CN112997899A - Livestock-raising feeding device - Google Patents
Livestock-raising feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112997899A CN112997899A CN202110131945.7A CN202110131945A CN112997899A CN 112997899 A CN112997899 A CN 112997899A CN 202110131945 A CN202110131945 A CN 202110131945A CN 112997899 A CN112997899 A CN 112997899A
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 50
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010063659 Aversion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/014—Feed troughs; Feed throwers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding device for livestock breeding, which relates to the field of livestock feeding devices and has the technical scheme that the feeding device comprises an livestock breeding fence, a food groove is arranged in the livestock breeding fence, a liftable placing plate for containing feed and an adjusting device for lifting the height of the placing plate are arranged in the food groove, the adjusting device comprises a matching assembly for matching the height of the placing plate according to the feed blanking amount of the feed, the matching assembly comprises an impeller rotatably connected with a feed inlet at one side of the food groove, a triggering part arranged outside the food groove and used for livestock trampling and pressing downwards, and a linkage part for converting the pressing-down action of the triggering part into the rotating power of the impeller, the matching assembly also comprises a lifting part for linking the lifting of the placing plate, a one-way locking part linked with the impeller, and a transmission part for converting the rotating force of the one-way locking part into the lifting action of a lifting mechanism, convenient eating, complete eating and high eating efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feeding devices for livestock and beasts, in particular to a feeding device for livestock breeding.
Background
In order to meet the meat quantity demand required by daily life, the wild animals can not meet the market demand, and the livestock breeding is developed more and more quickly.
The process of throwing material of especially important in the poultry farming is overweight, and the material is thrown according to the size of poultry to current material device of throwing, and the material that throws to less poultry is less, is close to discharge gate position in the bottom, paves in the trough bottom, and little poultry is difficult to reach the fodder, eats the difficulty.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a livestock breeding feeding device which has the advantages of proper discharging height, convenience in eating and short consumed time.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a livestock breeding feeding device comprises a livestock breeding fence, wherein a food groove is formed in the livestock breeding fence, a liftable placing plate for placing feed and an adjusting device for lifting the height of the placing plate are arranged in the food groove;
the adjusting device comprises a matching component for matching the height of the placing plate according to the feed blanking amount;
the matching assembly comprises an impeller rotatably connected to a feed inlet on one side of the food groove, a triggering component arranged outside the food groove and used for livestock husbandry to press downwards, and a linkage component for converting the pressing-down action of the triggering component into the rotating power of the impeller;
the matching assembly further comprises a lifting component for lifting the linkage placing plate, a one-way locking component linked with the impeller and a transmission component for converting the rotation power of the one-way locking component into the force of the lifting action of the lifting mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the weight control fodder output quantity of livestock, place the height of board according to fodder output quantity adjustment, make the height of fodder and the high matching of poultry, make the comfortable feed of poultry, can not be too low and too high and the feed difficulty because of food, poultry finely tunes the trough height after every bite of fodder, make the surplus fodder keep the same height always, keep poultry feed to keep fit always, increase feed efficiency, the fodder that will push up scattered when will poultry feed concentrates in poultry feed clearance simultaneously, the fodder of avoiding scattering hardly eats and eats thoroughly with eating, it eats conveniently to eat poultry, increase feed speed and feed completely, guarantee to poultry to grow.
Further setting: the adjusting device also comprises a lifting component for lifting the placing plate according to the weight variation of the placing plate so that the feed is at a constant height.
The lifting assembly comprises a locking component which is embedded with two sides of the placing plate to limit the height of the placing plate, a conversion component which is used for converting the downward pressing action into the clutch action of the locking component by pressing the placing plate downwards at the livestock feeding part, and an elastic component which is arranged at the bottom of the food slot and used for providing lifting force for the placing plate under the separation state of the locking component.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, receive the gravity landing through the fodder and convert the height of adjusting the food inslot fodder into, adjust in real time, make the food inslot height keep at the height that the poultry is suitable, make the poultry of variation in size can both be at comfortable high feed, avoid little poultry to eat the food that can not reach the food inslot, utilize the poultry feed to arch the food groove downwards and make the fodder reduce, make the elastic component compression make place board height adjustment through encircleing downwards, make the fodder height keep at invariable height, make the poultry keep at comfortable high feed.
Further setting: the triggering part comprises a screening groove, a screening plate which is in sliding connection with the screening groove along the food groove, an output rack which moves synchronously with the screening plate, and a screening spring which provides lifting force for the screening plate.
The linkage component comprises an input gear meshed with the output rack, the input gear is arranged on a suspension shaft connected with the screening groove in a rotating fit mode, an expansion gear is arranged on one side of the input gear in a coaxial rotating mode, the diameter of the expansion gear is larger than that of the input gear, a meshed transition gear is arranged on one side of the expansion gear, the transition gear is fixedly connected with the associated shaft, the associated shaft is connected with the cross shaft in a rotating fit mode through a transmission belt, a coaxial rotating driving gear is arranged on the cross shaft, and the driving gear is connected with a driven gear on the impeller in a rotating fit mode through a driving.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, convert fodder output into the required power of moving part, need not extra power supply, make the one-way output of power simultaneously, the reversal can not influence fodder output, makes fodder output go on steadily.
Further setting: the lifting component comprises moving holes which are symmetrically arranged in the side walls of two sides of the food groove, adjusting racks which are fixedly connected with the placing plate are arranged in the moving holes, the adjusting racks are connected with the moving holes in a sliding fit mode, a transmission gear which is fixedly connected with a moving shaft is arranged on one side of each adjusting rack, and the transmission gear is meshed with the moving shaft.
The locking part comprises a rotating cam which is fixedly matched and connected with the impeller, the rotating cam coaxially rotates with a shaking block on one side through a middle shaft, a rocker arm is arranged outside the shaking block, a fixed rod is connected onto the rocker arm in a rotating and matching manner, the rocker arm is connected with an inclined frame rod through the fixed rod, the shaking block is connected with a sliding groove in the rocker arm in a sliding and matching manner, a ratchet wheel connected with the fixed rod in a rotating and matching manner is arranged on one side of the ratchet wheel, a pawl connected with the ratchet wheel in a rotating and matching manner through a short shaft in a rotating and matching manner is arranged on one side of the ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel.
The transmission part comprises a power gear at one end of the fixed rod, a rotating gear is fixedly matched and connected to the movable shaft, and the power gear is connected with the rotating gear through a force transmission chain.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjust the food groove and place the board height in the fodder output, make the height of fodder and the high phase-match of poultry, make the poultry feed need not to raise the neck or bow downwards, be in suitable high feed, increase feed efficiency, promote poultry to develop.
Further setting: the locking part comprises movable grooves which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the food groove, fixed plates which are connected in a sliding fit mode are arranged in the movable grooves, and fixed plates which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the fixed plates.
The conversion part includes the developments rack with blowing board fixed connection, developments rack one side is equipped with the developments gear through developments axle fixed connection, developments gear and the meshing of developments rack, the epaxial position gear that hangs that is equipped with of developments, hang position gear and developments axle fixed connection, food groove one side is equipped with the transmission axle that normal running fit connects, be equipped with the increase gear on the transmission axle, hang the position gear and pass through dynamic chain and increase gear connection, increase gear one side is equipped with the epaxial steering gear of fixed connection at the aversion, steering gear and increase gear engagement, be equipped with the restriction rack on the fixed plate, restriction rack and increase gear engagement.
The elastic component comprises restoring springs which are uniformly distributed between the material placing plate and the bottom of the food tank, one end of each restoring spring is fixedly connected with the material placing plate, and the other end of each restoring spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the food tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, raise the fodder height through the power of poultry feed downwards, make the fodder keep the same height at edible process, make poultry eat comfortablely for edible speed makes follow-up poultry feed in the fixed time, improves poultry growth rate.
Further setting: still be equipped with the pine material device that the board was placed in the intermittent type was strikeed to the food inslot, the pine material device is including strikeing according to placing the board and place the board and make the loose vibration subassembly of fodder.
The vibration component comprises a concentrated cam which is connected to the bottom of the food tank in a rotating fit mode, a driving part which is arranged on the lower side of the placing plate and moves along with the placing plate, and a related part which converts the downward pressing action of the driving part into the rotating power of the concentrated cam.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make both sides place the board and make the intermittent type arch that makes progress, the fodder receives the influence of gravity to middle concentration, and convenient poultry feed improves feed efficiency, and the feed is complete, remains for a short time, guarantees the growth of poultry.
Further setting: the driving part comprises a concentration gear meshed with the dynamic rack, and the concentration gear is fixedly connected through a concentration shaft.
The related part comprises symmetrical output belt pulleys arranged on the concentration shaft, the output belt pulleys are fixedly matched and connected with the concentration shaft, the concentration cam is fixedly matched and connected with the concentration shaft through a concentration rod, symmetrical input belt pulleys are arranged on the concentration rod, and the output belt pulleys are connected with the input belt pulleys in a rotating and matching mode through a concentration belt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, put in different fodder according to the size of poultry, guarantee the fodder that the poultry feed is suitable, guarantee to rais livestock or poultry and develop, the feed one by one simultaneously guarantees that the poultry can both eat fully, avoids between the poultry laughter mutually to rush, reduces to collide the injury, converts the power of throwing food into through the gravity of poultry, need not with the help of external force.
Further setting: the food groove front side still is equipped with restriction poultry and removes and rotatable stopper and the adjusting device who is used for rotatory stopper position.
The adjusting device comprises a limiting component which enables the limiting block to rotate to limit the spaces on two sides of the food groove due to different transverse stresses of the limiting block.
Spacing subassembly includes the spacing piece of swivelling joint in stopper one side feed department, through the spacing piece of poultry health position lateral extrusion with this lateral extrusion action turn into the conversion part of the rotation action of spacing piece and locate spacing piece bottom and be in the part that recovers that provides restoring force to spacing piece under the rotation state in spacing piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will rais livestock or poultry gravity conversion for the power of the ejection of compact, and will rais livestock or poultry small sinking, can not arouse rais a hurdle, make rais livestock or poultry keep balance, enlarge small removal through the gear, make things convenient for follow-up ejection of compact.
Further setting: the conversion part comprises a vertical rod arranged on one side of the limiting piece, the vertical rod is connected with the screening plate in a rotating fit mode, and the other side of the vertical rod is connected with the limiting block in a fixed fit mode.
The reset component comprises a movable hole arranged on the screening plate at the lower side of the vertical rod, a reset spring is arranged in the movable hole, and the reset spring is fixedly matched and connected with the vertical rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, poultry feeds one by one, can not arouse to rush to eat, avoids poultry be injured, makes poultry both can eat fully simultaneously, guarantees to poultry to grow, avoids other poultry to disturb, avoids fodder and poultry to mismatch.
Further setting: the limiting pieces are symmetrically distributed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the power of converting the gravity of poultry into the ejection of compact need not extra power, and the ejection of compact is gone on in step when poultry gets into, keeps the feed of poultry, and the weight phase-match of load and poultry guarantees poultry scientific growth.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the height of the placing plate is adjusted according to the output quantity of the feed, so that the height of the feed is matched with the height of the livestock, the livestock can eat comfortably, and the difficulty in eating due to too low and too high food is avoided; after each animal husbandry takes food, the height of the trough is finely adjusted, so that the rest feed keeps the same height all the time, the animal husbandry can keep proper food all the time, and the food taking efficiency is improved; when the livestock eats, the scattered feed is concentrated in the livestock eating gap, so that the scattered feed is prevented from being difficult to eat and incomplete to eat, the livestock eats conveniently, the eating speed is increased, the eating is complete, and the growth of the livestock is ensured; different feeds are put according to the size of the livestock, so that the livestock can eat proper feeds and the growth of the livestock can be guaranteed; the livestock can be fed one by one, so that the livestock can be fully fed, mutual robbing among the livestock is avoided, and collision and injury are reduced; the gravity of raising livestock is converted into the power of feeding without the help of external force.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a first preferred embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hierarchical structure in accordance with a first preferred embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the feeding part in the first preferred embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the power unit in accordance with the first preferred embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the moving part in the first preferred embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of the dynamic component in accordance with the first preferred embodiment;
fig. 7 is a front view structural diagram of a concentrating component in the first preferred embodiment.
In the figure, 100, screening chamber; 101. screening the plate; 102. screening springs; 103. an output rack;
erecting a rod; 201. a limiting block; 202. a movable hole; 203. resetting the clockwork spring; 204. a limiting sheet;
301. an input gear; 302. a hanging shaft; 303. enlarging the gear; 304. a transition gear; 305. a correlation axis; 306. a transfer belt; 307. a horizontal axis; 308. a driving gear; 309. a drive chain; 310. a driven gear;
400. rotating the cam; 401. a rocker arm; 402. a chute; 403. a shaking block; 404. fixing the rod; 405. a diagonal frame bar; 406. a ratchet wheel; 407. a pawl; 408. a minor axis; 409. a power cam; 410. an intermediate shaft; 411. a limiting sheet; 412. a limiting block;
500. placing the plate; 501. a suspension rod; 502. moving the hole; 503. a transmission gear; 504. adjusting the rack; 505. a movable shaft; 506. a power gear; 507. a rotating gear; 508. a force transmission chain;
600. fixing a plate; 601. a fixing plate; 602. a movable groove; 603. a dynamic rack; 604. a dynamic gear; 605. a dynamic shaft; 606. a transmission shaft; 607. a hanging gear; 609. a dynamic chain; 610. enlarging the gear; 611. a limit rack; 612. a displacement shaft; 613. a steering gear; 614. a return spring;
701. a concentration rod; 702. an input pulley; 704. a concentrated gear; 705. a central collecting shaft; 706. an output pulley; 707. a centralized belt; 708. a concentration cam;
800. a food trough; 801. livestock breeding fences; 802. a storage chamber; 803. an impeller;
1. an adjustment device; 2. a material loosening device; 3. an adjustment device;
20. a matching component; 30. a raising assembly; 40. a vibrating assembly; 50. a limiting component;
21. a trigger member; 22. a linkage member; 23. a lifting member; 24. a one-way locking member; 25. a transmission member;
31. a locking member; 32. a conversion component; 33. an elastic member;
41. a drive member; 42. an association component;
51. a transition member; 52. and a restoring member.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First preferred embodiment:
the utility model provides a livestock-raising throws material device, as shown in fig. 1, including livestock-raising fence 801, be equipped with food groove 800 in the livestock-raising fence 801, food groove 800 front side is equipped with restriction poultry removal and rotatable stopper 201 and is used for the adjusting device 3 of rotatory stopper 201 position, makes the livestock feed one by one, and adjusting device 3 includes that stopper 201 transversely receives the force different and makes stopper 201 rotatory restriction food groove 800 both sides space's spacing subassembly 50.
The limiting component 50 comprises a limiting piece 204 rotatably connected to a feeding position at one side of the limiting block 201, a converting component 51 for converting the transverse extrusion action into a rotating action of the limiting piece 204 by transversely extruding the limiting piece 204 through the livestock body part, and a restoring component 52 arranged at the bottom of the limiting piece 204 and providing restoring force for the limiting piece 204 when the limiting piece 204 is in a rotating state.
As shown in fig. 2, the conversion part 51 includes a symmetrical upright rod 200 arranged on the screening plate 101, a limiting block 201 is sleeved on the upright rod 200, the other side of the upright rod 200 is fixedly matched and connected with the limiting block 201, a restoring part 52 is arranged at the other end of the upright rod 200, the restoring part 52 includes a movable hole 202 arranged in the limiting block 201, the movable hole 202 is matched and connected with the upright rod 200 in a rotating manner, a clockwork spring 203 for restoring the limiting block 201 is arranged in the movable hole 202, symmetrical limiting pieces 204 are arranged on the limiting blocks 201 on both sides, the limiting pieces 204 are arc-shaped, the limiting pieces 204 are pushed open by the livestock to rotate the limiting blocks 201 when the livestock eats, the screening plates 101 on both sides are covered by the blocking blocks, errors caused by other; when the livestock is fed, the screening spring 203 is restored, so that the limiting block 201 is restored.
As shown in fig. 2, a feed containing and lifting placing plate 500 and an adjusting device 1 for lifting and lowering the height of the placing plate 500 are arranged in the food trough 800, the adjusting device 1 includes a matching assembly 20 matched with the height of the placing plate 500 according to the feed discharging amount, the matching assembly 20 includes an impeller 803 rotatably connected to a feed inlet on one side of the food trough 800, a trigger member 21 arranged outside the food trough 800 and used for livestock husbandry to tread down, and a linkage member 22 for converting the pressing-down action of the trigger member 21 into the rotation power of the impeller 803.
The trigger component 21 comprises a screening groove 100 arranged in front of the food groove 800, a screening plate 101 is arranged in the screening groove 100, the screening plate 101 is connected with the screening groove 100 in a sliding fit manner, a screening spring 102 is arranged on the lower side of the screening plate 101, the center of the screening spring 102 is opposite to the center of the screening plate 101, so that the screening plate 101 is stressed uniformly, the screening plate 101 is kept balanced, falling of livestock is avoided, an output rack 103 is arranged on the lower side of the screening plate 101, the output rack 103 is fixedly connected with the screening plate 101 in a fit manner,
the linkage component 22 comprises a suspension shaft 302 arranged on one side of an output rack 103, the suspension shaft 302 is fixedly connected with the screening groove 100, an input gear 301 is arranged on the suspension shaft 302, the input gear 301 is meshed with the output rack 103, the screening spring 102 is compressed into rotation power by animal husbandry gravity, an expansion gear 303 is arranged on one side of the suspension shaft 302, the number of teeth of the expansion gear 303 is twice that of the input gear 301, smaller deformation is converted and amplified, a transition gear 304 is arranged on the expansion gear 303, the transition gear 304 is meshed with the expansion gear 303, the number of teeth of the transition gear 304 is one fourth that of the expansion gear 303, animal husbandry displacement is converted into discharge power, the animal husbandry weight is larger, the displacement is larger, the number of rotation turns of the transition gear 304 is larger.
As shown in fig. 3, the matching unit 20 further includes a lifting member 23 for moving up and down the placement plate 500 in conjunction with the movement of the impeller 803, a unidirectional locking member 24 for interlocking with the impeller 803, and a transmission member 25 for converting the rotational power of the unidirectional locking member 24 into a force for lifting up and down the lifting member 23.
The lifting component 23 comprises moving holes 502 which are arranged symmetrically in the side walls of two sides of the food groove 800, adjusting racks 504 which are fixedly connected with the placing plate 500 are arranged in the moving holes 502, the adjusting racks 504 are connected with the moving holes 502 in a sliding fit mode, a transmission gear 503 which is fixedly connected with a moving shaft 505 is arranged on one side of each adjusting rack 504, the transmission gear 503 is meshed with the moving shaft 505, the animal husbandry is heavier, the number of rotating turns is more, and the output feed is more.
As shown in fig. 4, the one-way locking component 24 includes a rotating cam 400 disposed at one end of an impeller 803, the rotating cam 400 coaxially rotates with a rocking block 403 on one side through an intermediate shaft 410, a rocker arm 401 is disposed at one side of the rotating cam 400, the rocker arm 401 controls the direction of motion through shaking, a chute 402 is disposed on the rocker arm 401, the rocking block 403 is connected with the rocker arm 401 in a sliding fit manner to drive the rocker arm 401 to rotate, a fixing rod 404 is disposed on the rocker arm 401, the fixing rod 404 is connected with the rocker arm 401 in a rotating fit manner to limit the forward and backward movement of the rocker arm 401, the other end of the fixing rod 404 is fixedly connected with a sway rod 405, a ratchet 406 is disposed at the other end of the fixing rod 404, the ratchet 406 is connected with the fixing rod 404 in a rotating fit manner, a pawl 407 is disposed at the upper side of the ratchet 406, the rear side of the pawl 407 is provided with a limiting piece 411, the left side and the right side of the limiting piece 411 are provided with limiting blocks 412, so that the pawl 407 moves up and down, the other side of the fixing rod 404 is provided with a force transmission gear 413, the force transmission gear 413 is driven to rotate through feed output, and when the force transmission gear 413 is reversely reset, the support rod cannot rotate due to intermittent contact between the ratchet 406 and the pawl 407, so that the feed cannot be output again.
As shown in fig. 5, the transmission member 25 includes a power gear 506 at one end of the fixed rod 404, a rotating gear 507 is fixedly fitted and connected to the movable shaft 505, the power gear 506 is connected to the rotating gear 507 through a power transmission chain 508, power is input, the height of the placing plate 500 is controlled, the less the fodder is output, the less the placing plate 500 is lowered, and the small-sized livestock can easily eat.
As shown in fig. 6, the adjusting apparatus 1 further includes a raising member 30 for raising the placing plate 500 according to the amount of change in the weight of the placing plate 500 so that the fodder is at a constant height;
the elevation component 30 comprises a locking component 31 embedded on both sides of the placing plate 500 for limiting the height thereof, a conversion component 32 for converting the downward pressing action into the clutch action of the locking component 31 by pressing the placing plate 500 downwards at the animal feeding part, and an elastic component 33 arranged at the bottom of the food groove 800 and providing the elevation force for the placing plate 500 when the locking component 31 is in the separation state.
As shown in fig. 6, the locking member 31 adjusts the height of the placing board 500 by touching the placing board 500 through animal feeding so as to adapt to the height reduction of the food after eating, the locking member 31 includes fixed plates 600 disposed at both sides of the placing board 500, the fixed plates 600 are connected by a fixing plate 601, the movement of the placing board 500 is restricted by the gap between the positioning plates 600, the placing board 500 is kept balanced, an elastic member 33 is disposed at the lower side of the placing board 500, the elastic member 33 includes a restoring spring 614 at the lower side of the placing board 500, and the restoring spring 614 causes the placing board 500 to move through elastic restoration.
The conversion component 32 is fixedly connected with a dynamic rack 603 of the material placing plate 500, one side of the dynamic rack 603 is provided with a dynamic gear 604, the dynamic gear 604 is fixedly connected with a dynamic shaft 605, the dynamic gear 604 is meshed with the dynamic rack 603, the animal husbandry feeds downwards to drive the material placing plate 500 to downwards move the dynamic rack 603, one side of the dynamic gear 604 is provided with a transmission shaft 606, the transmission shaft 606 is provided with a suspension gear 607 for inputting power, the suspension gear 607 is in chain connection with the dynamic gear 604 through a dynamic chain 609, the power is transmitted, the transmission shaft 606 is provided with an increasing gear 610, the number of teeth of the increasing gear 610 is three times that of the dynamic gear 604, the diameter is increased by rotating the same angle to increase the displacement, one side of the increasing gear 610 is provided with a limiting rack 611 vertical to the dynamic rack 603, and the limiting rack 611 is meshed with; the other side of the dynamic gear 604 is provided with a shifting shaft 612, the shifting shaft 612 is provided with a steering gear 613 for inputting power, the steering gear 613 is connected with the dynamic gear 604 through a shifting chain 614 to raise the height of the feed, so that the feed keeps the same height in the eating process, the livestock is comfortable to eat, the eating speed is accelerated, the subsequent livestock is fed in a fixed time, and the growth speed of the livestock is increased.
As shown in fig. 7, the food groove 800 is further provided with a loosening device 2 for intermittently knocking the placing plate 500, the loosening device 2 comprises a vibration assembly 40 for lifting and knocking the placing plate 500 according to the placing plate 500 to loosen the fodder, the vibration assembly 40 comprises a concentration cam 708 connected with the bottom of the food groove 800 in a rotating fit manner, a driving part 41 arranged on the lower side of the placing plate 500 and moving along with the placing plate 500, and a related part 42 for converting the downward pressing action of the driving part into the rotating power of the concentration cam 708.
The driving part 41 comprises a concentration gear 704 meshed with the dynamic rack 603, the concentration gear 704 is fixedly connected through a concentration shaft 705, one side of the concentration gear 704 is provided with a related part 42, the related part 42 comprises a fixed ring 700 arranged on the dynamic rack 603, the fixed ring 700 is fixedly connected with the dynamic rack 603, a concentration rod 701 is arranged in the fixed ring 700, the concentration rod 701 is connected with the fixed ring 700 in a rotating fit manner, the concentration rod 701 is provided with an input belt pulley 702, an output belt pulley 706 is arranged on the concentration shaft 705, the output belt pulley 706 is connected with the input belt pulley 702 through a concentration belt 707 to transmit power of livestock touching downwards, two sides of the concentration rod 701 are provided with concentration cams 708, the concentration cams 708 rotate intermittently to enable the placing plates 500 on two sides to bulge upwards, and the feed is concentrated towards the, the convenient poultry feed improves feed efficiency, and the feed is complete, and remains for a short time, guarantees the growth of poultry.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but only protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a livestock-raising throws material device, includes livestock-raising fence (801), be equipped with food groove (800) in livestock-raising fence (801), its characterized in that: a placing plate (500) which can contain feed and can be lifted and a height adjusting device (1) which is used for lifting the placing plate (500) are arranged in the food groove (800);
the adjusting device (1) comprises a matching component (20) for matching the height of the placing plate (500) according to the feed blanking amount;
the matching assembly (20) comprises an impeller (803) rotatably connected to a feed inlet on one side of the food groove (800), a trigger part (21) arranged outside the food groove (800) and used for livestock raising to press downwards, and a linkage part (22) for converting the pressing action of the trigger part (21) into the rotating power of the impeller (803);
the matching assembly (20) further comprises a lifting component (23) which is linked with the lifting of the placing plate (500), a one-way locking component (24) which is linked with the impeller (803), and a transmission component (25) which converts the rotation power of the one-way locking component (24) into the force of the lifting action of the lifting component (23).
2. The livestock breeding feeding device of claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting device (1) further comprises a lifting component (30) for lifting the placing plate (500) according to the weight variation of the placing plate (500) so that the feed is at a constant height;
the lifting assembly (30) comprises locking parts (31) which are embedded at two sides of the placing plate (500) and limit the height of the placing plate, a conversion part (32) which converts the pressing action into the clutch action of the locking parts (31) by pressing down the placing plate (500) at the livestock feeding part, and an elastic part (33) which is arranged at the bottom of the food groove (800) and provides lifting force for the placing plate (500) when the locking parts (31) are in a separated state.
3. The livestock breeding feeding device of claim 1, characterized in that: the triggering part (21) comprises a screening groove (100) arranged in the food groove (800), a screening plate (101) connected with the screening groove (100) in a sliding way, an output rack (103) moving synchronously with the screening plate (101) and a screening spring (102) providing lifting force for the screening plate (101);
the linkage part (22) comprises an input gear (301) meshed with the output rack (103), the input gear (301) is arranged on a suspension shaft (302) connected with the screening groove (100) in a rotating fit mode, an expansion gear (303) is arranged on one side of the input gear (301) in a coaxial rotating mode, the diameter of the expansion gear (303) is larger than that of the input gear (301), a meshed transition gear (304) is arranged on one side of the expansion gear (303), the transition gear (304) is fixedly connected with the associated shaft (305), the associated shaft (305) is connected with a transverse shaft (307) in a rotating fit mode through a transmission belt (306), a driving gear (308) rotating in a coaxial mode is arranged on the transverse shaft (307), and the driving gear (308) is connected with a driven gear (310) on the impeller (803) in a rotating fit mode through a driving chain (.
4. The livestock breeding feeding device of claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting component (23) comprises symmetrical moving holes (502) arranged in the side walls of two sides of the food groove (800), adjusting racks (504) fixedly connected with the placing plate (500) are arranged in the moving holes (502), the adjusting racks (504) are connected with the moving holes (502) in a sliding fit manner, transmission gears (503) fixedly connected with a moving shaft (505) are arranged on one side of each adjusting rack (504), and the transmission gears (503) are meshed with the moving shaft (505);
the unidirectional locking component (24) comprises a rotating cam (400) fixedly connected with an impeller (803) in a matched mode, the rotating cam (400) coaxially rotates with a shaking block (403) on one side through an intermediate shaft (410), a rocker arm (401) is arranged outside the shaking block (403), a fixing rod (404) is connected onto the rocker arm (401) in a matched mode in a rotating mode, the rocker arm (401) is connected with an inclined frame rod (405) through the fixing rod (404), the shaking block (403) is connected with a sliding chute (402) in the rocker arm (401) in a sliding matched mode, a ratchet wheel (406) connected onto the fixing rod (404) in a matched mode in a rotating mode, a pawl (407) connected with the ratchet wheel (406) in a matched mode in a rotating mode through a short shaft (408) is arranged on one side of the ratchet wheel (406), a limiting piece (411) is arranged at one end of the pawl (407), opposite side limiting blocks (412) are arranged on two sides of the limiting piece (411);
the transmission part (25) comprises a power gear (506) at one end of the fixed rod (404), a rotating gear (507) is fixedly connected to the movable shaft (505) in a matched mode, and the power gear (506) is connected with the rotating gear (507) through a force transmission chain (508).
5. The livestock breeding feeding device of claim 2, characterized in that: the locking part (31) comprises symmetrical movable grooves (602) arranged at two sides of the food groove (800), fixed plates (601) connected in a sliding fit manner are arranged in the movable grooves (602), and fixed plates (600) arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the fixed plates (601);
the conversion component (32) comprises a dynamic rack (603) fixedly connected with the material discharging plate (500), one side of the dynamic rack (603) is provided with a dynamic gear (604) fixedly connected with the dynamic shaft (605), the dynamic gear (604) is meshed with the dynamic rack (603), the dynamic shaft (605) is provided with a suspension gear (607), the suspension gear (607) is fixedly connected with the dynamic shaft (605), one side of the food groove (800) is provided with a transmission shaft (606) in rotating fit connection, the transmission shaft (606) is provided with an enlarged gear (610), the suspension gear (607) is connected with the enlarged gear (610) through a dynamic chain (609), one side of the enlarged gear (610) is provided with a steering gear (613) fixedly connected with the displacement shaft (612), the steering gear (613) is meshed with the enlarged gear (610), the fixing plate (601) is provided with a limiting rack (611), and the limiting rack (611) is meshed with the enlarged gear (610);
the elastic part (33) comprises restoring springs (614) which are uniformly distributed between the material discharging plate (500) and the bottom of the food groove (800), one end of each restoring spring (614) is fixedly connected with the material discharging plate (500), and the other end of each restoring spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the food groove (800).
6. The livestock breeding feeding device of claim 1, characterized in that: the food groove (800) is also internally provided with a loosening device (2) for intermittently knocking the placing plate (500), and the loosening device (2) comprises a vibration assembly (40) for lifting and knocking the placing plate (500) according to the placing plate (500) to loosen the feed;
the vibrating component (40) comprises a concentration cam (708) which is connected to the bottom of the food groove (800) in a rotating fit mode, a driving component (41) which is arranged on the lower side of the placing plate (500) and moves along with the placing plate (500), and a related component (42) which converts the downward pressing action of the driving component into the rotating power of the concentration cam (708).
7. The livestock breeding feeding device of claim 1, characterized in that: the driving part (41) comprises a concentration gear (704) meshed with the dynamic rack (603), and the concentration gear (704) is fixedly connected through a concentration shaft (705);
the related part (42) comprises a central shaft (705), symmetrical output belt pulleys (706) are arranged on the central shaft (705), the output belt pulleys (706) are fixedly matched and connected with the central shaft (705), a central cam (708) is fixedly matched and connected with the central shaft (701), symmetrical input belt pulleys (702) are arranged on the central shaft (701), and the output belt pulleys (706) are rotatably matched and connected with the input belt pulleys (702) through a central belt (707).
8. The livestock breeding feeding device of claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of the food groove (800) is also provided with a rotatable limiting block (201) for limiting the livestock movement and an adjusting device (3) for rotating the position of the limiting block (201);
the adjusting device (3) comprises a limiting component (50) which is used for limiting the limiting block (201) to rotate to limit the space at two sides of the food groove (800) due to different transverse stresses of the limiting block (201);
the limiting component (50) comprises a limiting piece (204) which is rotatably connected to a feeding position at one side of the limiting block (201), a converting component (51) which converts the transverse extrusion action into the rotation action of the limiting piece (204) by transversely extruding the limiting piece (204) through a livestock body part, and a restoring component (52) which is arranged at the bottom of the limiting piece (204) and provides restoring force for the limiting piece (204) when the limiting piece (204) is in a rotation state.
9. The livestock breeding feeding device of claim 8, wherein: the transformation part (51) comprises an upright rod (200) arranged on one side of the limiting piece (204), the upright rod (200) is connected with the screening plate (101) in a rotating fit manner, and the other side of the upright rod (200) is fixedly connected with the limiting piece (201) in a fit manner;
the restoring part (52) comprises a movable hole (202) formed in the screening plate (101) on the lower side of the vertical rod (200), a restoring spring (203) is arranged in the movable hole (200), and the restoring spring (203) is fixedly matched and connected with the vertical rod (200).
10. The livestock breeding feeding device of claim 8, wherein: the limiting pieces (204) are symmetrically distributed.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202110131945.7A CN112997899A (en) | 2021-01-30 | 2021-01-30 | Livestock-raising feeding device |
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CN202110131945.7A CN112997899A (en) | 2021-01-30 | 2021-01-30 | Livestock-raising feeding device |
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CN112997899A true CN112997899A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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CN202110131945.7A Withdrawn CN112997899A (en) | 2021-01-30 | 2021-01-30 | Livestock-raising feeding device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113875643A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽科瑞达禽业有限公司 | Big range upon range of equipment trough regulating plate height improvement device that broods |
CN114524294A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-05-24 | 衡阳市建衡实业有限公司 | Domestic sewage treatment agent dispensing device |
CN114617074A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-14 | 重庆腾达牧业有限公司 | Device and method for breeding big-foot black goats |
-
2021
- 2021-01-30 CN CN202110131945.7A patent/CN112997899A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113875643A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽科瑞达禽业有限公司 | Big range upon range of equipment trough regulating plate height improvement device that broods |
CN114617074A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-14 | 重庆腾达牧业有限公司 | Device and method for breeding big-foot black goats |
CN114524294A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-05-24 | 衡阳市建衡实业有限公司 | Domestic sewage treatment agent dispensing device |
CN114524294B (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-11-29 | 衡阳市建衡实业有限公司 | Domestic sewage treatment agent dispensing device |
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