CN112995971B - Communication method, system and electronic device when base station transmission is interrupted - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基站传输中断时的通信方法、系统及电子设备,该方法包括:在第一基站处于中断模式的情况下,第一基站利用蜂窝移动通信模块搜索第一信号;若所述蜂窝移动通信模块搜索到所述第一信号,第一基站利用所述蜂窝移动通信模块与发出所述第一信号的第二基站建立连接;第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与终端设备建立通信连接。本发明实施例在第一基站传输中断时,利用第一基站自身的蜂窝移动通信模块来搜索其他基站的信号,当搜索到其他基站发出的信号,第一基站启动自身的无线局域网络模块发出信号与终端设备建立通信连接,保证第一基站覆盖的通讯设备可以与外界通信。
The invention discloses a communication method, system and electronic equipment when the transmission of a base station is interrupted. The method includes: when the first base station is in the interruption mode, the first base station uses a cellular mobile communication module to search for a first signal; if the The cellular mobile communication module searches for the first signal, and the first base station uses the cellular mobile communication module to establish a connection with the second base station that sends the first signal; the first base station uses the wireless local area network module to establish a communication connection with the terminal device . In this embodiment of the present invention, when the transmission of the first base station is interrupted, the cellular mobile communication module of the first base station is used to search for signals of other base stations, and when a signal sent by other base stations is searched, the first base station starts its own wireless local area network module to send a signal A communication connection is established with the terminal device to ensure that the communication device covered by the first base station can communicate with the outside world.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及网络技术领域,尤其涉及一种基站传输中断时的通信方法、系统及电子设备。The present invention relates to the field of network technologies, and in particular, to a communication method, system and electronic device when the transmission of a base station is interrupted.
背景技术Background technique
在重大自然灾害后,大量基站会因为光缆中断而导致用户不能正常通讯,致使大量信息不能被及时传递出去。目前针对这种情况,是通过开通应急基站来保障通信的正常,但是在这种情况下,把应急基站运送到灾区需要花费很长时间,会使信息丧失及时性,影响外界的快速救援。After a major natural disaster, a large number of base stations will cause users to be unable to communicate normally due to the interruption of optical cables, so that a large amount of information cannot be transmitted in time. At present, in response to this situation, the normal communication is ensured by opening the emergency base station. However, in this case, it takes a long time to transport the emergency base station to the disaster area, which will cause the information to lose timeliness and affect the rapid rescue of the outside world.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种基站传输中断时的通信方法、系统及电子设备,以解决基站传输中断时,基站覆盖的通讯设备不能与外界通信的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a communication method, system and electronic device when the transmission of a base station is interrupted, so as to solve the problem that the communication equipment covered by the base station cannot communicate with the outside world when the transmission of the base station is interrupted.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved in this way:
第一方面,提供了一种基站传输中断时的通信方法,应用于基站,所述基站包括蜂窝移动通信模块和无线局域网络模块,该方法包括:A first aspect provides a communication method when a base station transmission is interrupted, which is applied to a base station, where the base station includes a cellular mobile communication module and a wireless local area network module, and the method includes:
在第一基站处于中断模式的情况下,第一基站利用蜂窝移动通信模块搜索第一信号;When the first base station is in the interruption mode, the first base station searches for the first signal by using the cellular mobile communication module;
若所述蜂窝移动通信模块搜索到所述第一信号,第一基站利用所述蜂窝移动通信模块与发出所述第一信号的第二基站建立连接;If the cellular mobile communication module searches for the first signal, the first base station uses the cellular mobile communication module to establish a connection with the second base station that sends the first signal;
第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与终端设备建立通信连接。The first base station establishes a communication connection with the terminal device by using the wireless local area network module.
第二方面,提供了一种基站传输中断时的通信方法,应用于终端设备,该方法包括:In a second aspect, a communication method for a base station transmission interruption is provided, which is applied to a terminal device, and the method includes:
在终端设备处于无信号模式的情况下,终端设备周期性搜索基站的信号;When the terminal device is in the no-signal mode, the terminal device periodically searches for the signal of the base station;
当搜索到基站发出的信号时,终端设备解析所述信号中是否包含预设字段;When searching for a signal sent by the base station, the terminal device analyzes whether the signal contains a preset field;
若所述信号中包含预设字段,则终端设备进入应急模式;If the signal includes a preset field, the terminal device enters an emergency mode;
终端设备与发送所述信号的基站建立通信连接。The terminal device establishes a communication connection with the base station that sends the signal.
第三方面,提供了一种基站传输中断时的通信系统,该系统应用于基站,该系统包括:A third aspect provides a communication system when a base station transmission is interrupted, the system is applied to a base station, and the system includes:
蜂窝移动通信模块,用于在第一基站处于中断模式的情况下,搜索第一信号;a cellular mobile communication module, configured to search for a first signal when the first base station is in an interruption mode;
第一连接建立模块,用于若所述蜂窝移动通信模块搜索到所述第一信号,第一基站利用所述蜂窝移动通信模块与发出所述第一信号的第二基站建立连接;a first connection establishing module, configured to use the cellular mobile communication module to establish a connection between the first base station and the second base station that sends the first signal if the cellular mobile communication module searches for the first signal;
无线局域网络模块,用于第一基站与终端设备建立通信连接。The wireless local area network module is used for establishing a communication connection between the first base station and the terminal device.
第四方面,提供了一种基站传输中断时的通信系统,该系统应用于终端设备,该系统包括:In a fourth aspect, a communication system when a base station transmission is interrupted is provided, the system is applied to terminal equipment, and the system includes:
搜索模块,用于在终端设备处于无信号模式的情况下,周期性搜索基站的信号;a search module, configured to periodically search for the signal of the base station when the terminal device is in a no-signal mode;
解析模块,用于当搜索到基站发出的信号时,解析所述信号中是否包含预设字段;an analysis module, configured to analyze whether the signal contains a preset field when the signal sent by the base station is searched;
应急模块,用于若所述信号中包含预设字段,则终端设备进入应急模式;an emergency module, used for if the signal contains a preset field, the terminal device enters an emergency mode;
第二连接建立模块,用于终端设备与发送所述信号的基站建立通信连接。The second connection establishment module is used for the terminal device to establish a communication connection with the base station that sends the signal.
第五方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, an electronic device is provided, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor to achieve the following The steps of the method of the first aspect or the second aspect.
第四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to the first aspect or the second aspect are implemented .
在本发明实施例中,在第一基站处于中断模式的情况下,第一基站利用蜂窝移动通信模块搜索第一信号,若是搜索到第一信号,第一基站利用蜂窝移动通信模块与发出第一信号的第二基站建立连接,第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与终端设备建立通信连接。在本发明实施例中,在第一基站传输中断时,利用第一基站自身的蜂窝移动通信模块来搜索其他基站的信号,当搜索到其他基站发出的信号,第一基站启动自身的无线局域网络模块发出信号与终端设备建立通信连接,保证第一基站覆盖的通讯设备可以与外界通信。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the first base station is in the interruption mode, the first base station uses the cellular mobile communication module to search for the first signal, and if the first signal is found, the first base station uses the cellular mobile communication module to send the first signal The second base station of the signal establishes a connection, and the first base station establishes a communication connection with the terminal device by using the wireless local area network module. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the transmission of the first base station is interrupted, the cellular mobile communication module of the first base station is used to search for signals of other base stations. When the signals sent by other base stations are searched, the first base station starts its own wireless local area network. The module sends a signal to establish a communication connection with the terminal device, so as to ensure that the communication device covered by the first base station can communicate with the outside world.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本发明实施例示出的一种基站传输中断时的通信方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a communication method when a base station transmission is interrupted according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例示出的一种基站传输中断时的基站具体运行方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a specific operation method of a base station when a base station transmission is interrupted according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例示出的一种中断基站搜索未终端基站的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an interrupted base station searching for a non-terminal base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例示出的另一中基站传输中断时的通信方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of another communication method when the base station transmission is interrupted according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例示出的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种基站传输中断时的通信方法、系统及电子设备,该方法用于在重大自然灾害导致基站因为传输光缆损坏等原因,导致终端设备没有信号、不能与外界通信的情况下,让用户可以发送应急短信,以使外界可以快速救援。本发明实施例通过将基站设置成同时包含有蜂窝移动通信模块和无线局域网络模块,让传输中断的基站称为一个无线局域网设备,并利用基站之间的重叠覆盖,自动搜索周围基站信号,直到与外网建立连接,同时建立一条信息传输链路,终端设备通过无线局域网络进行连接。在终端设备上需要安装一个应用程序,当接收不到基站信号时,通过该应用程序周期性的搜索基站通过无线局域网络发送的信号,终端设备根据基站建立的通道将应急短信发送出去。Embodiments of the present invention provide a communication method, system, and electronic device when the transmission of a base station is interrupted. The method is used in the case where a terminal device has no signal and cannot communicate with the outside world due to a major natural disaster causing a base station to damage a transmission optical cable and other reasons. , so that users can send emergency text messages, so that the outside world can quickly rescue. In the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the base station to include both a cellular mobile communication module and a wireless local area network module, the base station with interrupted transmission is called a wireless local area network device, and the overlapping coverage between the base stations is used to automatically search for signals of surrounding base stations until A connection is established with the external network, and an information transmission link is established at the same time, and the terminal equipment is connected through a wireless local area network. An application program needs to be installed on the terminal device. When the base station signal cannot be received, the application program periodically searches for the signal sent by the base station through the wireless local area network, and the terminal device sends the emergency short message according to the channel established by the base station.
如图1所示为本发明实施例提供的一种基站传输中断时的通信方法,该方法应用于基站,基站包括蜂窝移动通信模块和无线局域网络模块。该方法包括步骤S101至步骤S103所示的步骤。FIG. 1 shows a communication method when a base station transmission is interrupted according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method is applied to a base station, and the base station includes a cellular mobile communication module and a wireless local area network module. The method includes steps shown in step S101 to step S103.
在步骤S101中,第一基站处于中断模式,第一基站利用蜂窝移动通信模块搜索第一信号。In step S101, the first base station is in the interruption mode, and the first base station searches for the first signal by using the cellular mobile communication module.
在本发明实施例中,在第一基站处于中断模式的情况下,第一基站利用自身的蜂窝移动通信模块搜索其他基站发出的第一信号。其中,蜂窝移动通信模块可以是2/3/4G模块,也可以是5G模块,第一信号是与上述蜂窝移动通信模块对应的信号。In this embodiment of the present invention, when the first base station is in the interruption mode, the first base station uses its own cellular mobile communication module to search for first signals sent by other base stations. The cellular mobile communication module may be a 2/3/4G module or a 5G module, and the first signal is a signal corresponding to the above-mentioned cellular mobile communication module.
在步骤S102中,若蜂窝移动通信模块搜索到第一信号,第一基站利用该蜂窝移动通信模块与发出第一信号的第二基站建立连接。In step S102, if the cellular mobile communication module searches for the first signal, the first base station uses the cellular mobile communication module to establish a connection with the second base station that sends the first signal.
在本发明实施例中,第一基站利用自身的蜂窝移动通信模块搜索到第一信号,第一基站利用该蜂窝移动通信模块与发出该第一信号的第二基站建立连接。也就是,第一基站在搜索到第一信号时,表明周围的基站传输正常,第一基站可以通过蜂窝移动通信模块与该传输正常的基站连接。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first base station uses its own cellular mobile communication module to search for the first signal, and the first base station uses the cellular mobile communication module to establish a connection with the second base station that sends the first signal. That is, when the first base station searches for the first signal, it indicates that the transmission of the surrounding base stations is normal, and the first base station can connect to the base station with normal transmission through the cellular mobile communication module.
在步骤S103中,第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与终端设备建立通信连接。In step S103, the first base station establishes a communication connection with the terminal device by using the wireless local area network module.
在本发明实施例中,第一基站与正常传输的第二基站建立连接后,通过自身的无线局域网络模块使自身具有无线路由的功能,可以通过无线局域网络模块与终端设备建立通信连接。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the first base station establishes a connection with the second base station for normal transmission, it has the function of wireless routing through its own wireless local area network module, and can establish a communication connection with the terminal device through the wireless local area network module.
本发明实施例,在第一基站处于中断模式的情况下,第一基站利用蜂窝移动通信模块搜索第一信号,若是搜索到第一信号,第一基站利用蜂窝移动通信模块与发出第一信号的第二基站建立连接,第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与终端设备建立通信连接。在本发明实施例中,在第一基站传输中断时,利用第一基站自身的蜂窝移动通信模块来搜索其他基站的信号,当搜索到其他基站发出的信号,第一基站启动自身的无线局域网络模块发出信号与终端设备建立通信连接,保证第一基站覆盖的通讯设备可以与外界通信。In this embodiment of the present invention, when the first base station is in the interruption mode, the first base station uses the cellular mobile communication module to search for the first signal. The second base station establishes a connection, and the first base station establishes a communication connection with the terminal device by using the wireless local area network module. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the transmission of the first base station is interrupted, the cellular mobile communication module of the first base station is used to search for signals of other base stations. When the signals sent by other base stations are searched, the first base station starts its own wireless local area network. The module sends a signal to establish a communication connection with the terminal device, so as to ensure that the communication device covered by the first base station can communicate with the outside world.
通过在基站加入无线路由功能,在基站的BBU(Building Base band Unite,室内基带处理单元)上安装带蜂窝移动通信功能的无线路由器,也就是,基站既包括蜂窝移动通信模块又包括无线局域网络模块,使用BBU对应的天馈系统,无线路由器因设置了相邻基站信号,能够在当前基站中断时,搜索相邻基站信号并连接到相邻基站。从而保证基站覆盖的通讯设备可以与外界通信。By adding the wireless routing function to the base station, a wireless router with cellular mobile communication function is installed on the BBU (Building Baseband Unite, indoor baseband processing unit) of the base station, that is, the base station includes both a cellular mobile communication module and a wireless local area network module. , Using the antenna feeder system corresponding to the BBU, the wireless router can search for the signal of the adjacent base station and connect to the adjacent base station when the current base station is interrupted because the signal of the adjacent base station is set. Thus, it is ensured that the communication equipment covered by the base station can communicate with the outside world.
在本发明的一个可能的实施方式中,第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与终端设备建立通信连接,具体包括:In a possible implementation manner of the present invention, the first base station uses a wireless local area network module to establish a communication connection with the terminal device, which specifically includes:
当第一基站利用蜂窝移动通信模块与发出第一信号的第二基站建立连接时,第一基站启动无线局域网络模块的第一模式;When the first base station uses the cellular mobile communication module to establish a connection with the second base station that sends the first signal, the first base station starts the first mode of the wireless local area network module;
第一基站将无线局域网络模块的第一模式与第二基站建立连接;The first base station establishes a connection between the first mode of the wireless local area network module and the second base station;
第一基站利用第一模式与终端设备建立通信连接。The first base station establishes a communication connection with the terminal device using the first mode.
在本发明实施例中,第一基站在利用蜂窝移动通信模块与发出第一信号的第二基站建立连接时,启动无线局域网络模块的第一模式,然后将无线局域网络模块的第一模式与第二基站建立连接,第一基站利用第一模式与终端设备建立通信连接,此时第一基站相当于一个无线路由,终端设备可以通过连接到该第一基站与外界通信。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the first base station uses the cellular mobile communication module to establish a connection with the second base station that sends the first signal, the first base station starts the first mode of the wireless local area network module, and then connects the first mode of the wireless local area network module with the first mode of the wireless local area network module. The second base station establishes a connection, and the first base station establishes a communication connection with the terminal device using the first mode. At this time, the first base station is equivalent to a wireless route, and the terminal device can communicate with the outside world by connecting to the first base station.
在本发明的一个可能的实施方式中,如图1所示,该基站传输中断时的通信方法还可以包括:步骤S104至步骤S106所示的步骤。In a possible implementation manner of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , the communication method when the transmission of the base station is interrupted may further include the steps shown in step S104 to step S106.
在步骤S104中,若蜂窝移动通信模块未搜索到第一信号,则第一基站利用无线局域网络模块搜索第二信号。In step S104, if the cellular mobile communication module does not search for the first signal, the first base station uses the wireless local area network module to search for the second signal.
在本发明实施例中,若是第一基站的蜂窝移动通信模块未搜索到第一信号,则利用自身的无线局域网络模块搜索第二信号。也就是,基站周围没有传输正常的其他基站,这是就利用无线局域网络模块搜索第二信号。In the embodiment of the present invention, if the cellular mobile communication module of the first base station does not search for the first signal, the wireless local area network module of the first base station is used to search for the second signal. That is, if there are no other base stations with normal transmission around the base station, the wireless local area network module is used to search for the second signal.
在步骤S105中,若无线局域网络模块搜索到第二信号,则第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与发出第二信号的第三基站建立连接。In step S105, if the wireless local area network module searches for the second signal, the first base station uses the wireless local area network module to establish a connection with the third base station that sends the second signal.
在本发明实施例中,第一基站的无线局域网络模块搜索到第二信号,说明周围的第三基站虽然传输中断,但是已经与没有中断的基站连接,第一基站与第三基站通过无线局域网络模块连接,可以将第一基站和第三基站作为可以相互传输信号的无线路由。In the embodiment of the present invention, the wireless local area network module of the first base station searches for the second signal, indicating that although the transmission of the surrounding third base station is interrupted, it has been connected to the base station without interruption, and the first base station and the third base station pass through the wireless local area network. The first base station and the third base station can be used as wireless routers that can transmit signals to each other.
在步骤S106中,第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与终端设备建立通信连接。In step S106, the first base station establishes a communication connection with the terminal device by using the wireless local area network module.
在本发明实施例中,第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与具有无线路由功能的第三基站建立通信连接后,使得自身也变成一个无线路由器,可以通过该无线局域网络模块与终端设备建立通信连接。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the first base station uses the wireless local area network module to establish a communication connection with the third base station having a wireless routing function, it also becomes a wireless router, and can establish communication with the terminal device through the wireless local area network module connect.
本发明实施例中,在第一基站处于中断模式,且第一基站的蜂窝移动通信模块为搜索到第一信号的情况下,第一基站利用无线局域网络模块搜索第二信号,若无线局域网络模块搜索到第二信号,则第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与发出第二信号的第三基站建立连接,最后第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与终端设备建立通信连接。在本发明实施例中,第一基站的蜂窝移动通信模块搜索不到其他基站发出的第一信号,表明其他基站当前也处于传输中断的状态,第一基站继续利用无线局域网络模块搜索其他基站发出的第二信号,在搜索到第二信号的情况下,第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与发出该第二信号的第三基站连接,保证第一基站覆盖的通讯设备可以与外界通信。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the first base station is in the interruption mode and the cellular mobile communication module of the first base station searches for the first signal, the first base station uses the wireless local area network module to search for the second signal. When the module searches for the second signal, the first base station uses the wireless local area network module to establish a connection with the third base station that sends the second signal, and finally the first base station uses the wireless local area network module to establish a communication connection with the terminal device. In the embodiment of the present invention, the cellular mobile communication module of the first base station cannot search for the first signal sent by other base stations, indicating that other base stations are currently in a state of transmission interruption, and the first base station continues to use the wireless local area network module to search for other base stations to send signals. When the second signal is searched, the first base station uses the wireless local area network module to connect with the third base station that sends the second signal to ensure that the communication equipment covered by the first base station can communicate with the outside world.
在本发明的一个可能实施例中,第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与终端设备建立通信连接,具体包括:In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the first base station uses a wireless local area network module to establish a communication connection with the terminal device, which specifically includes:
当第一基站利用无线局域网络模块的第二模式搜索到第二信号时,利用无线局域网络模块的第二模式与发出第二信号的第三基站建立连接,并启动无线局域网络模块的第一模式;When the first base station uses the second mode of the wireless local area network module to search for the second signal, it uses the second mode of the wireless local area network module to establish a connection with the third base station that sends the second signal, and starts the first base station of the wireless local area network module. model;
第一基站利用该第一模式与终端设备建立通信连接。The first base station uses the first mode to establish a communication connection with the terminal device.
在本发明实施例中,第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与发出第二信号的第三基站建立连接,同时启动无线局域网络模块的第一模式,然后第一基站利用该第一模式与终端设备建立通信连接。第一基站利用无线局域网络的第二模式与第三基站建立连接,此时第一基站相当于一个连接到无线网络中的终端,当连接上后,启动无线局域网络模块的第一模式,此时第一基站又相当于一个无线路由,通过无线局域网络模块的第一模式与终端设备建立通信连接,也就是,终端设备连接到一个无线网络中,可以通过该无线网络与外界通信。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first base station uses the wireless local area network module to establish a connection with the third base station that sends out the second signal, and at the same time starts the first mode of the wireless local area network module, and then the first base station uses the first mode to communicate with the terminal device Establish a communication connection. The first base station uses the second mode of the wireless local area network to establish a connection with the third base station. At this time, the first base station is equivalent to a terminal connected to the wireless network. When connected, the first mode of the wireless local area network module is activated. At this time, the first base station is equivalent to a wireless router, and establishes a communication connection with the terminal device through the first mode of the wireless local area network module, that is, the terminal device is connected to a wireless network and can communicate with the outside world through the wireless network.
在本发明的一个具体实施方式中,如图2所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种基站传输中断时的基站具体运行方法的流程图。In a specific implementation of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , it is a flowchart of a specific operation method of a base station when a base station transmission is interrupted according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图所示,基站包括“2/3/4G模块”和“WiFi模块”。在第一基站处于“中断”模式的情况下,第一基站首先启动“2/3/4G模块”搜索周围是否有“2/3/4G信号”,若是有“2/3/4G信号”,第一基站直接利用“2/3/4G模块”与发出“2/3/4G信号”的第二基站建立连接。同时启用“WiFi模块”的AP(Wireless Access Point,无线访问接入点)模式,第一基站的“WiFi模块”与“2/3/4G模块”建立通道进行连接,然后第一基站利用“WiFi模块”的AP释放WiFi信号,并在应急广播信道上下发应急广播信息,告诉所在区域的终端设备,进入应急模式,待其他基站或终端设备接入。As shown in the figure, the base station includes "2/3/4G module" and "WiFi module". When the first base station is in the "interruption" mode, the first base station first starts the "2/3/4G module" to search whether there is a "2/3/4G signal" around, if there is a "2/3/4G signal", The first base station directly uses the "2/3/4G module" to establish a connection with the second base station that sends out the "2/3/4G signal". At the same time, the AP (Wireless Access Point) mode of the "WiFi module" is enabled, the "WiFi module" of the first base station and the "2/3/4G module" establish a channel for connection, and then the first base station uses the "WiFi module" The AP of the module" releases the WiFi signal, and sends emergency broadcast information on the emergency broadcast channel, telling the terminal equipment in the area to enter the emergency mode and wait for other base stations or terminal equipment to access.
如果第一基站通过“2/3/4G模块”搜索不到“2/3/4G信号”,则启动“WiFi模块”的STA(Station,站)模式,利用“WiFi模块”的STA(Station,站)模式搜索周围的WiFi信号,如果搜索到WiFi信号,则接入该WiFi信号,并与发出该WiFi信号的第三基站建立连接。同时启动“WiFi模块”的AP模式,第一基站利用“WiFi模块”的AP释放WiFi信号,并在应急广播信道上下发应急广播信息,告诉所在区域终端设备,进入应急模式,待终端设备或其他中断基站接入。If the first base station cannot search for the "2/3/4G signal" through the "2/3/4G module", start the STA (Station, Station) mode of the "WiFi module", and use the STA (Station, Station) mode of the "WiFi module" station) mode to search for surrounding WiFi signals, if a WiFi signal is found, access the WiFi signal and establish a connection with the third base station that sends out the WiFi signal. At the same time, the AP mode of the "WiFi module" is activated, and the first base station uses the AP of the "WiFi module" to release the WiFi signal, and sends emergency broadcast information on the emergency broadcast channel, telling the terminal equipment in the area to enter the emergency mode, waiting for the terminal equipment or other Interrupt base station access.
在本发明实施例中,通过修改基站设置,让传输中断的基站成为一个WiFi热点,并利用基站的重叠覆盖,自动搜索周围基站信号建立WiFi链接,直到与外网建立连接,并建立一条信息传输链路,终端设备通过WiFi信号连接到该基站,进而可以与外界通信。In the embodiment of the present invention, by modifying the settings of the base station, the base station whose transmission is interrupted becomes a WiFi hotspot, and the overlapping coverage of the base station is used to automatically search for the signals of the surrounding base stations to establish a WiFi link until the connection with the external network is established, and an information transmission is established. Link, the terminal device is connected to the base station through WiFi signal, and then can communicate with the outside world.
在本发明的另一具体实施方式中,如图3所示,为中断基站搜索未中断基站的示意图。In another specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , it is a schematic diagram of searching for an uninterrupted base station for an interrupted base station.
如图所示,A基站处于中断模式,通过上述实施方式搜索,搜索到B基站和C基站,此时B基站和C基站均处于中断状态,还搜索到正常基站E,则在A基站的搜索列表中有A、B、C三个基站,并且A基站覆盖下的终端设备利用无线上网模式与外界通信。其中,B、C两个基站通过连接基站A变成无线路由器,供其覆盖下的终端设备与外界通信。As shown in the figure, base station A is in the interruption mode. Through the above-mentioned search, base station B and base station C are searched. At this time, base station B and base station C are both in the interruption state, and the normal base station E is also searched. There are three base stations A, B, and C in the list, and the terminal equipment under the coverage of base station A communicates with the outside world by using the wireless Internet access mode. Among them, two base stations B and C are connected to base station A and become wireless routers for the terminal equipment under their coverage to communicate with the outside world.
本发明还提供了一种基站传输终端时的通信方法,应用于终端设备,如图4所示为本发明实施例提供的另一种基站传输中断时的通信方法流程图。如图所示,该方法包括:步骤S401至步骤S404所示的步骤。The present invention also provides a communication method when a base station transmits a terminal, which is applied to a terminal device. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another communication method when the base station transmission is interrupted according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method includes the steps shown in step S401 to step S404.
在步骤S401中,在终端设备处于无信号模式的情况下,终端设备周期性搜索基站的信号。In step S401, when the terminal device is in the no-signal mode, the terminal device periodically searches for the signal of the base station.
在步骤S402中,当搜索到基站发出的信号时,终端设备解析信号中是否包含预设字段。In step S402, when the signal sent by the base station is searched, the terminal device analyzes whether the signal contains a preset field.
在步骤S403中,若信号中包含预设字段,终端设备进入应急模式。In step S403, if the signal contains a preset field, the terminal device enters an emergency mode.
在步骤S404中,终端设备与发送信号的基站建立通信连接。In step S404, the terminal device establishes a communication connection with the base station that sends the signal.
在本发明实施例中,当终端设备处于无信号模式的情况下,终端会周期性的搜索是否有基站发出的信号,当搜索到基站发出的信号时,解析信号中的字段,判断其中是否有预设字段,若有预设字段,终端设备进入应急模式,并与发送信号的基站建立通信连接。终端在没有信号时,周期性搜索基站的信号,并解析搜索到的信号,若是解析出信号中包含“进入应急模式”的字段,终端设备进入应急模式,并通过搜索到的信号连接到基站中,通过基站与外界通信。In this embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal device is in the no-signal mode, the terminal will periodically search for a signal sent by the base station. The preset field, if there is a preset field, the terminal device enters the emergency mode, and establishes a communication connection with the base station that sends the signal. When there is no signal, the terminal periodically searches for the signal of the base station, and parses the searched signal. If the signal contains a field of "enter emergency mode", the terminal device enters the emergency mode and connects to the base station through the searched signal. , communicate with the outside world through the base station.
在本发明的一个可能的实施方式中,在终端设备与发送信号的基站建立通信连接之后,该基站传输中断时的通信方法还可以包括:In a possible implementation manner of the present invention, after the terminal device establishes a communication connection with the base station that sends the signal, the communication method when the transmission of the base station is interrupted may further include:
终端设备生成应急短信;The terminal device generates emergency short messages;
终端设备将该应急短信通过基站发送至接收方。The terminal device sends the emergency short message to the receiver through the base station.
其中,应急短信包括终端设备的经纬度信息、接收方号码和预设短信内容。The emergency short message includes the latitude and longitude information of the terminal device, the recipient's number and the preset short message content.
在本发明实施例中,终端进入应急模式,并与基站建立通信连接后,终端设备会自动生成一条应急短信,短信中携带有预先设置的信息,并通过基站发送出去。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the terminal enters the emergency mode and establishes a communication connection with the base station, the terminal device will automatically generate an emergency short message, and the short message carries preset information and is sent through the base station.
在本发明的一个可能的实施方式中,终端设备件短信发送出去后,会进入到核心网中进行解析。核心网接收到带有“应急短信”标志的数据包时,会对其进行解析,提取应急短信中的终端设备包含的号码、接收方的号码以及经纬度信息,将提取的经纬度信息分别发送至接收方的号码和应急平台。以方便外界及时进行救援。In a possible implementation manner of the present invention, after the short message of the terminal device is sent, it will enter the core network for analysis. When the core network receives a data packet with the "emergency short message" flag, it will parse it, extract the number of the terminal device in the emergency short message, the recipient's number, and the latitude and longitude information, and send the extracted longitude and latitude information to the receiver. party's number and emergency platform. In order to facilitate the outside world to rescue in time.
本发明实施例还提供了一种基站传输中断时的通信系统。该系统应用于基站,该系统包括:蜂窝移动通信模块、第一连接建立模块和无线局域网络模块。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication system when the transmission of the base station is interrupted. The system is applied to a base station, and the system includes: a cellular mobile communication module, a first connection establishing module and a wireless local area network module.
该蜂窝移动通信模块被配置为在第一基站处于中断模式的情况下,搜索第一信号。The cellular mobile communication module is configured to search for the first signal while the first base station is in the blackout mode.
该第一连接建立模块被配置为若蜂窝移动通信模块搜索到第一信号,第一基站利用蜂窝移动通信模块与发出第一信号的第二基站建立连接。The first connection establishment module is configured to, if the cellular mobile communication module searches for the first signal, the first base station uses the cellular mobile communication module to establish a connection with the second base station that sends the first signal.
该无线局域网络模块被配置为第一基站与终端设备建立通信连接。The wireless local area network module is configured to establish a communication connection between the first base station and the terminal device.
在本发明的一个可能的实施方式中,该无线局域网络模块可以用于:In a possible implementation of the present invention, the wireless local area network module can be used for:
当第一基站利用蜂窝移动通信模块与发出第一信号的第二基站建立连接时,第一基站启动无线局域网络模块的第一模式;When the first base station uses the cellular mobile communication module to establish a connection with the second base station that sends the first signal, the first base station starts the first mode of the wireless local area network module;
第一基站将无线局域网络模块的第一模式与第二基站建立连接;The first base station establishes a connection between the first mode of the wireless local area network module and the second base station;
第一基站利用第一模式与终端设备建立通信连接。The first base station establishes a communication connection with the terminal device using the first mode.
在本发明的一个可能的实施方式中,该无线局域网络模块还可以用于:In a possible implementation manner of the present invention, the wireless local area network module can also be used for:
若蜂窝移动通信模块未搜索第一信号,则第一基站利用无线局域网络模块搜索第二信号。If the cellular mobile communication module does not search for the first signal, the first base station uses the wireless local area network module to search for the second signal.
若无线局域网络模块搜索到第二信号,则第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与发出第二信号的第三基站建立连接;If the wireless local area network module searches for the second signal, the first base station uses the wireless local area network module to establish a connection with the third base station that sends the second signal;
第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与终端设备建立通信连接。The first base station establishes a communication connection with the terminal device by using the wireless local area network module.
在本发明的一个可能的实施方式中,该无线局域网络模块还可以用于:In a possible implementation manner of the present invention, the wireless local area network module can also be used for:
当第一基站利用无线局域网络模块的第二模式搜索到第二信号时,利用无线局域网络模块的第二模式与发出第二信号的第三基站建立连接,并启动无线局域网络模块的第一模式;When the first base station uses the second mode of the wireless local area network module to search for the second signal, it uses the second mode of the wireless local area network module to establish a connection with the third base station that sends the second signal, and starts the first base station of the wireless local area network module. model;
第一基站利用第一模式与终端设备建立通信连接。The first base station establishes a communication connection with the terminal device using the first mode.
本发明还提供了另一种基站传输中断时的通信系统。该系统应用于终端设备,该系统包括:搜索模块、解析模块、应急模块和第二连接建立模块。The present invention also provides another communication system when the transmission of the base station is interrupted. The system is applied to terminal equipment, and the system includes: a search module, an analysis module, an emergency module and a second connection establishment module.
该搜索模块被配置为在终端设备处于无信号模式的情况下,周期性搜索基站的信号。The search module is configured to periodically search for signals of the base station when the terminal device is in a no-signal mode.
该解析模块被配置为当搜索到基站发出的信号时,解析信号中是否包含预设字段。The parsing module is configured to, when searching for a signal sent by the base station, analyze whether the signal contains a preset field.
该应急模块被配置为若信号中包含预设字段,则终端设备进入应急模式。The emergency module is configured to put the terminal device into emergency mode if the signal contains a preset field.
第二连接建立模块被配置为终端设备与发送信号的基站建立通信连接。The second connection establishment module is configured to establish a communication connection between the terminal device and the base station that sends the signal.
在本发明的一个可能的实施方式中,该系统还可以包括:应急短信生成模块和发送模块。In a possible implementation of the present invention, the system may further include: an emergency short message generating module and a sending module.
该应急短信生成模块被配置为生成应急短信。The emergency short message generation module is configured to generate emergency short messages.
该发送模块被配置为将应急短信通过基站发送至接收方。The sending module is configured to send the emergency short message to the receiver through the base station.
其中,应急短信包括终端设备的经纬度信息、接收方号码和预设短信内容。The emergency short message includes the latitude and longitude information of the terminal device, the recipient's number and the preset short message content.
本发明所述的基站传输中断时的通信系统的功能已经在图1~图4所示的方法实施例中进行了详细的描述,故本实施例的描述中未详尽之处,可以参见前述实施例中的相关说明,在此不做赘述。The functions of the communication system when the transmission of the base station is interrupted according to the present invention have been described in detail in the method embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. The relevant descriptions in the example will not be repeated here.
图5为实现本发明各个实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图,该电子设备500包括但不限于:射频单元501、网络模块502、音频输出单元503、输入单元504、传感器505、显示单元506、用户输入单元507、接口单元508、存储器509、处理器510、以及电源511等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图5中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定,电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中,电子设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。5 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device implementing various embodiments of the present invention. The
其中,处理器510,可以用于:The
在第一基站处于中断模式的情况下,第一基站利用蜂窝移动通信模块搜索第一信号;When the first base station is in the interruption mode, the first base station searches for the first signal by using the cellular mobile communication module;
若蜂窝移动通信模块搜索到第一信号,第一基站利用蜂窝移动通信模块与发出第一信号的第二基站建立连接;If the cellular mobile communication module searches for the first signal, the first base station uses the cellular mobile communication module to establish a connection with the second base station that sends the first signal;
第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与终端设备建立通信连接。The first base station establishes a communication connection with the terminal device by using the wireless local area network module.
在本发明实施例中,在第一基站处于中断模式的情况下,第一基站利用蜂窝移动通信模块搜索第一信号,若是搜索到第一信号,第一基站利用蜂窝移动通信模块与发出第一信号的第二基站建立连接,第一基站利用无线局域网络模块与终端设备建立通信连接。在本发明实施例中,在第一基站传输中断时,利用第一基站自身的蜂窝移动通信模块来搜索其他基站的信号,当搜索到其他基站发出的信号,第一基站启动自身的无线局域网络模块发出信号与终端设备建立通信连接,保证第一基站覆盖的通讯设备可以与外界通信。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the first base station is in the interruption mode, the first base station uses the cellular mobile communication module to search for the first signal, and if the first signal is found, the first base station uses the cellular mobile communication module to send the first signal The second base station of the signal establishes a connection, and the first base station establishes a communication connection with the terminal device by using the wireless local area network module. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the transmission of the first base station is interrupted, the cellular mobile communication module of the first base station is used to search for signals of other base stations. When the signals sent by other base stations are searched, the first base station starts its own wireless local area network. The module sends a signal to establish a communication connection with the terminal device, so as to ensure that the communication device covered by the first base station can communicate with the outside world.
处理器510,还可以用于:The
在终端设备处于无信号模式的情况下,终端设备周期性搜索基站的信号;When the terminal device is in the no-signal mode, the terminal device periodically searches for the signal of the base station;
当搜索到基站发出的信号时,终端设备解析信号中是否包含预设字段;When searching for a signal sent by the base station, the terminal device analyzes whether the signal contains a preset field;
若信号中包含预设字段,则终端设备进入应急模式;If the signal contains a preset field, the terminal device enters emergency mode;
终端设备与发送信号的基站建立通信连接。The terminal device establishes a communication connection with the base station that sends the signal.
在本发明实施例中,当终端设备处于无信号模式的情况下,终端会周期性的搜索是否有基站发出的信号,当搜索到基站发出的信号时,解析信号中的字段,判断其中是否有预设字段,若有预设字段,终端设备进入应急模式,并与发送信号的基站建立通信连接。终端在没有信号时,周期性搜索基站的信号,并解析搜索到的信号,若是解析出信号中包含“进入应急模式”的字段,终端设备进入应急模式,并通过搜索到的信号连接到基站中,通过基站与外界通信。In this embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal device is in the no-signal mode, the terminal will periodically search for a signal sent by the base station. The preset field, if there is a preset field, the terminal device enters the emergency mode, and establishes a communication connection with the base station that sends the signal. When there is no signal, the terminal periodically searches for the signal of the base station, and parses the searched signal. If the signal contains a field of "enter emergency mode", the terminal device enters the emergency mode and connects to the base station through the searched signal. , communicate with the outside world through the base station.
应理解的是,本发明实施例中,射频单元501可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器510处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元501包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元501还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present invention, the
电子设备通过网络模块502为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The electronic device provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the
音频输出单元503可以将射频单元501或网络模块502接收的或者在存储器509中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元503还可以提供与电子设备500执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元503包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The
输入单元504用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元504可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)5041和麦克风5042,图形处理器5041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元506上。经图形处理器5041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器509(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元501或网络模块502进行发送。麦克风5042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元501发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The
电子设备500还包括至少一种传感器505,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板5061的亮度,接近传感器可在电子设备500移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板5061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别电子设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器505还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The
显示单元506用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元506可包括显示面板5061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板5061。The
用户输入单元507可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与电子设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元507包括触控面板5071以及其他输入设备5072。触控面板5071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板5071上或在触控面板5071附近的操作)。触控面板5071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器510,接收处理器510发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板5071。除了触控面板5071,用户输入单元507还可以包括其他输入设备5072。具体地,其他输入设备5072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The
进一步的,触控面板5071可覆盖在显示面板5061上,当触控面板5071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器510以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器510根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板5061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图5中,触控面板5071与显示面板5061是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板5071与显示面板5061集成而实现电子设备的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Further, the
接口单元508为外部装置与电子设备500连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元508可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到电子设备500内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在电子设备500和外部装置之间传输数据。The
存储器509可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器509可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器509可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The
处理器510是电子设备的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器509内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器509内的数据,执行电子设备的各种功能和处理数据,从而对电子设备进行整体监控。处理器510可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器510可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器510中。The
电子设备500还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源511(比如电池),优选的,电源511可以通过电源管理系统与处理器510逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The
另外,电子设备500包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the
优选的,本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括处理器510,存储器509,存储在存储器509上并可在所述处理器510上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器510执行时实现上述基站传输中断时的通信方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including a
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述基站传输中断时的通信方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random AccessMemory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the communication method when the base station transmission is interrupted is implemented, and can To achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course hardware can also be used, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present invention, without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope protected by the claims, many forms can be made, which all belong to the protection of the present invention.
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