CN112997735A

CN112997735A - Vertical greening system for building

Info

Publication number: CN112997735A
Application number: CN202110257292.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢秋其; 余锦; 林晓英
Original assignee: Fujian Chengshuo Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Chengshuo Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-09
Filing date: 2021-03-09
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-09
Also published as: CN112997735B

Abstract

The application relates to a vertical greening system for a building, which comprises a mounting seat arranged on a building wall body and a planting pot arranged on the mounting seat, wherein a spherical hinge groove is formed in the mounting seat, a hinge ball which is hinged in the spherical hinge groove is arranged at the lower end of the planting pot, an abutting part for positioning the planting pot is arranged on the mounting seat, a cavity is formed in the mounting seat, and a driving assembly for driving the hinge ball to horizontally and circumferentially rotate in the spherical hinge groove is arranged in the cavity; the drive assembly includes that vertical rotation connects in the actuating lever of cavity bottom surface, drive assembly is still including being used for driving all actuating levers pivoted power spare together, just power spare can drive the actuating lever interval and rotate, ball hinge groove lower extreme and cavity are linked together, be equipped with transmission structure between the bottom surface of actuating lever and articulated ball. This application has the rotation of spaced and plants the basin and makes the even effect of plant photic.

Description

Vertical greening system for building

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building engineering, in particular to a vertical greening system for buildings.

Background

At present, a vertical greening system is called three-dimensional greening, and is used for planting climbing plants on walls, balconies and the like to fully utilize space so as to increase greening coverage rate and improve living environment. The vertical greening system has unique functions in overcoming the defect of insufficient greening area of urban families, improving adverse environment and the like, and is widely applied to house buildings.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent document that has bulletin number CN205681972U discloses a greening wall, including the wall body and set up the planting case on the wall body, plant the case and be used for planting the greening plant, be fixed with the joint cover on the wall body, install the snap ring body on planting the outer wall of case, the snap ring body has been seted up on the joint cover, and the snap ring body can inlay card in the snap ring, still installs matched with male buckle area and female buckle area on the wall body in addition, plays supplementary fixed effect to planting the case.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the above-mentioned scheme is also generally subjected to strong outside illumination and weak illumination on the side close to the wall, and due to the fact that most plants are positive, the plants are prone to grow obliquely outwards, and growth vigor and attractiveness of the plants are affected.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the uniformity of the greening light receiving condition on the wall body, the application provides a vertical greening system for a building.

The application provides a vertical greening system of building adopts following technical scheme:

a building vertical greening system comprises a mounting seat arranged on a building wall body and a planting pot arranged on the mounting seat, wherein a spherical hinge groove is formed in the mounting seat, a hinge ball which is hinged in the spherical hinge groove is arranged at the lower end of the planting pot, an abutting part used for positioning the planting pot is arranged on the mounting seat, a cavity is formed in the mounting seat, and a driving assembly used for driving the hinge ball to horizontally and circumferentially rotate in the spherical hinge groove is arranged in the cavity; drive assembly includes that vertical rotation connects in the actuating lever of cavity bottom surface, actuating lever and the coaxial setting of articulated ball just the quantity and the articulated ball one-to-one of actuating lever, drive assembly is still including being used for driving all actuating levers pivoted power spare together, just power spare can drive the actuating lever interval and rotate, ball hinge groove lower extreme and cavity are linked together, be equipped with transmission structure between the bottom surface of actuating lever and articulated ball for the actuating lever rotates and to drive articulated ball and rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, ball hinge groove and cavity link up mutually, and the bottom of hinge ball is exposed in the cavity, and actuating lever and hinge ball are connected through transmission structure for the actuating lever rotates and drives the hinge ball and rotate, thereby drives and plants the basin and rotate, can make actuating lever spaced rotation under the effect of power spare, makes and plants the rotation that the basin can the spaced, makes the plant of planting in the basin can evenly receive shining of outside sunshine, thereby improves the growing trend and the aesthetic property of afforestation.

Optionally, the power part including coaxial set up in from the driving wheel on the actuating lever outer wall, follow the coaxial setting of driving wheel and actuating lever, the power part is including the power motor who locates the mount pad lower surface, power motor's output shaft extends into in the cavity and coaxial being provided with the action wheel, the action wheel is equipped with the hold-in range with from between the driving wheel, the lower surface of mount pad is equipped with and is used for controlling power motor interval pivoted timer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving wheel rotation can be driven to the driving motor, and the driving wheel rotates under the effect of hold-in range and can drive all from the driving wheel and rotate together, can be with the spaced function of drive driving motor under the effect of timer to control the driving wheel interval and rotate, make the planting basin also rotate at intervals.

Optionally, the cavity bottom surface all rotates between adjacent follow driving wheel and follow driving wheel between and be connected with two deflector rolls, the deflector roll sets up along the distribution direction symmetry of actuating lever, and the distance between two deflector rolls of symmetry setting is less than the diameter from the driving wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the hold-in range is around locating from the surface of driving wheel and deflector roll, can improve the hold-in range and follow the area of contact between driving wheel and the action wheel under the effect of deflector roll to improve transmission efficiency.

Optionally, the lower extreme of hinge ball has seted up the groove of stepping down, the groove of stepping down is big end down's round platform form, transmission structure includes the conical gear who is connected with the actuating lever, it can be with the meshing portion of conical gear meshing to be equipped with on the lower extreme inner wall in groove of stepping down.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, conical gear and meshing portion intermeshing to make conical gear rotate and to drive the rotation of hinge ball together, thereby the drive plants the basin.

Optionally, the abutting part comprises two long rods which are parallel to each other, the long rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the distribution direction of the planting pot, vertical plates are rotatably connected to two ends of each long rod, the lower ends of the vertical plates are hinged to the surface of the mounting seat and can rotate towards the building wall, a connecting plate is hinged between every two adjacent vertical plates, a pressing block is arranged on one side, opposite to each long rod, of each pressing block, each pressing block is of an arc-shaped structure, an arc opening of each pressing block faces towards the planting pot, an elastic part is arranged between each pressing block and each long rod and used for driving each pressing block to tightly press against the outer wall of the planting pot, a pushing component used for driving each vertical plate to incline towards the building wall is arranged on the mounting seat, a lifting component is arranged in the cavity and used for controlling the conical gear to be close to or far away from the meshing, the pushing assembly can push the vertical plate to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, conical gear breaks away from with the meshing portion under lifting unit's effect to make the hinge ball can be at ball hinge inslot rotation, promote the subassembly and promote the riser and rotate, thereby can drive and plant the basin and rotate, in some rainy days, the raindrop directly falls into planting the basin in, can promote to plant the interior soil of basin and harden, makes the root of plant rot easily, promotes the subassembly and promotes to make and plants the basin and incline towards the direction of building wall, reduces the raindrop and falls into planting the basin.

Optionally, promote the subassembly including rotating the screw rod of connecting in the mount pad upper surface, it still includes the sliding block of threaded connection on the screw rod outer wall and is used for driving screw rod pivoted driving motor to promote the subassembly, the sliding block upper surface articulates there is branch, the other end of branch articulates on being close to the stock of building wall, be equipped with the travel switch who is used for controlling driving motor to start in the cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor can drive the screw rod and rotate to make the sliding block advance or retreat on the screw rod, make the motion of sliding block can rotate with the drive riser under the effect of branch, realize carrying out the effect that inclines to planting the basin.

Optionally, the lifting assembly comprises a partition plate which is connected in the cavity in a vertically sliding manner, the partition plate divides the cavity into a water storage cavity and a working cavity, the upper surface of the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of through holes communicated with the water storage cavity, the lifting assembly also comprises supporting springs arranged on the lower surfaces of the four corners of the partition plate, the side wall of the working cavity is provided with a water leakage hole, the side wall of the water storage cavity is provided with a water outlet which can be opened and closed, the baffle plate is provided with a convex seat extending towards the water storage cavity, the driving rod penetrates through the convex seat, the conical gear is coaxially provided with a sleeve, the lower end of the sleeve is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the convex seat, the upper end of the driving rod extends into the inner cavity of the sleeve, the upper end outer wall of actuating lever is equipped with the lug of radial extension, offer on the telescopic inner wall and be used for supplying the lug gliding sliding tray from top to bottom, travel switch locates on the lateral wall of working chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater enters into the retaining intracavity through the through-hole during rainy, the water accumulation in retaining chamber compresses supporting spring under the action of gravity of water when many, make baffle downstream, conical gear passes through the sleeve and rotates the connection on the convex seat, thereby baffle downstream drives conical gear downstream, thereby make conical gear break away from out from the meshing portion, the lug can slide from top to bottom in the sliding tray during baffle downstream, thereby the baffle descends certain height to be contradicted and promotes the subassembly in travel switch and promote the riser rotation, thereby it inclines towards building wall to make the planting basin slope, and the baffle descends certain position retaining chamber and the hole that leaks and contacts, make the water in retaining chamber can flow away from the hole that leaks.

Optionally, a fixing seat with a hollow inner part is arranged on one side, opposite to the long rod, of the long rod, the abutting block is connected in the fixing seat in a sliding mode, the elastic piece comprises a compression spring arranged between the abutting block and the fixing seat, and the abutting block abuts against the side wall of the planting pot tightly under the action of the compression spring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, support tight piece and contradict under compression spring's elastic force and support planting the basin in the lateral wall of planting the basin, can drive when planting the basin slope and support tight piece and slide to the fixing base for compression spring is compressed.

Optionally, a water collecting cavity is formed in the hinged ball, a water absorbing cotton sliver extending into the water collecting cavity is arranged in the planting pot, a plurality of flow holes penetrating through the water collecting cavity are uniformly formed in the side wall of the hinged ball, when the planting pot is in a vertical state, the flow holes are attached to the inner wall of the spherical hinged groove, and when the planting pot inclines, the flow holes can be separated from the contact part of the spherical hinged groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when planting the basin slope, articulated ball rotates for the discharge orifice can expose, and hydroenergy can flow into the intracavity that catchments and impound.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the driving rods can rotate at intervals and can drive the hinge balls to rotate at intervals in the spherical hinge grooves, so that greening in the planting pot can be uniformly illuminated;

2. ponding in the retaining intracavity can drive the baffle downstream when raining, can drive the riser and rotate after triggering travel switch to the basin slope is planted in the drive, reduces the rainwater and directly falls into in planting the basin, causes hardening of soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting base according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting base in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission structure in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a structure of the slide groove.

Description of reference numerals: 100. building a wall body; 1. a mounting seat; 2. planting pots; 3. a spherical hinge groove; 4. hinging the ball; 5. an abutting member; 51. a long rod; 52. a vertical plate; 6. a cavity; 7. a drive assembly; 71. a drive rod; 72. a power member; 721. a driven wheel; 722. a power motor; 723. a driving wheel; 724. a synchronous belt; 725. a timer; 8. a transmission structure; 81. a bevel gear; 82. an engaging portion; 9. a guide roller; 10. a yielding groove; 11. a propping block; 12. an elastic member; 13. a pushing assembly; 131. a screw; 132. a drive motor; 133. a strut; 134. a travel switch; 135. a slider; 14. a lifting assembly; 141. a partition plate; 142. a support spring; 15. a water storage cavity; 16. a working chamber; 17. a through hole; 18. a water leakage hole; 19. a water outlet; 20. a boss; 21. a sleeve; 22. a bump; 23. a sliding groove; 24. a fixed seat; 25. a water collection cavity; 26. an orifice; 27. a water-absorbing cotton sliver; 28. a connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses a building vertical greening system. Referring to fig. 1, the vertical greening system includes a mounting base 1 installed on a building wall 100, and the mounting base 1 may be formed by installing a steel frame on the building wall 100 and then fixing the mounting base 1 to the steel frame. The vertical greening system also comprises a planting pot 2 arranged on the mounting seat 1, and the planting pot 2 is used for planting and greening.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a spherical hinge groove 3 is formed in the mounting seat 1, a hinge ball 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the planting pot 2, and the hinge ball 4 is hinged in the spherical hinge groove 3, so that the planting pot 2 can rotate. Have seted up cavity 6 in the mount pad 1, install in the cavity 6 and be used for driving hinge ball 4 to carry out horizontal circumferential direction's drive assembly 7 at intervals in ball hinge groove 3 for plant basin 2 also can carry out horizontal circumferential direction at intervals, thereby makes the afforestation in the plant basin 2 can evenly receive shining of outside sunshine. The upper surface of the mounting base 1 is also mounted with an abutment 5 for positioning the planting pot 2 so that the planting pot 2 cannot be tilted at will. To facilitate the installation of the hinge ball 4 and the ball hinge groove 3, the mounting seat 1 may be a structure welded or spliced together in half.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the lower end portion of the ball hinge groove 3 communicates with the cavity 6. The driving assembly 7 comprises a driving rod 71 rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the cavity 6, the driving rod 71 can be rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the cavity 6 by means of a bearing, the driving rod 71 is fixedly connected to an inner ring of the bearing, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixed to the bottom surface of the cavity 6. The number of the driving rods 71 corresponds to the number of the planting pots 2, and the driving rods 71 and the hinge balls 4 are on the same axis. A transmission structure 8 is installed between the driving rod 71 and the lower end portion of the hinge ball 4, so that the driving rod 71 rotates to drive the hinge ball 4 to horizontally and circumferentially rotate in the ball hinge groove 3. The driving assembly 7 further comprises a power member 72 for driving all the driving rods 71 to rotate at intervals, and the driving rods 71 rotate at intervals to drive the hinge balls 4 to rotate at intervals, so as to drive the planting pots 2 to rotate at intervals.

Referring to fig. 3, the power member 72 includes a driven wheel 721 coaxially fixed to the outer wall of the driving rod 71. The power member 72 further comprises a power motor 722 mounted on the lower surface of the mounting 1, the output shaft of the power motor 722 extending into the cavity 6. The power element 72 also includes a drive pulley 723 secured to the output shaft of the power motor 722. A timing belt 724 is connected between the driving pulley 723 and the driven pulleys 721, so that the driving pulley 723 can rotate to drive all the driven pulleys 721 to rotate together. The timer 725 is further installed on the lower surface of the mounting base 1, the timer 725 is connected with the power motor 722, the timer 725 can control the power motor 722 to be started at intervals, for example, the power motor 722 rotates every hour, so as to drive the planting pot 2 to rotate, the rotation of the planting pot 2 can be half-circle or quarter-circle, and the rotation of the planting pot 2 cannot be full-circle or multiple of full-circle.

Referring to fig. 4, in order to increase the friction force between the synchronous belt 724 and the driven pulley 721 and the driving pulley 723, two guide rollers 9 are rotatably connected between the adjacent driven pulleys 721 and between the driven pulley 721 and the driving pulley 723 on the bottom surface of the cavity 6, the guide rollers 9 are symmetrically arranged along the distribution direction of the driving rod 71, and the distance between the two symmetrically arranged guide rollers 9 is smaller than the diameter of the driven pulley 721, so that under the action of the guide rollers 9, the contact area between the synchronous belt 724 and the driven pulley 721 can be increased, and the transmission effect of the synchronous belt 724 can be improved.

Referring to fig. 4, the transmission structure 8 includes a bevel gear 81 coaxially disposed on an outer wall of an upper end of the driving rod 71, and the driving rod 71 rotates to drive the bevel gear 81 to rotate together. The lower end part of the hinge ball 4 is provided with a yielding groove 10, and the yielding groove 10 is in a circular truncated cone shape with a small upper part and a big lower part. The transmission structure 8 further comprises a meshing portion 82 arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the abdicating groove 10, and the bevel gear 81 can mesh with the meshing portion 82, so that the bevel gear 81 rotates to drive the hinge ball 4 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the abutting member 5 includes two long bars 51 parallel to each other, the long bars 51 are cylindrical structures, the length direction of the long bars 51 is parallel to the distribution direction of the planting pots 2, and the long bars 51 are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the distribution direction of the planting pots 2. The both ends of two stock 51 are all rotated and are connected with riser 52, and the lower extreme of riser 52 articulates on mount pad 1 to the direction of rotation of riser 52 rotates for the direction towards building wall 100, and it has connecting plate 28 to articulate between the adjacent riser 52, and when planting basin 2 was in vertical state, connecting plate 28 was the horizontality. All install on the relative one side of two stock 51 and support tight piece 11, support tight piece 11 and be close to one side of planting basin 2 and be arc structure and arc mouth orientation planting basin 2, support to be equipped with elastic component 12 between tight piece 11 and the stock 51, support tight piece 11 can the butt in the outer wall of planting basin 2 under the effect of elastic component 12. The edge of the arc opening part of the abutting block 11 is set to be a fillet, and is subjected to smoothing treatment, so that the friction force between the abutting block 11 and the planting pot 2 can be reduced, and under the transmission structure 8, when the hinge ball 4 rotates to drive the planting pot 2 to rotate, the friction force received by the planting pot 2 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the lifting assembly 14 is installed in the cavity 6 and is used for controlling the bevel gear 81 to approach or leave the meshing portion 82, the pushing assembly 13 is installed on the installation base 1, when the bevel gear 81 and the meshing portion 82 are disengaged, the pushing assembly 13 can be used for pushing the vertical plate 52 to rotate towards the building wall 100, and a sufficient gap exists between the innermost vertical plate 52 and the building wall 100, so that a space for the vertical plate 52 to rotate can be provided. When the bevel gear 81 and the engaging portion 82 are disengaged, the hinge ball 4 can rotate in the ball hinge groove 3, and the vertical plate 52 rotates to drive the planting pot 2 to rotate towards the building wall 100, and the vertical plate 52 can be positioned under the action of the pushing assembly 13.

Referring to fig. 5, the pushing assembly 13 includes a screw 131 rotatably coupled to a surface of the mounting socket 1, and an axial direction of the screw 131 is perpendicular to a surface of the building wall 100. The pushing assembly 13 further includes a driving motor 132 for driving the screw 131 to rotate, and an output shaft of the driving motor 132 is fixedly connected to the screw 131. A sliding block 135 is connected to the outer wall of the screw 131 through a screw, the bottom surface of the sliding block 135 abuts against the upper surface of the mounting seat 1, the screw 131 rotates, and the sliding block 135 can move on the screw 131. The upper surface of the sliding block 135 is hinged with a supporting rod 133, and one end of the supporting rod 133 far away from the sliding block 135 is hinged on the long rod 51 close to one side of the building wall 100. The sliding block 135 can push the vertical plate 52 to rotate when moving, and the abutting block 11 will not affect the rotation of the planting pot 2 under the action of the elastic element 12, so as to drive the planting pot 2 to incline towards the building wall 100. When rainy day, plant basin 2 to building wall 100 direction slopes, can reduce the rainwater and directly erode in planting basin 2, reduce later stage soil and harden. The surface of the soil of the planting pot 2 can be fixedly provided with a filter screen or filter cloth, so that the soil can not be poured out after the planting pot 2 is inclined.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the lifting assembly 14 comprises a partition 141 slidably connected to the cavity 6 up and down, the partition 141 divides the cavity 6 into a water storage chamber 15 and a working chamber 16, the water storage chamber 15 is above the working chamber 16, and the spherical hinge groove 3 is communicated with the water storage chamber 15. The driving wheel 723 and the driven wheel 721 are positioned in the working chamber 16, and the driving rod 71 penetrates through the partition 141 and extends into the water storage chamber 15. The supporting springs 142 are mounted on the lower surfaces of the four corners of the partition 141, and the lower ends of the supporting springs 142 are fixed to the bottom surface of the working chamber 16. The surface of the mounting seat 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes 17 communicated with the water storage cavity 15. Rainwater can be accumulated in the water storage cavity 15 through the through holes 17 during raining, and the partition plate 141 can move downwards under the action of the gravity of water, so that the support spring 142 is compressed. The partition 141 is fixed with a boss 20 extending upward, and the driving rod 71 passes through the boss 20 and the driving rod 71 are coaxially arranged. The bevel gear 81 is coaxially fixed with a sleeve 21 having a hollow inside, and a lower end of the sleeve 21 is rotatably connected to an outer wall of the boss 20. The upper end of the drive rod 71 extends into the interior cavity of the sleeve 21. The downward movement of the partition 141 brings the bevel gear 81 downward, so that the bevel gear 81 and the engagement portion 82 are out of contact. The inner wall of the working chamber 16 is provided with a travel switch 134, after the partition 141 moves downwards for a certain distance, the bevel gear 81 is completely separated from the meshing part 82 and moves to a position where the rotation of the hinge ball 4 in the spherical hinge groove 3 is not affected, the partition 141 can touch the travel switch 134, and the travel switch 134 is connected with the driving motor 132, so that the vertical plate 52 is driven to rotate to drive the planting pot 2 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, radially extending protrusions 22 are symmetrically fixed on an outer wall of an upper end of the driving rod 71, a sliding groove 23 for allowing the protrusion 22 to slide is formed in an inner wall of the sleeve 21, and the sliding groove 23 extends in a direction parallel to an axis of the sleeve 21. When the sleeve 21 moves downward along with the partition 141, the projection 22 can slide in the sliding groove 23. The protrusion 22 is retained in the sliding groove 23, so that the driving rod 71 rotates to drive the sleeve 21 to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear 81 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 3, the side wall of the working chamber 16 is provided with a water leakage hole 18, the partition 141 moves downwards to a certain distance and then triggers the travel switch 134, and at this time, the water storage chamber 15 can coincide with the water leakage hole 18, so that water can flow away from the water leakage hole 18. Furthermore, the side wall of the water storage cavity 15 is provided with a water outlet 19 which can be opened and closed, so that water in the water storage cavity 15 can be conveniently drained away, and the bevel gear 81 and the meshing part 82 are meshed again. Before draining, the driving motor 132 is manually controlled to rotate, so that the planting pot 2 is rotated back to the vertical state.

Referring to fig. 5, a fixing seat 24 with a hollow interior is installed on the opposite side of the long rod 51, the fixing seat 24 is a structure with a hollow interior, and the fastening block 11 is slidably connected to the fixing seat 24. Elastic component 12 is including installing in fixing base 24 and supporting the compression spring between the tight piece 11, can drive under compression spring's the elastic force effect and support tight piece 11 and contradict on planting the outer wall of basin 2, when planting the slope of basin 2, supports tight piece 11 and is pressed in fixing base 24, and compression spring is compressed this moment.

Referring to fig. 4, a water collecting cavity 25 is formed in the inner cavity of the hinge ball 4, and a water absorbent cotton strip 27 is connected between the water collecting cavity 25 and the interior of the planting pot 2 and used for keeping the wettability of the soil in the planting pot 2. A plurality of flow holes 26 are uniformly formed in the side wall of the hinged ball 4, when the planting pot 2 is in a vertical state, the flow holes 26 are shielded by the side wall of the ball hinged groove 3, when it rains, the baffle 141 moves downwards to trigger the driving motor 132, so that when the vertical plate 52 and the planting pot 2 are inclined, the flow holes 26 can be exposed, and water can flow into the water collecting cavity 25. The hinge ball 4 can be a half-and-half spliced structure, and is convenient to manufacture.

The implementation principle of the vertical greening system of the building in the embodiment of the application is as follows: under the action of the timer 725, the power motor 722 can rotate at intervals, and the driving rod 71 is driven to rotate under the action of the synchronous belt 724, so that the hinge balls 4 can rotate horizontally and circumferentially in the spherical hinge grooves 3 at intervals, and the planting pots 2 can also rotate together. When raining, rainwater can flow into the water storage cavity 15 through the through hole 17, the partition plate 141 moves downwards under the gravity of water, the partition plate 141 descends to a certain distance to enable the bevel gear 81 to be completely separated from the meshing portion 82 and the rotation of the hinge ball 4 in the ball hinge groove 3 is not influenced, the partition plate 141 triggers the travel switch 134, the sliding block 135 moves towards the building wall body 100, the vertical plate 52 is pushed to rotate, the planting pot 2 is inclined towards the building wall body 100, the rainwater is reduced to wash the soil in the planting pot 2 all the time, and the hardened condition of the soil is reduced. When the planting pot 2 needs to be made upright again, the position of the sliding block 135 is adjusted by manually controlling the rotation of the driving motor 132, so that the planting pot 2 is in an upright state, then the water in the water storage cavity 15 is drained through the water outlet 19, and the partition plate 141 moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of the supporting spring 142, so that the bevel gear 81 and the meshing part 82 are meshed again.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a perpendicular greening system of building, is including locating mount pad (1) on building wall (100) to and locate planting basin (2) on mount pad (1), its characterized in that: a spherical hinge groove (3) is formed in the mounting seat (1), a hinge ball (4) which is in spherical hinge connection with the spherical hinge groove (3) is arranged at the lower end of the planting pot (2), a butting part (5) for positioning the planting pot (2) is arranged on the mounting seat (1), a cavity (6) is formed in the mounting seat (1), and a driving assembly (7) for driving the hinge ball (4) to horizontally and circumferentially rotate in the spherical hinge groove (3) is arranged in the cavity (6); drive assembly (7) include that vertical rotation connects in actuating lever (71) of cavity (6) bottom surface, actuating lever (71) and hinge ball (4) coaxial setting just the quantity and the hinge ball (4) one-to-one of actuating lever (71), drive assembly (7) are still including being used for driving all actuating lever (71) pivoted power spare (72) together, just power spare (72) can drive actuating lever (71) interval and rotate, ball hinge groove (3) lower extreme and cavity (6) are linked together, be equipped with drive structure (8) between the bottom surface of actuating lever (71) and hinge ball (4) for actuating lever (71) rotate and to drive hinge ball (4) and rotate.

2. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power part (72) comprises a driven wheel (721) coaxially arranged on the outer wall of the driving rod (71), the driven wheel (721) and the driving rod (71) are coaxially arranged, the power part (72) comprises a power motor (722) arranged on the lower surface of the mounting seat (1), an output shaft of the power motor (722) extends into the cavity (6) and is coaxially provided with a driving wheel (723), a synchronous belt (724) is arranged between the driving wheel (723) and the driven wheel (721), and a timer (725) used for controlling the power motor (722) to rotate at intervals is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting seat (1).

3. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cavity (6) bottom surface all rotates between adjacent follow driving wheel (721) and action wheel (723) and is connected with two deflector rolls (9), deflector roll (9) set up along the distribution direction symmetry of actuating lever (71), and the distance between two deflector rolls (9) that the symmetry set up is less than the diameter from driving wheel (721).

4. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme of hinge ball (4) has been seted up and has been stepped down groove (10), step down groove (10) and be big end down's round platform form, transmission structure (8) include conical gear (81) that are connected with actuating lever (71), be equipped with on the lower extreme inner wall of groove of stepping down (10) and can with conical gear (81) meshing portion (82) of meshing.

5. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the butt joint part (5) comprises two long rods (51) which are parallel to each other, the long rods (51) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the distribution direction of the planting pot (2), vertical plates (52) are rotatably connected to two ends of each long rod (51), the lower ends of the vertical plates (52) are hinged to the surface of the mounting seat (1), the vertical plates (52) can rotate towards the direction of the building wall body (100), a connecting plate is hinged between every two adjacent vertical plates (52), a butt joint block (11) is arranged on one side, opposite to each long rod (51), of each butt joint block (11) is of an arc-shaped structure, an arc opening of each butt joint block faces towards the planting pot (2), an elastic part (12) is arranged between each butt joint block (11) and each long rod (51) and used for driving the butt joint block (11) to tightly press against the outer wall of the planting pot (2), and a pushing component (13) for driving the vertical plates (52) to incline towards the direction of the building wall, the lifting assembly (14) is arranged in the cavity (6), the lifting assembly (14) is used for controlling the conical gear (81) to be close to or far away from the meshing part (82), and when the conical gear (81) is separated from the meshing part (82), the pushing assembly (13) can push the vertical plate (52) to rotate.

6. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 5, wherein: promote subassembly (13) including rotating screw rod (131) of connecting in mount pad (1) upper surface, promote subassembly (13) still include sliding block (135) of threaded connection on screw rod (131) outer wall and be used for driving screw rod (131) pivoted driving motor (132), sliding block (135) upper surface articulates there is branch (133), the other end of branch (133) articulates on being close to long-pending (51) of building wall, be equipped with travel switch (134) that are used for controlling driving motor (132) to start in cavity (6).

7. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the lifting component (14) comprises a partition plate (141) which is vertically connected in the cavity (6) in a sliding manner, the partition plate (141) separates the cavity (6) into a water storage cavity (15) and a working cavity (16), a plurality of through holes (17) communicated with the water storage cavity (15) are formed in the upper surface of the mounting seat (1), the lifting component (14) further comprises a supporting spring (142) arranged on the lower surface of the four corners of the partition plate (141), water leakage holes (18) are formed in the side wall of the working cavity (16), water drainage ports (19) which can be opened and closed are formed in the side wall of the water storage cavity (15), a convex seat (20) extending into the water storage cavity (15) is arranged on the partition plate (141), the driving rod (71) penetrates through the convex seat (20), a sleeve (21) is coaxially arranged on the conical gear (81), the lower end of the sleeve (21) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the convex seat, the upper end of actuating lever (71) extends into the inner chamber of sleeve (21), the upper end outer wall of actuating lever (71) is equipped with radially extending lug (22), offer on the inner wall of sleeve (21) and be used for supplying gliding sliding tray (23) about lug (22), travel switch (134) are located on the lateral wall of working chamber (16).

8. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 7, wherein: be provided with inside hollow fixing base (24) on the relative one side of stock (51), support tight piece (11) sliding connection in fixing base (24), elastic component (12) are including locating the compression spring that supports between tight piece (11) and fixing base (24), support tight piece (11) and support tightly on the lateral wall of planting basin (2) under compression spring's effect.

9. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 6, wherein: articulated ball (4) in seted up and catchment chamber (25), evenly set up a plurality of discharge orifices (26) that link up and catchment chamber (25) on the lateral wall of articulated ball (4), when planting basin (2) are in vertical state, discharge orifices (26) are laminated on the inner wall of ball hinge groove (3), when planting basin (2) slope, discharge orifices (26) can have the part that breaks away from the contact with ball hinge groove (3).