CN112994026A - 一种电力调配器、控制系统及其工作方法 - Google Patents

一种电力调配器、控制系统及其工作方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112994026A
CN112994026A CN202110202460.2A CN202110202460A CN112994026A CN 112994026 A CN112994026 A CN 112994026A CN 202110202460 A CN202110202460 A CN 202110202460A CN 112994026 A CN112994026 A CN 112994026A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
power
data
tuner
electric quantity
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110202460.2A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
张晓菊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202110202460.2A priority Critical patent/CN112994026A/zh
Publication of CN112994026A publication Critical patent/CN112994026A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00007—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/121—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开一种电力调配器、控制系统及其工作方法。电力调配器包括电源模块和逻辑控制模块；其中电源模块连接交流电力母线，通过电源模块将交流电转换为电力调配器所需的各类直流电压；逻辑控制模块为中央逻辑控制器，用于接收外部电量数据，通过外部电量数据和设定的额定数值进行分析计算，根据分析计算结果对负载设备进行命令控制。采用本申请提供的电力调配器，能够实现对负载设备的优化调配，而且能够通过外部设备对电力调配器比对参数进行设置调整，方便用户使用。

Description

一种电力调配器、控制系统及其工作方法
技术领域
本申请涉及用电设备控制领域，尤其涉及一种电力调配器、控制系统及其工作方法。
背景技术
现在随着人们生活水平的提高，电气化越来越普及，用电安全越来越突出，现有的电网压力越来越大，但是人们生活用电有两类负荷一个是需要持续供电的冰箱、电视、电灯等不可中断负荷，还有一类可中断负荷这类负荷在不影响正常生活的同时，暂时性的中断对生活影响不大，这类负荷的特点是工作时间短，负荷大对电网的冲击大。若同时开启会造成安全隐患，造成超出入户功率而跳闸断电，需要一个很好的指挥进行用电的分配调整，使得各用电器有序、高效、安全的运行。提高人们用电的智能化水平，降低初装成本，保障用户用电安全。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种电力调配器，包括电源模块和逻辑控制模块；其中电源模块连接交流电力母线，通过电源模块将交流电转换为电力调配器所需的各类直流电压；逻辑控制模块为中央逻辑控制器，用于接收外部电量数据，通过外部电量数据和设定的额定数值进行分析计算，根据分析计算结果对负载设备进行命令控制。
如上所述的电力调配器，其中，电力调配器连接电量传感器，电量传感器实时监测电量数据，将电量数据传输至电力调配器。
如上所述的电力调配器，其中，逻辑控制模块具体用于接收外部电量数据和外部设置的参数，根据外部设置的数据对外部电量数据进行分析计算，根据分析计算结果对用电设备进行命令控制。
如上所述的电力调配器，其中，外部设置的数据为在人机交互端上设置的数据，和/或控制云端上调节的数据；其中，人机交互端通过直接输入或电力载波模块或有线通讯模块或无线通讯模块与电力调配器通信；控制云端通过人机交互端与电力调配器通信，在人机交互端和/或控制云端上设置的电量状态数据和控制策略，人机交互端将设置的电量状态数据和控制策略封装为控制指令，通过电力载波模块或有线通讯模块或无线通讯模块将控制指令传输至电力调配器。
本申请还提供一种电力调配器的工作方法，应用于如上述任一项所述的的电力调配器中，其特征在于，包括：
接收数据设置端发送的控制命令，从控制命令中解析得到设定的电量状态数据和控制策略并存储；
接收外部电量传感器发送的用户用电数据；
若判断用户用电数据超过设定的电量状态数据，则根据设定的控制策略对正在使用的负载设备进行调整。
如上所述的电力调配器的工作方法，其中，数据设置端为人机交互端和/或控制云端，通过人机交互端设定初始触发值，即初始对比参数；通过控制云端设定控制策略，将控制策略发送至人机交互端，包括控制云端设定优先等级，即若需要中断负载设备的供电，则按照优先等级从低到高依次暂时关闭对应的负载设备，等用电高峰过去之后再重新启动，当需要向负载设备供电时，则按照优先等级从高到低的顺序以及检测的功率依次启动对应的负载设备。
如上所述的电力调配器的工作方法，其中，电力调配器将采集的用户用电数据与人机交互端初始对比参数进行对比，若用户用电数据高于初始对比参数，则需要停止某个或某些负载设备，若用户用电数据不高于初始对比参数，则负载设备按正常运行。
本申请还提供一种采暖控制系统，其特征在于，包括如上述任一项所述的电力调配器，以及电量传感器和负载设备；电量传感器连接电力调配器，电力调配器连接负载设备；其中，电量传感器实时监测用户用电功率，将用户实时用电功率传输至电力调配器；电力调配器分析电量传感器数据，实现对负载设备的调整。
如上所述的采暖控制系统，其中，控制系统还包括数据设置端；数据设置端为人机交互端和/或控制云端，在数据设置端设置电量状态数据和/或控制策略，数据设置端与电力调配器之间通过通讯模块进行电量状态和/或控制策略等数据的传输，电力调配器根据数据设置端设置电量状态数据和/或控制策略分析电量传感器数据，实现对负载设备的调整。
本申请实现的有益效果如下：采用本申请提供的电力调配器，能够实现对负载设备的优化调配，而且能够通过外部设备(如手机等)对电力调配器比对参数进行设置调整，方便用户使用。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例一提供的一种电力调配器及控制系统示意图；
图2是本申请实施例二提供的一种电力调配器的工作方法流程图。
具体实施方式
下面结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一
本申请实施例一提供一种电力调配器11，如图1所示，包括电源模块111和逻辑控制模块112；其中电源模块111连接220V交流电网的交流电力母线，通过电源模块111将交流电转换为电力调配器所需的各类直流电压；逻辑控制模块112为中央逻辑控制器，可以采用不限于MCU、CPLD、FPGA、通用CPU等技术实现，逻辑控制模块112用于接收外部电量数据，通过外部电量数据和设定的额定数值进行分析计算，根据分析计算结果对负载设备进行命令控制。
具体地，电力调配器连接电量传感器，电量传感器与电力调配器之间通过电力载波模块或有线通讯模块或无线通讯模块进行通信，电量传感器电量传感器实时监测电量数据，包括监测电压、电流、功率等电量数据，将电量数据通过电力载波模块或有线通讯模块或无线通讯模块传输至电力调配器。
进一步地，逻辑控制模块112具体用于接收外部电量数据和外部设置的参数，根据外部设置的数据对外部电量数据进行分析计算，根据分析计算结果对用电设备进行命令控制；
外部设置的数据为在人机交互端上设置的数据，和/或控制云端上调节的数据；其中，人机交互端可以通过手机端APP、网页、桌面应用程序等实现，人机交互端可以通过电力载波模块或有线通讯模块或无线通讯模块与电力调配器通信，人机交互端用于显示电量状态，可在显示页面进行电量状态数据的设置和调节，例如在人机交互端设定保护功率等；控制云端通过人机交互端与电力调配器通信，在控制云端进行控制策略的设置和调节，例如在控制云端设置优先等级、额定电流等，将优先等级、额定电流等数据发送至人机交互端；在人机交互端将设定的保护功率和/或优先等级和/或额定电流等封装为控制指令，通过电力载波模块、有线通讯模块或无线通讯模块将控制指令传输至电力调配器；另外也可以在电力调配器内设置人机交互显示模块，直接在人机交互显示模块上输入要设置的参数。
其中，电力线载波模块是将控制指令耦合到交流电力母线上，控制指令可以在一定范围的交流电网内传输，无需铺设通讯线路，可以在电力线上实现即插即用；有线通讯模块是将控制指令在有线通讯线路上传输，需要铺设或利用已有的通讯线路；无线通讯模块是将控制指令在无线通讯线路上传输，可以用手机网络、LoRa、WIFI、蓝牙等技术。
本申请实施例中，电力调配器还可以连接空气质量传感器和空气净化系统，逻辑控制模块112接收空气质量传感器监测的实时室内空气质量，当检测到空气质量超标了，则立即启动空气净化系统对空气进行净化，当空气质量达标后停止空气净化。
进一步地，本申请提供一种控制系统，如图1所示，包括电力调配器11、电量传感器12和负载设备13；电量传感器12连接电力调配器11，电力调配器11连接负载设备13；其中，电量传感器12与电力调配器11之间采用电力载波技术进行通信，电量传感器12实时监测用户用电功率，将用户实时用电功率通过电力载波模块传输至电力调配器11；电力调配器11根据分析电量传感器数据，实现对负载设备13的调整，即对于不影响生活体验的设备进行调整，比如采暖设备；
另外，采暖控制系统还可以包括数据设置端14；数据设置端14可以为人机交互端141和/或控制云端142，在数据设置端14设置电量状态数据和/或控制策略，数据设置端14与电力调配器11之间通过通讯模块进行电量状态和/或控制策略等数据的传输，通讯模块可以为电力载波模块、有线通讯模块和无线通讯模块等，电力调配器11根据数据设置端设置电量状态数据和/或控制策略分析电量传感器数据，实现对负载设备13的调整。
实施例二
本申请实施例二提供一种电力调配器的工作方法，应用于如实施例一所述的电力调配器中，由电力调配器的逻辑控制模块执行电采暖工作方法，如图2所示，包括如下步骤：
步骤210、接收数据设置端发送的控制命令，从控制命令中解析得到设定的电量状态数据和控制策略并存储；
具体地，数据设置端为人机交互端和/或控制云端，通过人机交互端设定初始触发值，即初始对比参数，比如人机交互端设定一个初始电流值为A，也即该用户用电的安全额定电流值，或者设定一个初始电压值V，也即该用户用电的安全额定电压值，又或者设定一个初始功率值P，也即该用户用电的安全额定功率值；通过控制云端设定控制策略，将控制策略发送至人机交互端，比如控制云端设定优先等级，即若需要中断负载设备的供电，则按照优先等级从低到高依次暂时关闭对应的负载设备，等用电高峰过去之后再重新启动，当需要向负载设备供电时，则按照优先等级从高到低的顺序以及检测的功率依次启动对应的负载设备；
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中，电量状态数据和控制策略可以都由人机交互端设置，也可以都由控制云端设备，或者也可以分别由人机交互端和控制云端设置，此处不作限定。
步骤220、接收外部电量传感器发送的用户用电数据；
具体地，外部电量传感器实时监测用户用电数据，并实时将用户用电实时数据通过电力载波模块发送至电力调配器。
步骤230、若判断用户用电数据超过设定的电量状态数据，则根据设定的控制策略对正在使用的负载设备进行调整；
本申请实施例中，电力调配器将采集的用户用电数据与人机交互端初始对比参数进行对比，若用户用电数据高于初始对比参数，则需要停止某个或某些负载设备，若用户用电数据不高于初始对比参数，则负载设备按正常运行；
例如，人机交互端设定一个初始电流值为A，外部电量传感器采集到的用户用电电流为B，若A＞B，则说明用户的用电水平不超标是安全的，当A＜B时说明用户的用电水平超标了，就要进行调配；
其中，根据设定的控制策略对正在使用的负载设备进行调整，具体为在进行负载设备调配时，根据设定的控制策略将优先等级最低的负载设备进行暂时性中断供电从而降低用户的用电功率，若是中断优先等级最低的负载设备，用户功率还是高则中断次低的负载设备，以此类推直至降到安全用电功率以内；当用电高峰过去后再陆续启动负载设备，启动时实时监测用户用电数据与设定的电量状态数据的差值，按照优先等级从高到低的顺序，该差值够哪路负载设备启动则实时启动哪路负载设备。
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例，但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (9)

1.一种电力调配器，其特征在于，包括电源模块和逻辑控制模块；其中电源模块连接交流电力母线，通过电源模块将交流电转换为电力调配器所需的各类直流电压；逻辑控制模块为中央逻辑控制器，用于接收外部电量数据，通过外部电量数据和设定的额定数值进行分析计算，根据分析计算结果对负载设备进行命令控制。
2.如权利要求1所述的电力调配器，其特征在于，电力调配器连接电量传感器，电量传感器实时监测电量数据，将电量数据传输至电力调配器。
3.如权利要求1所述的电力调配器，其特征在于，逻辑控制模块具体用于接收外部电量数据和外部设置的参数，根据外部设置的数据对外部电量数据进行分析计算，根据分析计算结果对用电设备进行命令控制。
4.如权利要求3所述的电力调配器，其特征在于，外部设置的数据为在人机交互端上设置的数据，和/或控制云端上调节的数据；其中，人机交互端通过直接输入或电力载波模块或有线通讯模块或无线通讯模块与电力调配器通信；控制云端通过人机交互端与电力调配器通信，在人机交互端和/或控制云端上设置的电量状态数据和控制策略，人机交互端将设置的电量状态数据和控制策略封装为控制指令，通过电力载波模块或有线通讯模块或无线通讯模块将控制指令传输至电力调配器。
5.一种电力调配器的工作方法，应用于如权利要求1-4任一项所述的的电力调配器中，其特征在于，包括：
接收数据设置端发送的控制命令，从控制命令中解析得到设定的电量状态数据和控制策略并存储；
接收外部电量传感器发送的用户用电数据；
若判断用户用电数据超过设定的电量状态数据，则根据设定的控制策略对正在使用的负载设备进行调整。
6.如权利要求5所述的电力调配器的工作方法，其特征在于，数据设置端为人机交互端和/或控制云端，通过人机交互端设定初始触发值，即初始对比参数；通过控制云端设定控制策略，将控制策略发送至人机交互端，包括控制云端设定优先等级，即若需要中断负载设备的供电，则按照优先等级从低到高依次暂时关闭对应的负载设备，等用电高峰过去之后再重新启动，当需要向负载设备供电时，则按照优先等级从高到低的顺序以及检测的功率依次启动对应的负载设备。
7.如权利要求6所述的电力调配器的工作方法，其特征在于，电力调配器将采集的用户用电数据与人机交互端初始对比参数进行对比，若用户用电数据高于初始对比参数，则需要停止某个或某些负载设备，若用户用电数据不高于初始对比参数，则负载设备按正常运行。
8.一种控制系统，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-4任一项所述的电力调配器，以及电量传感器和负载设备；电量传感器连接电力调配器，电力调配器连接负载设备；其中，电量传感器实时监测用户用电功率，将用户实时用电功率传输至电力调配器；电力调配器分析电量传感器数据，实现对负载设备的调整。
9.如权利要求8所述的采暖控制系统，其特征在于，控制系统还包括数据设置端；数据设置端为人机交互端和/或控制云端，在数据设置端设置电量状态数据和/或控制策略，数据设置端与电力调配器之间通过通讯模块进行电量状态和/或控制策略等数据的传输，电力调配器根据数据设置端设置电量状态数据和/或控制策略分析电量传感器数据，实现对负载设备的调整。
CN202110202460.2A 2021-02-23 2021-02-23 一种电力调配器、控制系统及其工作方法 Pending CN112994026A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110202460.2A CN112994026A (zh) 2021-02-23 2021-02-23 一种电力调配器、控制系统及其工作方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110202460.2A CN112994026A (zh) 2021-02-23 2021-02-23 一种电力调配器、控制系统及其工作方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112994026A true CN112994026A (zh) 2021-06-18

Family

ID=76349797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110202460.2A Pending CN112994026A (zh) 2021-02-23 2021-02-23 一种电力调配器、控制系统及其工作方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112994026A (zh)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102684303A (zh) * 2012-03-27 2012-09-19 宋旭 智能型电力负荷定量器及用电设备控制系统
CN103855807A (zh) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-11 东南大学 一种可实现家庭智能电网管理的系统、方法及执行模块
CN105207222A (zh) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-30 国网天津市电力公司 一种智能电力负载调配系统及方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102684303A (zh) * 2012-03-27 2012-09-19 宋旭 智能型电力负荷定量器及用电设备控制系统
CN103855807A (zh) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-11 东南大学 一种可实现家庭智能电网管理的系统、方法及执行模块
CN105207222A (zh) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-30 国网天津市电力公司 一种智能电力负载调配系统及方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104300630A (zh) 充电控制装置及方法
CN102801208B (zh) 多路供电智能调度管理器及其控制方法
CN102195304A (zh) 一种管理电池使用时间的方法、装置和便携式计算机
TW201340026A (zh) 用於電力消耗之管理的系統及方法
US10369895B2 (en) Power supply controller
KR20120140437A (ko) 전력공급제어장치
CN110061316B (zh) 储能用电池充放电管理方法、装置及充放电管理器
CN208401605U (zh) 直流充电柜
CN110661278A (zh) 储能空调系统及其控制方法和控制装置
CN104467065A (zh) 充电设备
US11637430B2 (en) Power rectification method and apparatus
CN112583113A (zh) 一种智能电源管理系统
CN113746179A (zh) 针对老化电池的充电系统及充电管理方法
CN113386607A (zh) 一种充电站充放电自动平衡方法、装置及充电站
CN113036544A (zh) 一种智能插座、充电控制方法及计算机可读存储介质
CN112994026A (zh) 一种电力调配器、控制系统及其工作方法
CN107490973A (zh) 一种家电智能控制系统
US20180166718A1 (en) Fuel cell apparatus, fuel cell system, and control method
CN111106659A (zh) 充电装置、多电池充电系统及充电柜
CN216356007U (zh) 针对老化电池的充电系统
CN204290433U (zh) 可调储能切换装置及储能系统
CN110768359B (zh) 电压控制方法及光伏供电装置、系统
CN210608651U (zh) 充电装置、多电池充电系统及充电柜
CN114851886A (zh) 一种电动汽车充电系统及方法
CN110783908A (zh) 供电调配设备的控制方法、装置和供电调配设备

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210618

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication