下两个喷水装置分别对上下两个进灰孔与弧形隔板的碰撞处进行冲洗,使得弧形隔板对进来的灰尘始终有着良好的黏附作用,同时雾化喷头喷出的水也会在弧形隔板上进行停留从而对后续的灰尘进行粘附,本装置除了起到吸水泵水作用之外,通过上下的间歇性喷水相对于持续喷水的结构起到了良好的节水作用,同时第一刷毛随着活塞上下运动可以对空腔内壁进行冲洗,尤其是第一刷毛可对雾化喷头的进水处于各个阀口处进行刷洗以防止污垢的堵塞。Specifically, as shown in the figure, the intermittent water spraying device described in this embodiment includes a
具体的,如图所示,本实施例所述的箱体1的顶部右侧开设有注水孔且注水孔内配合安装有外丝堵头27。当需要往箱体1的内部右侧注水时,可将外丝堵头拧开,注水完毕后将注水孔进行封闭,便于用户的使用。Specifically, as shown in the figure, a water injection hole is opened on the right side of the top of the
进一步的,如图所示,本实施例所述的驱动装置为气缸。通过气缸带动活塞杆与活塞上下往复运动平稳有力,运行流畅。Further, as shown in the figure, the driving device described in this embodiment is an air cylinder. The cylinder drives the piston rod and the piston to reciprocate up and down smoothly and powerfully, and the operation is smooth.
更进一步的,如图所示,本实施例所述的地面清灰系统包括转轴28,箱体1的底部开设有截面为半圆形的凹槽29,凹槽29的前后侧壁之间转动连接有转轴28,转轴28通过驱动组件驱动,第一转轴28的外侧均匀固定连接有若干排第二刷毛30,凹槽29的左侧内壁安装有前后设置的档杆31,箱体1的底部开设有斜孔32,斜孔32的上端连接并连通有第一抽风机33,第一抽风机33的上侧出风口与下侧的进灰孔21连通,斜孔32的下端远离凹槽29的一侧铰接连接有弧形引导板6且弧形引导板6的前后两侧设置有挡板,弧形引导板6远离凹槽29的一侧上部通过弹簧34与箱体1的底部相连。当本发明在工作时,启动驱动组件驱动转轴带动第二刷毛进行转动,第二刷毛将地面的灰尘通过弧形引导板6扫至斜孔内进而被第一抽风机抽入箱体1内,由于室内不断有水汽进行降温,地面的低凹处可能存在部分水渍,此时第二刷毛在对地面进行清理时会导致第二刷毛上粘附尘土与污水,此时对地面进行清理的效果就会比较差,当第二刷毛继续旋转至档杆处与其碰撞时,尘土与水渍等会掉落至弧形引导板上进而被第一抽风机抽入箱体内进行收集,从而加强对地面的清理洁净度,在室内装修的过程中,地板大多数还未完全平整,因此在弧形引导板的一侧加入弹簧,从而使得本装置可以越过较小的障碍正常使用。Further, as shown in the figure, the ground ash cleaning system described in this embodiment includes a
更进一步的,如图所示,本实施例所述的空气清灰系统包括第二抽风机35,箱体1的顶部安装有第二抽风机35,第二抽风机35的下端通过管道与上侧的进灰孔21相连通,第二抽风机35的上侧连接并连通有多通管36,多通管36的各个管口分别朝向不同的方向,多通管36的各个管口外端均固定连接并连通有吸灰盘37。本装置在工作时,启动第二抽风机35,第二抽风机35通过朝向各个方向的吸灰盘迅速将空气中的灰尘吸入箱体内进行收集处理。Further, as shown in the figure, the air ash cleaning system described in this embodiment includes a
更进一步的,如图所示,本实施例所述的泵送装置包括输送绞龙38,箱体1的左侧壁内部开设有圆柱形内腔39,圆柱形内腔39内转动连接有输送绞龙38,输送绞龙38的绞龙轴上端向上穿过箱体1后通过皮带轮组件40与电机41的输出轴相连,输送绞龙38的绞龙轴与箱体1之间为密封轴承连接,输送绞龙38的上部与第一进水孔20连通,输送绞龙38的下部通过孔道与蓄水腔18相连通。控制电机启动,电机带动输送绞龙转动从而将蓄水腔18内的污水输送至箱体1的内部,从而保证弧形隔板的左侧腔体内始终能够保持充足的水量。Further, as shown in the figure, the pumping device described in this embodiment includes a conveying
更进一步的,如图所示,本实施例所述的箱体1的左侧内壁上部安装有水位传感器42,水位传感器42与电机41相连。水位传感器42使得箱体1左部的水位始终能够保持在一定的液面,防止其内的水过多或者过少现象的发生,当水位较低时,水位传感器42发送信号给控制终端,控制终端控制电机启动进行供水。Further, as shown in the figure, a
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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